押题卷1（含答案详解）-2024年中考英语考前必练题型（深圳专用）

2024年中考英语考前必练题型（深圳专用）

押题卷01（含答案详解）

说明：

1.满分75分，考试时间70分钟。

2.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相

应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。

一、完形填空（10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题

目所选的选项涂黑。

Learningtotakenotesinclassisimportant.Note-takingisa（n）]thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyour

schoolwork.Youneedtopreparea2foreachsubjectsothatyoucanfindeverything3whenatest

comes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thafsgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemost

4pointsofallinclass.5yourteacherdoesn'tliketowriteanythingdownontheblackboard,youwill

havetowritedownsomethingimportantthatissaidagainandagainbyhim.Ifyoucan't6whatthe

teacherissaying,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto7whatyoumiss.Ofcourse,youmayaskhimafter

class.Inyourfreetime,youmay8yournoteswithothers9.Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakesinyour

notes.Itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Afterclassorbeforetests,reviewthemostimportantanduseful9

inyournotes,andyouwill10lesstimereviewingandgetbettergrades.Yournotesareagoodstudy

recordandtakingnotesisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourgrades.

1.A.thoughtB.skillC.orderD.problem

2.A.textbookB.penC.notebookD.dictionary

3.A.easilyB.hardC.slowlyD.quietly

4.A.importantB.interestingC.excitingD.boring

5.A.AsifB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If

6.A.findB.respectC.followD.break

7.A.repeatB.understandC.changeD.remember

8.A.communicateB.talkC.lendD.compare

9.A.picturesB.newsC.answersD.parts

10.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相

应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'll

getthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsina

conversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleand

writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（复杂的）matters.Wemayspend

hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（进化论）.ButChatGPTcan

produceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,dangerousquestions,it

willnotgiveyouananswer.

However,therearealsosomeissuesaboutChatGPT.Thetextstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemade

byhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright（版权）problem.Itcouldalsoresultinmany

translatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompanies

need.Thetoolalsomakesiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework,whichisbadfortheirdevelopment.

IfstoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Lefshopethat,ifwemakegood

useofChatGPT,itmayturnouttobeastrongtool!

11.ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento

A.showwhatChatGPTcandoB.showhowrobotscreatestories

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimestoriesD.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

12.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itcanonlywritesongs.B.Itcandoalotofworkinspace.

C.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.D.ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issuesinParagraph4mean?

A.Mistakes.B.Worries.C.Experiences.D.Suggestions.

14.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.ThepowerofChatGPT.B.TheinventorsofChatGPT.

C.ThepriceofChatGPT.D.TheproblemsofChatGPT.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABedtimeStorybyChatGPTB.SuperfastWritingRobotChatGPT

C.GoodThingsRobotsCanDoD.AGuidetotheUseofChatGPT

B

Doyouknowwhatinformationatinypieceofyourhaircangive?Theanswermayincludewhoyourfamilyis,

whichjobyoucouldbesuccessfulin,whatillnessesyoumayget,andsoon.

AlltheinformationiscarriedinyourDNA.Everycell（细胞）inyourbodyhasyourunique（唯一的）DNA.It

cantellyoualotofinformationaboutyourfamily,healthandpersonality（性格）.

DNAwasdiscoveredbyFriedrichMiescher,aSwissscientist,in1869.However,formanyyears,nobody

realizeditsimportance.In1953,Dr.JamesWatsonandFrancisCrick,twowonderfulscientistsatCambridge

University,finallydiscoveredthestructureofDNA.AndtheyweregivenaNobelPrizein1962.

Gradually,scientistslearnedto"read"moreandmoreoftheinformationinDNA.In1986,DNAtestingwas

usedbythepoliceforthefirsttime.Thetestingcanbeahelpfultoolforthepolicetofindoutthecriminaland

solvethecase.Todayitisalsousedforfindinglostchildren.

In1990,theHumanGenomeProjectwasstartedintheUS.Scientistswantedtomakeamapofhuman

DNA.Morethan1,000scientistsallovertheworldworkedontheproject,andittookthemabout13yearstofinish

theproject.Itisreallyabigandmeaningfulproject.

ThemorescientistsknowabouthumanDNA,themoretheycando.Forexample,ifspossiblethatmany

illnesseswillbecured（治愈）inthefuture.

16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingsuggestions.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?

A.Yourhair.B.YourDNA.

C.Information.D.Eachpartofyourbody.

18.WhendidscientistsfinishmakingthemapofhumanDNA?

A.In1962.B.In1990.C.In2003.D.In2013.

19.Whatwillprobablybeintroducedinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.HowDNAwillbeusedtohelppeople.

B.WhyeveryoneneedstoknowknowledgeaboutDNA.

C.WhennewresearchonDNAwillbecarriedout.

D.WhowillplayanimportantpartinstudyingDNA.

20.Whafsthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellusaboutscientists?researchonDNA.

B.Toaskustolearnfromthepolice.

C.Toshowussomeinformationonourhair.

D.ToencourageustojoinintheHumanGenomeProject.

C

Haveyoueverthoughthowlonelyyourpetdogwillbewhenyouleavehomeforschoolorwork?Don't

worry!Ateenagerhascreatedahelpfulrobotforyou.

CassidyMatwiyoff,astudentinSanDiego,California,createdBowwow.Itisarobotandithelpstopet（抚摸）

dogswhentheirownersarenotathome.<4Therobotstartstoworkbydroppingthefood.Thedogwalksovertoeat

thefood.Duringthisprocess,Bowwowispettingthedog,“Natwiyoffsays.

ThegirlgottheideaafterwatchingABC'sSharkTank.Shespentfouryearscreatingaprototype（雏形）of

Bowwowwiththehelpofhermother.Afterthat,shewenttoanEngineeringandComputingCapstoneDesign

programinChicoState.Shewasallowedtointroduceherinventiontoagroupofengineersandteachersinthe

hopeofgettingitproduced.

Oneofthemdisapprovedoftheidea."Mydogwouldrip（撕）thistopieces,“hesaid.Thislit（点燃）afire

withinMatwiyoff.ShespentthenextfourmonthsdoingresearchandtestingBowwowfordogsofdifferentsizes

andages.

Matwiyoffhopestocatchaninvestor's（投资者的）eyesoonandbringherinventiontothemarket."Oneday,

investorswillbeinterestedinmyproductandwanttoinvestit."shesaid.

21.WhomaybeinterestedinBowwow?

A.Lonelypeople.B.Petowners.C.Schoolteachers.D.Engineers.

22.WhatcanBowwowdo?

A.Itcanplaywithdogs.B.Itcancookpetfood.

C.Itcanpetdogs.D.Itcankeepdogssafe.

23.Theunderlinedpart"'disapprovedof'probablymeans""inEnglish.

A.believedinB.cameupwithC.paidforD.disagreedwith

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMatwiyoff?

A.ShecreatedBowwowbyherself.

B.ShebelievesBowwowhasabrightfuture.

C.HerideaforBowwowcamefromhermother.

D.IttookherfiveyearstomakeaprototypeofBowwow.

25.Wherecanweseethepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inateenager5sdiary.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inatravelguide.

第二节阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每小题2分）

Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthink

thafsamistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.26

Interestinanewhobbymightnotbesustainable（可持续的）.Ybumayfindyoudon'tactuallywanttospend

asmuchofyourretirementtimewiththeactivityasyoufirstthought.Fvedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,

includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.27Partoftheseisduetomyinterests,while

otherhobbieshavebeendroppedduetomyphysicalability.

Ilikegoingtothegolfcourseandhearingthesoundoftheballgoinginthecup,butittookmeafewyearsof

consistently（始终如——地）playingtorealizethatIenjoythegamemorewhenIdon'tplaythatoften.WhenIplay

toomuch,Itendtolosefocus.28

Ifseasiertochangehobbieswhenyouhaveajob.Changinghobbiesisoftenexpensive.WhenIfirstgotinto

roadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet（头盔）.29Thecostsofaniceroadbikealone

canbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment（调整）.

TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride.

30ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon'tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget（预算）totrya

newhobbylikethis.

A.Istilllovebiking,andoneofthemainreasonsisduetoitshealthbenefits.

B.Ijustdon'ttryashard,becausethescoredoesn'tmattertomeasmuchaswhenIoftenplaythesameholes.

C.Butthafsjustthebeginningofthecostsofbeingaroadbikeowner.

D.Here'swhyyoushouldn'twaituntilretirementtofindouthowyouwillspendyourtime.

E.Onlyafewofthesewillremainmyhobbiesinretirement.

F.BecauseIamnotgoodatthesephysicalexercises.

第三节、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

31.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,A.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeor

alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyuncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutof

workinghard.water.

32.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.HefeelsB.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhen

alittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangerstheystarttolearnswimming.t6Getyourfeetwet^means

aroundhim.tryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.

33.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtrainC.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonisthe

tovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderand

forthematthestation.hemakessurethatajobgetsdone.

34._____AileenisanEnglishteacher.ShealwaysD.Birdsmainlyeatworms.Abirdwillgohungryifit

knowswhafsgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentscannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissure

arepassingnotesbehindherback.togetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

35._____Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.E.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyou

Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekaremadetositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.When

andhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.someonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscooling

yourheels.

F.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhafsgoingonbehind

them,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.

“Eyesinthebackofyourhead“referstotheabilityto

noticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.

三、语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规

定的位置上。

Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream","Jasmine

Flower^^and"GoldbergVariations^^atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas36

(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped37theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEurope

bymeansofmusic.

LangLangisoneoftheleading38(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputon

thousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay39pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.The

lowtemperature40(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fhirytale-like“environment

wasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,

“Thepiece"JasmineFlower941(choose)speciallyforthisshow,“LangLangsaid,“Iplayedthis

beautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping42(draw)theaudience'sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChina

throughthebeautyofChinesemusic.9,

BeforeLangLangplayedthe43(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,44heshowedno

fearoftheheavysnowandthethinair."Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstand

eachotherbetterandbuilda45(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,9,addedLang

Lang.

四、书面表达(15分)

在科技发达的时代，人们的阅读方式越来越多样化，比如阅读纸质书，报纸和杂志，在线阅读，使用APP

听书等。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推送关于阅读方式的内容，请你用英

语写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式，并阐述理由。

要点：1.What'syourfavoritewayofreading?

2.Whydoyouchoosethisway?

要求：1.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3.不得出现真实姓名和学校；

4.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。

参考词汇：p-book（纸质书）,e-book,audiobook,immerse（沉浸）,inspire,pastime（休闲活动）

Nowadays,therearemanywaysofreading.

答案详解：

、

1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的方法。

1.句意：记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。

thought思想；skill技巧；order顺序；problem问题。根据"canhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork”可知记

笔记是一种学习技巧，故选B。

2.句意：你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，这样当考试来临时你可以很容易地找到所有的东西。

textbook教科书；pen钢笔；notebook笔记本；dictionary词典。根据"prepare”以及上下文介绍记笔记可知，

要准备笔记本，故选C。

3.句意：你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，这样当考试来临时你可以很容易地找到所有的东西。

easily容易地；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知，你需要为每个科目准备一个笔

记本，因为这样可以帮助你很容易找到所有东西，故选A。

4.句意：你可以把它们抄下来，也可以把课堂上最重要的要点写下来。

important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“writedownthemost…pointsofall

inclass”可知记笔记应该记重要的知识点，故选A„

5.句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写任何东西，你将必须写下他说了一遍又一遍重要的东西。

Asif好像；Unless除非；Though尽管；If如果。根据"yourteacherdoesn'tliketowriteanythingdownonthe

blackboard,youwillhavetowritedownsomethingimportantthatissaidagainandagainbyhim.”可知前句是后

句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。

6.句意：如果你不能跟上老师说的，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的东西。

find发现；respect尊敬；follow跟随；break打破。根据"don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto…whatyoumiss”

可知如果跟不上老师，可以让老师重复一遍，故选C。

7.句意：如果你不能跟上老师说的，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的东西。

repeat重复；understand理解；change改变；remember记得。根据“whatyoumiss”可知错过的地方可以让老

师重复一下，故选A。

8.句意：在你空闲的时候，你可以和别人比较笔记。

communicate沟通；talk谈话；lend借出；compare比较。根据“Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakesinyournotes."

可知和他人的笔记进行比较，可能会发现自己的错误，故选D。

9.句意：课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，你会花更少的时间复习，得到更好的成绩。

pictures图片；news新闻；answers回答；parts部分。根据“reviewthemostimportantandusefiiL..inyournotes”

可知应该复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，故选D。

10.句意：课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，你会花更少的时间复习，得到更好的成绩。

cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。此处主语是

人，宾语是时间，结合动名词reviewing可知，应用spend,故选C

一—■、弟运一下-4-H

11.A12.D13.B14.C15.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人一ChatGPTo

11.推理判断题。根据第一段“Typein4Acatwantstogotospace9andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Just

onesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”和第二段

“ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.”可知，第一段中作者写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT的功能。故选A。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段"ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.The

technologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.”可矢口，ChatGPT可以和互联

网用户进行聊天，回答有关的问题。故选D。

13.词义猜测题。根据“Thetextstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmany

problems,suchasthecopyrightproblem.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsor

beingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.Thetoolalsomakesiteasierfor

studentstocheatonhomework,whichisbadfortheirdevelopment.”可知，ChatGPT会导致一些让人担忧的问

题，如版权问题、学生作业作弊等，据此可以推断“issues”意为“worries”。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据第二段“ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit."、第三段

“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters."和第四段"However,thereare

alsosomeissuesaboutChatGPT.“可知，文章分别提到了ChatGPT的发明者、能力和存在问题，文章没有提

到其价格。故选C。

15.最佳标题题。根据“ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT."和"Wemayspendhoursresearching,understanding

andwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.“可知，本

文主要介绍了一个能高速写作的机器人ChatGPT；选项B“超高速写作机器人”适合作为文章的标题。故选Bo

16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家对DNA的研究。

16.细节理解题。根据"Doyouknowwhatinformationatinypieceofyourhaircangive?”可知，作者用问题引

出对文章的介绍，故选C。

17.代词指代题。根据"AlltheinformationiscarriedinyourDNA.Everycell（细胞）inyourbodyhasyourunique

（唯一的）DNA.Itcantellyoualotofinformationaboutyourfamily,healthandpersonality（性格）.“可知，所有的

信息都在你的DNA里。你身体里的每个细胞都有你独特的DNA。它可以告诉你很多关于你的家庭、健康

和个性的信息。此处It指的是DNA,故选B。

18.细节理解题。根据“In1990,theHumanGenomeProjectwasstartedintheUS.Scientistswantedtomakea

mapofhumanDNA.Morethan1,000scientistsallovertheworldworkedontheproject,andittookthemabout13

yearstofinishtheproject.”可知，1990年，人类基因组计划在美国启动。科学家们想绘制人类DNA图谱。来

自世界各地的1000多名科学家参与了这个项目，他们花了大约13年的时间才完成这个项目。由此可知，

是2003年完成，故选C。

19.推理判断题。根据“ThemorescientistsknowabouthumanDNA,themoretheycando.Forexample,ifs

possiblethatmanyillnesseswillbecured（治愈）inthefuture.“可知，科学家对人类DNA了解得越多，他们就

能做得越多。例如，将来许多疾病都有可能被治愈。由此推知，接下来可能会谈论是如何使用DNA治愈疾

病等内容，故选A。

20.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍科学家对DNA的研究，故选A。

21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Matwiyoff发明了一款当主人不在家的时候，可以帮助安抚宠物狗的机器人。

21.推理判断题。根据"CassidyMatwiyoff,a-studentinSanDiego,California,createdBowwow.Itisarobotand

ithelpstopet（抚摸）dogswhentheirownersarenotathome.“可知，Bowwow是一个机器人，当主人不在家的

时候，它可以帮助抚摸宠物狗，因此宠物主人可能会对Bowwow感兴趣。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据"CassidyMatwiyoff,a-studentinSanDiego,California,createdBowwow.Itisarobotand

ithelpstopet（抚摸）dogswhentheirownersarenotathome.”可知，Bowwow是一个机器人，当主人不在家的

时候，它可以帮助安抚宠物狗。故选C。

23.词句猜测题。根据“Oneofthemdisapprovedoftheidea."Mydogwouldrip（撕）thistopieces,9,hesaid.This

lit（点燃）afirewithinMatwiyoff.”可知，其中一人说“我的狗会把这个撕成碎片的”，因此此处他不赞同这个

想法。划线词汇表示“不同意”。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据"'Oneday,investorswillbeinterestedinmyproductandwanttoinvestit/shesaid.”可知，

Matwiyoff相信Bowwow有一个光明的未来。故选B。

25.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一款当主人不在家的时候，可以帮助安抚宠物狗的机器人。

因此能在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。

果一下

26.D27.E28.B29.C320.A

本文主要讲述了在退休前，尽力去培养一些爱好，这对于我们来说是有很多好处的。

26.根据“Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthink

thafsamistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.”可知,很多人认为

他们应该等到有空闲时间再培养新的爱好，作者不认同，当你退休时，已经有了一项发展好的业余爱好有

很多好处。选项D“这就是为什么你不应该等到退休后才去发现你将如何度过你的时间”符合语境，故选D。

27.根据"I'vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.“可知，作者

一生中参加过很多活动，包括棒球、足球、骑自行车、高尔夫球等等。选项E“这些爱好中只有一小部分是

我退休后的爱好”符合语境，故选E。

28.根据“WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus.“可知，当作者玩得太多时，就会注意力不集中。选项B“我

只是没有那么努力，因为比分对我来说并不像我经常打同样的洞那么重要”符合语境，故选B。

29.卞艮据“WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet（头盔）.”可知,止匕处提至！J

公路自行车，选项C“但这只是拥有公路自行车的成本的开始”符合语境，故选C。

30.前文提到骑自行车这个爱好，结合"ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon'tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthe

budget（预算）totryanewhobbylikethis.”可知，如果作者在退休后开始，他不知道是否有足够的预算来尝试

像这样的新爱好。选项A“我仍然喜欢骑自行车，其中一个主要原因是它对健康的好处”符合语境，故选A。

甘—'-PF

弟二B

31.D32.A33.E34.F35.C

【解析】

本文介绍了五个人的情况，以及匹配对应的习语。

31.根据文中的句子“Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergrades

byworkinghard."可知，刻苦学习能得到好成绩，D项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与之匹配，故选D。

32.卞艮据文中的句子“Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotof

strangersaroundhim.“可知Sam是新来的，还没有适应新环境，A项“离开水的鱼”与之匹配，故选A。

33.根据文中的句子“Victor'sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnow

waitingforthematthestation.“可知Victor正在等着他的朋友们，E项“他等了很久“与之匹配，故选E。

34.根据文中的句子“AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhafsgoingoninclass,evenwhenher

studentsarepass