贵州省安顺市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

贵州省安顺市2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一,短文填空题

1.阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为

多余选项。

A.anotherB.itC.andD.fromE.alsoF.water

Wheredoestheseafoodweeatcomefrom?Youmayhaveaquickanswer:thesea.But

Xinjiangpeoplemaysay:"Itisnotalwaystrue.^^Xinjiangisfar®thesea.Nowit

welcomesabigharvestoflocal（当地的）“seafood”,suchasshrimp（虾）andcrabs.

Themostimportantthingforaquaticproducts（水产品）is②.Xinjianghas

manyriversandlakeswithwaterfromthemelting（融化的）snowandglaciers（冰川）ofthe

TianshanMountains.Withthewater,fishermencanbuildfishponds.

Also,landinXinjianghasalotofsalt.Thisisnotgoodforgrowingincrops（庄稼）,

but"oneman'strashis（3）man'streasure^^.Thelandmakestheundergroundwater

salty.Peopleturnthesaltywaterinto"man-madeseawater”.Theythenuse④to

raiseseafish,shrimpandcrabs.

Now,someofXinjiang's"seafbod”goestomanycitiesinChina.It®goesto

countriesinSoutheastAsia（东南亚）.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofseafood

becauseofthenuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）.Now,Xinjiang9s"seafbod”is

becominganewchoiceforseafoodlovers.

2.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为

多余选项。

Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.①Theriskisthatwewillnot

besatisfiedwithourchoice.

Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.②Itcanbetoo

saltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanew

sportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbe

completelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandend

upembarrassingourselves.

Itsoundsriskytous.（3）Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallin

lovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldown

butwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhy

peoplelovethatsportsomuch.

Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.（4）We

cantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,but

weknowthattheonlywaytoimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.

⑤Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.

A.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.

B.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally.

C.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.

D.Wewilllikethefoodsooner.

E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there9salwaystherisk.

F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.

3.TheMiaopeoplebelievethatbirdsareimportantforharvests（丰收）.Theyhave

respectedbirdssinceancienttimes.Thafs①peopleseebeautifulbirdcages（鸟笼）

hanginginfrontofmanyhousesintheMiaovillages.

KalavillageinGuizhouprovinceisfamousfor②（it）cage-weavingcraft（编

笼工艺），whichdatesbackover400years.In2009,itwaslistedasaprovincialintangible（3）

（culture）heritage（非物质文化遗产）ofGuizhou.

WangQiuis④inheritor(传承人)oftheKalabirdcage-makingcraft.Shehas

learnedanddevelopedthecraftfor18yearssincehe⑤(marry)herhusbandinKala

villagein2005.HerteacherisWangYuhe,aprovincialinheritoroftheskill,andalsoher

husband'sfather.66TheKalabirdcageisknownasitsstrength,explainedWang."Eachcage

is⑥(careful)madefromthestrongmosobamboo(楠竹)andtheflexible(柔韧的)

waterbamboo,providinghardnessandresilience(韧性).Together,theygivebirthtoastrong

cage.”

Asamemberofayoungergeneration,Wangwanted⑦(try)somethingnew.

Shedesignsandmakeseverydayproducts,(8)bookshelvestoearringsintheshape

ofKalabirdcages.

ToshowKalabirdcagestomorepeople,Wanghasbeensharingvideosofher(9)

(skill)onsocialmedia."Ihopethatmyvideoscanattractmorepeopletolearn

abouttheamazingKalacage-weavingskill.Inthisway,people⑩(know)more

abouttheMiaopeopleandtheirgreatculture/9WangtoldTeens.

二、完形填空

Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenit

suddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebird

askedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso1?”

“BecauseIwillachievemydream,99saidthelittleflower.

“2isyourdream?^^

“Toproducesweetfruit.”

Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa3intheheart.

Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewayback

home.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelp4Jsaidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:

happinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloff

thewallhalfway,5itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn't

6_.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,66You7againandagain;whydon'tyou

havepainbuthappinessonyourface?"

“AslongasIkeepmakingmy8I'mabletoclimbupit.9this,I'mso

happy,“saidthespider.

Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.

Sothelittlebird10lookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessis

notinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.

4.A.shyB.happyC.sad

5.A.WhatB.HowC.Where

6.A.hopeB.ruleC.change

7.A.bothB.otherC.others

8.A.andB.soC.but

9.A.takeupB.giveupC.stayup

10.A.wonB.failedC.succeeded

11.A.effortsB.mistakesC.choices

12.A.BecauseofB.AsforC.Insteadof

13.A.atlastB.stillC.nolonger

三、阅读理解

Poem1Poem2

ToWangLun

ByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipaboutto

go；

ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobird

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell®songs

inflight;

overflow.

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmay

Alonelyfishermanafloat®;

be;

Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat?

Itisnotsodeep,0WangLun!Asyourlovefor

me.

Poem3Poem4

HomesicknessNightOntheStorkTower

ByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight;ByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountain

Canitbehoarfrost®ontheground?glows⑤；

Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦.

BowinginhomesicknessI'mdrowned®.Youcanenjoyagrander®sight;

Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.

TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

NOTES:①ontheriver②goodbye③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shinesless

brightly©towardsthesea©runs©greater

14.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforPoem1?

A.FishinginSnow.B.ReturntoNature.C.BeautyoftheQuietHill.

15.HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewrotePoem2?

A.Free.B.Proud.C.Thankful.

16.AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?

A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

B.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.

C.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.

17.Matchthepictureswiththepoems.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.1-a;2-c;3-d;4-bB.1-b;2-a;3-d;4-cC.1-b;2-d;3-a;4-c

Mostpeoplemaybethinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaround

foralongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrol（汽油）carswasnot

common.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplethinkelectric

carsarecleaner,cheaperandbetter.Butaretheysogood?

Infact,electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestadvantageis

reducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereisless

pollution.Rememberthattheelectricitythecarsneedcomefromsomewhere,whichismost

likelyapowerstation.Thesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergytomakeelectricity.

Thesecondadvantageofelectriccarsiscuttingdowntheuseofoil.

However,therearesomeproblemswithelectriccarsaswell.Onedisadvantageisthat

electriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thematerialpricesforbatteries（电池）this

yeararemorethanthreetimeswhattheywerein2021,andelectricityisn'tgettingcheaper

either.Besides,thereisafewplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblem

isthatmakingbatteriesforelectriccarsalsorequiresplentyofenergyfromburningcoal（煤）.

Itstillpollutestheenvironment.

Ifshardtosayifelectriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcars,perhapsit'stimeto

thinkaboutusingpublictransportsmore.

18.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.

B.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.

C.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.

19.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthedisadvantagesofelectriccars?

A.Thecostofbatteriesishigh.

B.Electriccarsarenotassafeaspetrolcars.

C.Makingbatteriespollutestheenvironment.

20.Electriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcarsbecause.

A.thepriceofbatteriesishigher

B.electricityisn'tgettingcheaper

C.AandB

21.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcars

B.nooneagreeswithelectriccarsatpresent

C.peopleshoulddriveless

Feeldown?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreesto

helpwiththeirstress.Althoughitsoundsstrange,there9sasciencebehindtheactoftree-

hugging.

Itcanbeexplainedbythe“biophiliahypothesis（亲生命假说）Itwaspointedoutby

USscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundother

livingthings.Humans9lovefornatureis“inourDNA”.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhy

peopleprefernatural,greenviews（景色）tocityviews.Ifsalsooneofthereasonswhy

peoplelovecutepets.

Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin

2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin（催产素）.It'sahormone（激素）

responsibleforfeelings.Thehigherthelevel（水平）ofoxytocinis,thecalmerandhappier

youmaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.

Anotherhormonecalledcortisol（皮质醇）isamarker（标志）ofstress.Thebrain

producesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisanxious（焦虑的），angry,orverysad.Hugging

treeshelpscutcortisolproduction,whichmakesusfeelbetter.Althoughtheactivityishelpful

tous,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Treesoften

holdvaluableecosystems（生态环境）.Manysmallcreatures（生物）liveonthetree一and

theyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobegentle（温柔的）whenhuggingtrees-just

likehowyouhugafriend!

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeexplainedbythe"biophiliahypothesis"?

A.Peoplefeelrelaxedinparks.

B.Peoplelikedoingexercises.

C.Peoplelovevisitinghistoricalsites.

23.Howmightpeoplefeelwithalowerhormoneoxytocin?

A.Theymightfeelcalmandhappy.

B.Theymightfeelangryandsad.

C.Theymightfeelrelaxedandscared.

24.Whatistherightrelationshipbetweenthehormonecortisolandourfeelings?

A.Wefeelsadderwithalowerlevelofcortisol.

B.Wefeelangrierwithalowerlevelofcortisol.

C.Wefeelmorestressedwithahigherlevelofcortisol.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Hugsgivepeopleenergy.

B.Tree-huggingisharmfultotheenvironment.

C.Huggingtreesintherightwayhelpsreducestress.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答

问题。）

Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex（BMI,体重指数）is?Accordingtothe

NationalHealthService,BMIisameasure（测量方法）thatusesyourheightandweightto

workoutifyouarefit.

SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentrance

examination,orzhongkao.Forexample,Beijingin2021announcedthatBMIofficially

becameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostarted

similaractions.BMIincitieslikeXiamen,althoughnotincludedinthezhongkao.stillplays

aroleinregularPEtests.

ZhangYanshuisagrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.

Heusedtobeoverweight（超重的）.“ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI,“

Zhangsaid.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookastamina（体能）coursewhich

trainedhimfordifferentthingslikerunning,pull-upsandsoon."IthinkBMIandtheevents

fortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMI

getsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）doingtheevents.

Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisdiet（日常饮食）.“Iatebrownriceinsteadof

whiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,“hesaid.“Itwasforsuresad."HisBMI

reachedanormallevel（水平）afterfourmonthsofeffort."Myhealthandwillpower（意志力）

haveseenabigimprovement.^^

ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoare

toothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety（身材焦虑）“amongstudents."However,

mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,Chensaid."Everyonehasabetterunderstandingof

theirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmydietandlifestyleeveryday,

simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.99

26.WeknowthatBMIisincludedininsomecitiesfromParagraph2.

27.InZhangYanshu'sopinion,BMIandtheeventsfortheexam.

28.ThepolicypushedZhangtolive.

29.ChenKaifeithinksthepolicymightmaketoothinstudentstheirbodyshape.

30.What'stherealpurposeofincludingBMIinthezhongkaol

四、翻译题

31.现在许多人通过制作短视频或他们自己的方式来传播中国文化。

ManypeoplespreadChinesecultureshortvideosortheirownwaysnow.

32.国产卡通电影《长安三万里》向我们展示了不一样的李白。在电影里，李白梦想

成为一名官员。

TheChinesecartoonmovieChangfanshowedadifferentLiBaitous.Inthemovie,LiBai

________________beinganofficer.

33.贵州有如此多美丽而又著名的桥，以至于每一座我都想去看看。

TherearemanybeautifulandfamousbridgesinGuizhouIwanttosee

everyoneofthem.

34.中国传统的阳历将一年分成24个节气。

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendartheyear24solarterms.

35.在有机会进入太空之前，每一位中国的宇航员要进行至少三年半的训练。

EachChineseastronautdoestrainingforthreeandahalfyearsbefore

gettingthechancetogotospace.

五、写作题

36.一场美丽的相遇是生命的恩赐，是缘分的开始。最美的遇见可以是雨后的彩虹，

可以是走过的地方，可以是陪伴的挚友，亦可是成长的鼓励等。请根据思维导图提

示，选择一个方面，结合你的经历，以“TheBestHaveEverMet"（"最美的遇

见”）为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的感受。

写作要求：

1.补全作文题目：

2.抄袭试卷中内容不得分；

3.文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

YourFeeling邑

TheBest_______HaveEverMet

参考答案

1.答案：DFABE

解析：①考查介词。句意：新疆离海很远。根据Xinjiangisfar...thesea.（新疆很远...

大海。）和备选词可知，新疆离海很远，因此选from,farfrom意为"远离"。故选D。

②考查名词。句意：对于水产品来说，最重要的是水。根据Themostimportantthing

foraquaticproducts（水产品）is...（对水产品来说最重要的是...）和备选词可知，

对于水产品来说，水是最重要的，water"水"符合语境。故选F。

③考查形容词。句意：这不利于作物的生长，但"一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏”。

根据oneman'strash（一个人的垃圾）和备选词可知，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝

藏，因此选another"另一个"符合语境。故选A。

④考查代词。句意：然后他们用它来饲养海鱼、虾和螃蟹。根据

Theythenuse...toraiseseafish,shrimpandcrabs.（然后他们使用...养海鱼、虾、蟹）和

备选词可知，此处用it"它"作宾语。故选B。

⑤考查副词。句意：它也会去东南亚国家。根据UgoestocountriesinSoutheastAsia

（东南亚）.（它……销往东南亚国家。）和备选词可知，它也会去东南亚国家，因此

选also"也符合语境。故选E。

2.答案：EBAFC

解析：

3.答案：①why②its③cultural④an⑤married⑥carefully⑦totry⑧from⑨skills⑩will

know

解析：©That'swhy.......意为“那就是...的原因“。

②its意为“它的"，为形容词性物主代词，后面可接名词。

③culturalheritage意为"文化遗产"。

④inheritor意为“继承人”，为名词，且第一个音素为元音音素，故为冠词an。

⑤本句考查动词的时态。since+从句（从句的时态为一般过去时），主句的时态为现

在完成时。

⑥bemadefrom意为“用...制成"，是动词短语，修饰动词，需使用副词形式。

⑦wanttodo意为"想要做"，故为totry。

⑧from...to意为“从……到……”。

⑨根据句意和文章大意，可知，编织鸟笼的技巧需要很多，故使用复数。

⑩本题考查句子的时态。句意：人们将会了解更多关于苗族人和苗族文化的东西。故

句子时态可使用一般将来时。

4.答案：B

解析：

5.答案：A

解析：

6.答案：A

解析：

7.答案：C

解析：

8.答案：C

解析：

9.答案：B

解析：

10.答案:B

解析：

11.答案：A

解析：

12.答案：A

解析：

13.答案：C

解析：

14.答案：A

解析：

15.答案：C

解析：

16.答案：C

解析：

17.答案：B

解析：

18.答案：B

解析：段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍电动汽车相比汽油车的优

点，故选B。

19.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thematerialpricesforbatteries（电池）thisyeararemorethan

threetimeswhattheywerein2021,andelectricityisn'tgettingcheapereither.v和“Another

problemisthatmakingbatteriesforelectriccarsalsorequiresplentyofenergyfromburning

coal（煤）.Itstillpollutestheenvironment.v可知，没有提到电动汽车不如汽油车安全。

故选B。

20.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thematerialpricesforbatteries（电池）thisyeararemorethan

threetimeswhattheywerein2021,andelectricityisn'tgettingcheapereither.v可知，今年

电池的材料价格是2021年的三倍多，电力也没有变得更便宜。故选C。

21.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据uperhapsit'stimetothinkaboutusingpublictransportsmorev

可知，作者建议少开车，多用公共交通工具。故选C。

22.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据"Itcanbeexplainedbythe"biophiliahypothesis"...Thisidea

helpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural,greenviews（景色）tocityviews.It,salsooneof

thereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.v可知，这可以用"亲生命说"来解释，这个观点

有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，这也是人们喜欢可爱

宠物的原因之一，可推测A选项“人们在自然公园里感到放松。”与文章的“亲生命

说”相符。故选A。

23.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincrease

oxytocin（催产素）.It'sahormone（激素）responsibleforfeelings.Thehigherthelevel（水

平）ofoxytocinis,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe."可知，催产素水平越高，你可能

越平静、越快乐。故选A。

24.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonis

anxious（焦虑的），angry,orverysad.”可知，当一个人担心、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑

会产生更多的皮质醇，即皮质醇水平越高，我们的压力就越大。故选C。

25.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据“Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreesto

helpwiththeirstress.Althoughitsoundsstrange,there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree­

hugging.和“Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatwe

shouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Treesoftenholdvaluableecosystems（生态环境）.Many

smallcreatures（生物）liveonthetree—andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobe

gentle（温柔的）whenhuggingtrees-justlikehowyouhugafriend!”可知，许多中国年轻

人用拥抱树木来缓解压力，尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在

做这件事时不应该伤害大自然，当你拥抱树木时，你可以表现得温柔-就像你拥抱朋友

一样，可推测我们要用正确的方式拥抱树木，来帮助我们减压，C选项“以正确的方

式拥抱树木有助于减轻压力。”与文章相符。故选C。

26.答案：zhongkao

解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtest

forthehighschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkaoy（中国的一些城市已经将BMI纳

入了中考体育考试。）可知，中国一些城市已将BMI纳入中考体育测试。故填

zhongkaoo

27.答案：gowelltogether

解析：细节理解题。根据第3段"IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowell

together."（我认为BMI和考试项目配合得很好。）可知，张认为BMI和考试项目很好

地结合在一起。故填gowelltogethero

28.答案：healthily

解析：细节理解题。根据第三四两