2024年牛津译林版英语中考八年级上册知识点复习及综合训练

中考八上复习

Unit14

确切的代替着迷的可怕的错误

建议课程出席榜样

正确的（反义词）确定的（反义词）活跃的（反义词）

可能的（反义词）气球封面;

总统乏味的（人）（物）文化登山者

无用的兴高采烈的入场券;

物理更近一步语言外国的口渴的

诚实的幽默（名词）（形容词）礼貌的（副词）

笔直的高度重量比赛游泳者社会的

舒心麻（反文词）杰出的不快乐

Unit58

开始（名词）严重的主要的危险（名词）

关闭的雇由7比较级3人类藐病（名词）

接受爰鹿的否则«提供

完美南空间鹿层（夏羲）威而社会（舞及5

记录旅行者相述现在入

地址（复数）自然（形容词）

激动人心的深的（比较级）

打架（过去式）突然（形容词）瞌睡（比较级）

光亮光泽（名词）（形容词）（比较级）大声地（比较级）

度数糟糕的温度阵雨记忆

牙痛乡下紧张的事故

安全（形容词）（比较级）（副词）（名词）

有雾的（比较级）活着的几乎地震

水灾（复数）村庄方向寂静的

烙饼铁路工作日

keypoints

1.万能公式：Ifs+adj.（forsb.）todosth.

2.形容词和副词的比较级

（1）比较级的基本结构：比较级+than

（2）标志词语much,even,alittle,far

（3）变化规律（5）

不规则（5）例：good/well□better□bestbad/ill/badly□worse□worst

（好坏多少远）much/many□more□mostlittle□less□least

far□farther□farthest（强调距离，具体的）

farDfurther□furthest（强调程度，抽象的）

平级比较：

基本结构：asa（y./adv.（原形）as

否定形式：口0125/50+2句.31丫.原形+as=比较级+than

3.anyother+单数theother+复数anyoftheother+复数

theother两者中另一个常用搭配：one...theother...

（常考只有两边的词：coin/paper/street/road/card/river）

other+n.名词=others

another泛指三者及以上的另一个

4.discuss（sth.）withsb.discuss+特殊疑问词+todosth.

5.have+时间+off放多长时间的假

6.后缀ly：

adj.+ly=adv.

例：real□reallybad□badlyusual□usuallycareful□carefully

possible□possiblyterrible□terribly(以ble结尾的去e+y)

特殊词：polite□politelyplete(adj.完整的，完全的)口pletely

7.当主宾一致时，用我身代词

8.gettothefinalof=beinthefinalof进入决赛

9.plan(过去式：planned；现在分词：planning)

10.paysb.+(money)todosth.pay(money)forsth

11.you!dbetter(not)dosth.

12.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议(不)做某事advisedoingsth.

13.否定前缀un,in?im：

□un:uncertain,unfbrtable,unimportant,uninteresting,unpopular,unpleasant等

□in:inactive,incorrect,inplete,indirect等

□im:impatient,impossible,impolite,improper等

□特殊dis:dishonest

14.catchfire失火，动作beonfire状态

15.screaminfear恐慌地尖叫

16.runinalldirections=runineverydirection

17.edown崩塌eover越过eout出版earound拜访，绕道

18.eoff脱落，离开efrom来自eback回来，恢复eineon

19.breakdown损坏，破坏breakinto破门而入breakoff停止中断breakup解散

20.may可能，可以不可能：can't禁止：mustn't

21.temperature：温度只有高低，high/low;price：价格也是

22.thenumberof..........的数目，动词用单数；anumberof:许多=alotof

23.notalittle=quite非常notabit=notatall一点也不abit后面跟形容词或副词，abitof4■不可数

名词；alittle不可数名词或者形容词比较级

24.putin安装putdown放下putup张贴举起putoff推迟延迟

25.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事

26.spendasmuchtimeaspossibledoingsth.花费尽可能多的时间做某事

27.preventsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

28.hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事

29.疑问词+todosth

30.表示目的用todosth.,意思翻译“为了"Whydoyouehere?一Totellyouthetruth./Dowhatyoucanto

getgoodresults./makelawstopreventthese

31.Can'twaittodosth.

32.bebusydoingsth./betoobusydoingsth.todosth太忙于做某事而不能做某事

33.havefundoingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth.很高心做某事

34.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事hearsbdoingsth.听到某人正在做某事；

35.keepdoingsth一直不停做某事

36.findit+形容词+todosth

37.Ifs+形容词比较级+todosththantodosth.

38.understandtheimportanceof...明白…的重要性

39.leadtolessandlessspace导致越来越少的空间

40.takeactiontodosthrightaway立刻采取行动做某事

41.asaresult结果

42.havepityonher同情她

43.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事

44.makethesamemistake犯相同错误

45.becrazyabout对...痴迷

46.causealotofproblems弓I起许多问题

47.dropbelowzero下降至U零度

48.inthethirties三十几左右

中考八上练习

一、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）

1.Thechildreninkindergartensaretooyoung,soit'shardforthemtositthewholeclass.

A.amongB.throughC.acrossD.between

2.—Neverdropthingsfromthebuildingagain!Theyhurtpeoplebadly.

—Iamterriblysorry,Mr.Green.Iwon'tdoitanymore.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need

3.——Stayinguplatelotsofhealthproblems.You'dbettergotobedearlier.

一OK,mum.Iwon'tstayupanymore.

A.causesB.iscausingC.causedD.wascausing

4.一Moneyisveryimportant.However,wecan'tbuyloveandfriendshipwithit.

一Iagreewithyou.Moneydoesn'tmean.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

5."Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesyou'resoyoung.Justbebraveandhaveatry!”Grandpatoldlittle

Tom.

A.ifB.butC.soD.since

6.一Excuseme,isitfromheretoWuxiNo.2Hospital?

一Aboutfiveminutesonfoot.Youseethetrafficlights?Justturnrightthere.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howfarD.howmuch

7.—I'vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.

—Don/tbesad.Youshouldlearntotheresultandkeeptrying.

A.acceptB.causeC.recordD.prevent

8.一Doyoufindthedishtastesdifferent?

一No.Thechangeinthetastemaybetoo,soIdidn'tnoticeit.

A.seriousB.awfulC.slightD.terrible

9.一Howaboutthispinkcoat?Ifsyoursize.

一Great!That'swhatIwant.Tiltakeit.

A.finallyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.exactly

10.一Thetemperatureoftenthesedays.

一Soitdoes.Thehighesttemperaturewas18口yesterday,butitis6Dtoday.Anditwillbe

10Dtomorrow.

A.changesB.risesC.dropsD.stays

11.Afterenteringhighschool,BiffmadefriendswithsomeotherstudentswiththesameandstartedtheDIY

Clubtogether.

A.heightB.interestC.qualityD.personality

12.一Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?

一Becausetheirhousesintheterriblestormlastnight.

A.calmeddownB.brokedownC.turneddownD.camedown

13.Don'tbelievethecaradvertisement.Mycardoesn'tworktheadvertisementshows.

A.asgoodasB.sobetterasC.aswellasD.sobestas

14.Everyonewantstobelucky.,someunluckypeopleknowthetruthoflovebetter.

A.AtlastB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Inthebeginning

15.一Goodnews!You'vepassedtheMathstest.

一Hooray!,I'mworryingaboutit.

A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.AtfirstD.Tobehonest

二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.He16his

finalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasabouttogo17withhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,"'Einstein,

youspendtoomuchtimeplaying.Tm18aboutyou.”

“Takeiteasy,Dad.Myfriends,JackandRobert,alsodidbadlyintheexam,butdon'ttheystillgettofish?”

“Myboy,youcan't19likethat,“hisdadsaid.<6Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoit

now.^^

“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof（屋顶）.Onecatfelldownthechimney（烟囱）whileholdingtheothercat.

Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface,20theothercafsface

wasclean.Seeingthesootfacedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbe21,soitquicklyrantotheriversideand

washeditsface.Thesootfacedcatsawthecleanfacedcatandthoughtitsgcewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthe

street22

“Einstein,23canbeyour"mirror（镜子）Youshouldthinkbyyourself.Ifyoujust

24others,youwillneverleam.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinwentbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadof25about

whathisfriendsweredoing.Later,hebecameagreatperson.

16.A.missedB.passedC.finishedD.failed

17.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.skating

18.A.crazyB.boredC.sorryD.worried

19.A.dressB.fishC.thinkD.play

20.A.becauseB.sinceC.whileD.when

21.A.dirtyB.shinyC.colourfulD.cheerful

22.A.carefullyB.happilyC.sadlyD.luckily

23.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

24.A.teachB.plainC.followD.choose

25.A.caringB.hearingC.talkingD.writing

三、阅读理解

B

OnWorldWildlifeDay,3March,peopleallaroundtheworldholdactivitiestocelebrateitandtoraiseawareness（提升

意识）oftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Here'ssomeinformationabouttheday.

Howdiditfirststart?

InDecember2013,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydecidedtochooseadaytoraiseawarenessoftheimportance

ofprotectingwildanimalsandplants.口TheydecidedtocallitWorldWildlifeDayandchose3Marchasthedate

tocelebrateit.

Whyisitsoimportant?

Earthishometomanydifferentspecies（物种）ofplantsandanimals.Wedependon（依赖）theair,thewater,thefood

andtheenergytolive.Eachspeciesisimportant.WorldWildlifeDaytriestomakepeopleknowthesefacts.口

Whatproblemsarewildlifefacing?

Sadly,manyhumanactivitiessuchashunting,farmingandbuildingareputtingwildlifeindanger.Wearecuttingdown

toomanytrees,clearingtoomuchgroundandbuildingsomanyroadsthatwearedestroying（破坏）thelivingspaceof

wildlife.□

29

Youcanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotectwildlife.Youcanalsosharephotosabout

protectingwildanimalswithyourfriendsandfamily.口Whenyoudothesethings,youwon'tbealone.Millions

ofpeoplearefightingforabetterfutureforourEarth.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor29?

A.Whyshouldyouhelp?

B.Whatcanyoudotohelp?

C.Whatarepeoplefightingfor?

D.Whocandothesethingswithyou?

27.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeputin.

“Nearly1/4ofallspeciesmayextinct（灭纳inthenext50years.,,

A.①B.②C.③D.@

28.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaystoHelpWildlifeinDanger

B.WildlifeFacingSeriousProblems

C.WildlifeDay:ProtectingLifeonEarth

D.DoOneThingADaytoChangetheWorld

C

WhenIgottoschooltoday,everybodywasactingallstrangearoundme,andatfirstIdidn'tknowwhatwasup.ThenI

remembered:IstillhadtheCheeseTouchfromlastyear.IgottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool,andoverthe

summerIforgotaboutit.

TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou'vegotituntilyoucanpass（传递）iton

/WELCOMETOOUR\（在…之内）

^SCMOOL,JEREMYfJtosomeoneelse.Butnobodywouldevengetwithin30feetofme.Everytime

theysawme,theyscreamed"Ah〜GregHeffleyising!”IknewtheCheeseTouchwould

stickwithmeforthewholeschoolyear.Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasinthe

classroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchontohim.

MyfirstclasswasMaths,andtheteacherputmerightnexttoAlexAruda,thecleverest

kidinthewholeclass.Ifthekids'lastnamesstartwiththefirstfewletters（字母）ofthe

alphabet（字母表），theteacherwillcallthemmost,andthafswhytheyendupbeingthe

cleverest.Somepeoplethinkthafsnottrue,butIcanproveit.Youseethepictureonthe

left?AlexArudaisatopstudent,whileChristoperZiegelisdifferent.

Icanonlythinkofonekid.Hebrokethelastnamerule,andthafsPeterUteger.Peter

wasthecleverestkidintheclassallthewayupuntilthefifthgrade.

Whenwekeptsayinghisinitials（首字母）outloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePetera

difficulttime.

Thesedays,Peterdoesn,tputuphishandatall,andhe'sprettymuchaC

student.IfeelalittlebadaboutthewholeP.U.thingandwhathappenedto

Peter.

32.Whatdoestheword"prove"meaninParagraph3?

A.证明B.质疑C.修改D.撤回

33.IfsomeonegetstheCheeseTouch,.

A.heshouldplaytricksonothers

B.othersmaykeepawayfromhim

C.hecan'tpassitontosomeoneelse

D.itwillstickwithhimfbrthewholeschoolyear

34.WhatdidPeterUtegerthinkofthosekidswhentheykeptsayingttP.U.!^^outloud?

A.Activebutstrange.B.Crazyandcareless.

C.Humorousbutimpatient.D.Noisyandimpolite.

35.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.PeterUtegerbroketheclassruleinthefifthgrade.

B.Thekidsintheclassdon'tplaywithJeremyPindlenow.

C.ChristoperZiegelisoneofthetopstudentsintheclassnow.

D.JeremyPindlegottheCheeseTouchfromAlexArudalastweek.

四、词汇运用

(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

1.WhentheteachertoldKimnottotalkinclass,hisfaceburnedwith(羞愧).

2.(扔)awayuselessthings,anditwillmakeyourhomecleanandtidy.

3.Oldpeople(容易地)feellonely,soweshouldgotovisitthemoftenandcareaboutthem.

4.Itwastimeforbed,soCindyturnedoffthelightandtheroombecamedarkand(寂静的).

(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

5.Excuseme,couldyoupleasespeakalittlemore(slow)?Ican'tfollowyou.

6.Thepriceofhouses(rise)quicklylastyearandmanypeoplewereworriedaboutit.

7.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachotherattherailwaystationandthetrainleftinthe(direct)ofShanghai.

8.Thereislessandlesslivingspacefbrwildanimals,soweshouldacttoprotectthe(nature)world.

五、动词填空

1.Doctorsadviseus(noteat)after8p.m.becauseifsbadfbrourhealth.

2.一Hurryup!MarkandCarol(wait)forusatthebusstop.

一Justaminute!I'ming.

3.Chip,youshouldn'tplayputergamesbeforeyoufinish(clear)yourdesk.

4.一Dr.Liisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.MayItakeamessageforyou?

一I(call)himlater.Thankyou.

5.一WhatdidyoutalkaboutwithMarry?

一Nothing.She(make)acalltosomeone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.

6.(drink)aglassofwateraftergettingupeverymorninganditmayhelpyoukeepfit.

六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡

对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Havingapetdogathomecanbegoodfbrkidsinmanyways.Havingapetdogisnotaneasything.Youmusttake

careofitproperly(适当地).

Youshouldstartbygivingyourpetfoodandfreshwater.Makeaproperfeedingschedule(时间*)andfollowitto

makesureyourpeteatshealthily.

Youcanalsobeagoodpetownerbymakingsureyoucleanupafteryourpet.Thismeanscleaningyourpefscageor

helpingitpickupdroppings(粪便).Makesureyoualwayswearglovestodothecleaning.Don'tforgettowashyourhands

afterthat.

Youneedtowalkyourpetdogeveryday.Andyoushouldspendatleasttenminutesadayplayingwithyourpetsoit

willfeellovefromyou.

Yourpetshouldbetrained(训练)properlytomakesureitliveswell.Awelltrainedpetwillalsomakelesstroublewhen

itmeetsotherpetsandstrangersoutsideofyourhome.Whafsmore,yourparentsmayhavetheirownhouserulesforthe

pet.Ifyouareunclear,youcantalkwithyourparentsabouttherulesandwritethemdown,thenputthemuponthewall.

Youshouldmakesureyourpetfollowstheserules,evenwhenyourparentsarenotathome.

HowtoBeaGoodPetDogOwner

♦1foodandfreshwaterforyourpet

♦2thepetproperlyontime

♦Cleanyourpet'scageorlivingarea

Lookafterthepet

♦3towashyourhandsaftercleaning

♦Takeyourpetfor4walks

♦Spendtimeplayingwiththepet

♦Discusstheruleswithyourparents

Trainthepet♦5andputuptherulesonthewall

♦Makesureyourpetfollowstherules

七、完成句子（本大题共6分，12小题每空0.5分,35小题每小题1分）

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1.过量的工作和过少的休息可能会导致疾病。

Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmay.

2.玛丽同情那位老人