2024年湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷题后含答案及解析

湖北省成人本科學位英語模拟试卷11(題後含答案及解析)題型有：2.ReadingComprehension3.VocabularyandStructure5.Cloze6.Translation7.WritingPartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitaminenrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat’sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof”bodywisdom”,whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemtobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.1．Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat’sdrinkingwaterto().A．encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwaterB．findoutratspreferenceinflavorC．testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthemD．demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless對的答案：C解析：细节題。答案在文章第一段“Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill，whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime，preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles．”2．Theexpression“thehabit”(Line6,Paragraph1)referstodrinkingwaterwhich().A．hasnosmellB．istastelessC．hasvitaminsD．isflavored對的答案：D解析：细节題。第一段的最终談到“Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedfluid，theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit…”因此句子中的habit实际上指的是老鼠喜欢喝有香味的水。因此D是對的答案。3．Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause().A．adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindoffoodisgoodfortheirhealthB．adultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoodsC．adults’eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustomsD．adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns對的答案：C解析：细节題。由文章第二段的最终一句“Babiesmanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet．”和文章的第三段中：“Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylongestablishedhabits．”可以看出成年人和婴儿的饮食习惯的不一样點在于：成年人的饮食习惯和他們的社會和文化习俗有关。4．Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostofus().A．eatabalanceddietB．choosethefoodthatisofnutritionC．havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundingsD．liketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor對的答案：C解析：细节題。根据上下文，我們可以懂得，文章中并没有提到“大多数人均有合理的饮食；选择有营养的食物以及喜欢吃有香味的食品。”因此A、B、D都是錯误的。根据文章的最终一句：“Whatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemtobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem．”可以断定“我們的饮食习惯受周围环境的影响。”C是對的答案。5．Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat().A．bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddietB．bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrinkC．bothhavethesameeatingpatternsD．bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavors對的答案：A解析：细节題。由文章第二段的最终一句话：“Babiesmanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet．”和第三段的第一句话：“So，inselectingfood，ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat’sbestforthem．Apparently，thereisakindof’bodywisdom’whichhumanssoonlose．”因此可以推断：“婴儿和老鼠饮食习惯的相似點在于他們都會选择合理的饮食。”因此只有A最符合題意。“Equalpayforequalwork“isaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyareunfairlytreatedbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Somepeoplesaymenhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanisthoughttoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.Womenwhodisagreesaytheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenworkandhomelife,oramixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.6．Thewomenusethephrase“equalpayforequalwork”toasksocietyto().A．paymenlessthanwomenB．givewomenharderworkC．paymenandwomenthesameamountofmoneyforthesameworkD．paypeoplemorewhodoharderwork對的答案：C解析：事实细节題。根据文章的第一段，“同工同酬”是指“女人做与男人同样的工作而得到比男人少的酬劳是不對的”，即应得到同样的酬劳。7．Somepeoplebelievethat().A．womencan’tdowhatmencanB．menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomenC．mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomenD．men’sdutiesaredifferentfromwomen’s對的答案：D解析：事实细节題。根据文章的第二段第一句，“有人說男人的责任比女人多“。因此选D。其他的选项与本題無关。8．Somepeopleholdingevenstrongeropinionssaythat().A．womenshouldbekindtotheirhusbandsB．womenaretooweaktotakefull-timejobsC．homeisthebestpaceforwomenD．womenshouldonlytakepart-timejobs對的答案：C解析：事实细节題。根据文章的第二段第三句，“有人甚至反對已婚妇女工作”,意即让她們待在家裏，因此选C。其他的选项都不符合題意。9．Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat().A．womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoftenB．womenwantmorefreedomindecidingwhatkindoflifetheywantC．womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomesD．ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theycandoeverythinginsteadofmen對的答案：B解析：事实细节題。根据文章的最终一段，反對男女不平等的妇女认為“她們想逃脱社會赋予她們的這個有限空间，自由地选择去工作還是做家庭妇女”，意即她們想得到更多的自由来选择過什么样的生活。其他的选项都不切題意。10．Accordingtothispassagesomewomenwanttogiveup().A．theirpresentpositioninsocietyB．theirmarriageC．theirrighttoequalpayD．theirhomelife對的答案：A解析：推理判断題。從全文的内容来看，妇女們想得到与男人同样的权利，因此她們要放弃的应是“目前的社會地位”，而不是她們的“婚姻”、“平等酬劳的权利”、“家庭生活”。Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts:theygivehimshade:andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil—allowingtheraintosinkin—andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily:butwheretherearenotrees,theranfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcanyingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itsetuptheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamepooranditgrewweak.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.11．Whatisthemostimportantserviceoftreestomanaccordingtothepassage?A．TheyhelphimmakemoneyB．TheygivehimwoodandotherproductsC．TheyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloodsD．Theygivehimshade對的答案：C解析：事实细节題。第二段第一句话說人們没有认识到第三种服务是最重要的，而第一段中提出第三种服务是协助防止干旱和洪水，因此答案為C。12．Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?A．NewtreesarenotlookedafterproperlyB．ManytreeshavebeencutdownbymanC．ManhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD．A11oftheabove對的答案：D解析：事实细节題。第二段阐明了森林逐渐減少的原因，可知D對的。13．Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?A．BecauseanempirewassetupB．BecausetheempirefelltopiecesC．BecauseitlostitstreesD．Becausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars對的答案：C解析：事实细节題，文章最终两句话提到帝国建立了，但由于没有了树林；土地变得贫瘠。最终导致洪灾和饥荒，因此选C。14．Whydoeslandbecomedesertafteralltreesarecutdown?A．BecausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloodsB．Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soilC．Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soilD．Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil對的答案：B解析：事实细节題。第二段最终一句话提到當顶屋土壤被冲走，就只剩余沙漠。而土被冲走是由于没有森林保留雨水，因此选B。15．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?A．HowtreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloodsB．TherelationshipbetweentreesandmanC．HowanempirefelltopiecesinancienttimesD．Astoryoftrees對的答案：A解析：概括主旨題。文章重要是說树木對人类的作用，然後论述树木怎样影晌人类，也就是作者想要告诉人們树木可以协助防止洪水和干旱。Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brainandmusclesworktogether.Intennis,oureyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismusthappenwithverygreatspeed,andonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeofsuchskillsisespeciallyuseful.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone’scountry:butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthepupils’timeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballfield,hewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.16．Whenweplaytenniswehaveto().A．use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemusclesB．makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametimeC．usemainlymearmsandlegstohitD．usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback對的答案：B解析：细节題。第一段第三句說“Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes，brainandmusclesworktogether．”(体育运動為我們的眼睛、大脑和肌肉一起运動提供了宝贵的练习机會。)為了阐明這一點，作者在下文以网球為例来解释，可見只有B最合題意。17．The“complicatedchainofevents”refersto().A．thepassingofinformationandmakingofdecisionsB．themeetingandhittingbackoftheballC．thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmusclesD．alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis對的答案：C解析：語义題。“complicatedchainofevents”实际上指的是“Intennis，oureyesseetheballcoming，judgeitsspeedanddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain．Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo，andtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearms，legs，andsoon，sothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo．”据此判断，A和B都只是其中的一部分，不全面；D则主线未提及，因此C對的。18．By“character-training”,theauthormeansthatsportsandgamescanhelpchildren().A．liveabetterlifewhentheygrowupB．knowbetterhowtobehaveproperlyintheirfuturelifeC．understandbetterthevirtuestheylearninbooksD．alloftheabove對的答案：B解析：逻辑推理題。文章第二段重要讨论体育运動有助于培养學生們的良好品德，因此我們可以推知作者用character—training(性格、品德的培养)一詞是告诉讀者”体育竞赛能使學生們明白未来怎样步入社會”。19．Accordingtotheauthor,achild’scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby().A．whathedoesoutofclassB．whathelearnsinbooksC．hisplaceinsocietyD．hislessonsinschool對的答案：A解析：细节題。根据“Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup．”可知，只有A對的。强调句型常作為考點。20．Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis().A．itsmembersB．itsteamworkC．thefootballfieldD．theclimate對的答案：B解析：逻辑推理題。根据文章最终一句“Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballfield，hewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit．”可知B為對的答案。团体协作對一种足球队来說是最重要的。PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21．Pleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage,andI’llbeback().A．intimeB．innotimeC．atonetimeD．atatime對的答案：B解析：本題考察介詞短語辨析。innotime“立即，立即”，可以和過去時、未来時搭配；intime“及時”；atonetime“曾經”，用在過去時中；atatime“一次”，表频率。22．Lyinginhospital,thepatient()theoutsideworldbywatchingnewsprogramsonTVeveryday.A．keptintouchwithB．facedupC．turnedtheclockbackD．sloweddown對的答案：A解析：本題考察動詞短語辨析。keepintouchwith“与…保持联络”；faceup往往和to搭配，表达“勇敢面對”；turntheclockback“把時间调回…”；slowdown“慢下来”。23．Wefeltverysadwhenweheardthenewsthatthe()managerwaskilledinhisofficeyesterday.A．respectfulB．respectableC．respectiveD．respecting對的答案：B解析：本題考察同根詞辨析。四個詞的詞根都是respect，但各有各的含义。respectable“可敬的，值得他人尊敬或尊重的”；respectful“尊重他人的；表达敬意的”；respective“分别的，各自的”；respecting(prep．)，“关系，說到”。根据句意，应选respectable。24．()thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.A．BecauseofB．inspiteofC．IncaseofD．Butfor對的答案：D解析：本題考察虚拟語气的使用方法。butfor+名詞／代詞，“要不是由于…”，提出与事实相反的假设，相称于一种条件状語從句，所在句子常用虚拟語气。其他的构造都不用虚拟語气。從主句“weshouldhavereachedourdestination”可判断；该句使用了虚拟語气，因此选D。25．Thechildrenwillhaveto()theirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.A．cutinB．cutupC．cutonD．cutdown對的答案：D解析：本題考察動詞短語辨析。cutdown“砍倒，削減，減少”；cutin“打断”；cutup“切碎”。26．YouwillneverguesswhomI()onthestreetyesterday.A．ranoverB．ranoutofC．ranintoD．ranupto對的答案：C解析：本題考察動詞短語辨析。runinto=runacross“偶尔遇見…”；runover“(車辆)轧過，压過”；runoutof“用完，用光”。27．Expectednoisesareusuallymore()thanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.A．manageableB．controllableC．tolerableD．perceivable對的答案：D解析：本題考察形容詞辨析。perceivable“可感知的”；manageable“易处理的，易管理的”；controllable“可操纵的，可控制的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。28．Thegovernmentplaced()onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.A．limitationsB．restraintC．requirementsD．restrictions對的答案：D解析：本題考察名詞辨析。limitation“局限性”；restraint“克制，克制”；requirement“规定；需求”；restriction“限制，约束”。政府能实行的应當是“restriction”。29．()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.A．EachB．EitherC．AnyD．One對的答案：C解析：本題考察不定代詞的使用方法。any强调“任何一种”；each“每一种”；either“两者之中任一”；one“一种”。30．Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually(),itwillsnowthisafternoon.A．accurateB．preciseC．exactD．perfect對的答案：A解析：本題考察形容詞辨析。accurate“對的無误的，可以提供對的的讀数或度量的”，如anaccuratescale精确的天平；precise“精确的，對的的”，如在实行、实行或数量上很精确的，如aprecisemeasurement／apreciseinstrument精确的测量／精密仪器；exact“确切的，严格的”；perfect“完美的，理想的”。天气预报应属于accurate的范围。31．Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas()revised.A．occasionallyB．consequentlyC．successivelyD．subsequently對的答案：D解析：本題考察副詞辨析。subsequently“後来，随即”；occasionally“有時，偶尔”；consequently“從而，因此”；successively“接连地，持续地”。32．1havetakenmanyphotos.I’mgoingtogetthefilm().A．beingdevelopedB．developingC．developedD．tobedeveloped對的答案：C解析：本題考察過去分詞的使用方法。have／getsth．done常表达這個動作是由他人完毕的，而不是自已完毕的。33．Notalways()theywantto.A．peoplecandowhatB．peoplecannotdowhatC．canpeopledowhatD．can’tpeopledowhat對的答案：C解析：本題考察倒装构造。否认詞放在句首時，句子要倒装，此类否认詞有：hardly、scarcely、never、not、little等。34．Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI()there.A．wereB．wouldbeC．hadbeenD．willbe對的答案：C解析：本題考察虚拟語气的使用方法。wish背面的宾語從句要用虚拟語气，本題是与過去的事实相反的愿望，因此用過去完毕時。35．Sheisverycareful.She()veryfewmistakesinherwork.A．doesB．takesC．makesD．gets對的答案：C解析：固定搭配。makemistakes出錯误，如：Wemayhavemadeamistakeinourcalculations．我們也許在计算時出了錯。36．Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechangedworldhefound.A．atB．ofC．onD．to對的答案：A解析：單詞使用方法。beamazedat／by對…很惊讶，惊异，如：wewereabsolutelyamazedathisrapidrecovery．他身体恢复得如此快，這令我們很吃惊。beamazedtodosth．惊讶的…，如：WhenIlookedatmywatchIwasamazedtoseethatitwaswellaftersix．我看表時惊讶地发現早過了六點。并無B和C這种搭配。37．I’dliketo()aspecialtableforthecomingValentine’sDay.A．preserveB．deserveC．conserveD．reserve對的答案：D解析：同根詞辨析。preserve维持，保护，保留；deserve值得，应受；conserve保护，保留：reserve预定，保留。38．Billdoesn’t()whatpeoplesayabouthim.A．concernB．matterC．careD．disturb對的答案：C解析：詞义辨析。concern关怀，牵挂；matter有关系，要紧；care在意，关怀：disturb搅乱，扰乱。39．Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities.A．takeonB．getonC．putupD．lookup對的答案：A解析：短語辨析。takeon承担，開始雇佣；geton登上，与…相处；putup建造，张贴，投宿；lookup查看，查阅。40．Acurveisaline()nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A．thatB．whoseC．inwhichD．ofwhich對的答案：D解析：本題考察定語從句。由于是“nopartoftheline”，因此用ofwhich。PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Nowadays,airtravelisvery【C1】______.WearenotsurprisedwhenwewatchonTVthatapoliticianhastalkedwithFrenchPresidentinParisandattendedameetinginBeijingonthesameday.However,ifapersontakeslong-distanceflyingfrequently,hecanbesotiredthathemaybefeelhisbrainisinonecountry,his【C2】______inanother.Inaword,he【C3】______knowswhereheis.Whenweflyfromeasttowestorviceversa,the【C4】______weexperienceaftertakingalong-distanceflyingisaggravated,becausewecrosstimezones.Accordingtodoctors,airtravelers,aftercrossingseveraltimezones,areinno【C5】______togotowork,andtheyshouldgostraighttobed【C6】______arrival.Astoairlinepilotswhooftenlivebytheirownwatchesandignorelocaltime,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryabouttheirhealthalthoughtheysometimeshavebreakfastatmidnight,becausetheyareusedto【C7】______andarephysicallyfit.Manybusinessmenlikelong-distanceflights,thinkingtheyare【C8】______tohavebeenchosenandtheyareoutforpromotion.Theyarelucky,ifthecompanyfollowsthedoctor’sadviceandallowthemtorestforadayortwobeforeworking.However,sometimesthemanagerissoenergeticthathebelieveseveryoneis【C9】______tobeasfitasheis.Sincehehasneverfeltuncomfortableafterflyinghimself,theworkheassignsisso【C10】______thattheemployeeistooexhaustedtocarrytheworkoutsatisfactorily.Thatisdisastrousfortheemployee’shealthandthecompany’sreputation.41．【C1】A．ordinaryB．commonC．plainD．usual對的答案：B解析：ordinary“一般的，平凡的”，如anordinarysortofday“平平常常的一天”；common“常見的，普遍的”，如acommonmistake“常見的一种錯误”；plain“平庸的，平凡的，相貌平平的”，如aplainwoman“一种相貌平平的女人”；usual“惯常的”，如usualexcuses“司空見惯的借口”。本句的意思是”目前，飞行很常見。”因此，本題选择B。42．【C2】A．digestionB．concentrationC．friendsD．life對的答案：A解析：digestion“消化、消化能力”；concentration“专心、集中”；friends“朋友”；life“生活”。本句談论的是常常長途飞行带来問題，通讀本句可知，下半句和上半句要形成對比，即所选的答应當和brain形成對比。选项B，C和D均不适合，digestion在处的意思是胃部的消化，和大脑恰好形成對比。因此，本題选A。43．【C3】A．almostB．nearlyC．hardlyD．practically對的答案：C解析：almost，nearly和practically的意思均是“几乎、差不多”；hardly的意思是“几乎不”。此句是對上一句的總結，意思是“總之，他几乎不懂得自已在哪儿。”选项A，B和D均不适合。因此，本題选择C。44．【C4】A．wearyB．fatigueC．tiredD．strain對的答案：B解析：weary“疲劳的，使疲劳”；fatigue“疲劳、劳累”；tired“困倦的、厌倦的”；strain“压力”。本句的意思是“長途飞行之後，我們感受到的疲劳，”选项A，C和D均不适合。因此，本題选择B。45．【C5】A．statusB．stateC．situationD．condition對的答案：D解析：status“地位、职务、身份”；state“精神、感情、身体状况”；situation“状况、局面、地理位置”；condition“事物的状态、醫學上指健康状况”。本句的意思是“醫生认為，穿過几种時区之後，人的身体状况不适合工作，”由此可知，condition最适合。因此，本題选择D。46．【C6】A．inB．whenC．afterD．on對的答案：D解析：本題考察的是介詞on的使用方法。on有“就在…之後，一…就”的意思，本句的意思是“他們应當一下飞机，就直接去睡覺。”介詞in没有這种使用方法。when做连詞時，也有這种使用方法，但when背面应當接一种句子。介詞after没有這种使用方法。因此，本題选择D。47．【C7】A．flyB．flyingC．liveD．lives對的答案：B解析：本題考察的是use的使用方法。usedtodosomething表达“曾經做過某事”；beusedtosomethingorbeusedtodoingsomething表达“习惯于、适应”。由上文的意思可知，本句的意思是“飞行员已习惯了飞行，”选项A，C和D均不适合。因此，本題选择B。48．【C8】A．favoredB．flattenedC．flayedD．flattered對的答案：D解析：favor“給食物调味、加味”；flatten“打倒”；flay“毒打、严厉批评”；flatter“奉承、讨好”，beflattered“被奉承得快乐、感到荣幸”。本句的意思是“某些商人喜欢長途飞行，因自已被选中而感到荣幸，”选项A，B和C均不符合。因此，本題选择D。49．【C9】A．likelyB．supposedC．goingD．expected對的答案：B解析：belikelytodosomething“也許做某事”，besupposedtodosomething“应當做某事”；begoingtodosomething“将要做某事”；beexpectedtodosomething“估计會做某事、期望做某事”。本句的意思是“不過，有時候經理精力很旺盛，并且他认為每個人都应當像他同样适应飞行.”选项A，C和D均不适合。因此，本題选择B。50．【C10】A．demeaningB．demandingC．demonstrativeD．deplorable對的答案：B解析：demeaning“減少身份的、失去尊严的”；demanding“(工作)规定高的、费力的”；demonstrative“感情外露的”；deplorable“糟透的、令人震惊的”。本句的意思是“經理分派的工作规定很高，”选项A，C和D均不适合。因此，本題选择B。PartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:Inthispart,therearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.“Time,“saystheproverb,“ismoney”.Thismeansthateverymomentwell-spentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwilleitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchitspriceinthemarket,or【T1】Itwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourcapacitiesseastoenableustoearnmoneywhentheproperopportunitycomes.Letthose,whothinknothingofwastingtime,rememberthis.Ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.【T2】Weareshockedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwesparenopains,notrouble,andnoexpensetopreservelife.