四川省绵阳市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2023年6月29日10:30——12:00】2022—2023学年度示范学校教育质量监测英语(八年级)本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共62.5分)第一部分:读(共35小题,满分62.5分)第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。Somekidsarescaredtogotothedentist(牙医),butnotme.Ihaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smile.Idon’tthinkthat’shisrealname,butthat’swhathetellsallthekidswhoetoseehim.Hehasacoolwaitingroom.Ithasvideogamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Smilealwayswearsfunnyhats.Sometimeshepaintshisfacewithfunnypictures.Heasksfunnyquestionslike“AreyoufromtheMoon?”and“Doyoueatflowerstomakeyourmouthsmellsosweet?”Theymakemelaugh.Onetime,hetoldmeajoke,“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?Ab!”WhenIlaughed,hepulledoutmytooth.Itdidn’thurtatall!Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteeth.BeforeIgohome,healwaysgivesmeasurprise.LasttimeIwent,hegavemearubberspider(橡皮蜘蛛)toscaremymomwith!1.Iamafraidtogotothedentist.2.Dr.Smilemakeshispatientslaugh.3.SomekidsalwaysaskDr.Smilefunnyquestions.4.Dr.Smileteacheskidshowtotakecareoftheirteeth.5.Therubberspiderisagoodgiftformymomfromthedentist.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不害怕自己的牙医，认为他的牙医是位有趣的人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somekidsarescaredtogotothedentist(牙医),butnotme.”可知，有些孩子害怕去看牙医，但作者不害怕，故答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymakemelaugh.”以及下文的介绍可知，Smile医生使他的病人大笑，故答案为A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimeshepaintshisfacewithfunnypictures.Heasksfunnyquestionslike...”可知，Smile医生会问他的病人一些有趣的问题，而不是病人问医生一些有趣的问题，故答案为B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteeth.”可知，Smile医生教孩子们如何照顾他们的牙齿，故答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“LasttimeIwent,hegavemearubberspider(橡皮蜘蛛)toscaremymomwith!”可知，医生给了作者一个橡胶蜘蛛来吓唬作者的妈妈，故答案为B。第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BMynameisRobbie.IwasbornonafarmwithmysisterLily.Oneday,amanandalittleboycametothefarm.“Whichdogdoyouwant,Jacob?”themanasked.“Iwantthatone!”theboysaid.Hechoseme!Theydrovemetomynewhomeinthecity.Jacobpromisedhewouldlookaftermeverycarefully,andhedid.Hefedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeintheparkeveryday.Wewerereallyhappybackthen!Butoneday,hegotaputer.Afterthat,heplayedputergamesallthetime.Hedidnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.Sadly,Jacobbecameatotalstrangertome.Atlast,Jacob’sfathertookmetoapetcenternotfarfromhome.Hetoldthestaffthathisboylovedhisputermorethanmeanddidn’tcareenoughaboutme.Thecentergavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.“Doyouwanttoehomewithme?”sheasked.“Woof!”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.6.WherewasRobbieborn?A.Onafarm. B.Inthecity. C.Inthepark. D.Atapetcenter.7.WhywasRobbiesenttoapetcenter?ABecausethepetcenterisnotveryfarfromhome. B.BecauseJacob’sfatherboughtJacobaputer.C.BecausethepetcenterhasmorefoodforRobbie. D.BecauseJacobdidn’tcareenoughaboutRobbie.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staff”inParagraph2mean?A.kidswhocookfordogs B.peoplewholiveonthefarmC.peoplewhoworkinthecenter D.kidswhoplayputergames9.HowdoesRobbiefeelaboutitsnewlife?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Lonely. D.Surprised.10WhatcanwelearnaboutEmmafromthepassage?A.ShehasasistercalledLily. B.Sheworksinthepetcenter.C.ShetookgoodcareofRobbie. D.ShechoseRobbieforitssadstory.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一只名叫Robbie的狗的自述，以第一人称的口吻讲述了自己被不同的人领养的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisRobbie.IwasbornonafarmwithmysisterLily.”可知，Robbie出生在一个农场，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,Jacob’sfathertookmetoapetcenternotfarfromhome.Hetoldthestaffthathisboylovedhisputermorethanmeanddidn’tcareenoughaboutme.”可知，因为Jacob爱他的电脑胜过爱Robbie，对Robbie不够关心，所以他的父亲把Robbie送到了宠物中心，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetoldthestaffthathisboylovedhisputermorethanmeanddidn’tcareenoughaboutme.Thecentergavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.”可知，Jacob的父亲告诉了宠物中心的工作人员关于送走Robbie的情况，所以单词“staff”指的是“在宠物中心工作的人”，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.”可知，Robbie新生活很快乐，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.”可知，Emma把Robbie照顾得很好，故选C。CLongago,therewasnoteaatallinEngland.WhenteawasfirstintroducedtoEngland,anoldcouplegotsometeaasaspecialtreat.Butwhentheygotit,theydidn’tknowhowitshouldbeused.Theyboiledtheleaves,andspreadthemoveronapieceofchickenwhichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!Whatapity!Inthosedays,apoundofteacostsomuchmoneythatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Nowit’ssocheapthateveryonearoundtheworldcanenjoyit.NomatteryouliveinFranceorGermany,youcanhaveatasteofthismagicdrink.Toenjoyteabetter,youneedtohavesomebasicinformationaboutit.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowsmainlyinChina,Japanandothercountries.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,thefarmerswillprobablygetverybusy.Theypullofftheleavesquicklyandthrowthemintobaskets.Whenthebasketsarefull,theyarecarriedintothehouse.Theleavesaredriedoverafire.Whiletheyaredrying,workerskeepturningthemabout.Assoonastheybegintomakeabreakingsound,theyaretakenoutandspreadoveratable.Thenworkersusehandstopress(挤压)allthejuiceoutofthem.Afterbeingoncemoredriedintheair,theleavesgointothepanagainoverthefire.Atlasttheylookasweseethem.11.Whatdidtheoldcoupledowiththetea?A.Theyfedittochickens. B.Theydrankitafterdinner.C.Theysentittotheirfriendsasagift. D.Theyatetheleavesbutthrewthetea.12.Whydoesthewritersay“Whatapity!”?A.Thepoorcouldn’taffordtea. B.Theoldcouplewastedthetea.C.Therichenjoyedthetasteoftea. D.Thetealeavesdidn’ttastegood.13.Wheredoesteamainlygrow?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.IntheUK. D.InGermany.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoffreshtealeaves. B.Theplacestopicktealeaves.C.Thestepsofdryingtealeaves. D.Thetimetodealwithtealeaves.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMoreTea,theBetter B.WhyWeNeedTeaFarmerC.HowDoesTeaBeeTea D.TeaFarmersandTheirFamily【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史和茶叶的制作过程。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!”可知，那对老夫妇吃了茶叶，但是把茶水丢了，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“whentheygotit,theydidn’tknowhowitshouldbeused.Theyboiledtheleaves,andspreadthemoveronapieceofchickenwhichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!”可知，因为那对老夫妇浪费了茶，所以说是可惜的，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowsmainlyinChina,Japanandothercountries.”可知，茶是一种主要生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theleavesaredriedoverafire.”及整段的理解可知，本段主要是介绍了烘干茶叶的步骤，故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Afterbeingoncemoredriedintheair,theleavesgointothepanagainoverthefire.Atlasttheylookasweseethem.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍茶叶的制作过程，故选C。DAnelectriccarisagreatwayforyoutonotonlysavemoney,butalsohelpmakeagreenerenvironment.Tohelptheenvironment,anelectriccarisagreatstepforward.However,therearestilltwosidestoconsiderwhenyouarethinkingaboutgettinganelectriccar.Asaconsumer,itisagreatwayforyoutosavealotofmoneyongas.Electriccarsarepletelycharged(充电)bytheelectricity,meaningyoudon’tneedgasatall.Andthiscaris100%environmentallyfriendly,whichwillbehelpfultoagreenclimate.Besides,bybuyinganelectriccar,youcanalsoreceivegovernmentsupports.However,therearealsosomedownsidesthatyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoudecidetobuyanelectriccar.Firstly,notanumberofplaceswillhaveelectricchargingstationsforyourcar,meaningthatifyouareonalongtripandrunoutofcharge,youmaystaywhereyouare.Secondly,ittakesseveralminutestofuel(加油)amoncarwhileanelectriccarneedsabout4—6hourstogetfullycharged.Thirdly,mostofthesecarsneedtoberechargedafterabout150—300km,andthespeedisoftenlimitedto110km/h.Lastly,batteries(电池)ofalmostallelectriccarsarerequiredtobechangedevery3—10years.Nomatterhowyoulookatanelectriccar,thereisonethingforsure:itcanreallysaveourenvironmentanditisonitswayofbeingbetter.16.Whatistheelectriccar’sadvantage?A.Theelectricityforthecarisallfree. B.Itcancutelectricitysupplytosaveenergy.C.Itishelpfultomakeagreenerenvironment. D.Itdoesnotonlyrequiregasbutalsoelectricity.17.Whenisanelectriccarrequiredtochangebatteries?A.Afterusing3—10years. B.Afteritrunsover110km/h.C.Afterdrivingabout150—300km. D.Afteritgetschargedfor4—6hours.18.Whymaysomeonerefusetobuyanelectriccar?A.Thespeedofitislimited. B.Ittakesmuchtimetogetfueled.C.Itneedshealthyandgreenclimate. D.Thechargingstationsarefarfromcities.19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectriccar?A.Therearemanychargingstationsforit. B.Itsometimesneedsgasestokeepgoing.C.Thegovernmentofferslittlesupportforit. D.Itisgoodfortheearthalthoughitisn'tperfect.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelectriccar’sfuture?A.Uncaring. B.Hopeful. C.Uncertain. D.Thankful.【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的优点和缺点。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anelectriccarisagreatwayforyoutonotonlysavemoney,butalsohelpmakeagreenerenvironment.”可知，它有助于创造一个更环保的环境。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastly,batteries(电池)ofalmostallelectriccarsarerequiredtobechangedevery3—10years.”可知，电动汽车的电池都需要每3到10年更换一次，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“thespeedisoftenlimitedto110km/h.”可知，电动汽车的速度是有限的，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nomatterhowyoulookatanelectriccar,thereisonethingforsure:itcanreallysaveourenvironmentanditisonitswayofbeingbetter.”可知，电动车虽然不完美，但对地球是有好处的。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nomatterhowyoulookatanelectriccar,thereisonethingforsure:itcanreallysaveourenvironmentanditisonitswayofbeingbetter.”可知，作者认为电动车的将来是充满希望的。故选B。第三节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatIhadlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Ateenagerridinghisbikesawme____21____atire(轮胎)angrily.“What’swrong?”heasked.Iexplainedmy____22____.“ButevenifIcouldcallmywife,”Isaid,“shecan’tbringmehercarkey,sincethisisouronlycar.”Hehandedmehiscellphone.“CallyourwifeandtellherI’mingtogether____23____.”“That’ssevenmiles’roundtrip.”“Don’tworryaboutit.”Anhourlater,hereturnedwiththekey.I____24____himsomemoney,butherefused.“Let’s____25____sayIneededtheexercise,”hesaid.Then,likeacowboyinthemovie,herodeoffintothesunset.21.A.touch B.kick C.watch D.bring22.A.question B.surprise C.challenge D.situation23.A.car B.money C.key D.tire24.A.offered B.borrowed C.showed D.lent25.A.only B.also C.just D.perhaps【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者把钥匙和锁在车里，后来得到一个少年的帮助的事情。【21题详解】句意：一个骑自行车的少年看到我在生气地踢轮胎。touch触摸；kick踢；watch观看；bring带来。根据“Ihadlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside...atire(轮胎)angrily”可知，作者在生气地踢轮胎，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我解释了我的情况。question问题；surprise惊讶；challenge挑战；situation情况。根据“IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatIhadlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.”可知，这是作者当时的情况，故选D。【23题详解】句意：打给你妻子，告诉她我来取她的钥匙。car汽车；money钱；key钥匙；tire轮胎。根据“hereturnedwiththekey”可知，少年帮助去拿钥匙，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。offered提供；borrowed借来；showed展示；lent借出。根据“himsomemoney,butherefused”可知，作者给少年一些钱，故选A。【25题详解】句意：“这么说吧，我需要锻炼，”他说。only只有；also也；just正好，恰好；perhaps或许。根据“Ineededtheexercise”可知，此处指的是“只是需要锻炼”，应用just，故选C。BAfewweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression“Nothingisevereasy.”Thenextday,____26____Itriedtofinishmywork,Ihappenedtonoticeabeeontheskylight.Itwashighup,butIthoughtremovingitwould____27____nomorethan5minutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillstayedthere.AndIwastiredfrom____28____intothesunlight.Ididn’texpecttowasteanhouronaninsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Weoftenthinkthatwecanworksuccessfully,but____29____thinkofthethingsthatmaybringdifficultytous.However,itisimportanttorememberthatthingsmaynotgoasplanned.Ifyouacceptthatnothingwilleverbe____30____,thenlifemaybemoremanageable(可控的).Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe____31____Iwantedtotake.YetIwaswronganddidn’tdowellinmylessons.Afteracceptingthathighschoolwouldn’tbeeasy,Ichangedmyselftoahappiersituationandhad____32____learningresults.Ofcourseyoushouldmake____33____tothinkaboutcostortime.Doingsocanhelpyou____34____yourgoals(目标)inabetterway.Maybewecannotseethe____35____ingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvesmoretimetocatchit.26.A.after B.until C.when D.because27.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay28.A.lookingdown B.turningoff C.lookingup D.turningon29.A.hardly B.usually C.often D.sometimes30.A.difficult B.important C.successful D.easy31.A.activities B.phones C.novels D.classes32.A.harder B.better C.worse D.faster33.A.preparations B.inventions C.protection D.munication34.A.know B.hold C.realize D.try35.A.bee B.time C.trouble D.result【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者通过赶走一只大黄蜂的事，理解了爷爷的话：不要把事情想得太简单，要做好准备。【26题详解】句意：第二天，当我试图完成我的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。after在……之后；until直到……才；when当……时；because因为。根据“Itriedtofinishmywork,Ihappenedtonoticeabeeontheskylight”可知，此处说的是“当试图完成工作的时候”，故选C。【27题详解】句意：它很高，但我认为移除它不超过5分钟。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常表示花费时间；cost花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；pay支付。根据“nomorethan5minutes”可知，此处指的是花费时间，应用take，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我因为抬头看太阳而感到疲惫。lookingdown俯视；turningoff关闭；lookingup查阅，向上看；turningon打开。根据“intothesunlight”可知，是向上看太阳，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我们常常认为我们可以成功地工作，但很少想到那些可能给我们带来困难的事情。hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时根据“Weoftenthinkthatwecanworksuccessfully,but...thinkofthethingsthatmaybringdifficultytous.”可知，此处表示转折，此处与often构成反义，应用hardly，故选A。【30题详解】句意：如果你接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能会更可控。difficult困难的；important重要的；successful成功的；easy容易的。根据“thenlifemaybemoremanageable(可控的).”可知，如果接受了没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能会更可控，故选D。【31题详解】句意：在初中，我认为高中可能更容易，因为我可以选择我想参加的课程。activities活动；phones；novels小说；classes课程。根据“becauseIcouldchoosethe...Iwantedtotake”可知，可以选择自己想参加的课程，故选D。【32题详解】句意：在接受了高中并不容易的事实后，我改变了自己，进入了一个更快乐的环境，取得了更好的学习成绩。harder更努力的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；faster更快的。根据“Ichangedmyselftoahappiersituationandhad...learningresults.”可知，在一个更快乐的环境里可能会取得更好的学习成绩，故选B。【33题详解】句意：当然，你应该做好准备，考虑成本或时间。preparations准备；inventions发明；protection保护；munication交流。根据“youshouldmake...tothinkaboutcostortime”可知，要做好准备考虑成本或时间，故选A。【34题详解】句意：这样做可以帮助你更好地实现你的目标。know知道；hold抓住，托住；realize意识到，实现；try尝试。根据“yourgoals(目标)inabetterway.”可知，此处指的是实现目标，故选C。【35题详解】句意：也许我们看不到蜜蜂向我们飞来，但我们总能给自己更多的时间去捕捉它。bee蜜蜂；time时间；trouble麻烦；result结果。根据“Ihappenedtonoticeabeeontheskylight.”以及“butwecanalwaysgiveourselvesmoretimetocatchit.”可知，此处指的是“看不到蜜蜂向我们飞来”，故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共37.5分)第二部分：写(共三节，满分37.5分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemedimpossiblemanyyearsago.Butnowtheideamightetrue.AccordingtoaBritish____36____(science),weonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans____37____(fly)toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wefoundoneredplanet—Mars.Andthereiswateronit.Theideaof____38____(live)therelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the____39____(step)toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts____40____(begin)thefirstplantoputhumansonMars.TheywouldofferpeopleonewayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.____41____(final),mostofthepeoplecanbemovedthere.____42____itwouldbedangerous,manypeoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.AUSexpertshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinseveralyears.He’sworkingonbuilding____43____(large)andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.He’salsodoingalotofthings____44____(help)peoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mwellprepared____45____thejourney.Willyoujoinus?【答案】36.scientist37.willfly38.living39.steps40.began41.Finally42.Though##Although43.larger44.tohelp45.for【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在将来有可能移民火星的计划，科学家正在为之努力。【36题详解】句意：根据一位英国科学家的说法，我们在地球上只有大约1000年的生命。此处是介绍一位科学家的说法，空处指的是scientist“科学家”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填scientist。【37题详解】句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。此处是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“in1,000years”可知，应用一般将来时，故填willfly。【38题详解】句意：住在那里的想法看起来是可能的。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填living。【39题详解】句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐越来越快。根据“are”可知，此处主语是复数，名词应用复数形式，故填steps。【40题详解】句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家开始了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in2013”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。【41题详解】句意：最后，大多数人都可以被转移到那里。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Finally。【42题详解】句意：尽管这很危险，但许多人仍然想参与其中。根据“itwouldbedangerous,manypeoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。【43题详解】句意：他正致力于制造更大更强的火箭来运载更多的人。此处是and连接的并列结构，结合“stronger”可知，空处也用比较级形式，故填larger。【44题详解】句意：他还做了很多事情来帮助人们回到地球上。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填tohelp。【45题详解】句意：我已经为这次旅行做好了充分的准备。此处是短语preparefor“准备”，故填for。第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡相应位置。Peoplewearuniformsfordifferentreasons.Westudentswearbrightschooluniformsatschooltoshowliveliness.Firefighterswearspecialorangecoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.Soldiersweargreenclothestoprotectthemselvesintheforest.Whenofficialsdressintheirofficialuniforms,theylookimportant.Generally,whenweseeairlinepilotswearingdarkblueuniformsattheairport,webelievethattheyknowhowtoflytheplane.Ifwehaveacaraccidentonthestreetandweseeapoliceofficerinblueuniform,weknowwecangethelpfromhimorher.Whendoctorswearwhiteuniforms,itiseasyforpatientstofindthem.Also,theiruniformsarecleansotheycanstopthespreadofdiseases.Differentuniformsshowdifferentjobs.Soitisnecessaryforustoknowdifferentuniformsinourdailylife.Uniformsjobs____46____purposesstudentsbright____47____firefighters____48____toprotectthemselves____49____greentoprotectthemselvespilotsdarkbluetogiveconfidence.policemenbluetoofferhelp____50____whitetobefoundeasily【答案】46.colors##colours47.toshowliveliness48.orange49.soldiers50.doctors【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同职业的人们穿不同颜色的制服的不同原因。【46题详解】根据表格对应列下面的内容可知，本栏是介绍制服的颜色，故填colors/colours。【47题详解】根据“Westudentswearbrightschooluniformsatschooltoshowliveliness.”可知，学生在学校穿鲜艳的校服，以示活泼，故填toshowliveliness。【48题详解】根据“Firefighterswearspecialorangecoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.”可知，消防队员穿着特殊的橙色的制服，故填orange。【49