广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高二年级下册7月期末考试英语试题（含解析）

试卷类型：A

2024年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试

英语

2024.7

试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角

“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点

涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。

第一部分基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Yourconstantprogresscanyoutosethighergoalsinvourfitnessplan.

A.adviseB.forceC.motivateD.request

2.Consideringourhealth,it'snecessaryto______ourbodyannually.

A.approachB.estimateC.examineD.appreciate

3.Withgovernmentsupport,thereisagrowingofusingelectricvehicles.

A.issueB.trendC.challengeD.deadline

4.TheStudentUnionorganizedafundraisingeventoutof______forearthquakevictims.

A.admirationB.evaluationC.gratitudeD.sympathy

5.Weare____—aboutgoingtoanidealuniversitywiththehelpofourteachers.

A.flexibleB.optimisticC.concernedD.cautious

6.Thelocationoftrappedpeoplewasdescribed______sotherescueteamcouldarriveintime.

A.uncertainlyB.hesitantlyC.preciselyD.nervously

7.TheChessClubtoattractlike-mindedmembersonsocialmediaplatforms.

A.tookariskB.madeaneffortC.hadasayD.createanobstacle

8.Parentsplayacrucialroleinculturaltraditionsandvaluestotheirchildren.

A.puttingonB.resultinginC.takinginD.passingon

9.Wehavebeenourperformancedayandnightfortheartfestivalnextmonth.

A.posingforB.showingoffC.preparingforD.callingoff

10.一Whatkeepsyoustudyinghardeveryday?

——It'sthebeliefIcouldaccomplishIputmymindto.

A.that;whateverB.whether;whichever

C.that;whicheverD.whether;whatever

11.—Whydoyoulookworried?

一Fvebeenthinkingaboutwecanorganizeacraftworkshopnextmonth.

A.whichB.whatC.itD.how

12.-WhatimpressedyoumostonMountWutong?

一ThemomentIsawthefogupfromthevalley.

A.isfloatingB.willfloatC.tofloatD.floating

13.Alicehadstudiedpaintingforyearsbutitwasnotuntilaweekagoshegotthehangofit.

A.thatB.beforeC.afterD.when

14.Intheheartoftheforest,theoaktreestandstall,withitsbranchestowardsthesky.

A.stretchingB.arestretchingC.stretchedD.arestretched

15.attractedusmostwasthemulti-coloredlakeinJiuzhaiValleyNationalPark.

A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HighSchoolScienceExplorationChallenge

Wearethrilledtoannouncethefirst-everExplorationChallengeforhighschoolstudentsoncampus.This

challengecallsonyoutodiveintointerestingscientifictopicsandpresentyourthoughtscreatively.

WhatYouCanDo

Chooseanysciencetopicthatinterestsyouandpresentwhatyou'velearnedthroughoneofthefollowing

projecttypes:

•ExperimentandReport:Conductasimpleexperimentandwriteaboutyourfindings.

•PosterorDigitalPresentation:Createaninformativeposteroradigitalpresentationonscience.

•Videooranimation（动画片）：Produceavideooranimationtoexplainascientificphenomenonyouenjoy.

,EssayorBlogPosts:Writeanessayoraseriesofblogpostswiththethemeof"'ScienceandMe.”

HowtoEnter

Submityourprojectstooure-mailaddressscience@.Pleasekeepinmindyourprojectsaresent

asattachmentsinthee-mailbeforeAug.31st.

JudgingandPrizes

Projectswillbejudgedoncreativity,accuracy,andengagement.Prizesincludescholarships,sciencekits,and

opportunitiestovisitauniversitysciencelab.Thewinners5projectswillbedisplayedinourschoolscience

magazine.

AwardCeremony

Theawardceremonywillbebroadcastliveonourofficialaccount,featuringademonstrationofthetop10

entriesalongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Itwillthenbefollowedbyanawardpresentationanddinnerforall.

Fordetailedrulesandmoreinformationaboutthechallenge,pleasesubscribetoourofficialaccount.Wecan't

waittoseeyourcreations!

16.Whatmaybeapossibleprojectforthechallenge?

A.Abookonphysics.B.Areportonlawstudy.

CAposteraboutmusic.D.Avideoonplantgrowth.

17.Whichofthefollowingisarewardforwinners?

A.Diningwithascientist.B.Receivingagoldmedal.

C.Havingtheirprojectspublished.D.Makingtheirfamilystoriesknown.

18.Whatisthepurposeofthechallenge?

A.Toattractmagazinesubscribers.B.Toconductscientificfieldresearch.

C.Toencouragescienceexploration.D.Toimprovedigitalpresentationskills.

B

I'ma66-year-oldharp（竖琴）student.Othersinmyclassarefive,seven,ten...Ifancymyselfasourceof

inspirationfbrthem,whowouldsay,“Ifhecandoit,Ican,too!”

Forsomeyearsbeforewesteppedontherealstage,ourrecitals（演奏会）weregivenonline.Icouldplay

perfectly——whennoonewaslooking.Butthoseonlinerecitalscausedmeakindofstagefright.Somethingabout

beingwatchedandrecorded,perhaps?Anyway,itwasnottooserious.

However,lastyearwasawholenewballgame.Thatspringcamewitharealstage.Anexcitedcrowd.

Clapping.Filming.Arealrecital!Excitingbutstressful.Ididn'tknowifIcouldhandleit.

Theadorablelittleperformersweredelicatelydressedintheirparty-bestskirtswithleathershoeshanging

beneathtoo-highchairs,unabletoreachtheground.Luckily,Icould.Wesatamongtheguestsbeforetheshow,

struckbytheirexcitement.Onebyone,upanddown,myfellowstudentswent——eachplayingsuperbly.Then,it

wasmyturn.IthoughtIwasready.

ButIstruggledfromthestart.Ikeptmyfingersmoving.Soundstillradiatedfromthestrings,butthetunewas

allwrong.Irestartedbothpiecesthreetimes.WhenIgottotallylostforafewnotesinthemiddle,Ithought,

don'tknowwhatthisisanymore,but,hey,itsoundskindofnice!^^Ikeptthinking,t4Makeajoyfulnoise,

regardless!,?

Thateightminuteswaslikeeighthours.Beingtheeldestintheroomoftenmakespeoplethinkyou'rethebest.

Thetruth,especiallyatthatrecital,wasfardifferent.ButIwouldhaveawardedmyselfthegoldforchutzpah——

startplayinganewinstrumentat62,andthenperforminfrontofalargeaudience.

Makingmusicknowsnoage,andallplayersarewelcome.Lookingback,Irealizemylengthylifeexperience

hastaughtmethattheshowmustgoon-nomatterwhatisoccurring.Lifb'smusicisplaying!It'smyjobtojust

showupandkeeptrying.

19.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthoratonlinerecitals?

A.Hesufferedmildstressinplaying.B.Hefelttoonervoustoplaypublicly.

C.Hepaidnoattentiontotheaudience.D.Heplayedbetterthanotherperformers.

20.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisstagefrightontherealstage?

A.Bykeepingapositivemindset.B.Byinteractingwiththeaudience.

C.Byadjustingtheorderofhispieces.D.Byfocusingontheplayingtechniques.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chutzpah“refertoinparagraph6?

A.Honestyandtolerance.B.Experienceandwisdom.

C.Competenceandtalent.D.Determinationandcourage.

22.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Ageisnobarriertotrying.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C

HaveyoueverseentheMoonrisingoveryourtownorcity?Itcanappearverylargewhenitislowonthe

horizon.Ourmoongoesthroughphases（月相）anditlooksalittledifferenteveryday.Whenthewholemoonislit

up,itiscalledafullmoon.WhentheMoonisentirelydark,it'sanewmoon.Whenthereisonlyathinedgeofthe

circleshining,ifsacrescentmoon.

Whenacrescentmoonisrising,wecanoccasionallyseeauniqueevent.WhentheSun,theEarth,andthe

Moonarelinedupjustright,someofthesunlightthathitstheEarthcanbereflectedontotheMoon.Thiscauses

mostpartoftheMoontogiveoffafaintglow,whiletherestoftheMoonisbrightlylitbythesunlight.

ThisphenomenonisnamedtheDaVinciglow.ItwasLeonardodaVinci,agreatartist,inventorandscientist,

whoexplaineditforthefirsttime.Sometimes,itisalsocalled“earthshine.”

WhenDaVinciwroteaboutearthshine,hesuggestedthatitmightbecausedbysunlightreflectedfromthe

Earth9soceans.Hewasalmostcompletelycorrect,exceptforonedetail:mostofthereflectedsunlightcomesfrom

thecloudsinouratmosphere.ThereflectedlightfromtheEarthisbrightenoughtolightupthesideoftheMoon

thatisn'treceivingdirectsunlight.

TheDaVinciglowisnoteasytosee.Conditionsneedtobejustright.Duetotheanglesoflight,theMoonhas

tobeverylowonthehorizon.Thebesttimetoseeitwillbeinthedaysbeforeandafterthenewmoon.During

thesedays,thelit-upedgeofthecrescentmoonisatitsthinneststage.IfyouobservetheMoonbeforesunriseor

aftersunset,itmaybepossibletowitnessthereflectedlightfromtheEarth.Forthebestexperience,choosea

locationoutdoorswherethereisnottoomuchartificiallight.Youcanuseatelescope,butit'snotnecessarysince

theMoonwilllookjustasimpressivewhenviewedwiththebareeye.

23.WhichofthefollowingistheDaVinciglow?

J

24.WhatisthemaincauseoftheDaVinciglow?

A.SunlightreceivedbytheMoon'ssurface.B.SunlightreflectedfromtheEarth5sclouds.

C.SunlightreflectedfromtheEarth'soceans.D.SunlightreceivedbytheMoon'slit-upedge.

25.WhyistheDaVinciglowanunusualphenomenon?

A.Itrequiresspecificlightconditions.B.Itlaststooshorttobeobserved.

C.Itoccursatthecrescentmoonstage.D.ItneedsbrightlightfromtheSun.

26.Whichofthefollowingmattersmosttoanidealobservationofthephenomenon?

AAsuitableplace.B.Goodeyesight.

C.Aspecialinstrument.D.Brightmoonlight.

D

A“sparkbird“isthespeciesthatinspiressomeonetostartbirdwatching,namelybirding.ForTrishKane,that

birdwasthecardinal（红衣凤头鸟）.Hearingcardinals5callswasaninitialsteptowardover1,960hoursofbirding,

33fieldnotebooksandacareerchange.Inherbook,BirdingtoChangetheWorld,Kanechartshertransformation

fromajournalisttoanenvironmentalist.

In2005,aterriblehurricanehitKane'shometown.Afterit,shehadtocopewiththelossofherhome.In

watchingthecardinalsandotherbirds,shefoundrelief.Soonshestartedbringingherstudentsalong.4tMystudents

staredatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldthemIhadnevercaredaboutbirdsbefbre,“Kanewrites.<4Isuddenlywondered

howmanycreatureswoulddiebecauseofthewaywelived.^^Shedecidedtopursueanenvironmentally-conscious

career.In2007,shetookacoursetostudyenvironmentalscience.

MostofthebookfocusesonKane'seffortstopreserveWarnerPark,anideallocationsatisfyingbirding

requirementsforherclass.Shesuccessfullycampaignedtostoptheconstructionofaparkinglot.Heractivism

snowballedintoalocalbirdwatchingandprotectingorganization.IteventuallybecamepartofKane9sdoctoral

research,andlaunchedabirdingclassthatpairsmiddleschoolstudentswithcollege-studentadvisors.

Thebookshowsreadersthatagoodknowledgeofnaturedoesn'trequireadegree.TakeJeremy,aseemingly

uninterestedboyinKane'sbirdingclass.Whenreportersjoinedanouting,thenormallyquietJeremystartedtalking

excitedlyaboutthebunting,asmallbluebird.Kanesoonlearnedthathehadsecretlytakentostudyingthefield

guidegiventohimbyhisadvisor.

Atitscore,BirdingtoChangetheWorldisabouthowpeopleandbirdstodaydependononeanother."Tor

birds,thatdependenceisconcrete.Forthousandsofyears,ourspecieshasseenbirdsasasymbolofliberation,9,

Kanewrites.Inhercase,itisliberationfromthegriefanddepressionthatthehurricanebrought."'Birdbybird,they

carveanewpathwayinmylife,ajoyfulpathway.^^

27.WhatmadeKanepursueanenvironmentalistcareer?

A.Herguiltabouttheseriousharmtobirds.B.Thedesiretoguidestudentstogobirding.

C.Thecomfortfrombirdingafterthedisaster.D.Herstudents5disbeliefinherignoranceofbirds.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutKanefromparagraph3?

A.Sheworkedhardonherlatestbook.B.SheprotectedWarnerParkonherown.

C.Herbirdingclassconsistedofadvisors.D.Heractivismledtopositivechaineffects.

29.WhatdoesJeremy'sexperiencesuggest?

A.Interestinnaturediffersbetweenkidsandadults.

B.Childrenlearnmorefromnaturethanfrombooks.

C.Childrenarebomcuriousaboutoutdooractivities.

D.Potentialinkidscanbereleasedwithproperguide.

30Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AJoyfulExperienceofBirdingB.TheTransformativePowerofBirding

C.ALifeJourneyofanEnvironmentalistD.TheSelf-appreciationofaBookWriter

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Astheworld'spopulationincreases,sodoestheneedforfood,especiallyfromanimalsources.Thisurgesus

tofindsustainablewaystofeedbillionsmorepeopleinthefuture.31Ithasagreatimpactonourhealthand

environment.

Manypeopleareskepticalaboutreducingmeatconsumption,buttherearemanybenefitsofadoptingplant­

baseddiet.32Besides,itproducessignificantlyfewergreenhousegasesandrequireslesslandandwater

thananimals.Thishelpskeepecologicalbalanceandpromotesbetterlifequality.

33Thiskindofdietisnotusuallypreferredbypeoplewhoenjoythetasteofanimalmeat.Justlikethe

resistancesomepeoplehavetowardseatinginsects,theshifttoplant-baseddietalsorequiresgreatchangesinhow

peopleperceiveandenjoyfood.

Thefutureofourfoodsupplywilldependheavilyonourwillingnesstoacceptmoresustainableeatinghabits.

Optionslikelab-grownmeatsarepromising.Yetwillthesefoodchoicesbecomecommoninoursupermarkets?

34

Howwechoosetoeatinthecomingyearswillcontributetoensuringasustainablefutureforyouandme.

35Hopefully,wecanbalanceournutritionalneedswiththeplanefsabilitytosupportus,buildinga

harmoniousrelationshipwithourenvironment.

A.Suchdiethasbeentriedbymanypeople.

B.Itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanmakeithappen.

C.Itismorenutritiouscomparedwithanimal-basedfood.

D.Muchdependsonhowsuchrestaurantstreatcustomers.

E.However,adaptingtoplant-baseddietcanbechallenging.

F.Ourchoicesdirectlyimpacttheecosystemandsocialwelfare.

G.Apracticalsolutionisplant-baseddietincludingfruits,vegetablesandnuts.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asagrowingfamily,wegatheredlotsofstuff,especiallytoys.Afterourfirstboywasborn,friendsandfamily

36himwithgifts,floodingouronce37roomswithmanycolorfulplaythings.

38myson'sseeminglycountlesspossessionsrobbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife.Mysparetime

meltingaway,my39begantomountup.

Thenoneday,theweightofthemessbecametoomuchtobear.I40!Itwastimetomakea41.

Igrabbedtrashbagsandrushedintomyson'sbedroom,42thescattered（散落的）toysonthefloor

quickly.ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement（地下室）.Ofcourse,therewastheinitial

cryingoverlosinghistoys,butgraduallyhemanagedto43it.

Dayswentby.Thenweeks.44、theabsenceofdisorderseemedtopromoteadeepersenseof

appreciationforthetoysthat45.Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination,like

46apaperboxintoaspaceshipandgoingonafantasyadventureinit.Ifsbeenmonths,andthosepacked

toysarestillinthebasement.

Witheachpassingday,the47ofourminimalistlifestylebecamemoreapparent.Freedfromthe

burdenofcleaningupthehouse,we48aworldwherelessreallybecamemore.Minimalismallowsmeto

seemore49inlife,andmyboyisbecomingmore50whenplayingwithareducednumberof

toys.

36.A.helpedB.filledC.showeredD.equipped

37.A.spaciousB.modernC.brightD.quiet

38.A.SellingB.SortingC.CountingD.Delivering

39.A.lazinessB.anxietyC.regretD.guilt

40.A.retiredB.escapedC.cheeredD.exploded

41.A.donationB.recordC.promiseD.change

42.A.playingwithB.puttingasideC.pickingupD.throwingaway

43.A.acceptB.believeC.shareD.remember

44.A.OriginallyB.HopefullyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unfortunately

45.A.waitedB.remainedC.increasedD.appeared

46.A.placingB.turning.C.dividingD.mixing

47.A.benefitsB.symbolsC.impressionsD.patterns

48.A.missedB.disconnectedC.imaginedD.unlocked

49.A.problemsB.predictionsC.preparationsD.possibilities

50.A.generousB.courageousC.creativeD.supportive

第二节补全语篇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。

注意：（1）每个选项只能使用一次；

（2）方框中有一个多余选项。

A.incontrastB.decreaseC.rarelyD.differfromE.advanced

F.carryonG.ancestorH.primitiveI.absenceJ.interactwithK.

characteristics

Didyouknowthatwhenyouvisitthezooandseethechimpanzees(黑猩猩)，youarevisitinganimalsrelated

toyou?

Humansandchimpanzeeshaveacommon51thatexistedmillionsofyearsago.Scientistsgroupus

togetherbecausewesharesimilar52,likehandsthatcangraspthingsandbrainsthatarelargecomparedto

bodysize.

Humans53chimpanzeesinthatwewalkonourfeet,wepossesslanguage,andwearemuchlesshairy,

forsure!Anotherbigdifferencebetweenhumansandchimpanzeesishowlongwelive.Chimpanzees54

livepasttheir40's.Humans,55,canlivepastour80's.

Aswehumansgetolder,wecanstilldomanyofthethingsweenjoy,suchastakingupourhobbiesand

playingwithourgrandchildren,butouractivitylevelsmay56.andwearealsomorelikelytogetsick.

Chimpanzeeshaveshorterlifespans,somanyofthemmissoutonthefunthathumansmayexperienceinold

age.Forexample,theyhavelessopportunityto57theirgrandchildren.Thismayseemsad,but

chimpanzeeshaveadifferentfamilystructurefromhumans9,sothe58ofgrandparentsdoesnotaffecttheir

lifestyle.

Isitcoolthathumanscanlivetosucha(n)59age?Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo,thinkaboutthe

differencesandsimilaritiesbetweenyouandyour60relatives,andhowamazingitisthathumanscanlive

forsuchalongtime.

第三节(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ManyChinesepeopleholdatleastonevividmemoryofakitefromtheirchildhooddays-whetheritisan

61(elegance)diamond-shapeddesignwanderinginthebluesky,62aclassicbird-shapedkite

dancinginthewind.

China'skitehasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Informertimes,people63(fly)kitesaroundthe

QingmingFestivaltorememberthosewhohadpassedaway.Nowadays,flyingkitesisknown64awayto

attractgoodfortuneanddriveawaybadluck.

Therehavebeenmanykite-lovers65(devote)themselvestotheinheritance(传承)ofkiteculture.Cao

Xueqin,aliterarygiant66wrotethenovel,DreamoftheRedChamber,isoneofthem.Healsowrote

67bookonkitesinhislateryears,recordingthetechniquesofkitemakingandflying.Thebookenabled

people,especiallythosewithdisabilities,68(acquire)theskillandmakealiving.

Overtime,kites69(play)asignificantroleinthelivesofChinesepeople,andhave70(true)

impressedforeignfriends.Thisculturalheritagehasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,showingthelasting

vitalityofChinesecivilization.

第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)

71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Maggiewasanaverageteenagerwhooftenfeltinvisibleamongherpeers(同龄人).Shefeltlikeshewasan

outsider.School,inparticular,wasasourceofanxietyforher.

Whenshewasdepressed,shewouldhideinhersmallgarden.Buttheplantsthereneverseemedtothrive(繁

茂).Itwasalwaysadisappointment,andshefeltdiscouraged.t4Iamjustaloser,9,shethoughttoherself.

Oneday,whilevisitingagardeningwebsite,Maggiediscoveredanexcitingsmartdevicecalled

“GreenThumb."Itclaimedtohelpeventhemostinexperiencedgardenersgrowamazingplants.Interested,she

decidedtogiveitatry.

AssoonasMaggiereceivedtheGreenThumbdeviceandunboxedit,shecarefullyfollowedthesetupsteps,

andwithinminutes,GreenThumbwasactivatedandbegantoscan(扫描)thegarden.Imaginehavingacooldevice

thattellsyouexactlywhattheplantsneed-likeapersonalplantcaretaker!Itremindsyoutowater,givesyoutips

onwhentofeedyourplants,andevenwarnsyouaboutdiseases.GreenThumbwasjustlikeafriendwhoalways

caredandhelped.

Duringalunchbreakatschool,someclassmatesbegandiscussingthelatesteventsthathadhappened.Maggie

wantedtoshareGreenThumbwithothers,too.Buthervoicewassoondrownedoutbyloudervoices.The

conversationsoonshiftedtomusic,witheachpersontalkingabouttheirfavoritesongorartist.Maybetheydidn't

hearher.Ortheywerejustuninterested.Shesankintosilence,feelingunseenandunheardagain."I'llshowyou

whatIcandowithGreenThumb,shesaidtoherselfwithdetermination.

Everydayafterschool,Maggiecouldn'twaittotakecareofhergarden.Shespentcountlesshoursinher

gardentendingtoeachplant.Atfirst,shestrictlyfollowedGreenThumb^instructions.Astimewentby,shefound

herowntalentingardeningandaddedsomecreativeideastomakehergardenunique.

注意：

1.词数150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ToMaggiesjoy,hergardenbecamebeautifulandlivelyinafewmonths.

<(Isawthepicturesonline!Howdidyoumakeyourgardensoamazing?”aclassmateaskedonemorning.

试卷类型：A

2024年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试

英语

2024.7

试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角

“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点

涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。

第一部分基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Yourconstantprogresscanyoutosethighergoalsinyourfitnessplan.

A.adviseB.forceC.motivateD.request

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的不断进步可以激励你在健身计划中设定更高的目标。A.advise建

议；B.force迫使；C.motivate激励，激发；D.request要求。根据空格后“在健身计划中设定更高的目

标”可知，此处指的是不断的进步可以激励你设定更高的目标。故选C。

2.Consideringourhealth,it'snecessarytoourbodyannually.

A.approachB.estimateC.examineD.appreciate

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我们的健康，每年检查一次身体是必要的。A.approach接近；

B.estimate估计；C.examine检查；D.appreciate感激。根据前文"Consideringourhealth”可知，每年检查

一次身体是必要的。故选C项。

3.Withgovernmentsupport,thereisagrowingofusingelectricvehicles.

A.issueB.trendC.challengeD.deadline

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府的支持下，使用电动汽车的趋势日益增长。A.issue问题；B.

trend趋势；C.challenge挑战；D.deadline截止日期。由上文“Withgovernmentsupport,thereisagrowing??

可知，此处指使用电动汽车的趋势日益增长，故选B。

4.TheStudentUnionorganizedafundraisingeventoutofforearthquakevictims.

A.admirationB.evaluationC.gratitudeD.sympathy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生会出于对地震受害者的同情组织了一次筹款活动。'admiration钦

佩；B.evaluation评价；C.gratitude