2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1-8知识点

Unit1DreamHomes

1.wouldliketodo想要做...

wouldlikesb.todosth.

2.learnabout...学习关于...

learnalotabout.../learnmoreabout...

knowabout...了解关于...

knowalotabout.../

3.France法国French法语

Russia俄国Russian法语,法国人manyRussians

4.thecapitalof..........的首都

5.Iliveinatown15miles(away)fromLondon.V

Iliveinatown15milesfar(away)fromLondon.X

句中有了确切的数字表示距离，不能加far!

6.enjoysth/enjoydoingsth/enjoyoneself玩的开心

7.Sb.have(has)fundoingsth.

Ifsfuntodosth.做…很开心，很有趣

Sb.do(does)sth.justforfun某人做…只是为了好玩，寻开心

8.sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物

9.own用法：

(1)形容词：自己的one'sownsth=sthofone'sown某人自己的…

(2)动词：拥有二have

10.lookoutof往...外面看lookoutofthewindow往窗外看

lookoutat看外面的.…lookoutatthewindow看向外面的窗户

look小议：

(1)动词：看lookatsth.Look副词atsth

(2)系动词：看起来…look+形容词

11....isthebestplacetodo…是做…做好的地方

sb.is/arethefirsttodo

12.数词：

(1)成百上千的hundredsofthousandsof成千上万millionsof数以万计

threehundred/thousand/millionstudentsJ

hundreds/thousands/millionsofstudentsV

threehundred/thousand/millionofstudentsX

threehundreds/thousands/millionsstudentsX

(2)4--four14---fourteen40--forty

第4—fourth第14--fourteenth第40--fortieth第9—ninth

(3)A住的比B高/低…层Alives基数词floorsabove/belowB

13.bedifferentfrom...与…不同thesameas…与...相同

14.befullof=befilledwith...充满了…

e.g.Theroomisfullofpeople.=Theroomisfilledwithpeople.

15.hope：hopetodo

hopesbwill/cando

16.makeaphonecalltosb.给某人打电话ring/callsb.givesbaring/call

17.atthefootof...在…脚下

18.morethanenough...足够多的…

19.invitesb.todo.邀请某人做某事

Unit2Neighborhood

1.visit(v.)拜访，参观visitor(n.)参观者，拜访者

2.I'mafraidsb.willdo我恐怕...

beafraidofsth害怕…

beafraidtodo害怕做...

3.like用法：

(l)v.喜欢注意三单！

(2)介词像.......belike/looklike看上去像…

e.g.findsomeonefixthingslikebrokenbicycles.

Tom,likehisfather,likes(like)football

4.…怎么样?Whatis...like?

Whatdoes...looklike?

Howdoes...look?

5.help(v.)帮忙helpsb.withsth.

helpsb.dosth.

helpful(adj.)有帮助的behelpfultosb.对.…有帮助

6.volunteer(n.)自愿者

(vt.)自愿做volunteertodosth.

7.problem问题haveproblemsdoingsth.做…有问题

solve/workoutproblems解决问题

answerthequestion回答问题

△problem:生活上的问题

△question：做的题目

8.Thereissomethingwrongwith...出了毛病,有问题

Somethingiswrongwith...

...isbroken.

...doesn'twork.

Thereisnothingwrongwith...Isthereanythingwrongwith...?

Whafswrongwith...?

9.让某人做某事asksb.todotellsb.todomakesb.do

让某人不做asksb.nottodotellsb.nottodomakesb.notdo

10.不定代词：

人：someone,anyone,everyone,noone//somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody//none

物：something,anything,everything,nothing//none

(1)不定代词当做单数

(2)不定代词+adj.somethingdifficult,someoneimportant,somethinginteresting

11.find用法：

(1)findsb.todo找某人去做…

(2)findsb.doing发现某人正在做…

(3)findit(is)+adj.+todo发现、觉得做.…很怎么样。

12.上大学：gotocollege

13.乐于做…：bereadytodo

♦乐于助人：bereadytohelpothers=behelpfultoothers

14.Youareluckytoliveinaneighborhoodlikethat.

=It'sluckyofyoutoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.

★luck(n.)运气lucky(adj.)幸运的luckily(adv.)幸运地

e.g.Goodlucktoyou.

Sheissolucky,becauseshegetsfullmarkseverytime.

Luckily,wedon'thaveanyhomeworkatweekends.

15.一般将来时态：

r构成：will+do//is/am/aregoingto+do

时间标志：next〜tomorrow-this〜

in+时间段：...以后soon

《对将来时提问：Howsoon

therebe句型的将来时态：Therewillbesth.

Thereis/aregoingtobesth.

：条件状语从句：fif,when,assoonas…(一...就)

t主将从现(主句将来时，从句一般现在时)

☆If的用法：如果(主将从现)是否(根据句子确定时态)

e.g.Idon'tknowif(是否)itrains(rain)tomorrow.

[f(如果)itrains(rain)tomorrow,Iwinstay(stay)athome.

16.等待某人做某事：waitforsb.todo

等待轮到某人做：waitforone'sturntodo

17.Tmsure+将来时句子

I'msureyouwillbegoodatit.

★besureofsth.对...有把握

★besuretodo一定会做....务必做...

18.sickv.s.ill

Tomissick=Tomisill.(解释为生病的，放在be动词后,两者可以互换)

Tomisasickboy.Tom是个生病的男孩。

Tomisanillboy.Tom是个邪恶的男孩。

19.information信息(不可数)

X一条信息apieceofinformation

20.thesedays:用现在进行时

inthreedays:将来时

threedayslater:过去时

21.worry(vi.)担心，担忧

★worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.

(vt.)使..…担心，困扰...

★sth.worrysb.

Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown

1.nothing和none的区别

XIsthereanythinginthefridge?---Nothing.

Whafsinthefridge?---Nothing.

Isthereanymilkinthefridge?-None.

Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?--None.

★nothing没有事物的存在none将定事物数量上的没有。

2.beenoughforsth./beenoughtodosth.

beadj.enoughforsth./beadj.enoughtodosth.

3.takesb.to...带某人去哪里

4.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

5.prepareAforB为了B准备A

prepareforB为了B准备

6.rThereis/aresth.todo

XThereisalotofworktodo

JIhavealotofbookstoread

XItisagoodplacetogo

Thereis/areab.doing.

XThereare7studentshavingcats.

XThereisagirlcryinginthestreet.

XThereisawalletlyingontheground.(wallet拟人化)

7.also,too,either用法

★肯定句中的"也”用also,too★否定句中的"也”用either

XIcanswim.Shecanswim,too

Icanswim.Shecanalsoswim.★also放在情态动词后面

Ican'tswim.Shecan'tswim,either.

8.Ittakes(sb.)时间from---to•••by•••

=Itis时间from…toby

=Ittakes(sb.)时间togofromto

9.贵/便宜的用法：

★sth.is/areexpensivesth.is/arecheap

Thepriceof...ishighthepriceof...islow

io.buysth.forsb.

givesth.tosb.

11.befamousforSth.因为..著名xChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall,

befamousasSth.作为...著名XLuXunisfamousasawriter.

12.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望着做

13-★名词所有格：

同(1)大多数有生命的名词：'S

(2)以s结尾的有生命的名词：，girls5names,students5books,Teachers5Day

(3)不以S结尾的有生命的名词：'sChildren'sDay,People'sPark

(4)时间、距离、路程、国家等无生命的名词：诂

XItisfiveminutes'walk/ride/drivefrommyhometotheschool.

learnmoreaboutChina'shistory

司无生命的名词:AofBB的A

双重所有格：名词前面有a/an;数次；some/any/afew/this/that

afriendofminetwobooksofmyfather^thisideaofTom'ssomekeysofLucy?s

14.allover...遍及Xallovertheworld,alloverthecity,alloverChina

15.「hearsb.dosth.听见某人做...（全过程）

J★常与often,like,always—般现在时间短语连用

[hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做...（一部分）

★相同用法的词：watch,see,feel,find,notice（注意）

XTomhearsusread(read)whenhepassesourclassroom,

liketohearyouplay(play)themusic.

^<Lilyoftenhearsthebirdssing(sing)inthetree.

Unit4

1.follow(vt.)跟随〜sb.

followingadj.接下来的，一下的the〜day/information

2.path小路paths(复数)goonatripto.......去...旅行

3.sureadj.肯定的，一定的

£besuretodosth.一定会做...(Youaresuretopasstheexam.)

Xbesureofsth.对...有把握(Youaresureoftheexam.)

aLbesurethat+句子(Youaresurehewillpasstheexam.)

4.afraidadj.害怕的，吓人的

£beafraidof...害怕...(I'mafraidofsnakes.)

▲beafraidtodo.......不敢...(I'mafraidtoswim.)

£beafraidthat+句子(I'mafraidthatshewillnotpasstheexam.)

1.I'mafraidso./I'mafraidnot.

5.到达...rgetto....(gettothepark)

，arriveat/in(arriveatthepark)in+大地方/at+小地方

Lreach.....(reachthepark)

令后面加here/there/home,前面不加介词

gethere/there/home

arrivehere/there/home

reachhere/there/home

6.地点，方位的表示：

▲tothe~of=~of在...的哪一面

e.g.Thehospitalistothewestoftheschool.

=Thehospitaliswestoftheschool.

Xin：一地在另一地范围里面to:两地不接壤on:两地接壤

e.g.Jiangsuisinthesouth-eastofChina.

JapanistotheeastofChina.

ShanghaiisontheeastofJiangsu.

7.lievi.r躺lie——lay-----lain-----lying

｛撒谎lie--lied--lied——lyinglietosb.对某人撒谎

n.谎言tellalietosb.

8.dangerousadj.危险的dangern.危险

safeadj.安全的safetyn.安全

>beindanger

>keepsb.outofdanger

>bringsb.tosafety

9.funn.快乐，愉快funnyadj.高兴的，快乐的

iLIt's(great)funtodo.=doing...isfun

dhavefundoing.......

10.crossthebridge=walk/goacrossthebridge

passtheschool=walk/gopasttheschool

11.指路用语：祈使句+and/or+句子请注意什么时候用“，and”

XGostraighton/crossthebridge,andyouwillfind.......

▲walkstraightonuntilyougettothe.......

▲walkstraightontothe.......

XWalkalongtheroad.Tothe~of..youwillfind...

Xtothe〜of..there'sa......./youwillfind.......

1.turnleft,andyouwillfind...tothe-of...

Xturnright/leftatthe~turning/crossing/trafficlights

turnright/leftinto...右/左转进入...

12.祈使句+and/or+句子=条件状语从句

令Studyhardandyouwillbeatopstudent.

=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbeastudent.（主将从现）

13.反义疑问句：三同一反：人称相同、动词相同、时态相同、前肯后否，前否后肯。

，•动词

be动词Heisateacher,isn'the?

情态动词一情态动词Youcanswim,can'tyou?

行为动词--助动词Shegoestoworkbycar,doesn'tshe?

助动词---助动词Hewillhaveameeting,won'the?

therebe结构用bethere

Therearealsobirds,aren'tthere?

祈使句：let's.・・用shallwe，其余都用willyou

Closethedoor,willyou?

Let'sclosethedoor,willyou?

句子出现以下单词是看成否定句，后半句就用肯定

hardly,seldom,never,few,little,too.,to,no,nobody,nothing,none

（Hecanhardlyliveon,canhe?

14.冠词：

X不定冠词：an/a

a"u"andan"s"ausefulbookauniversity（大学）

anumbrellaanunluckyperson

1.定冠词：the

（1）一定要加the的情况：

a.特指（基本用法）theboyinbIack

b.双方都知道的事物

c.上文提及过的

d.独一无二的事物

e.最高级、序数词、方位介词前面

f.某人一家:the+姓氏s

g.the+adj.

h.普通名词构成的专有名词

i.江■河湖海、山脉

j.乐器前面

(2)一定不能加the的情况：

a.国家、人名前面

b.星期、月份、季节、节日前面

c.三餐、球类、学科前

d.By+交通工具

15.感叹句：

1What+名词短语+(主语+谓语)！

Whatatallboy(heis)!

Whattallboystheyare!]不能看到形容词前面就加how,确认是短语还

Whatgoodweatheritis!>是只有一^个形容词！！

Whatexcitingnewsitis!J

1How+形容词+(主语+谓语)！

Howtalltheboyis!

Howgoodtheweatheris!

Howexcitingthenewsis!

16.~later多久以后一般过去时态

in~多久以后将来时态

17.Turnright/leftatthe数词turning

=Takethe数词turningontheright/left.

18.goonatreasurehunt寻宝

goona.

19.inthecornerof...内部的角落inthecorneroftheclassroom

atthecomerof...外部的角落atthecornerofthestreet/road

20.plentyof+可数/不可数大量的..充足的....

21.邀请信的格式：

称呼语，

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(0^间、地点、活动内容)

Hereistheroute./NowI'lltellyouhowtogettomyhome./Thisistheway

to.......xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Ihopeyoucancome.Tmlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

Yours,

签名

22.宾语从句注意点：从句要用陈述句语序

Idon'tknowwhenwillhecome.(X)

Idon'tknowwhenhewillcome.(V)

Canyoutellmewhatishedoingnow?(X)

Canyoutellmewhatheisdoingnow?(V)

•问路句式：

Canyoutellmethewayto....?

Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto...?

Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?

CanyoutellmehowIcangetto...?

Canyoutellmewhere...is?

XUnit5

1.befullof...充满了.(Theroomisfullofpeople.)

2.动词+ed/ingVed修饰人Ving修饰事情或者食物

▲amazing/amazed

Xexciting/excited

■£interesting/interested例:

Xsurprising/surprised/1wassurprisedwhenIheardthesurprisingnews.

■Lboring/bored/Lilyfeltveryexcitedbytheexcitinginformation.

▲tiring/tired

Lmoving/moved

i£frigntening/frightened

A.pleasing/pleased/pleasant

3.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.

XDosth.withsth.+adj./介词短语伴随状语

/Peoplesneezewitheyesclosed.

/Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

iLdosth,withoutsth/doingsth

/Peoplecan*tlivewithoutair.

/Tomwenttoschoolwithouthavingclass.

4.havethesame+(age/colour/size/weight/style),as...

/Shehasthesameageasme.

/Thecoathasthesamestyleasmine.

5.birth(n.)出生atbirth在出生的时候

birthday生日

6.stoptodo停下来去做…/Youcanstoptohavearestifyouaretired.

stopdoing停止做…/Letsstophavingclassandhavearest.

7.倍数的表达：

ilAis...timesas形容词原型asBA是B的...倍

Ais…times形容词比较级thanBA比B大/小…倍

8.in/atthebackof...在…的背部

9.Somethingstrangehappenedthere.

▲不定代词(something,someone;anything,anyone;everything;nothing等)当单数

k不定代词放形容词前

io.asusual像往常一样unusual不平常的usually副词

11.hear用法

上听见，听到hearsbdosth.

hearsbdoingsth.

X听说sb.hearthat+句子(1hearthatTomislateforschool.)

hearofsb.听说某人

hearaboutsth.听说过某事

上收到某人来信hearfromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb.

12.回复某人replytosb.

对......感到陌生bestrangetosb./sth.Xstranger陌生人

把...忘在某处leavesth.+in/atpl.

13.Whathappened?

▲sth.happentosb.某人发生什么事(SomethingunluckyhappenedtoLily.)

入sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做......(Dolphinhappenedtomeetmeonherwayhome.)

14.searchthebushes

上寻找某物searchforsb./sth.对比：searchfortheboy寻找男孩

/searchforthelostboyintheforest.searchtheboy搜男孩的身

^searchtheforestforthelostboy

15.本单元语法：一般过去式

>变法：ca.直接加ed

b.以e结尾的，加d

yc.元音+辅音结尾，双写最后一个字母在加ed

d.辅音+y结尾，y变ied(cry—cried,carry—carried,study—studied)

'元音+y结尾，直接加ed(play—played,stay—stayed)

>什么时候用：

A.有时间状语：~ago,justnow,yesterdaylast-,thenext-,~later

/Thenextday,foundthelittlecat.

/Tenminuteslater,Tomgavethecattotheanimalcenter.

/Intenminutes,Tomwillgivethecattotheanimalcanter.

B.过去经常或反复发生的动作,与often,always,sometimes,等连用

/Shea/wayswenttoschoolbybuslastyear.

/Danieloftensatbytheriveroneyewago.

C.同一句中前后谓语时态相同；问答时态相同

/Lucycame(come)tomeandchattedwithme.

——Whobrokemycup?

—Tomdid.

16.little/alittle+不可数名词

few/afew+可数名词

/Therewaslittlemilkinthefridge.Goandbuysomemore.

/Youdon'tneedtohurryup.Thereisalittletimeleft.

/Tomhasfewfriends,sohehastostayathomeatweekend.

17.形容词&副词

X形容词怎么变副词:

A.直接加Ly(careful—carefully;real-really)

B.辅音加y结尾，y变ily(happy一happily;healthy—healthily;easy—easily)

C.以叵|结尾的,去e加y(simple-simply;terrible-terribly;possible—posibly)

D.形容词、副词同体：(fast;hard;high;early;late)

E.特殊变形：(true—truly;full—fully)(good—well)

k什么时候用形容词：

A.形容词修饰名词(atallgirl;arealstory;aluckydog)

B.形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后

(somethingstrange;someoneimportant;nothingunusual)

C.系动词后+形容词(lookyoung;soundinteresting;tastesweet)

k什么时候用副词：

A.副词修饰动词(listencarefully;chathappily;workhard)

B.副词修饰形容词(reallyinteresting;reallysorry;quitehappy)

C.副词修饰整个句子，放在句首

/Luckily,Ifoundmylostkey.

/Finally,theywonthematch.

/Suddenly,Tomlaughstohimself.

18.need用法：a.sb.needsth.(Ineedaknife.)

b.sb.needtodosth.sb.doesn't/don'tneedtodo

c.sb.needn'tdosth.(need当情态动词用，一般用在否定句)

d.sth.needdoing某物需要被怎样bikeneededfixing.)

19.keep用法：a.keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人、物怎样

(keepyouwarm/cool;keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy)

b.keepdoing;keepsb.doing一直做.../让某人一直做...

/Lilykeptsinging.

/Lilysmotherkepthersinging.莉莉的妈妈让她一直唱歌

c.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

/Lilysmotherkeptherfromsinging.莉莉的妈妈不让她唱歌

20.not...anymore=nomore不再...(nomore放在b。动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前)

1amnotachildanymore.-Iamnomoreachild.

Shewillnotbelieveyouanymore.二Shewillnomoretrustyou.

21.inuse处于使用中

/Thereare2000TVsinuse.

/Thetrainstationisinuse.

22.least最少的atleast至少little--less-—least

23.stopforsth.=stoptodosth.

/Let'sstopforarest,shallwe?

=Let'sstoptohavearest,shallwe?

/stopformeals=stoptohavemeals.

Unit6

1.outdoor户外的indoor室内的

2.hurryup!快一点

★Donthurry!

★hurrytosb/spl.匆忙敢去.......

★inahurry匆'忙的(gotoschoolinahurry)

★inahurrytodo...匆忙做.......(beinahurrytogotoschool)

3.heavy重的light轻的

4.carrysthforsb./buysth.forsb.

5.toomuch+不可数名词(toomuchhomework)

动词+toomuch表示程度(playcomputergamestoomuch)

toomany+可数名词

muchtoo+形容词/副词(muchtoodifficult/comfortable/quickly/slowly)

6.complaintosbaboutsth.向某人抱怨....

(Don'tcomplaintomeaboutthefood.)

7.gocamping/cycling/riding/skating

8.lookupandseeawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby

★lookup向上看，查(单词)(lookupanewwordinadictionary)

★see/watch/hearsb.dosth.r(1)句中有often,sometimes,等时，用do

L(2)句中有like时，用do(/liketohearyousing)

see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.「⑴句中有look,listen,用doing

I(2)句中有atthatmoment,用doing

(Isawsomeonedancingatthatmoment.)

J(3)有canyouhear/watch/seesb.doing...?

9.takeawatchoutofitspocket

★takesth.outof把…从….拿出

10.falldown掉下

falloffsth,从.掉下来

(Shefelloffherbikeandhurtherself.)

11.Shefoundherselfaloneinalonglowhall.

★find用法(1)findsb/sth+adj.觉得/发现某人/物怎样

Ifoundtheboyclever./1foundtheroomempty.

(2)findit+adj.+todosth.

Lilyfounditinterestingtolearnhistory.

(3)find+that从句

IfoundthatEnglishisuseful.

★low:Thepriceof...islow/high.Sth.ischeap/expensive.

12.alone/lonely区别

★alone客观上，独自一人；lonely主观上，孤独的

Tomlivesalonebutheneverfeelslonely.

13.notice动词，注意至Unoticesth./noticesbdo/doingsth.

notice名词，通告，布告

14.ononeside,ontheotherside在一边，在另一边

★oneis...theotheris...

15.gothrough穿过..

★through穿过…throughthewindow/forest/tunnel隧道/thecity

16.surprise用法：

(1)动词：使……惊讶

Theinformationsurprisedmealot.

(2)名词：惊讶insurprise惊讶地toone'ssurprise

surprised形容词：惊讶的makesb.feelsurprised.

17.makeabirdoutofwood

★makeAoutofB=useBtomakeA用…制造...

18.一段时间：period朝代：dynasty世纪：century省份：province

19.be+adj.enough+(forsb.)todo(某人)足够怎样去做..

*Alicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor.

宠ItisdifficultforTomtoworkouttheproblem.

beso+adj.+that从句

*Alicewassosmallthatshecouldgothroughthedoor.

*TheproblemissodifficultthatTomcan'tworkitout.

betoo+adj.(forsb.)+todo太...而不能....

*Alicewastoobigtogothroughthedoor.

*ItistoodifficultforTomtoworkout.

小男孩太小不能照顾自己：

Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.

Thelittleboyisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.

Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.

20.决定做某事：decidetodosth.decision名词：决定makeadecision

21.做某事失败了：failtodosth.failure名词：失败

failintheexam考试失败

Unit7

1.ability可数名词：能力

able形容词：有能力的unable:没有能力的

★can=beableto=havetheabilitytodo...

Hecanswim.=Heisabletoswim.=Hehastheabilitytoswim.

2.believeitornot.信不信由你。

3.lookout!=becareful当心！

★当心别做…becarefulnottodo

4.giveaseattosb.给・・・让座

cleanup…清洁…

anoldpeople'shome老人院

5.raisemoneyfor...

collectsth.for...

6.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.send过去式sent

7.be+adj.+enough+todo

★enough用法：enough+名词形容词+enough

enoughmoney/time/fruit/firemen

important/difficult/comfortable/famousenough

8.savehisneighbourfromafire

★savesb.from...把某人从…救出来saveone'slife

★savetime/money省钱、时间

9.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurt

★badly副词:严重地比较级worse最高级worst

★hurt形容词：受伤的sth/sb.behurt

动词：使...受伤Lilyhurtherarms.

ThefirehurtLily.

10.pour...over...才巴...倒在...上pourwateroverhisclothes.

11.protectsb.保护…protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免遭…

12.helpsb.out帮助某人走出困境

helpsb.withsth.

helpsb.dosth.

13.putout扑灭...puton穿上putoff推迟putaway整理

14.burn烧伤burn-—burnt---burnt

15.atthatmoment：过去进行时atthemoment:现在进行时

16.keepsth.awayfrom...使某物远离..…

★keep(sb./sth.)+adj.keepwarm/clean/fresh

keepyouwarm/keeptheclassroomclean

★keep(sb./sth.)+doingkeepgoing/running/reading

keepyourunning/keepthefireburning

★keepsb.awayfromsth.keepourselvesawayfromdanger/fire/water

★keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…=stopsb.fromdoing...

17.情态动词小结：

★情态动词包括：can/could;may/might;will/would;shall/should;must;等等

当表示推测，解释为“可能”时，过去式比原型可能性低

当表示请求，解释为“可不可以”，过去式比原型委婉

★can/could表示能力：会…may不能表示能力

★can/could表示请求，无时态之分，could比can委婉；may也可表示请求

---Can/CouldIsmokehere?---MayIsmokehere?

---Yes,youcan.---Yes,youmay.

No,youcan't.(回答只能用can)No.youcan't/mustn't.

No,you'dbetternot.

18.感叹句：略（之前以整理过）

19.leavesth.at/in+地点把.忘在（忘在哪里决不能用forget!）

20.take/bringsth.withsb.随身携带.

21.do/tryone'sbesttodo尽力做某事

22.attheageof...在多大的时候=whensb.is....

23.recommendsb.for....award推荐某人获…•奖项

recommendsb.