2024-2025学年七年级英语上册 UNIT 5 单元测试卷（沪教版）

-2025学年七年级英语上册UNIT5单元测试卷（沪教版）第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：(共10小题，计10分)()1.A．Animals. B．Space.C．TheSun.()2.A．Themuseum. B．TheSpaceHotel.C．TheMoon.()3.A．Apen. B．Acard.C．Abook.()4.A．Fourdays. B．Threedays.C．Twodays.()5.A．Hewantstobeadoctor.B．Hewantstobeateacher.C．Hewantstobeanastronaut.()6.A．We'llhavetotieourselvestoourbed.B．We'lllieonthebed.C．We'llreadbooks.()7.A．InBeijing. B．InHarbin.C．InHangzhou.()8.A．Becauseitiscold.B．Becausethegravityislow.C．Becauseit'sinteresting.()9.A．Byplane. B．Bybus.C．Byspaceship.()10.A．Difficult. B．Exciting.C．Difficultbutexciting.第二节：(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11.HowdoestheMoonlooktonight?A．Faraway. B．Round.C．Bright.()12.WhatarethereontheMoon?A．Livingthings. B．Rocksandmountains.C．Airandwater.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhenareNickandJanegoingtothebeach?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.()14.Howaretheygoingtothebeach?A．Bycar. B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.()15.Wherearetheygoingnow?A．Tothebeach. B．Tothestore.C．ToNick'shome.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)16.Dailylifeinspaceisso________________thatontheEarth.17.Astronautssee16sunrisesandsunsetsin________________hours.18.EasyandsimplethingsontheEarth______________difficultinspace.19.Theymusttiethemselvestothebedsothattheywon't________________awayintheirsleep.20.Theyoftenwriteemailstotheir________________andfriendsontheEarthorwatchDVDsduringthefreetime.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：Scientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsabout__21__Moon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfar__22__wasfromtheEarth.__23__theystillwantedtoknowmore.Theythoughtthatthebestwaywastosendplanes__24__theMoon.TheMoonisabout384，000kilometresawayfromtheEarth.Acommon(普通的)plane__25__flytotheMoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometresawayfromtheEarth.Butsomethingcanflyeven__26__thereisnoair.Thatistherocket(火箭)．Howcanarocketfly?Ifyouwant__27__，getaballoon(气球)andthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon,butletitgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairvery__28__.Itdoesn'tneedwings(翅膀)likeaplane.Thereisgas(气体)intherocketsoitcanflyoutintospace.__29__withmeninthemcangototheMoon.Severalrockets,withoutmeninthem,canalsogotootherplacesmuchfartherawaythantheMoon.Someday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplace__30__space.()21.A．a B．theC．an D．/()22.A．they B．itselfC．their D．it()23.A．So B．AfterC．But D．Or()24.A．to B．forC．on D．in()25.A．couldn't B．needn'tC．mustn't D．can't()26.A．how B．whereC．when D．what()27.A．know B．toknowC．dream D．todream()28.A．slowly B．slowC．quick D．quickly()29.A．Rockets B．PlanesC．Balloons D．Spacesuits()30.A．to B．inC．on D．at第二节：Howbigisspace?Isthere__31__livingoutthere?Wehavealotofquestionsaboutspace.Butonly__32__astronauts(宇航员)cangothere.YangLiweiisChina'sfirst__33__totravelintospace.Hewentintospaceon15October,2003.DoyouwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei?Herearesomethingsyoucando.First,youmustbegoodatmakingmodelsbecauseit__34__ushowthingswork.It'sgoodpracticetoputsomethingtogether.Second,youmustkeep__35__.Youdon'thavetobeasuperman,__36__youhavetobestrong.Thetraining(训练)foranastronautisveryhard.Third,youcanvisitaspacemuseumtolearnasmuchabout__37__asyoucan.Fourth,youmustlearnto__38__.Manyastronautsarepilotsbeforetheygointospace.YangLiweiflewlotsofhoursfortheChineseAirForce(空军)．Atlast,youmustlearn__39__well.AstronautshavegoodEnglishskills.YangLiwei__40__Englisheveryday.Hegotaperfectscoreonthefinaltest.()31.A．someone B．anyoneC．everyone D．noone()32.A．small B．largeC．afew D．many()33.A．teacher B．studentC．astronaut D．scientist()34.A．teaches B．bringsC．gives D．helps()35.A．sick B．healthyC．funny D．quiet()36.A．so B．butC．and D．or()37.A．science B．familyC．space D．art()38.A．jump B．swimC．fly D．run()39.A．English B．ChineseC．maths D．history()40.A．liked B．practisedC．remembered D．taughtⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：(共10小题，计15分)ATodayisWednesday.Ourteachertellsustheschoolwillshowusamovieinourschoolhalltomorrowtoimprove(改善)ourspokenEnglish.ThenameofthefilmisGravity.Hereistheposter(海报)．GravityisaBritish­Americansciencefiction(科幻)film.Inthefilm,whenRyanStoneandMattKowalskiareoutoftheshuttle(太空梭)torepair(修复)thebrokentelescope(望远镜),theshuttleishitintopiecesandotherworkersalldie,leavingRyanandMattinspace.Afterthat,theyfloatinspace.TogobacktotheEarth,theytrytheirbesttoworktogether.However,Mattdies.RyanreturnstotheEarthintheend.(续表)Runningtime91minutesLanguageEnglishShowtimeAt9：00a．m.ShowplaceTheschoolhall()41.Whenwilltheschoolshowthemovie?A．OnWednesday. B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday. D．OnSaturday.()42.Howlongisthefilm?A．Aboutanhour. B．Aboutanhourandahalf.C．Twohours. D．Morethantwohours.()43.Whocanseethefilm?A．Alltheteachers. B．Alltheparents.C．Allthestudents. D．Alltheworkers.BLiZixuanisastudentofGradeNineinajuniorhighschool.Hehadmanydreamswhenhewasalittlechild.Astimegoesby,someolddreamshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasveryyoung,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfatherheknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingstospaceandusespaceshipstocarrypeoplethroughspace.Afterthathehadaninterestinspace.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961.Andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravellingintospaceandsomeastronautsevenlandedontheMoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrained(被训练)specially.LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachieve(实现)hisdream,buthedecidestotryhisbest.Hesays,“Evenif(即使)itdoesn'tcometrueintheend,Iwon'tbesorry.Ithasbroughtmemuchhappinessandalwaysgivesmepower.”()44.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ascientist. B．Apilot.C．Anengineer. D．Anastronaut.()45.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother.C．Histeacher. D．Hisfriend.()46.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A．Travelalot. B．Getadrivinglicense.C．Doexerciseeveryday. D．Getsomespecialtraining.()47.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．Adreamofaboy B．TheloveofafatherC．Anexcellenthobby D．AnunusualexperienceCTherearemanystoriesandpoemsabouttheMooninChinesehistory.Why?BecausepeoplearealwaysinterestedintheMoonandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.Hereissomeinformation(信息)aboutit.Let'sseeittogether.ThegravityontheMoonisone­sixthofthegravityonEarth,sopeoplecanenjoyfloatingthere.Ifyouweigh68kgonEarth,youwillweighonlyabout11kgontheMoon.OnEarth,thedayisusuallywarmandthenightiscool.Andtherearefourdifferentseasonsinayear.ButontheMoon,thetemperatureisveryhighduringthedayandverylowatnight.AndafulldayontheMoon,fromthesunrisetothenext,lastsabout29.5Earthdaysonaverage(平均)．TheMoondoesn'thaveitsownlight.WhentheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth,itgetsdifferentlightfromtheSun.Sowefinditssizeoftenchanges.()48.WhyaretheremanystoriesandpoemsabouttheMoonaccordingtothetext?A．Becausepeopleinthepastwantedtoliveonit.B．Becausepeoplelikeitandwanttoknowaboutit.C．Becausepeopleinthepastcouldn'tunderstandit.D．Becauseitisasymbol(象征)ofbeautyandlove.()49.Ifyouare45kgonEarth,howheavywillyoubeontheMoon?A．Lessthan5kg. B．Morethan10kg.C．About7kg. D．About9kg.()50.WhatcanweknowabouttheMoonfromthetext?A．PeoplecanloseweightontheMoonandbreathefreshairthere.B．PeoplecanfloattotheMoonnowandenjoythemselvesoverthere.C．TwodaysontheMoonequals(等于)aboutfifty­ninedaysonEarth.D．ThedayisveryhotandthenightiscoolinthesummeroftheMoon.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Canyouimagineastronauts'everydaylifeinspace?Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.51.________OnEarth,weputfoodonaplate.52.________Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,sofoodcanfloataway,andastronautsmusteatcarefully.53.________Someastronautsliketosleepfloatingintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagtoawallsothattheywon'tfloatawayintheirsleep.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody.54.________Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Afteraday'swork,astronautsrelax.Sometimestheymaylistentomusic,readortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheradio.55.________A．Sometimestheyalsoenjoyfloatingintheair.B．Inspace,sleepingisverydifferentfromthatonEarth.C．Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.D．Butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.E．Theycannothavesomefuninspace.F．Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsitontheplate.G．TheMoonisastrangeandmysteriousplace.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.我们大量训练以便于赢得篮球赛。Wepractisealot________________wecanwinthebasketballmatch.57.西蒙一直做运动，他有一个健康的生活方式。Simonkeeps__________________andhehasahealthylifestyle.58.我们需要穿宇航服去太空旅行。Weneedtowear________________totravelintospace.59.我们可以去邮局给我们的朋友寄信。Wecangotothepostofficeto________________ourfriends.60.汤姆对拍照很感兴趣。Tomisveryinterestedin________________．Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)know,explore,universe,ancient,easy,they,people,land,out,thousandTheuniverseisverylargeandfullofmysteries.Humansareinterestedinspacefor61.________ofyears.In62.________times,peoplelookedattheuniverseandwantedtoknowwhatwasoutthere.Humansfirst63.________ontheMoontoexploreoverfiftyyearsago.However,somepeoplethinkspace64.________isnotnecessary(必要的)．ButIdisagree(不同意)with65.________．Spaceprojectsareverygoodfor66.________life.Manydifferentkindsofproducts,suchasweatherandcommunicationsatellites(卫星),arealsofromspaceprojects.Peoplewillgetintotrouble(麻烦)67.________iftheydon'thavetheseproducts.Now,manycountriesareworkinghardtofind68.________muchmoreaboutspaceallthetime.It'struethatthe69.________issobigthatweonlyknowalittleofit.Wearereallylookingforwardto70.________moreaboutspace.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)YanHongsenisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heisnineyearsold.Yanlovesspaceandrockets(火箭)．Heknowsalotaboutthemandheisgoodatmakingmodel(模型)rockets.Sopeoplecallhimthe“rocketboy”．Nowhegivesspacesciencelessonsinhisschool.HowdoesYanlearnspacescience?Hereadsbooksaboutspacescience.HewatchesmoviesaboutitandhelooksforinformationontheInternet.Yan'sparentsreallyhelphimalot.Theybuymanybooksforhim.TheytakehimtomanysciencemuseumsalloverChina.ThecomputerathomeisimportanttoYan.Heusesittofindusefulinformation.Asaspacescienceenthusiast(爱好者),healsousesittogiveonlinespacescienceclasses.Hewantsotherpeopletolovespacesciencetoo.Interestisthebestteacher.IttakesYanmuchtimetolearnspacescience.Heworkshardandwantstomakerocketsforourcountryoneday.71.HowoldisYanHongsen?Heisa____________________boy.72.WhatdoYan'sparentsdofortheirson'shobby?Hisparents____________________forhimandtakehimtomanysciencemuseumsalloverChina.73.WhatdoesParagraph4tellus?Ittellsusthat__________________________________________．74.WhatisYan'sdream?Hisdreamisto________________________________________．75.Whatisyourdream?Howareyougoingtoachieve(实现)it?Mydreamis__________________．Iwill________________________．Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)LinHui:Hi,Mary.TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextSundayevening.76.____________________？Mary:Sure.Whatisitabout?LinHui:77.____________________．Mary:LifeonMars?Isitinteresting?LinHui:Yes.PeoplecanvisitplanetslikeMarsbyspaceship.Mary:78.____________________？LinHui:Yes,theycanliveonMars.Therearehouses,hospitalsandcitiesonMarsinthemovie.Mary:79.____________________．LinHui:Doyouthinkmancanliveinspaceoneday?Mary:80.____________________．IhopeIcanlivetheresomeday.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)随着天宫空间站的建设，学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行。你班将举办一次主题为“MyTriptoTiangongSpaceStation”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。注意：1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；3．词数不少于60。MyTriptoTiangongSpaceStationIdreamoftravellingtospace.NowI'vegotachancetomakemydreamcometrue.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.第一节:1.W:Whatwillyoudotomorrownight?M:Iwillseeanexcitingfilmaboutspace.Q:What'sthefilmabout?2.M:Let'svisittheSpaceHotel.W:That'sagoodidea.Q:Wherewilltheyvisit?3.M:IwillmakeacardforLinda'sbirthday.Whataboutyou,Daisy?W:I'mgoingtogiveherabookforherbirthday.Q:WhatwillDaisygiveLindaforherbirthday?4.W:HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?M:Letmesee,fourdays.Q:HowlongwilltheboystayinBeijing?5.W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Iwanttobeadoctorbutmyparentswantmetobeanastronaut.Q:What'stheboy'sdreaminthefuture?6.W:WillwebeabletofloatontheMoon?M:Yes,wewill.Sowehavetotieourselvestoourbedwhensleeping.Q:WhatwillwedowhensleepingontheMoon?7.W:WillyouliveinBeijingorHarbin?M:Beijingiscrowded.Harbinistoocold.IwillliveinHangzhou.Q:Wherewillthemanlive?8.W:WhatwillyoudoontheMoon?M:Iwilldoexerciseeverydaybecauseofthelowgravity.Q:WhywilltheboydoexerciseontheMoon?9.W:IwillgototheStarlightHotelinaspaceship.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:I'dloveto.Q:HowwilltheygototheStarlightHotel?10.W:What'slifeinspacelike?M:Ithinkit'sdifficultbutexciting.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoflifeinspace?第二节:Text1M:Look!TheMoonlooksverybrighttonight!W:Butit'snotasbrightasitlooks.M:It'ssaidthatthereareonlyrocksandmountainsontheMoon.W:Yes.Sohumansdidn'tfindanylivingthingsthere.M:Nothingcanliveonitwithoutwaterorair.Text2M:Jane，I'mgoingtothebeachthisweekend.Joinme?W:I'dloveto，Nick.Whenwillwegothere?M:HowaboutthisSaturday?Myfatherwillbefreeandhecandriveusthere.W:Sorry,IhavetodomyhomeworkonSaturday.IsSundayOK?M:Letmesee.Well，it'sOK.Butwe'llhavetotakethebusthere.W:That'sOK.Whatwillwetakewithus?M:Fruitanddrinks.Howaboutgoingtobuythemnow?W:OK.Let'sgo.Ⅱ.DailylifeinspaceissodifferentfromthatontheEarth.Forexample,a“day”inaspacestationisnotlikea“day”ontheEarth.Astronautssee16sunrisesandsunsetsintwentyfourhours