2024年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析

成人高等學校招生全国统一考试专升本英語第一卷（选择題，共125分）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.grand B.gravity C.gratitude D.grateful2.A.theater B.threat C.thread D.treasure3.A.laugh B.weigh C.tough D.rough4.A.guilt B.build C.guide D.guitar5.A.lamb B.bombing C.comb D.ambitionII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6．—Haveyoueverplayedbridge?—Yes.We_____onweekendswhenIwasincollege.A.wouldhaveplayed B.shouldhaveplayedC.usedtoplay D.hadplayed7.Wouldyoupleaseletmefinishmywords?Don't_____inthemiddleofasentence.A.putmeoff B.cutmeoffC.keepmeoff D.getmeoff8.Anewspaperheadlineconcerningnewenergydevelopment___hisattentionandhewasmuchinterestedinmakinginvestmentinit.A.gave B.caught C.turned D.paid9.Theirexperiment________，TomandMarysetouttowritethereportontheresults.A.done B.tobedoneC.beingdone D.willbedone10.Aftertheparty,wehadtotidyupthekitchen,whichwasa(n)_____mess.A.exact B.entire C.definite D.complete11.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher______.A.whatcoursesshouldItake B.whatcoursesIshouldtakeC.Ishouldtakewhatcourses D.shouldItakewhatcourses12.Thereare______fewercustomtailorsanddressmakersintheU.S.thaninEuropeancountries.A.so B.very C.far D.too13.Youmustn'tgounlesseitheryourfatherorI_______withyou.A.come B.comes C.came D.hascome14.Inourview,theroot______ofthecrimeproblemispovertyandunemployment.A.solution B.reason C.cause D.fact15.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You_______mine.Iwasn'tusingit.A.couldborrow B.mayborrowC.couldhaveborrowed D.mayhaveborrowed16.Nelsonisacreativeliarwhoisalwaysmaking______unusualexcusesfornotdoinghiswork.A.across B.away C.off D.up17.Theydemandedthatthegovernment_______allpoliticalprisonersinthenexttwodays.A.free B.freed C.willfree D.wouldfree18.Sinceyoufeelsostronglyaboutthismatter,youshouldmakeyourviews___toothercommitteemembers.A.know B.knowing C.beingknown D.known19._____Icouldsayanythingmore，Holmeshadrushedofftowardsthedoor.A.Before B.After C.When D.As20.Therearen'tmanywildpandas______intheworldtoday.A.live B.living C.tolive D.livedIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Scientistshavebeenstrugglingtofindoutthereasonbehindblushing(脸紅).Whywouldhumansevolve(進化)a21thatputsusatasocialdisadvantageby22ustorevealthatwehavecheatedorlied?CharlesDarwinpointedoutthat23allpeopleofallracesblush，animalsdonot.Whenitcametoexplainingthereason,hewas24aloss.Thathasnotstoppedothersfromtrying.One25isthatblushingstartedoutasawaytoshowweobeyauthoritativemembersofthegroup.Later,asoursocialinteractionsbecame26complex,itbecameinvolvedwithhigher,self-conscious27suchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.Thiswouldseemtoputindividualsatadisadvantage，butblushingmightactuallymakeapersonmore28orsociallydesirable.29thatwomenblushmorethanmen，oneuniversityresearchersuggeststhatblushingmighthaveevolvedasawayforwomento30theirhonestytomensoastowintheirsupportinraisingchildren.Somezoologistsalsothinkblushingcouldhaveemergedasawaytofostertrust."Ifyouweretogohunting31astone-facedpartner，youcouldnever32whathewants.“hesays.Onceblushingbecame33withembarrassment,anyonewhodidnotblushmighthavebeenatadisadvantagebecauseweare34likelytotrustsomeonewhoappearsnevertofeel35aboutanything.21.A.response B.reply C.reflection D.recall22.A.forbidding B.forcing C.encouraging D.preventing23.A.when B.while C.since D.because24.A.on B.in C.atD.of25.A.suggestion B.advice C.solution D.question26.A.apparently B.completely C.awkwardly D.increasingly27.A.moods B.senses C.emotions D.tempers28.A.privileged B.embarrassed C.energetic D.attractive29.A.Noting B.Providing C.Assuming D.Hoping30.A.assure B.approve C.confirm D.demonstrate31.A.for B.with C.by D.as32.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk33.A.united B.related C.contacted D.associated34.A.more B.that C.less D.so35.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.pleasedIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneJunecameandthehay(干草)wasalmostreadyforcutting.OnMidsummer'sEve,whichwasaSaturday,Mr.JoneswentintoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebackuntilmiddayonSunday.Hismenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneoutchattingwithoutbotheringtofeedtheanimals.WhenMr.Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving-roomsofawiththe"NewsoftheWorld"overhisface.Wheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed.Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger.Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestorehousewithherhornsandalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains.ItwasjustthenthatMr.Joneswokeup.Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestorehousewithwhipsintheirhands，whippinginalldirections.Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear.Together,thoughnothingofthekindhadbeenplannedbeforehand，theyjumpedupontheirmasters.Mr.Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwiththehornsandkickedfromallsides.Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol.Theyhadneverseentheseanimalsactlikethisbefore.Thissuddenrebellionofthecreatures，whichtheywereusedtobeatingandwhippingjustastheychose，frightenedthem.Afteronlyamomentortwo，theygaveuptryingtodefendthemselves.Aminutelaterallfiveofthemwereinfullfrightdowntheroadwiththeanimalsrunningafterthemjoyfully.36.Thefourmendidnotfeedthecowsbecause_______.A.theyhadnotcutthehayyet B.Mr.Joneswasn'tathomeC.theydidnothavetimetofeedthem D.thecowshadfedthemselves37.Thecowsbrokeintothestorehousebecause______.A.theydidnotliketheirmasters B.Mr.JonesforgottolockthedoorC.theywerekeptinthecow-housetoolong D.theyweretoohungrytowaitforthefeed38.Whatdidthefivemenfinallydowiththecows?A.Theychasedanddrovethecowsaway. B.Theycontinuedbeatingthecows.C.Theygaveupdefenseandranaway. D.Theygave·inandfedthecows.39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thecowsoftenranouttolookforfoodB.thecowsoftenhadfightswiththeirmastersC.Mr.JonesandhismenoftenbeatthecowsD.Mr.JonesandhismenoftenforgottofeedthecowsPassageTwoItwassunriseonanAugustmorningwhenthecaptainandhiscrewcasttheirnetssome50milessouthofLouisianaintheGulfofMexico.Asthenetwaspulledover,thecontentspouredoutfollowedbyexcitedcriesof"Coins!Coins!"Thefishermenquicklyrealizedtheyhadrealizedafisherman'sdream:sunkentreasure!Andnotjustanytreasure,In1784,attheendoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,aheavilyarmedshipwasboundfortheportofNewOrleans.OnboardwasafortuneinSpanishSilverDollars.HundredsofthousandsofthemwereloadedforthetriptoNewOrleans，yetnotasingleonearrived.Withnosurvivorsfromtheill-fatedvoyage,historianscanonlyguessatwhathappened.Somesaypowerfulstormstookherdownwhileothersspeculateitwastreasure-hungrypirates(海盗).Whateverhappened,SpanishSilverDollarswerethefavoritecoinsofcolonialAmericans.Widelyusedandacceptedaspaymentinthethirteencolonies,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavethemthestatusofofficiallegaltender.Unfortunately,eventhoughtheywerestruckinlargequantities,notmanyofthemsurvivetoday.AftertheCivilWar,thegovernmentwithdrewthemfromcirculationandtheyweremelteddown.Duetothehistoricdiscoveryofthistreasure,GovMint.comisreleasingthesecoinstothepublicforanamazinglylowprice.Foralimitedtime,thoseauthenticsilverdollarsarepricedat$49plusshippingandhandling—adramaticreductionfromthemarketpriceofthiscoinanywhereelseworldwide.40.WhatsurprisedthefishermenonanAugustmorning?A.Theirnetcontainedabigstrange-lookingfish.B.Theyfoundthetreasuresunken210yearsago.C.Theyfoundsomepiecesofasunkenshipinthenet.D.Theirnetsuddenlygotcaughtbysomethingdeepinthewater.41.WhathappenedtotheshipheadingforNewOrleansin1784?A.Loadedwithtoomuchcargo,ithitontherocks.B.Robbedbypirates,itlost$100,000,000'sworthofgoods.C.Itdisappearedbutnobodyknewexactlywhathadhappened.D.Itwascaughtinaterriblestormandwentdownintotheocean.42.Whatdoweknowabout"SpanishSilverDollars"?A.Todayonecoinequalsto49dollarsintheworldmarket.B.TheywerewidelyusedinAmericaaftertheCivilWar.C.Issuedinsmallamounts,notmanyofthemsurvive.D.Theywereofficiallyacceptedinthe13colonies.43.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.PassageThreeTheenvironmentaffectsthewaypeopleinteract.Toexaminethisconclusion,tworesearchers"decorated"threerooms:Oneroomwasrefurnishedtolookugly.Thesecondroomwasintendedtolookaverage.Thethirdroomwasdesignedtobebeautiful.Individualswerethenaskedtositinoneofthethreeroomsandrateseveralpicturesofpeople'sfaces.Theresultsindicatedthattheenvironmenthasasignificanteffectonthewaypeopleratedthefaces.Subjectsinthebeautifulroomgavethepictureshigherratesthandidsubjectsintheuglyroom.Inaddition,subjectsintheuglyroomfoundthetaskmoreunpleasantandboringthandidsubjectsinthebeautifulroom.Subjectsassignedtotheuglyroomattemptedtoleavesoonerthandidsubjectsassignedtothebeautifulroom.Colorisoneenvironmentalfactorthatcanaffectyourmoodandevenyourabilitytoconcentrate.Oneresearcherconcludedthatthemostpleasantcolors,listedinorderofpreference,wereblue,green,purple,redandyellow.Thecolorslistedfrommosttoleastarousingwerered,orange,yellow,violet,blue,andgreen.Lightingalsoaffectsbehavior.Elegantrestaurantswithdimlightingcreateamoodofintimacy（亲密）thatencouragesconversation.Thebrightlightsofanofficeorclassroom,ontheotherhand,arouseandstimulatethinking.Roomdecoration,color,lighting,andevenmusicandtemperatureallinfluencecommunicationwithothers;butthereisnoall-purposeenvironment.Theidealenvironmentdependsonthetaskthatwillbeperformedaswellasontheneedsandexpectationsofthosepresent.ThesameenvironmentalfactorsthatencouragelivelyconversationanddancingataNewYear'sEvepartycannotbeexpectedtocreateasereneclimateinwhichtostudyforfinalexams.44.Paragraph1showsthatsubjectsintheuglyroomtendtobe______.A.lesspatient B.lessconsiderateC.moreenthusiastic D.moreconfident45.Whichcoloristhemosthelpfulforkeepingagoodmood?A.Green. B.Blue.C.Orange. D.Red.46.Whateffectcandimlightsofaneatingenvironmentbringabout?A.Arousingactivethinking. B.Improvingworkefficiency.C.CreatingatenseatmosphereD.Stimulatingtalksamongpeople.47.Theunderlinedword"serene"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.seriousandgrave B.calmandpeacefulC.pleasantandfriendly D.coldandindifferentPassageFourThereisnothingmorepossiblethananewhiporkneethatcanputthespringbackinyourstep.Patientsreceivingjointimplants(移植)oftenareabletoresumemanyofthephysicalactivitiestheylove,eventhoseasvigorousastennisandhiking.Nowonder,then,thatjointreplacementisgrowinginpopularity.IntheUnitedStatesin,surgeonsperformedabout806,000hipandkneeimplants(thejointsmostcommonlyreplaced),doublethenumberperformedadecadeearlier.Thoughtheseprocedureshavebecomeroutine,theyarenotfailurefree.Implantsmustsometimesbereplaced,saidDr.HenrikMalchau,anorthopaedicsurgeon(矫形外科醫生)atMassachusettsGeneralHospitalinBoston.Astudypublishedinfoundthat7percentofhipsimplantedinMedicarepatientshadtobereplacedwithinsevenandahalfyears.Thepercentagemaysoundlow,butthefindingsuggeststhatthousandsofhippatientseventuallyrequireasecondoperation,saidDr.Malchau.Thosepatientsmustendureadditionalrecoveries,oftenpainful,andincreasedmedicalexpenses.Thefailurerateshouldbelower,manyexperts-agree.Sweden,forinstance,hasafailurerateestimatedtobeathirdofthatintheUnitedStates.Swedenalsohasanationaljointreplacementregistry,adatabaseofinformationfromwhichsurgeonscanlearnhowandwhycertainproceduresgowrong.Aregistryalsohelpssurgeonslearnquicklywhetheraspecifictypeofimplantisparticularlyproblematic."EverycountrythathasdevelopedaregistryhasbeenabletoreducefailureratesSignificantly,"saidDr.DanielBerry,chiefoforthopaedicsurgeryattheMayoClinicinRochesterAnewlyformedAmericanJointReplacementRegistrywillbegingatheringdatafromhospitalsinthenext12to18months.It'sgoodnewsforthosewhoareconsideringreplacingakneeorhip.48.WhatistheproblemwithhiporkneereplacementsintheU.S.?A.Alotofpatientsneedasecondoperation.B.Doctorsarenotwelltrainedtoensuresuccessfuloperations.C.Demandsforhipreplacementexceedthenumberofsurgeons.D.ReplacementoperationisbecomingtooexpensiveinU.S.hospitals.49.WhydoesSwedenhavealowerrateofhipimplantfailure?A.Swedenhasmoreadvancedtechnology.B.Swedenhasapatientdatacollectingsystem.C.Swedenhasamuchlargernumberofpatients.D.Swedishdoctorsaremoreresponsibleandskilful.50.TheU.S.istryingtoreducejointreplacementfailurerateby_____..A.strictlycontrollingthenumberofreplacementoperationsB.askinghospitalstofollowupeachcasefor12-18monthsC.settingupanationaljoinsreplacementdatabaseD.sendingdoctorstobetrainedinSweden51.Peoplewhoneedanewkneeorhipwouldpossiblyfeel_____.aboutdatagatheringintheU.S.A.indifferentB.assuredC.puzzledD.hopefulPassageFiveTheSaturdayEveningPost"becamesymbolicofthereadingfareofmiddle-classAmerica".In1897Curtisbegantorevive(重振)thePostonthepropositionthataman'schiefinterestinlifeisthefightfor.livelihood-business.Fictionandarticlesaboutromanticbusinessandsuccessfulbusinessmenfilleditspages,andproductsbackedby.itsadvertisementsdirectedattheneedsanddesiresofthebusinessworld.Thegeneralinterestweeklyreachednewaudiences.ItsconservativeviewpointandstrongadmirationformaterialsuccessappealedtothetastesofthemillionswhosettledinaneasychairwithiteachThursdayevening.Asamorecommercial,mass-circulationmagazinethanTheNewYorker,thewidelyreadablePostsetouttointerpretAmericatoitself.Asanationalandinternationalinstitution,TheSaturdayEveningPostmadeitsmarkinthelivesofmassivenumbersofmenandwomen,andservedsocietyasastabilizinginfluence.Itseditorialmatteraddressedtheproblemsandinterestsofthereadersasneverbefore.Neitherhighbrownorlowbrow,thePostsetouttointerpretaveragemiddle-classAmerica,forthatwasitsaudience.However,thismagazinelosttouchwiththemoodoftheAmericanpeopleinthe1930s.ThePost'seditorLorimer,opposedRooseveltandtheNewDealandchangedhismagazinefromanorganofentertainmentandenlightenmentintoaweaponofpoliticalwarfare.HebelievedthatinopposingtheNewDealhehadspokenforthemajorityofvoters,butthe1936electionprovedhimwrong.Hisconservatismextendedbeyondpolitics,itdominatedthemagazine’scontentandstylecausingadeclineinreputationandauthority.ThePostmetitsgreatestsuccesswhenitwentbeyondthetastesofthemasses,challengingitsreaderstoacknowledgethegeniusofcontributorssuchasF.ScottFitzgeraldandWilliamFaulkner.Itwaslaterreformedinanefforttofulfillitsresponsibilitytoawakenlethargic（昏昏欲睡的）America,however,TheSaturdayEveningPostseemedtoplaytoconventionswhileTheNewYorkertookofftoredefinethecharacterofAmericanHumor.52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whoareprimarilythereadersofthePost?A.Businessmen. B.Collegestudents.C.Housewives. D.Politicians.53.WhatistheearliesttimethatreaderscanreadthePosteveryweek？A.Monday. B.Thursday.C.Saturday. D.Sunday.54.WhydidthePostlosemuchofitsaudienceinthe1930's?A.Itchangeditsoriginalstyleandwasheavilyinvolvedinpolitics.B.Readerscouldn'taffordanewspaperbecauseoftheDepression.C.TheneweditorwasnotinterestedinRoosevelt'spolitics.D.Itfailedtoabsorbsufficientadvertisements.55.WhatmakesthePostsocommerciallysuccessful?A.PresentingAmericanstylehumor.B.Stickingtothetastesofthemiddleclass.C.Carryingarticlesandnovelsbylocalwriters.D.Stayinginclosecontactwiththebusinessworld.V.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhendoyouneeditB.DoyouhaveanyavailableC.WhatdoyoumeanD.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealookE.CanIleaveamessageF.CanyougivemethedetailsaboutitG.that'sprobablyitH.that'sexactlywhatyouwantSarah:Hello.I'mcallingtorentanapartmentyouadvertised.Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartmentareyouinterestedin?Sarah:I'minterestedinaone-bedroomapartment.56?Manager:Yes,Ihaveone.57？Sarah:Sometimearoundnextweek.58?Manager:Well,it'saone-bedroomapartment.Themonthlyrentis$650,witha$300securitydeposit.Youpayelectricityonly.Gasandwaterisincluded.Youcanuseashelteredparkingspaceatnoextracharge.And...59Sarah:Soundsgood.60?Manager:Sure.Seeyoutomorrowthen.第II卷(非选择題，共25分)VI.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.請以低碳生活(alowcarbonlife)為主題写一篇100-120詞的短文，内容包括:·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、多种灾害、环境污染等);·实行低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作學习、外出旅行中的节省行為等);.低碳生活带来的积极影响。参照答案及解析I.Phonetics(5points,onepointeach)1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DII.VocabularyandStructure(15points,onepointeach)6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.D17.A18.D19.A20.B6【解析】考察動詞的時态。句意:—你曾經打過桥牌吗?—打過。在大學裏我們常常在周末打桥牌。Usedtodosth。過去常常干某事，符合題意。7.【解析】考察詞组詞义辨析。put...off推迟，搪塞;cut...off中断，切断;keep...off使不发生;get...off使逃脱惩罚，使人睡。B符合題意。8.【解析】考察動詞詞义辨析。句意:這则有关新能源開发的报紙標題吸引了他的注意力，他對投资于新能源開发感愛好。give/payattentionto都表达"注意";catchone'sattention表达"引起某人注意"，符合題意。9.【解析】考察非谓語動詞。句意:试验完毕了，汤姆和玛丽開始著手写试验成果汇报。此处experiment与do之间為被動关系，且表达完毕時态，故只有A符合題意。10.【解析】考察形容詞詞义辨析。exact精确的;entire所有的，整個的;definite明确的，确实的;complete完整的，所有的。這裏表达"到处杂乱不堪"，complete符合題意。11.【解析】考察句子的語序。在宾語從句中，若從句中有疑問詞，则疑問詞位于句首，後跟陈說句語序，B符合題意。12.【解析】考察比较级的修饰語。选项中只有far可以修饰比较级fewer，故C符合題意。13.【解析】考察主谓一致。在either...or.，连接两個主語的构造中，谓語動詞根据邻近原则進行选择。此处应根据主語“I”来选择谓語，且此处為一般目前時，只有A符合題意。14.【解析】考察名詞詞义辨析。句意：我們认為,犯罪問題的本源是贫困和失业問題。solution处理（措施）；fact事实；reason和cause都表达“原因”，但cause是指會产生成果的某种原因，而reason是為一种行為所作的解释或辩解的借口。因此，cause符合題意。15.【解析】考察虚拟語气。句意：—由于我的車壞了，我昨天晚上没去上課。一一你本可以借我的車的，我昨天晚上不用。此处表达与過去事实相反的假设，故应用“would/could＋過去分詞”的形式。16.【解析】考察詞组詞义辨析。Makeoff匆忙逃走，溜掉；makeup捏造，编造。此处表达“编造理由”，D符合題意。17.【解析】考察虚拟語气在宾語從句中的使用方法。在suggest,demand,insist等動詞後的宾語從句中，谓語動詞应為"should拾動詞原形”，should可省略，A符合題意。18.【解析】考察非谓語動詞。yourviews与know為被動关系，且makesth.done為一种固定使用方法，因此makeyourviewsknown（让你的观點為人所知）符合題意。19.【解析】考察连詞詞义辨析。句意：我還没来得及多說些什么，福尔摩斯已冲向了门口。Before在……之前；after在……之後；when當……的時候；as當……的時候，由于。A符合題意。20.【解析】考察非谓語動詞。pandas与live為积极关系living符合題意。班．III.Close(30points,twopointseach)21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35．A21.【解析】response反应，一般指對刺激的一种本能反应；reflection反应，指從現象反应出的本质。“脸紅”应是一种response.22．【解析】forbid严禁;force强制，迫使；encourage鼓励；prevent制止，阻挡。Forcesb．todosth.迫使某人做某事，符合題意。23.【解析】這裏指“尽管所有的人都會脸紅，但動物不會”,while尽管，符合題意。24.【解析】ataLoss為固定搭配，意為“困惑，不知所措”，符合題意。25.【解析】suggestion提议，提议，启示；advice劝說，忠告，意見;solution处理（措施）;question间題。此处suggestion符合題意。26【解析】此处意為：伴随我們的社會关系越来越复杂……。increasingly越来越多地，符合題意。27.【解析】moods心情，情绪；senses理智，理性；emotions感情；tempers脾气，性情。從背面所列举的例子“guilt，shameandembarrassment”可知，這是一种emotions。28.【解析】這裏指“脸紅也許使人看起来更有吸引力”，attractive有吸引力的，引人注目的，符合題意。29.【解析】note注意；provide提供；assume很定，承担；hope但愿。根据句意，A符合題盒。30.【解析】assure保证，保证;approve赞同，支持;confirm证明;demo