2024年学位英语历年真题带答案

成人本科學士學位英語统一考试.11.17（A卷）一阅讀理解Passage1Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemployment.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.(79)Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeoplecomeintowitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Wordmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.(80)Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyandliveahappyandhealthylife.

1.Theunderlinedword“average”inParagraphImeans______.CA.healthyB.lazyC.ordinaryD.poor2.Thereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomenisthat______.CA.

housewivesarepoorerthancareerwomenB.

housewiveshavemorechildrenthancareerwomenC.

housewiveshavelesschancetocommunicatewithothersD.

housewiveseatlessfoodthancareerwomen3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?DA.

Busypeoplehavenothingtodoathome.B.

Highachieversdon’tcareabouttheirfamilies.C.

Thereisnofriendshipandwarmthathome.D.

Asatisfyingjobhelpstokeeponehealthy.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthosewhodonotwork_____.AA.

arelikelytoliveashorterlifeB.

willloseeverythingathomeC.

canliveaslongasthosewhoworkD.

havemoretimetomakenewfriends5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_____.BA.

PeopleShouldFindaJobB.

WorkingHardIsGoodforHealthC.

PeopleShouldMakeMoreFriendsbyWorkD.

TheLossofWordMeanstheLossofEverything

Passage2Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.(78)Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective(主观的):itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse(滥用)ofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues(雕像)arenotholy.6.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause___.CA.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvaluesB.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpoliticsC.arthistorygivesusaninsight(洞察力)intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplaceD.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology7.Artissubjectiveinthat_____.AA.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughitB.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblemsC.itcaneasilyarousepeople’sangerabouttheirgovernmentD.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding.D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.9Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.BA.thedevelopmentofarthistoryB.hedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryC.whatwecanlearnfromartD.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory10.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.CA.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintingsB.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryC.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjectiveD.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs

Passage3Blindpeoplecan“see”thingsbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Thisfactmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Ifblindpeoplecansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously(無意识地)。（76）Manufacturers(生产商)havediscoveredbyexperiencethatsugarsells.Badlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthatcosmetics(化妆品)shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoabranchofcolorpsychology.Colorpsychologynowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontodecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsofenergyandincentive(刺激).Foraprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawredasthecolorofbloodandangerandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.(77)Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobringredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.11.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare_______accordingtothepassage.DA.associatedwiththetimeofthedayB.dependentonourpersonalitiesC.arelinkedwithourancestorsD.partlyduetopsychologicalfactors12.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?BA.Theybreathefaster.B.Theyfeelsatisfied.C.Theirbloodpressurerises.D.Theirheartsbeatfaster.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?BA.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.B.Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybadaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly.D.Thepsychologyofcolorisofsomepracticaluse.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.Manufacturersoftensellsugaringreenwrapping.B.Darkbluebringpeoplethefeelingofbeingenergetic.C.Primitivepeopleassociatedheatandangerwithred.D.Greenandyellowareassociatedwithcalmandpassivedefense.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?DA.TheBranchofColorPsychologyB.ColorandItsMeaningsC.ThePracticalUseofColorPsychologyD.ColorandFeelings.

全文翻译第一篇科學家发現，努力工作的人要比一般人的寿命長。有工作的女人要比家庭主妇健康。有证据表明無业者比有工作的人身体要差。一项调查显示，當失业率增長1%的時候，死亡率就會增長2%。所有這些都阐明一點，那就是工作有益健康。為何工作有益健康呢？是由于工作让人們变得繁忙，從而遠离孤單。研究表明，當人們無事可做的時候，就會感到不快乐，担忧和孤單。相反地，最快乐的人就是那些忙碌的人。那些喜欢他們的工作并获得很高成就的人覺得他們努力工作的時候是最幸福的時候。工作是连接人类和現实的桥梁。人們通過工作与他人接触，通過集体活動找到友谊和温暖。這對健康是有好处的。没有了工作就意味著没有了一切。失业影响人的精神状态，從而使人生病。此外，工作給人一种责任感和成就感。工作使人感受到自已的价值以及在社會中的地位。當一种作家完毕了他的著作，一种醫生成功地對病人做了手术，一种教師看到自已學生的成長，他們的幸福無以言表。通過上述状况，我們可以得出這样一种結论，那就是，你工作的越多，你就會越幸福，越健康。

第二篇艺术史的學习也許是學习文化的一种好的措施，由于他比在一般历史課堂上學的要多。大多数經典的历史課程重要关注政治、經济和战争。不過艺术史关注的遠比這個多，由于艺术不仅反应一种人的政治价值，并且也反应出他的宗教信奉、情绪和心理。此外，艺术也可以提供我們祖先平常行為的信息。简而言之，艺术传达了一种時代和一种地区的基本状况，艺术研究提供应我們的理解要比大多数历史書提供应我們的理解要深刻的多。。在历史書中，讲述了一种国家政治生活的客观信息；也就是說，只給出了政治事实，不過并没有体現观點。另首先，艺术是主观的：它反应了情绪和观點。伟大的西班牙画家弗朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一种真正地政治艺术家。在他18著名的画作“TheThirdofMay”中，他批评西班牙政府對人們滥用武力。同样，艺术也可以反应一种文化的宗教信奉。在欧洲，几百年来，宗教艺术几乎是唯一的艺术形式。教堂和其他的宗教建筑内充斥了描述圣經人物和圣經故事的画作。尽管人們不能讀圣經，不過他們仍旧可以理解教堂墙壁上图画描述的圣經故事。于此相對照的是，中東地区艺术的重要特性是人类和動物形象出目前艺术中。這反应了伊斯兰信奉中雕像不是神圣的。

第三篇盲人可以用身体的其他部位来“看”東西。這种事实可以协助我們理解我們有关颜色的感覺。假如盲人可以感知颜色的不一样，那么我們也許也無意识地受到了颜色的影响。生产商通過經验发現，绿色包装的糖卖得不好，藍色的食品被认為是令人不快乐的，化妆品绝不应當用棕色来包装。這些发現已經成為颜色心理學的一种分支。目前发現，颜色心理學应用在從時尚到装饰的一切事物上。我們的某些喜好很明显是心理的。深藍色是夜晚天空的颜色，因此和安静有关，而黄色是白天的颜色，与精力和刺激有关。對一种原始人来說，白天的活動就是打猎和袭击，而他很快就看到了紅色，這是努力相伴而来的血液和愤怒以及热量的颜色。而绿色与被動防御以及自我保护有关联。试验表明，颜色，由于他們与心理學关联，因此也有一种直接的心理效应。人体現出鲜紅的颜色，表明了呼吸、心跳记忆血压的增長；紅色是兴奋的体現。纯藍色的类似体現具有完全相反的影响；它是使人安静的颜色。紅色由于其有能使人兴奋的意义，因此被作為的危险的记号，不過更细的分析表明，生動的黄色能产生更基本的警告的意义。因此，在某些先進的小区，急急赶路的救火車和救护車用鲜艳的黄色制止交通堵塞。

詞汇与語法构造

16.WhenImentiontheproblem,I’mnot______allofyou.A.talkingaboutB.referringtoC.listeningtoD.carryingoutB考察動詞短語的使用方法17.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn’t_____.A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.preciousA考察形容詞的使用方法18.Weweretiredandnervous_____theconstanttension.A.fromB.forC.withD.offC考察介詞的使用方法19.“Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?”“_____.Howaboutshowingmeanother?”A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.NoneC考察不定代詞的使用方法20.“whatmakeshersounhappy?”“____oneofherfavoritebooks.”A.BecauseshelostB.BecauseofherlosingC.ShelostD.HerlosingD考察動名詞的使用方法21.“Iusuallysleepwiththewindowsclosedatnight,eveninsummer.”“Youcanneverbe____careful.”A.veryB.muchC.tooD.soC考察副詞的使用方法22.“_____isyournationality,MissGreen?”“Australian.”A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.WhoA考察疑問詞的使用方法23.Ihopethestovewill_____enoughheattowarmtheroom.A.getoverB.giveinC.getoutD.giveoffD考察詞组固定搭配。24.Youlooktired.Doyou______arest?A.likehavingB.feellikehavingC.likehaveD.feelliketohaveB考察詞组固定搭配。25._____thepriceis,theyarepreparedtopay.A.HoweverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whereverC考察让步状語從句及其引导詞26.Waitamoment,please.Richardwillbeback_____.A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.attimesD.atatimeA考察介詞短語27_____Iacceptthattheplanisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikeit.A.WhenB.SinceC.whileC.UnlessC考察状語從句引导詞28.Shesaysshe’dratherhe_____tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.leavesB.leftC.leaveD.wouldleaveB考察虚拟語气，wouldrather背面宾語從句要用過去時，表达虚拟語气，此句描述未来。29.Idon’tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,_____?A.doIB.didn’tsheC.didyouD.didsheD考察反意疑問句的使用方法30.You_____nothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad. A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.wouldC情态動詞的使用方法，表达對過去发生事情也許性的判断31.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuadeD考察動詞使用方法32.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.out C.backD.upA考察動詞短語，bringabout表达“带来”，“产生”33.Heisamanwhoisalways_____faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingforB考察固定搭配34.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrarybecausehehasaprettygood_____ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseD考察固定搭配35.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.makeA考察動詞的使用方法36.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand_____onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lastsD考察動詞的使用方法37.Thefactoryhadto_____anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydownB考察動詞短語的使用方法38.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.AsusualA考察介詞短語的使用方法39.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overD考察介詞的使用方法40.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceed_____landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.which;inDthat;inD考察强调句和動詞短語的使用方法41.Thecommentswhichhemade_____marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerningD考察介詞的使用方法42.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB考察不定式做成果状語時的使用方法43.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_____fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteachingD考察未来完毕時44.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____carsinastheyearbefore.A.asmanytwiceB.astwicemanyC.twicemanyas D.twiceasmanyD考察倍数的体現措施45.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whatA考察定語引导詞

第三題挑錯

46Haveyounoticedhercoatiswet?Shemustbecaughtintherain.ABCDC考察情态動詞的使用方法，musthavedonesth表达對過去的一种肯定的判断47Teenagersalwayslongforthetimewhichtheyareabletobeindependent.ABCDB考察定語從句引导詞48.Sincetheinjuryisbad,thedoctorswilloperatehimimmediately.ABCDC考察動詞短語的使用方法，operateon49.Let’shurryupandtrytogettotherailwaystationintime,canwe?ABCDD考察反意疑問句的使用方法50.HerefusedjoininguslastSaturdaynight.Don’tyouthinkitstrange?ABCDB考察動詞的使用方法，refusetodosth51.SomeoldbeautifulItalianoilpaintingsarebeingdisplayedintheexhibitionhall.ABCDA考察形容詞的詞序52.Ifyouhadbeenthere,I’msureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtoseetheChineseTeamwin.ABCDC考察動名詞53.Onseeingtheboyfellintotheriver,shesprangtoherfeetandwenttotherescue.ABCDB考察動詞see的使用方法54.Traditionally,workdeterminesourwayoflife.Butif98percentofusdon’tneedtowork,ABCwhatarewegoingtodowithoneself?DD考察反身代詞的使用方法55.OnlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspeakingEnglishandgraduallyspeakfluently.A

BCDC

考察倒装句

改成spokenEnglish

口語

第四題完形填空Akingonce_56__seriouslyill.Hisdoctorsandwisementriedcure__57_cure.Butnothing__58_.Theywerereadyto_59__hopewhentheking’soldservantspokeup.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanfindahappyman,taketheshirtfromhisbackand_60__itontheking,thenhewill_61__.”Sotheking’sofficialsrode_62__throughoutthekingdom,yetnowhere_63__ahappyman.Nooneseemed_64__;everyonehadsomecomplaints.Ifamanwasrich,heneverhadenough.Ifhewasnotrich,itwassomeoneelse’s_65__.Ifhewas_66__,hehadabadmother-in-law.Ifhehadagoodmother-in-law,hewascatchingacold.Everyonehadsomethingtocomplainabout._67__,onenighttheking’sownsonwaspassingasmallcottage_68__heheardsomeonesay,“Thankyou”.I’vefinishedmydailylabor,andhelpedmyfellowman.MyfamilyandIhaveeatenourfill,andnowwecan_69__andsleepinpeace._70__morecouldIwant?”theprincewasveryhappy_71__ahappymanatlast.Hegave__72_totaketheman’sshirttotheking,andpaythe__73__asmuchmoneyashe_74__.Butwhentheking’sofficialswentintothecottagetotakethehappyman’sshirt__75_hisback,theyfoundhehadnoshirtatall.

A56.A.fellB.feltC.feelD.FallD57.A.toB.byC.forD.afterB58.A.playedB.workedC.operatedD.affectedC59.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveinB60.A.placeB.putC.dressD.wearA61.A.recoverB.relaxC.relieveD.removeD62.A.offandonB.backandforthC.upanddownD.farandwideC63.A.hadtheyfoundB.shouldtheyfindC.couldtheyfindD.didtheyfindA64.A.contentB.contraryC.concreteD.completeB65.A.faultB.mistakeC.errorD.shortageC66.A.helpfulB.heavyC.healthyD.highB67.A.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.FortunatelyD68.A.whileB.whichC.wheneverD.whenB69.A