北师大版（2019）必修1《unit 1 life choices section ⅰ》同步练习卷

北师大版（2019）必修1《Unit1LifeChoicesSectionⅠ》同步练习卷Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词。1．Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedby（志愿的）organizations.2．Atkinsonhasbeentoldrestistheonlycureforhisanklei．3．Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouscweface.4．It'seasyforyoutosaythat，butaitisnotsosimple.5．Manypeoplecannotevenaffordbasic（必需品）suchasfoodandclothing.6．Howtoimprovetheqofproductswasadifficultproblemtohim.7．Youoverlookthe（压力）you'reunderandwhatitdoestoyou.8．Andtheirlanguageandlinguisticcshouldbeimproved.9．Thelibraryprojecthasalreadyfallenbehinds．10．Iwasunabletoattendbecauseofa（以前的）engagement.Ⅱ.阅读理解11．It'sthelunchbreakatShanghaiXinhuaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephonescanbeheardringanywhere.Thecommonsightofcrowdsofchildrenchattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessageshasdisappeared.Agrade﹣2studentsaid，"Icouldn'tconcentrate（集中精力）duringclasses，Icouldn'thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes."Theschoolleaderssaytheyfeelthebanisnecessarytokeeporderinclass.Theyevengaveoutanopenlettertoremindparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephonestoschool.Morethan96percentofparentssaytheywelcometheschooldecision.Theschoolisalsobeingflexible（灵活的）incarryingouttheplan.Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolareallowedtobringmobilephonestocontacttheirparents.Buttheystillhavetoswitchthemoffinclassrooms.Medicalexpertshavealsowelcomedtheschooldecision.Theysaytoomuchdependenceonmobilephonescancausemanypsychologicalproblemsinteenagestudents.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.ShanghaiXinhuaMiddleSchoolisverycrowdedduringlunchtimebreaks.B.NomobilephonescanbeheardanytimeatShanghaiXinhuaMiddleSchool.C.Allthechildrenwithmobilephonesusuallydisappearduringlunchtimebreaks.D.Lotsofstudentsusedtobebusyusingtheirmobilephonesduringlunchtimebreaks.（2）Thegrade﹣2studentthinksthat.A.themobilephonesshouldbeonduringclassB.itisgoodtoplaycellphonegamessometimesC.themobilephoneishelpfultoherstudiesD.itisnogoodusingthecellphoneatschool（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Allparentswelcometheschooldecision.B.Somestudentscanbringmobilephonestoschool.C.Medicalexpertsareagainsttheschooldecision.D.Nooneisallowedtobringamobilephonetoschool.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.themobilephoneisabigtroubletoteenagestudentsB.theuseofthemobilephonecancausementalproblemC.aboutabanonthemobilephoneinamiddleschoolD.astoryhappeningatShanghaiXinhuaMiddleSchool12．Binge﹣watching（追剧）yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright，basedinTexas（集）afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling（赌博）.What'smore，itoftenleadstosocialloneliness，snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep，which，isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode，youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback，Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright﹣awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin，youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid，"Binge﹣watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird，fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities."Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge﹣watchingwithfourtips，fatty，calorificfoods，settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge﹣watchingpractice，youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow﹣and﹣thenbinge﹣watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.（1）Whatmight"it"inParagraph1referto？A.Gambling.B.Binge﹣watching.C.TVseries.D.Brain.（2）Inwhatwayisbinge﹣watchinglikegambling？A.Thelongtimesitting.B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood.D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.B.Thereasonswhybinge﹣watchingisproblematic.C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombinge﹣watching.D.Do'sanddon'tsofbinge﹣watching.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage？A.IllHealth：TheResultofAddictionB.HealthyHabits：AMustofABetterLifeC.Binge﹣watching：AKillerofYourBrainD.TV﹣Viewing：GradualHarmonYourHealthⅢ.阅读七选五13．Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy，socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest﹣growingindustriesintoday'sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentreshowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.（1）Changingrelationships.HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface﹣to﹣facecommunication."Itmakesface﹣to﹣facerelationshipsharderbecausepeople'sattentionisgiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends，"Coopersaid.（2）BethKaplanfromIllinoismeetsherlong﹣distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland，butthey'restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother."IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI'mtalkingtoviaFaceTime，"Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe"liked".（3）The19﹣year﹣oldEssenaO'NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.（4）Teenagerswhogetharmfulcommentscan'thelpbutfeelhurt.（5）However，ArminKorsos，astudentfromIllinois（评论）hereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube."Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore，"Korsossaid.A.Openingnewdoors.B.Teenagers'attitudetowardsocialmedia.C.Unpleasantcommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager'sself﹣respect.D.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers'lives.E.Yet，thesocialmediaisbeneficialtoshowpeople'stalents.F.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.G.Yet，somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.

参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词。1．Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedbyvoluntary（志愿的）organizations.【分析】这些专业学校大多由志愿组织提供。【解答】voluntary是形容词"志愿的"。分析句子可知此处要填形容词做定语，所以答案是voluntary。故填：voluntary。【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。2．Atkinsonhasbeentoldrestistheonlycureforhisankleinjury．【分析】Atkinson被告知休息是治疗脚踝受伤的唯一方法。【解答】根据句意，Atkinson被告知休息是治疗脚踝受伤的唯一方法，考虑抽象名词injury"受伤"作宾语。故填：injury。【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。3．Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallengesweface.【分析】环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。【解答】答案：challenges.oneof意为"……之一"，后接可数名词复数形式。【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。4．It'seasyforyoutosaythat，butactuallyitisnotsosimple.【分析】你说得倒容易,事情哪有那么简单。【解答】答案：actually.副词actually修饰句子。故填：actually.【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。5．Manypeoplecannotevenaffordbasicnecessities（必需品）suchasfoodandclothing.【分析】许多人甚至买不起食物和衣服之类的生活必需品。【解答】"必需品"necessity，可数名词，且根据后面的suchasfoodandclothing可知。故填：necessities。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。6．Howtoimprovethequalityofproductswasadifficultproblemtohim.【分析】如何提高产品质量对他来说是个难题。【解答】根据句意，如何提高产品质量对他来说是个难题，考虑抽象名词quality"质量"作宾语。故填：quality。【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。7．Youoverlookthepressure（压力）you'reunderandwhatitdoestoyou.【分析】你忽视了你所承受的压力以及它对你的影响。【解答】根据汉语"压力"可知，此处应用不可数名词pressure作宾语。故填：pressure。【点评】对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B．结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C．填写拼写正确的单词。8．Andtheirlanguageandlinguisticcompetenceshouldbeimproved.【分析】他们的语言和语言学技能应该得到提高。【解答】根据句意，他们的语言和语言学技能应该得到提高，考虑不可数名词competence"技能"作主语。故填：competence。【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。9．Thelibraryprojecthasalreadyfallenbehindschedule．【分析】图书馆项目已经落后于计划．【解答】答案：schedule．考查单词拼写．这是不可数名词．【点评】本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．10．Iwasunabletoattendbecauseofaprevious（以前的）engagement.【分析】我因有约在先而不能出席。【解答】句意：我因有约在先而不能出席。根据句意和所给单词可知横线处使用形容词previous意为"以前的"修饰名称engagement。故填：previous。【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。Ⅱ.阅读理解11．It'sthelunchbreakatShanghaiXinhuaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephonescanbeheardringanywhere.Thecommonsightofcrowdsofchildrenchattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessageshasdisappeared.Agrade﹣2studentsaid，"Icouldn'tconcentrate（集中精力）duringclasses，Icouldn'thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes."Theschoolleaderssaytheyfeelthebanisnecessarytokeeporderinclass.Theyevengaveoutanopenlettertoremindparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephonestoschool.Morethan96percentofparentssaytheywelcometheschooldecision.Theschoolisalsobeingflexible（灵活的）incarryingouttheplan.Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolareallowedtobringmobilephonestocontacttheirparents.Buttheystillhavetoswitchthemoffinclassrooms.Medicalexpertshavealsowelcomedtheschooldecision.Theysaytoomuchdependenceonmobilephonescancausemanypsychologicalproblemsinteenagestudents.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？DA.ShanghaiXinhuaMiddleSchoolisverycrowdedduringlunchtimebreaks.B.NomobilephonescanbeheardanytimeatShanghaiXinhuaMiddleSchool.C.Allthechildrenwithmobilephonesusuallydisappearduringlunchtimebreaks.D.Lotsofstudentsusedtobebusyusingtheirmobilephonesduringlunchtimebreaks.（2）Thegrade﹣2studentthinksthatD.A.themobilephonesshouldbeonduringclassB.itisgoodtoplaycellphonegamessometimesC.themobilephoneishelpfultoherstudiesD.itisnogoodusingthecellphoneatschool（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Allparentswelcometheschooldecision.B.Somestudentscanbringmobilephonestoschool.C.Medicalexpertsareagainsttheschooldecision.D.Nooneisallowedtobringamobilephonetoschool.（4）ThepassagemainlytellsusC.A.themobilephoneisabigtroubletoteenagestudentsB.theuseofthemobilephonecancausementalproblemC.aboutabanonthemobilephoneinamiddleschoolD.astoryhappeningatShanghaiXinhuaMiddleSchool【分析】本文主要讲述上海新华中学禁止学生带手机到学校，这一禁令受到了学生、家长和专家的一致欢迎。【解答】（1）D．细节理解题commonofofchattingtheirorshorthas。可知。故选D。（2）D．推理判断题couldn'tclassesthephonewith，Icouldn'tcheckingtheremessagesmissedcalls.上课时我无法集中注意力，我会情不自禁地检查是否有短信或错过电话，这个二年级的学生认为在学校使用手机没有好处。（3）B．细节理解题studentslivefromaretomobiletotheirtheyhaveswitchoffclassrooms.那些住在远离学校的学生被允许携带手机与父母联系。可知。故选B。（4）C．主旨大意题。故选C。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。12．Binge﹣watching（追剧）yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright，basedinTexas（集）afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling（赌博）.What'smore，itoftenleadstosocialloneliness，snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep，which，isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode，youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback，Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright﹣awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin，youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid，"Binge﹣watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird，fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities."Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge﹣watchingwithfourtips，fatty，calorificfoods，settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge﹣watchingpractice，youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow﹣and﹣thenbinge﹣watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.（1）Whatmight"it"inParagraph1referto？BA.Gambling.B.Binge﹣watching.C.TVseries.D.Brain.（2）Inwhatwayisbinge﹣watchinglikegambling？DA.Thelongtimesitting.B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood.D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？CA.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.B.Thereasonswhybinge﹣watchingisproblematic.C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombinge﹣watching.D.Do'sanddon'tsofbinge﹣watching.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage？CA.IllHealth：TheResultofAddictionB.HealthyHabits：AMustofABetterLifeC.Binge﹣watching：AKillerofYourBrainD.TV﹣Viewing：GradualHarmonYourHealth【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了有研究表明沉迷于你最喜欢的电视剧对你的大脑有害，文章介绍了沉迷追剧的危害以及避免沉迷于电视的方法。【解答】（1）B.代词指代题。根据第一段Binge﹣watching（追剧）your favorite TV series is bad for your brain.疯狂地看你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害more，itoftenleadssocial，它往往会导致社交孤独，划线单词it指的是：追剧；B.Binge﹣watching疯狂观看；D.Brain大脑。（2）D．细节理解题，youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，你也不满意。可知。故选D。（3）C．段落大意题，includingstayingawayfromsalty，calorificfoods，settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.但他表示，包括远离高盐，在沉迷于电视前运动，以及在看电视和社交之间保持平衡，第三段的主要内容是避免沉迷于电视的方法。（4）C．标题归纳题favoriteseriesbadyourWrightin，saidneedwatchepisodeasimilaronbraingamblingmore，itoftenleadssocial，snackingjunkandaofand，whichtimebadthe。德克萨斯州的兰德尔•赖特博士说，后一集对大脑的影响与赌博相似，它经常导致社交孤独、缺乏锻炼和睡眠，这对大脑有害，本文主要说明了有研究表明沉迷于你最喜欢的电视剧对你的大脑有害。即Binge﹣watching：AofBrain（追剧：大脑的一个杀手）适合做本文最佳标题。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。Ⅲ.阅读七选五13．Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy，socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest﹣growingindustriesintoday'sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentreshowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.（1）DChangingrelationships.HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface﹣to﹣facecommunication."Itmakesface﹣to﹣facerelationshipsharderbecausepeople'sattentionisgiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends，"Coopersaid.（2）GBethKaplanfromIllinoismeetsherlong﹣distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland，butthey'restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother."IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI'mtalkingtoviaFaceTime，"Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe"liked".（3）FThe19﹣year﹣oldEssenaO'NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.（4）CTeenagerswhogetharmfulcommentscan'thelpbutfeelhurt.（5）AHowever，ArminKorsos，astudentfromIllinois（评论）hereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube