2024秋高中英语学业质量标准检测3Unit3Underthesea训练与检测含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-Unit3学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesGaryliketobe？__A__A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor.C．Asecretary.2．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？__B__A．Rainy. B．Sunny.C．Windy.3．Whattimewillthemangettotheairport？__A__A．At2：45. B．At3：45.C．At4：45.4．WhatwillHelendotonight？__B__A．Stayathome.B．Attendameeting.C．Seeafilm.5．Howmanypagesofhomeworkwilltheydo？__A__A．Three. B．Two.C．Four.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhatdoesthemansayaboutHenry？__A__A．Heishumorous.B．Heisunpopular.C．Heistalkative.7．Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext？__B__A．Telleachotherajoke.B．GotowhereHenryis.C．MakefriendswithHenry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whendidthewomangethere？__C__A．At5：45pm.B．At6：00pm.C．At6：30pm.9．Howmanytimesdidthewomanhavetochangebuses？__B__A．Once. B．Twice.C．Threetimes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob？__C__A．Hetaughtstudentsart.B．Hetalkedwithcustomers.C．Hevisitedstudents'parents.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwillfindusefulinthisnewjob？__B__A．Hiscomputerskills.B．Hisjobexperience.C．Hisgradesatschool.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend？__A__A．Waitforfurtherinformation.B．Givehise－mailaddresstoher.C．Cometoworkthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthemancomefrom？__A__A．America. B．Britain.C．France.14．Whatdoesthemannotlike？__B__A．HisjobinLondon.B．TheweatherofLondon.C．HistriptoLondon.15．WhydidthewomancometoLondon？__C__A．Tospendherholiday.B．Toworkinabank.C．Toholdanexhibition.16．WhoisMrs.Rivers？__A__A．Thewoman'smom.B．Theman'sstudent.C．Thewoman'steacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowmanyOlympicchampionshipsdidDengYapingwin？__B__A．Two. B．Four.C．Six.18．Whichathletedoesthespeaker'smotherlikebest？__A__A．GuoJingjing.B．DengYaping.C．LinDan.19．WholikesLinDanbest？__B__A．Thespeaker'sfather.B．Thespeaker'ssister.C．Thespeaker'sbrother.20．Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablylikeplaying？__C__A．Tabletennis.B．Badminton.C．Basketball.听力原文Text1W：Gary,youhavebeenateacherforquiteawhile.M：Yes.Youknow.IworkedasasecretaryforonlytwomonthsafterIgraduated.MaybeteachingiswhatIreallylike.Text2M：Didyouheartheweatherforecastfortomorrow?Anyrainorwind?W：Ithinkitisgoingtobethesameastoday,clearandsunny.Text3W：Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?M：Ataquartertofour,butIwanttogettotheairportanhourearlier.Text4M：Hi，Helen.I'vegottwofilmtickets.Wouldyouliketogowithmetonight?W：I'msorry.Ihadplannedtostayathome,butjustnowIwastoldtoattendanimportantmeeting.Text5W：Hello,6689－0089.M：Hi，Ann.It'sme，Jack.Iwasn'tatschooltoday.Havewegotanyhomeworktodo?W：Letmesee.Well,wehavetodothemathproblemsfromPage16to18ofthetextbook.Text6W：ItsurprisesmethatsomanypeoplelikeHenry.He'susuallyveryquiet.M：That'sbecauseyoudon'tknowhimwell.Hehasagreatsenseofhumor.W：Really?That'shardtobelieve.M：ItsurprisedmeatfirstwhenIfoundouthoweasilyhecouldmakeotherslaugh.Butit'sthetruth.Hetellsoneofhisjokes,andpeopleburstintolaughter.W：Oh,look.Peoplearoundhimarelaughingagain.Let'sgoandhearwhathisnewjokeis.M：OK.Text7W：I'msorryI'mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M：Yes.Iarrivedat6：00pm.I'vebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Didyousetofflate?W：No.ActuallyIleftat5:00pm.IthoughtIwouldgethereat5：45pmatthelatest.M：Thenwhathappened?W：Mybusbrokedown.Allofthepassengershadtogetoffandtakeanotherone,butanotherbusdidn'tcomeuntil5:30.Whenitfinallycame,Ifailedtogetonbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Ihadtowaitforanotherone.Oh,I'mreallystarving.Canweordernow?M：Sure.Text8W：We'vereceivedyourapplicationletterinanswertoouradinthenewspaper.So,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?M：Well，inmyjobforanartschoolIhadtolookfornewstudents.Ihadtovisitstudentsintheirhomes,talkwiththeirparentsandanswertheirquestions.W：Ourcompanyneedssomeonetosellcomputers.Ithinkyourschoolexperiencewillbeuseful.Thejobistoexhibitnewcomputersandtalkpeopleintobuyingthem.M：Isee.I'mconfidentthatIcandothejob.W：OK.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumbersowecancontactyou.M：Sure.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Text9W：Excuseme.IsitOKifIsithere?M：Sure!Goahead.W：Thanks.Sorry,butyou'reAmerican,right?M：Right.W：Metoo.Areyouonvacation?M：No，I'mworkinghereforafewmonths.IworkfortheAmericanCentralBank.W：SodoyoulikeLondon?M：Tobehonest,Ican'tstandit,especiallytheweather.Whatareyoudoinghere?W：I'manartist,andIwasaskedtobringoversomeofmyworkstoasmallgalleryjustnearhere.I'vejusthadmyfirstexhibitionthere.MysecondexhibitionwillbeinParis.M：Wow!Thatsoundsgreat.W：Thanks!Sowhereareyoufrom?M:I'mfromCalifornia.W：You'rekidding.SoamI!Don'ttellmeyouwenttoRosefieldHigh.M：Yeah，Idid.ButIwasn'tagoodstudent.W：DoyourememberMrs.Rivers?M：Oh，themathteacher?Sure.Shewashorrible.W：She'smymom.Text10Goodmorning,mydearclassmates.TodayI'dliketotellyouaboutmyfamily'sfavoriteathletes.ThefirstisDengYaping,whowasbornin1973.Sheachievedgreatsuccessasaworld－classtabletennisathlete.ShewonfourOlympicchampionshipsbetween1989and1997.Sheisconsideredoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayersintheworld.Sheismyfather'sfavoriteathlete.ThesecondisGuoJingjing,whowasbornin1981.SheisthemostfamousfemalediverinChina,knowninChinaas“ThePrincessofDiving”.ShewonthemostOlympicmedalsofanyfemalediver.Sheismymother'sfavoriteathlete.ThethirdisLinDan,whowasbornin1983.Heisawell－knownChinesebadmintonplayer.HewasanOlympicchampiontwice.Hisfanscallhim“SuperDan”．He'smyeldersister'sfavoriteathlete.Sowhoismyfavoriteathlete?YiJianlian,bornin1987.HeisaprofessionalChinesebasketballplayer.IhopeIcanplaybasketballaswellashedoesoneday.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2024·山师附中高二检测)Canadiansareblessedwithanabundanceofnaturalwonderswithenoughlakes,mountainsandriverstoexploreforalifetime.We'vealsogotsomeofthemostshockingwaterfallsonEarth.PissingMareFalls—GrosMorneNationalPark,NewfoundlandandLabradorPissingMareFallsmayhaveafunnysoundingnamebutthey'renojoke:infact,they'reoneofthehighestwaterfallsinCanada.LocatedinthebeautifulGrosTakakkawFalls—YohoNationalParkTakakkawtranslatedfromCreelooselymeansthe“magnificent”，andit'sasuitablewordforthesecond－highestwaterfallsinCanada.Afterasteepdriveupawindingroad,thesefallsareonlyashorthikefromtheparkinglotalongawheelchairaccessiblepath.NiagaraFalls—NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsarethemostfamouswaterfallsinCanada.Actuallytheyaremadeupofthreedifferentfalls—theHorseshoeFalls,themostpowerfulinNorthAmerica,aretheonlyonelocatedontheCanadianside.Meltingglaciers(冰川)formedthefallsthousandsofyearsagoandthebeautifulgreencolorisduetodissolvedsaltandfinelyground(磨)rock.BridalVeilFalls—BridalVeilFallsProvincialParkPrettyanddelicate,theBridalVeilFallsarelocatedjusteastofChilliwack,文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大四个令人震惊的瀑布。21．WherearePissingMareFalls？__B__A．NearBritishColumbia.B．Inabeautifulsmallpark.C．OnthehighestmountaininCanada.D．BetweenNewfoundlandandLabrador.解析：细微环节理解题。依据PissingMareFalls—GrosMorneNationalPark,NewfoundlandandLabrador部分LocatedinthebeautifulGrosMorneNationalPark,thefallsareonlyaccessiblebyboattour.(瀑布位于漂亮的格罗斯莫恩国家公园，只有乘船巡游才能到达。)可知PissingMare瀑布在一个漂亮的小公园里。故选B。22．HowdidNiagaraFallscomeintobeing？__C__A．Itremainsamystery.B．Itoriginatedfromseveralrivers.C．Itwasformedbythemeltingglaciers.D．Itwasmadebydissolvedsaltandfinelygroundrock.解析：细微环节理解题。依据NiagaraFalls—NiagaraFalls,Ontario部分“Meltingglaciers(冰川)formedthefallsthousandsofyearsagoandthebeautifulgreencolorisduetodissolvedsaltandfinelyground(磨)rock.(溶化的冰川在几千年前形成了瀑布，漂亮的绿色是由于溶解的盐和磨细的岩石。)”可知尼亚加拉瀑布是由溶化的冰川形成的。故选C。23．WhatcanyoudoinBridalVeilFalls？__B__A．Huntingwildlife. B．Havingapicnic.C．Collectingsalt. D．Buyingveils.解析：细微环节理解题。依据BridalVeilFalls—BridalVeilFallsProvincialPark,BritishColumbia部分“Picnictablesareavailable,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforviewingwildlifealongtheway.(野餐桌随处可见，沿途有很多欣赏野生动物的机会。)”可知在BridalVeil瀑布，你可以野餐。故选B。BForyears,thegiantsquid(大王乌贼)hadremainedamodernmystery.Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean,thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.Ithadalsomanagedtoavoidallattemptstofilmit.ThatchangedlastJuly:forthefirsttimeever,scientistswereabletocatchthegiantsquidonvideoinitsnaturalhabitat.Theywereamazedbywhattheysaw.ThescientistsfilmedthesquidintheNorthPacificOcean,southofTokyo,Japan.Theyfolloweditdowntoadepthof2,952feet.Theyshotmorethan23minutesofvideobeforethesquidswamoffintoevendarkerdepths.ThevideofootagewillbereleasedtothepubliclaterthismonthonTheDiscoveryChannel.TsunemiKubodera,azoologistatJapan'sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience,ledtheteamthatfilmedthesquid.Theteamwentintotheoceaninasmallsubmarinewithlightsinvisibletobothhumansandsquid.Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid,thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(诱饵)．Thenthescientistswaitedinthepitchblackforthegiantsquidtoapproach.Thecolorvideoshowsthecreaturefloatingvertically,eatingthebaitsquid.Thegiantsquidis9to10feetlongandismissingitstwolongesttentacles(触须)．Withthosetentacles,itcouldhavemeasuredupto26feetlong.Ithashugeblackeyesthesizeofdinnerplates，“Itwasshiningandsobeautiful，”Kuboderasaid.Becausethedeepoceanissounfriendlytohumans，littleisknownaboutthegiantsquid.Scientistssaycatchingthemysteriouscreatureonvideoisanimportantsteptowardunderstandingit.Forcenturies,sailorshadreportedseeingahuge,ocean－dwellingbeast,thoughttobethegiantsquid.ThecreatureisalsobelievedtobethesubjectoftheNordicmythofthekraken,aseacreaturethatsupposedlyattackedshipsinScandinavianwatersoverthepastthousandsofyears.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种生活在海洋深处的特殊乌贼——大王乌贼。24．Whyisitdifficulttofilmthegiantsquid？__C__A．Becauseitisillegaltofilmthegiantsquid.B．Becauseitistooexpensivetomakesuchafilm.C．Becausethegiantsquidlivesinthedarkdeepocean.D．Becausethegiantsquidisdangeroustohumans.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean，thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.”可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。25．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatscientists__D__.A．firstsawthegiantsquidintheoceanB．discoveredanewseacreatureintheoceanC．havetheoceanbottomsecretlyrecordedonvideoD．havefirstcaughtthelegendarygiantsquidonvideo解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容可知，科学家在北太平洋下到深度为2952英尺的地方第一次拍摄了一段23分钟长的有关大王乌贼的视频。因此D项正确。26．Accordingtothepassage,thegiantsquid'slongesttentaclescanbe__A__.A．16to17feetlongB．9to10feetlongC．morethan26feetlongD．about36feetlong解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，这只大王乌贼有9到10英尺长，算上它的触须可达到26英尺长，由此可得出这只大王乌贼最长的触须有16到17英尺长。27.Thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidintheoceanto__B__.A．increasethenumberofthegiantsquidB．trickthegiantsquidintocomingoutC．makeaneducationalfilmaboutitD．showconcernforthegiantsquid解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid，thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(诱饵)．”可知，科学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来。C(2024·山东省临沂市高二期末)Haveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?Maybemostofyouwouldsay“yes”.Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(耸耸肩)andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.I'venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I'vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswithneighborsIdidn'tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchattingoverthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.文章大意：这是一篇争论文。本文主要讲了虽然手机是一种很好的沟通方式，但它们往往适得其反。运用手机会增加家庭和挚友之间的压力。停止运用手机，不但没有让人们远离这个世界，反而让人们与家人和挚友更加亲近。28．Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause__D__.A．itdidn'tworkproperly B．itwasstolenfromsomeoneelseC．hedidn'tlikethephone'sstyle D．hedidn'twanttobebotheredbyit解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.(我不知道这是他的还是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手机是什么，但他明显想摆脱它，因为它明显困扰着他。)”由此可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机打搅，所以把它扔了。故选D。29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones__C__.A．aretooexpensiveformanypeopleB．areofnousetotheauthorC．canalsogetpeopleintotroubleD．canmakelifemoreinteresting解析：推理推断题。纵观全文，特殊是第三段“Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.(虽然手机是一种很好的沟通方式，但它们往往适得其反。运用手机会增加家庭和挚友之间的压力。)”由此推断出，手机也能使人陷入逆境。故选C。30．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor？__C__A．Hewantstoownagardennow.B．Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C．Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D．Heoncethrewawayhiscellphone.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段第一、二句SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.(所以当我最近回到家的时候，我扔掉了我的手机。现在我出门不带手机。)可知，作者过去外出常常带手机。故选C。31．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__A__.A．tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB．encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC．sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD．teachushowtogetalongwithneighbors解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.(停止运用手机不但没有让我远离这个世界，反而让我与家人和挚友更加亲近。)”可知，本文的目的是告知我们不要让手机限制了我们的生活。故选A。DThere'snoendofdangeroussportstotryoutinSouthernAfrica—bungeejumping,skydiving，waterrafting.Butforanewrush，howaboutswimmingfacetofacewithakillershark?Thepublicseemsinterestedinfindingdangerinthisactivity.CapeTown'saquarium(水族馆)hasbeenfilledwithdiverswhowanttoswimwiththesharkssinceitopeneditstankstopayingvisitorslastmonth.Around70touristsagedbetween12and40havepaid275rand(US$55)eachtospenduptoanhourwithMaxine，DeeandFloyd，theaquarium'sthreesharks.Andconservationistssaytheprojectshouldhelpchangethedamagedonetotheshark'simagebythepopularmovieJaws.“Peoplewillalwayspaymoneytobeabitdaring，”saidPaulLoetter,anaquariumdiver.“Mostpeoplethinkeverysharkisdangerous，butthey'vegotthewrongidea.”Eachvisitorcanswimwiththesharksandotherfishthatsharetheirtank,guardedbyaquariumdiversarmedonlywithasticktokeepoffanyover－friendlysharks.“Thisispartofacommunicationandeducationprogrammetoshowsharksarenotasbadaseveryonemakesout，”saidTonyMcGyre,operationsmanagerattheaquarium.LenCompagno,headoftheSouthAfricansharkresearchcenter,agreed.“It'snojoketoplayaroundwithabigdog.Inthesameway,athree－metre－longsharkcouldputafewholesinyou，”hesaid.文章大意：文章讲解并描述了人们可以在水族馆里和鲨鱼一起游泳，科学家们进一步评价，鲨鱼并非像人们认为的那么糟糕。32．WemayinferthatinthemovieJaws__D__.A．sharksarehuntedeverywhereB．sharkskillotherseaanimalsC．sharksaredisappearingintheseaD．sharksaremaneaters解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段可推断，鲨鱼在电影《大白鲨》中的形象是不好的，对比现在人们敢于跟它们面对面地游泳，可知该影片中鲨鱼是吃人的，故D项正确。33．WhatLenCompagnosaidreallymeansthat__B__.A．youhadbetterbecarefulwhenyougetclosetosharksB．youneedn'tbetooseriousaboutsharksC．sharksaremoredangerousthanbigdogsD．sharksareasfriendlytopeopleasdogs解析：推理推断题。依据最终两段可知，TonyMcGyre与LenCompagno的观点一样，即：鲨鱼并非人们想象的那么坏，因此对待鲨鱼不必过于肃穆。34．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageistotellusthat__A__.A．sharksarenotasbadaseveryonemakesoutB．peoplewillalwayspaymoneytobeabitdaringC．there'snoendofdangeroussportsinSouthernAfricaD．thepublicseemsinterestedinfindingdangerinswimmingwithakillershark解析：写作意图题。文章讲解并描述了人们可以在水族馆里和鲨鱼一起游泳，科学家们进一步评价，鲨鱼并不像人们认为的那样危急，这也正是作者的写作目的。35．WecanteamthatMaxine，DeeandFloydare__B__.A．workersintheaquariumB．theaquarium'sthreesharksC．conservationistsD．diversintheaquarium解析：细微环节理解题。其次段讲解并描述游客与鲨鱼一起游泳。由其次段最终一句话可知，Maxine，Dee和Floyd是三条鲨鱼的名字。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·湖北省武汉市高二下学期期中联考)Tipsonbuyingoutdoorsolarlights(太阳能灯)Assolarlightingisbecomingusefulforhomes,manydifferentsuchoutdoorlightscannowbefoundinsupermarkets.Herearesomehelpfultipsforcustomers.Doesyourareareceiveenoughdirectlighting?36.__F__Soyoushouldn'tevengiveitathoughtifyouliveinanareathatdoesn'tgetmuchsunlight.Theselightsneeddirectsunlight,ortheyjustwon'tworkverywell.37.__G__Theexpensiveoneusuallymeansgoodquality.Choosingthecheapestoneswillresultinmanyproblems.Foronce,it'sbesttobuymoreexpensivelightsofhighquality.38.__C__Atleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweena$10lightanda$45light.Buylightsthatrequirelessinstallation(安装)．Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrivenintotheground.Therefore,youshouldn'tdealwiththedifficultyininstallingasystemthatinvolvesanythingmorethanthat.39.__B__Youdon'tneedtobuylightsthatrequirehalfanhoureachtoplantintothegroundbecausethat'sjustawasteoftime.Makesurethelightscanstoreenoughenergy.Differentsolarlightscanstoredifferentamountsofenergy.40.__D__Therefore,youshouldchooselightsthatareabletostoreenoughenergytolastforquiteafewhoursormore,atleastthosethatwilllastfromnightfallthroughoutmostofthenightandpartofthemorning.A．Buymanysolarlightsinsteadofjustoneortwo.B．Theyshouldtakeafewminuteseachtogetintotheground.C．Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendallyourmoney.D．Itmeanssomewillstaylitlongerthantheothers.E．Solarlightsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.F．Withoutsunlight,solarlightingisuseless.G．Choosesomethingabitmoreexpensiveforonce.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。现在太阳能灯变得越来越流行了，在超市里有很多出售的灯，文章介绍了几种购买太阳能灯的小建议。36．依据后文“Soyoushouldn'tevengiveitathoughtifyouliveinanareathatdoesn'tgetmuchsunlight.”可知，所以假如你住在阳光不太足够的地区，你甚至都不应当去想它。所以F项Withoutsunlight,solarlightingisuseless.即“没有阳光，太阳灯就是无用的。”切题。与后文为因果关系。故选F。37．依据后文“Theexpensiveoneusuallymeansgoodquality.”可知，贵的灯通常质量比较好，所以G项Choosesomethingabitmoreexpensiveforonce.即“要选择一些贵的。”切题。承接下文。故选G。38．依据上文“Foronce,it'sbesttobuymoreexpensivelightsofhighquality.”可知，最好买更贵的高质量的灯；依据下文“Atleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweena$10lightanda$45light.”可知，至少你应当知道10美元和45美元的灯的区分。因此C项Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendallyourmoney.即“这并不意味着你必需花光你全部的钱。”切题。承上启下。故选C。39．依据前文“Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrivenintotheground.”可知，大多数太阳能灯都是干脆射入地面的。B项Theyshouldtakeafewminuteseachtogetintotheground.即“每个太阳能灯要花几分钟的时间才能到达地面。”切题。承接上文。故选B。40．依据前文“Differentsolarlightscanstoredifferentamountsofenergy.”可知，不同的太阳能灯储存不同数量的能源，所以D项Itmeanssomewillstaylitlongerthantheothers.即“有些太阳能灯比其他的要亮长久点。”切题。承接上文故选D。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nodoubtweallhaveexperiencedfrustration(受挫).Itmaybesomethingas41.__B__asgrowingflowersorasseriousasdevelopingbetterrelationshipswithothers.Whateverthe42.__A__is,therecomesapointwhenyoujustfeelyoucan'tgoonanyfurther.Andyet,thesecretto43.__C__canbefoundinatubeoftoothpaste.EverytimeIcometotheendofatubeofatoothpaste,Iamcompletely44.__B__thatjustwhenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Icansqueezemoretoothpasteoutofit.Iamsureyouallhavegonethroughthe45.__D__thing.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation,46.__A__thetube.Wecanall47.__B__timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.48.__D__，toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly.Allthey49.__C__todoissqueezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube.Therearehundredsof50.__A__ofsuccessfulpeoplewhokeptongoinginthefaceadversity(逆境)and51.__B__.EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwererejectedby33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould52.__B__theirbook.Ifyouhavethepassiontogoforyour53.__A__，thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste”．Itisonlywhenyou54.__C__the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.Justmakesurethatyoudon't55.__C__toosoon.Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.文章大意：作者依据自己挤牙膏的生活实际引发感慨，不要过早结束一件事情，确定要坚持到最终，才可能拥抱胜利。41．A.useless B．simpleC．boring D．funny解析：词语辨析题。useless无用的；simple简洁的；boring枯燥的；funny好玩的。受挫可能是和种花一样简洁或者像发展和别人的更好关系那样严峻。42．A.case B．directionC．task D．competition解析：词语辨析题。无论是什么状况，总是会出现你感觉你无法接着下去的状况。43．A.truth B．happinessC．success D．wealth解析：词语辨析题。truth事实；happiness华蜜；success胜利；wealth财宝。但是，胜利的秘诀可能就存在于一管牙膏里。44．A.satisfiedB．amazedC．depressedD．confused解析：词语辨析题。satisfied满意的；amazed惊异的；depressed抑郁的；confused困惑的。45．A.natural B．luckyC．rare D．same解析：词语辨析题。我确定你们经验过同样的事情。46．A.remember B．emptyC．save D．use解析：词语辨析题。因此，下次你发觉自己处于这样的状况时，记住空管理论。47．A.enjoy B．recallC．value D．arrange解析：词语辨析题。当我们只有最终一次机会做什么事或当我们最终一次做某事时我们能够回忆起胜利来到的时刻。48．A.Unbelievably B．StrangelyC．Typically D．Unfortunately解析：词语辨析题。unbelievably难以置信地；strangely惊奇地；typically典型地；unfortunately不幸地。不幸的是，很多人早早地放弃了。49．A.decide B．wishC．need D．expect解析：词语辨析题。他们所须要做的就是再从牙膏管里挤出一滴牙膏。50．A.examples B．typesC．characters D．signs解析：词语辨析题。有成百上千的胜利者的例子，他们面对逆境和挫折时依旧坚持下去。51．A.sorrow B．disappointmentC．guilt D．misunderstanding解析：词语辨析题。sorrow哀痛；disappointment悲观；guilt内疚；misunderstanding误会。52．A.translate B．printC．edit D．order解析：词语辨析题。translate翻译；print印刷；edit编辑；order吩咐。53．A.dream B．reputationC．journey D．home解析：词语辨析题。假如你有激情去追寻你的幻想，选A。54．A.makeupfor B．catchupwithC．runoutof D．lookforwardto解析：短语辨析题。只有当你用完了你的激情时你才知道胜利是否是你的。55．A.try B．returnC．stop D．judge解析：词语辨析题。确保你不要太快停下来。其次节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高二期末)GrandCanyonNationalParkrecentlyturned100yearsold.The56.__natural__(nature)wonderinnorthernArizonabecameoneofAmerica'searlynationalparksin1919.Acenturylater,about6millionpeopleayearvisitthepark,57.__which__isaboutthesizeofthestateofNativetribes(部落)hadmanynamesforthehugecanyon.Butin1869,58.__explorer__(explore)JohnWesleyPowellgaveitanamethatstuck:theGrandCanyon.Thecanyonisn'ttheworld'slongestordeepest.Butitsurelyisgrand.Itoffersbeautifulviews.Thecanyonitselfisfar59.__older__(old)thanthepark.Nooneknowsexactly60.__how__oldthecanyonis.Therocks61.__at__thebottomareabout1.8billionyearsold.Humansfirstcametotheareaabout12,000yearsago.Theyleftbehindalargenumberofstonetools.Forthepastcentury,tools62.__made__(make)fromsmallsticks63.__havebeenfound__(find)insomeofthecanyon'scaves.Plentyofanimalsliveinthepark.Desertbighornsheepare64.__the__largestanimalsintheGrandCanyon.65.__Measuring__(measure)300pounds,theyclimbovertherocks.Theparkishometoalmost375kindsofbirdsandafewlivingthingsthatcanbefoundnowhereelse.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园及其发展历史。解析：56．考查形容词。句意：这个位于亚利桑那州北部的自然奇观在1919年成为美国早期的国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，natural是nature的形容词，意为“自然的”。故填natural。57．考查关系代词。句意：一个世纪后，每年约有600万人参观这个面积相当于美国特拉华州大小的公园。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是thepark，用which指代先行词并在从句中做主语。故填which。58．考查名词。句意：但在1869年，探险家约翰·韦斯利·鲍威尔给它起了一个经久不衰的名字：大峡谷。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，explorer是explore的名词形式，意为“探险家”。故填explorer。59．考查形容词比较级。句意：峡谷本身比公园要古老得多。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词比较级，构成形容词比较级＋than的结构。故填older。60．考查疑问副词。句意：没有人知道这个峡谷究竟有多少年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再依据句意可知，howold意为“多大”。故填how。61．考查介词。句意：底部的岩石大约有18亿年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再依据句意可知，atthebottom意为“在底部”。故填at。62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，人们在大峡谷的一些洞窟里发觉了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，且make和tools是被动关系，故用过去分词做tools的后置定语。故填made。63．考查时态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，人们在大峡谷的一些洞窟里发觉了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，又因句子的时间状语是forthepastcentury，句子应用现在完成时，且sticks和find是被动关系，综上此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenfound。64．考查冠词。句意：沙漠大角羊是大峡谷中最大的动物。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，形容词最高级前加冠词the。故填the。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们重达300磅，爬过岩石。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词的ing形式，measure和they之间是主动关系，指这些大角羊的体重。故填Measuring。第四部分：写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，是校读书俱乐部的负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读竞赛。请你给外教Tom写一份电子邮件。内容包括：1．邀请他担当竞赛评委；2．问他届时是否有空出席；3．请他向学生举荐合适的文学作品。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：DearTom，I'mLiHua,thedirectorofthereadingclub.AndI'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeattherecitationcontestorganizedbyus.ThecontestisscheduledtotakeplaceatthreenextWednesdayafternooninthelecturehall.Ifavailablethen,couldyoudousafavor?AndwewouldappreciatehavingyourecommendsomeclassicEnglishliteraryworkssuitableforusstudents.Thanksforconsideringourrequest.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience!Yourssincerely，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两