2024年江苏省南通市海门区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

2024年江苏省南通市海门区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.Fromthesurvey,wecanseepeoplelikewatchingshortvideos.

hate3.8%

like54.2%shortvideosreallylike33.5?o

A.noB.fewC.mostD.more

2.——Thetwonewtypesofelectriccarsseemsmart.——ButIwillbuyofthembecausemyoldcarisstill

good.

A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither

3.—Ihaven*tseenyourfatherforseveraldays.—Oh,heGuangzhouonbusinessforaweek.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasleftfor

4.Wecan'tseethoseislandsclearlyfromhereonsunnydays,andit'sevenlesstoseethemoncloudy

days.

A.difficultB.luckyC.possibleD.special

5.Thingsarechangingquickly,soweshouldbereadytoanykindofchallenge.

A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeaway

6.thespeedinthecomingrace,themarathonloverpractisesrunningeveryday.

A.ImproveB.ImprovesC.ImprovingD.Toimprove

7.Thelossofdata（数据）causeseriousproblems,sowe'dbetterprotectitfrombeingstolen.

A.needB.shouldC.canD.must

8.thetrafficisbusyandtouristsareeverywhere,peoplestillprefergoingouttoexperiencemore.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Until

9.—Howlongwillthemeetinglast?—Untilanagreement.

A.reachesB.isreachedC.willreachD.willbereached

10.—wonderfulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!

一Yes,itmakesusrelaxed.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

11.一LiGuangsuisanastronautcarryingoutChina'sShenzhouXVIIIspaceshipmission.

一Howexcellent!Hemusthavesomeoverothers.

A.situationsB.instructionsC.thoughtsD.advantages

12.Fromthepictureontheright,Iknowweshould.

A.loveourselvesB.treatourselves

C.forgetourselvesD.protectourselves

13.Theideasoftheinformationareorganizedinthewayof.

Poorchildrenneedhelp.

SomeAfricanchildrendon'thaveenoughfoodto

eat.Also,theyneedclothesandshoestokeepwarm.

Moreover,theycan'tpayforpensandnotebooks.

A.timeorderB.spaceorder

C.generaltospecificD.specifictogeneral

14.Springismyfavouriteseason.Iloveinspring.

A.ifeverythingcomestolifeB.howeverythingcomestolife

C.whyeverythingcomestolifeD.whendoeseverythingcometolife

15.一Doyouknow,Sora—anewAImodel,cancreatesomeimaginativescenesfromtexts?

A.Great,Ican'twaittouseit.B.Oh,itdoesn*tmatter.

C.Well,don*tplaytricksonme.D.Really,Ithinkyou'rejoking.

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Rachelisaheadmasterinaschoolandsheputsallherheartintotheschoolandstudents.Theschooltriestohelp

everystudentoutoftroubleandserves(16)mealstothestudents.Lastyear,beforeRacheFsstudentsleftfor

theirnewyearvacation,they(17)theirthankstoherinmanydifferentways.Butonegirl,in

particular,(18)herheart.

ThisgirlreallywantedtogetRachelsomethingtoshowherdeeplove,butshehadnothingtogive.Sorather

thanoffernothing,she(19)herfreebreakfastcereal(混合麦片)atschool.

Ittookhermuch(20)topickeverydriedgrape,thefavoritepartofherbreakfast,outofhercereal

and(21)theminasmallpacket.Thenextday,duringthebreaktime,shequietlyputitonRachel'sdesk.

WhenRachelopenedthepacket,amomentofwarmthwentthroughhermind.Laterthatdaysheposted

the(22)storyonFacebook,hopingtohelppeoplegainsome(23)forwhattheyhaveintheirlives一because

evenwhenthisteenagerhadnothingtooffer,shewasstillwillingto(24)herfavoritedriedgrapes.Encouraged

bythekindaction,manypeoplecontactedtheschoolheadmastertomake(25)."Itmakesmesoproudofmy

kidsthattheyhavetouchedyourheartsalongwithmine."

Rachelsaid,"Yourgenerosityin(26)giftstoboththestudentsandmeandyourdonationstoourschoolhave

notgoneunnoticed.Weareall(27)touched."

nMywishforallofyouistorememberthiskindandsimple(28)oflovefromoneofmyschoolbabiesand

carryitwithyouandcontinueto(29)loveandkindnesstoeveryoneyoumeet一notjustduring

this(30)season."

16.A.specialB.freeC.deliciousD.cheap

17.A.expectedB.experiencedC.exchangedD.expressed

18.A.curedB.hitC.changedD.broke

19.A.gaveoutB.askedforC.openedupD.putaway

20.A.courageB.chanceC.lessonD.time

21.A.gaveB.collectedC.stuckD.separated

22.A.niceB.properC.funnyD.old

23.A.thanksB.praiseC.attentionD.reward

24.A.cleanupB.turnupC.takeupD.giveup

25.A.invitationsB.celebrationsC.donationsD.inventions

26.A.suggestingB.offeringC.passingD.showing

27.A.hardlyB.possiblyC.deeplyD.mostly

28.A.actB.wordC.trickD.hope

29.A.spreadB.teachC.explainD.announce

30.A.graduationB.autumnC.schoolD.holiday

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Diary:June5,2023

IwasverysadtohearwhathappenedtoWoollieyesterday.Woolliewasmy

favoritesheep.IhaveastorybookaboutWoollie.ItsayswhenWoolliewasfour,he

ranawayfromMr.Armstrong'sfarm,andittookMr.Armstrongsixyearstofind

Woollie.ButWoolliehadgrownsomuchfleecethathedidn'tevenlooklikeasheep.

Mr.ArmstrongdecidedtocuthisfleeceonTVsoeveryonecouldsee.Daddysaid

thishappenedonthedayIwasbom.Woollie'sfleeceweighed27kg,andcouldmake

clothesfor20largemen.IaskedDaddyifhisfavoritevestwasmadefromWoollie's

fleece.Daddysaidno,becauseWoollie'sfleecewassoldtocollectmoneyforsick

kids.Inthestorybook,WoolliewastakentoseeMs.Clark,theleaderofourcity

then.Theyevenhadteatogether.DaddysaidWoolliewasputdownbecausehewas

toosickandtherewasnowaytohelphim.Icried.IhopeWoolliewillbehappyup

thereinthesky.

31.WhatdoweknowaboutWooliefromKatie'sdiary?

A.WoolliewasmucholderthanKatie.

B.Woolliewastakentovisitthesickkids.

C.Woolliewassickwhenheranaway.

D.Woollielookedstrangewithoutfleece（羊毛）.

32.WhichpictureistrueaccordingtoKatie?

A.

33.WhathappenedtoWoollieintheend?

A.Hewassold.B.Hedied.

C.Hebecamefamous.D.Heranaway.

Asachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismother,WengXiuzhen,combherlong

andthickhair.Afterformingabunatthebackofherhead,shewoulddecorateitwithcolourfulflowers,the34-

year-oldmanrecalled.

①AllthewomeninthesmallfishingvillageofXunpuinQuanzhou,Fujianprovince,decoratedtheirhair

thisway.Thecolorfulandunique（独一无二的）headdressisknownaszanhuanorzanhuawei.Itwaslistedasa

nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008.

AsanoldsayinginXunpugoes,"putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyouwillalsobeprettyintheafterlife."

②In2016,heandhisoldersisteropenedasalonwheretouristscouldgettheirhairstyledintheXunpu

traditionandhavetheirphotostaken.nWehavebeenfullybookedandnowthereareover200businessesoffering

servicestodresstouristswithazanhua,1'saidHuang.

③Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience,HuTiti,oneofHuang'scustomers,evenbroughtzanhua

culturetoParisinFrancelastyear.UndertheEiffelTower,sheshotphotosandvideosofherselfdressedin

traditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.

④TheincreaseintouristvisitshaspleasedHuangnotonlybecauseitisgoodforhisbusinessbutalso

becauseithasledtogreaterawarenessofthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.

"Earningabignamefortheirhardwork,resilience（坚韧）andcompassion（同情心），thewomenofXunpuare

well-knownfbrharvestingthehighestqualityseafood,HsaidHuang."Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads,they

expresstheirwishtolookforhappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope,"headded.

34.Zanhuaisaccordingtothepassage.

A.aspecialflowerfortraditionalclothes

B.acommoncolourfulpaperflower

C.abeautifuldecorationinpublicplaces

D.acolourfulanduniqueheaddress

35.ThesentenceHZanhuafinallywokeupHuang'scareerdream."canbeputinto.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

36.ThewomenofXunpuliketodecoratetheirhairwithzanhuato.

A.attractothers*attentionB.becomemorebeautiful

C.showtheirgoodqualitiesD.feelhappyandhopeful

37.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.invitepeopletothefishingvillage

B.showhisabilityoftellingoldstories

C.introduceoneofChina'straditions

D.helpwithHuangRongbing'sbusiness

c

TodayChinaistheworld'sbiggesteaterofwheat.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.

m1板第

WheatonlycametonorthernChinatowardtheendoftheNeolithic（新石器）period,some4,600yearsago.In

thebeginning,wheatdidn'tseemtobesodeliciousandhadbeentreatedasacropofrealneedratherthanacooking

pleasure.ThefirstfarmersofnorthernChinastartedtogrowmillet（粟）asearlyas11,500yearsago.Bythetimeof

theTangDynasty,wheathadbecomeamajorcrop.Butlittlewasknownaboutexactlywhythisshifthappened.

Tolookfortheanswer,Icollectednearly1,200datapointscoveringmorethan50placesfromthemid-

Neolithic,about9,000yearsago,totheendoftheEasternHanDynastyin220AD.Theplaceswereacross8

modernprovinces,fromGansuProvinceinthenorthwesttoShandongProvinceintheeast.

Onepossibleexplanationisamajorclimate（气候）change,calledtheHoloceneEvent3,whichhappened4,000

to4,500yearsago.Atthattime,theclimatebecamecolderanddrieracrosstheland,causinglessandlesscrop

production.

Besidesthis,thelateNeolithicperiodwasalsoatimeofrapidpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Withan

increasingpopulationandunsteadycropproduction,itisreasonabletoimaginethatNeolithicfarmersinnorthern

Chinaweretryinghardtolive.

Wheat,itturnsout,actuallyneedsmorewaterthanmillet,makingitseemapoorchoiceforadryperiodof

history.Butimportantly,itcanbesowed（播种）aftermillethasbeenharvested.That,wethink,isthemostlikely

reasonwhythepeopleacrossnorthernChinastartedtogrowwheat.

Frommoreterribleweathertochangingcoastlines,climatechangehasalwaysbroughtunexpectedand

sometimesbigchangestosocieties.Inthissituation,theresultoftheHoloceneEvent3innorthernChinafinally

proved,delicious.

38.WhatcanwelearnaboutwheatfromParagraph2?

A.Itwasapoorchoiceatthebeginning.

B.ItwasgrowninChina11,500yearsago.

C.ItwastheearliestcropgrowninChina.

D.Itreplaced（代替）milletforitsgreattaste.

39.ThenumberinParagraph3shows.

A.thewriterdidresearchwidely

B.thewriterdidtheresearchalone

C.thewriterfoundtheexactanswer

D.thewriterwasgoodatcollectingdata

40.WhatwasprobablythemainreasontogrowwheatinNorthChina?

A.Theharvestofmilletwasnotpleasing.

B.Thewatertherewasenoughatthattime.

C.Itneededbetterweatherconditionsthere.

D.Itwasapropersowingseasonaftermillet.

41.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howmilletwasintroducedintoChina

B.howChinabecamethebiggestwheateater

C.whyChinesefarmersturnedtogrowwheat

D.whywheatgrowthwasaffectedbyclimate

D

Thepaperwasfullofunusualthingsexcepttheimportantnewsstoryonthefrontpage.

Thereweremanyarticlesonscientificsubjects,andthepicturesoffashionswereespeciallyinteresting.Theworld

wasobviouslywarmerbecausetheclothingwassimple,anditonlycoveredsmallpartsofthebody.Themainitem

ofclothingwasalight-weightcloak（斗篷）.Everyoneseemedtobewearingsomekindoflargemetalthingonone

oftheirarms.

TherewerephotographsofpeopleinAfricanandIndiancities,andtheyalllookedwellandwealthy.Therewere

nophotographsofhungrychildrenorwars.Thiswasveryunlikethenewspapersofourowntime.Theonlysad

storywasaboutthedeathofagorilla.ItwasthelastgorillaonEarth.

Onepagewasfullofstatistics.Themostinteresting,Brownlowthought,wasaboutthebirthrate.Itwassevenper

thousand,hetoldme.Thiswasamazing.Itwasasmallpartofourownbirthrate,whichwasalreadynotveryhigh.

Thearticledidnotgivenumbersfordifferentcountries.Therewasonlyonebirthrate,andthatwasforthewhole

world.

IaskedBrownlowaboutcrime.Therewasstillcrime,hetoldme,butthearticlesweremoreaboutthecausesof

crimethancatchingcriminals.

Hetoldmemanymorethingsthathereadinthenewspaper.

"IreaduntilIfellasleep,"hesaid.Ididnotwakeuntilmycleaningladycameandwokemeupthenext

morning.

"Ilookedforthenewspaper,"hesaid,"butIcouldnotseeit.Therewasonlyapieceofthewrapper（包装纸）on

thefloor.Ijumpedupandranintothekitchen.Mycleaningladywasthere.Iaskedherwherethenewspaperwas."

@"Ithrewitwiththeotherrubbishdownthechute（管道）asIusuallydo,"shesaid."Iexpectitisinthehot

waterfurnacebynow.Thecaretakerusuallyburnsalltherubbishassoonasitcomesdown.**

Brownlowrandowntothebasement,wherethefurnacewas,buthewastoolate.Therewasnosignofthe

newspaper.

nSoyouhavenoproof（证据）thatthenewspaperexisted,"Isaid.

"No.Onlythis.Ifounditonthefloorinmysittingroom.*'

Hehandedmethewrapper.Thepaperwasgreen,andtheaddresswasEvanO'Hara,Mr,SussexCourt,49.

AndthatisallIknowaboutBrownlow'sstrangenewspaper.Ihavenoexplanationforit.Ionlyknowthatifhis

storyistrue,on10November,2051,EvanO'Hara,Mr.willgetanewspaperaddressedtoBrownlow,dated10

November,2001.

一AdaptedfromTheStrangeStoryofBrownlow'sNewspaper

42.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph⑧refersto.

A.thewrapperB.therubbishC.thenewspaperD.thephotograph

43.WhichofthefollowingIgetcouldprobablyproveBrownlow*sstory?

A.Brownlow'sseriousvoice.B.Thepieceofgreenwrapper.

C.Brownlow*scaretaker'saction.D.Hiscleaninglady*sexplanation.

44.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Brownlowhandedmethewrapper.

b.Brownlowrandowntothebasement.

c.Brownlowjumpedupandranintothekitchen.

d.Brownlowreadthenewspaperuntilhefellasleep.

e.Brownlowfoundapieceofthewrapperonthefloor.

A.b-a-c-d-cB.b-c-a-d-eC.d-e-b-c-aD.d-e-c-b-a

45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）.

A.Brownlow'scaretakerthrewthenewspaperdownthechute

B.catchingcriminalsismoreimportantthanfindingcausesofcrime

C.Brownlowreceivedthestrangenewspaperon10November,2001

D.thecaretakerdidn'tbumthenewspaperuntilBrownlowaskedhimto

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共I小题，共10分。

46.YangLing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Shetookpartinathree-monthtraining

courseonacupunctureandtuina（针灸推拿）inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.

Yang'slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElements

theory.Forexample,sheavoidedsweating（流汗）toomuchduringexerciseinwinterandwouldslowdown

becauseofthecoldwinter,accordingtoTCM.Toher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotbecomingaTCM

doctorbutaboutacceptinganewlifestyle.

SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplelovingTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3

percentofthe1,000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.

"Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains,whichareusuallyrelatedto

theelderly,"saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliatedtoBeijingUniversityof

ChineseMedicine.

"BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCMbecauseofitseffectiveness(有效

性)JaccordingtoMa.

SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferenttherapies."Thisisactuallyanadvantage

ofTCMinsteadofashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreeffectivetreatmentfordifferentpatients,"Maexplained.

YoungeragegroupsarewelcomingTCM,and,atthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsYang

noted,nIthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnthevalueofChineseculture.H

(1)WhoisYangLinginthispassage?__________________________________________________________

(2)HowlongdidthecourseAcupunctureandtuina2023last?

(3)WhathasYanglearnedaboutexerciseinwinterafterthetraining?

(4)WhydoesTCMtreatthesameillnesseswithdifferenttherapies?

(5)WouldyouliketolearnaboutTCM?Why?

五、选词填空•句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。

47.

safe;twelve;it;end;easy

(1)IncarryingouttheinstructionsoftheParty,heseldomthoughtabouthispersonal.

(2)Thevillageispretty,butthesurroundingcountrysideisratherdull.

(3)MostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyearduringthesolarterm——GreatHeat.

(4)——Whydopeoplelikekeepingpets?——Spendingtimewiththemalwaysbringsusfunandjoy.

(5)一Wow,you'vegotanewrobot!一Yes.Itmakesmylifemuch.

48.

put;make;catch;wait;stay

(1)一IamsogladthatyousuchgreatprogressinEnglish.Congratulations!一Thanks.Iwillkeeptrying.

(2)Don'tloseheart.I'msureyouupwithyourclassmatessoon.

(3)一HasDavidfinishedhismodelplaneforthesciencefestival?一Notyet.Heallthepiecestogetherthe

wholemorning.

(4)一Whydoyoucheckyourmailboxagainandagain?一Iforseveralimportantemailsfrombusiness

friendsabroad.

(5)一Hi,Jack!Longtimenosee.一IhavejustcomebackfromtheUSA.Ithereforthreeweeks.

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

49.

AutumnEveningintheMountains

Afterfreshraininmountainsbare,

autumnpermeateseveningair.

Amongpine-treesbrightmoonbeamspeer,

overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.

Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids,

letusstirswhenfishingboatwades.

Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway,

stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.

Areyoufamiliarwiththepoemabove?Itwasw⑴byWangWei,awell-knownpoetandpainterwholived

duringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Hehasbeenpraisedfor"havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhis

poetry".

W(2)WangWeidescribesthescenery,hedoesitcarefully,likedrawingapainting.Intheb(3),Wang

showsreadersaclearsky,withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Movingcloser,thepoetdescribesthe

pinetreesandflowingwater.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcolorsinthepoem.Allthet(4)hedescribesare

green,whiteandcyan.

Thesecolorscanc(5)apeacefulandharmoniousfeeling.Thishelpsreadersi(6)thebeautyofthe

landscapeandhelpsthemdreamofarelaxinglifestyle.

Inthelastpartofthepoem,Wangsaysthatthoughspringmaypass,thebeautifulautumnandthepeaceful

mountainvillager(7)there.Inthisway,hes⑻wantstoshowhisloveofapeacefulandharmoniouslifeand

dislikeofthecorruption(腐败)ontheroyalcourt(朝廷).

Bydescribingthescenery,thepoemalsoshowsWang'scharacteristics.Forexample,pinetreesandlotus(莲)

standforperseverance(坚忍不拔)andnobility(高洁)，whichalsomeansChineses(9)nowadays.

Tangpoetryisreallythet(10)ofChinesetraditionalculture.It*snevertoolatetolearn.

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、单词拼写.单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

50.WhenvisitorssawthebeautifulNantongBlueCalico,theycouldn'thelpopeningtheireyes(充分地).

51.—Whatkindofscarfdoyouprefer,madam?一Theonemadeofsilk.Itfeels(柔软的)andsmooth.

52.Thetwinslovetomakeandrepairthingssomuchthattheyalways(goto)lessonsaboutDIY.

53.Theeducationsystemshould(providewhatisneeded)theneedsofallthechildren.

54.Nowit'stimeforyoutoblowoutallthe.HappyBirthday,Mary!

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

55.你们班想在毕业之前分小组为学校做一些有意义的事，如种植纪念树、捐书给图书馆、拍摄宣传学校

的视频等。假如你是李华，你们组打算邀请交换生Peter一起参加这次活动。请你根据提示，用英文写一

封电子邮件，告诉他活动安排及你们组的打算。

提示词语：memorial纪念的

提示问题：

•Whatactivitiesdoesyourclassplantodo?Why?

•Whenandwherewillyourclassorganizethem?

•Whichactivitywillyourgroupchoose?Why?

注意：

1.表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinusforthisspecialactivity.Yourpresencewouldmeanalottous.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】句意：从调查中，我们可以看到大多数人喜欢看短视频。no没有；few几乎没有；most大多数；

more更多。根据图片可知，喜欢短视频的受访者占总受访人口的半数以上，因此大多数人是喜欢看短视频

的，故选C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一这两种新型电动汽车看起来很智能。一一但是我两种都不会买，因为我的旧车还是很

好的。both两者都；none都不（三者以上）；either两者中选其一；neither两者都不。根据"becausemy

oldcarisstillgood”可知，旧车还是很好的，因此两者都不需要，故选D。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我好几天没见到你父亲了。一一哦，他去广州出差一个星期了。hasgoneto去了（未

回）；hasbeento去过（已回）；hasbeenin去，后接一段时间；hasleftfor动身去。根据"Guangzhouon

businessforaweek."可知，此处指在广州出差已经一星期了，应用hasbeenin,故选C。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们都无法从这里清晰地看到那些岛屿，阴天就更不可能看到它们

了。difficult困难的;lucky幸运的;possible可能的；special特殊的。根据"seethemoncloudydays”可

知，在阴天更不可能看得清楚，故选C。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：世事瞬息万变，所以我们应该准备好迎接任何挑战。takeon承担、接受；takeoff起飞；

takeout拿出来；takeaway带走。根据"any出ndofchallenge”可知,接受挑战，故选A。

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中提高速度，这位马拉松爱好者每天都练习跑步。根据“thespeed

inthecomingrace”可知，为了之后能提高速度，所以每天练习，空处用动词不定式。故选D。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：数据丢失可能会造成严重问题，所以我们最好保护它不失窃。need需要；should应该；can

能够，可能；must必须。根据"Thelossofdata（数据）…causeseriousproblems”可知，此处指“可能造成

严重的问题”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：虽然交通繁忙，到处都是游客，但人们还是喜欢出去多体验一些。Unless除非；Though尽

管；Before在...之前；Until直到。根据"peoplestillprefergoingouttoexperiencemore”可知,前后是让

步关系，故选B。

9【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一会议要持续多长时间？一一直到达成协议为止。until引导时间状语时，从句用一般现

在时；此处主语与reach是被动关系，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一他们演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！一一是的，我们听了就感觉放松。根据"wonderfulthe

music"可知，中心词是wonderful,应用“how+形容词+主谓”，故选D。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一李广苏是执行中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船任务的宇航员。一一多么优秀啊！他一定有一

些优于他人的长处。situations情况；instructions说明；thoughts想法；advantages优势。根据"Hemust

havesome...overothers."可知，只有D选项"优势”符合句意，故选D。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：看右边的图片，我明白我们应该爱自己。loveourselves爱自己；treatourselves对待/奖励自

己；forgetourselves忘记自己；protectourselves保护自己。根据右边图片内容可知，我们应该像对待所爱

之人一样对待自己，因此是要爱自己，故选A。

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：以下信息的中心思想是以从概括到具体的方式组织起来的。根据方框中的内容可知，先是

总体阐述贫困儿童需要帮助，然后从具体的方面来介绍他们需要哪些帮助，所以是由概括到具体的方式。

故选C。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：春天是我最爱的季节，我喜欢春天万物复苏的感觉。宾语从句需要陈述语序，排除选项

D；根据"Springismyfavouriteseason”可知，喜欢春天万物复苏的那种感觉，故选B。

15.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你知道吗？有一种新的人工智能模型叫Sora,可以根据文本创造出一些富有想象力的

画面。太好了，我等不及要用用看了。Great,Ican'twaittouseit.太好了，我都等不及要用用了；Oh,it

doesn'tmatter.哦，没关系；Well,don'tplaytricksonme.嘿，别耍我了；Really,Ithinkyou'rejoking.真的吗，

我觉得你是在开玩笑。根据"Sora—anewAImodel,cancreatesomeimaginativescenesfromtexts”可知，讲

述了人工智能模型的好处，回答应表示惊喜与期待，故选A。

16~30.【答案】B、D、B、C、D、B、A、A、D、C、B、C、A、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物，后来

Rachel发布到网络社交媒体，许多人为之感动，大家纷纷为学校献出爱心，同时也把爱传递给身边的人的

感人故事。

1.句意：学校努力帮助每个学生摆脱困境，并为学生提供免费膳食。special特别的；free免费的；delicious

美味的；cheap便宜的。根据"helpeverystudentoutoftrouble"及下文"herfreebreakfast”可知，此处指

“免费的”，故选B。

2.句意：去年，在Rachel的学生们去度新年假期之前，他们用许多不同的方式表达了对她的感谢。

expected期待；experienced经历；exchanged交换；expressed表达。根据"theirthanks”可知，此处指"表

达感谢”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。

3.句意：但有一个女孩，尤其打动了她的心。cured治愈；hit到达，触动；changed改变；broke打破。根

据后文"amomentofwarmthwentthroughhermind”可知，这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选B。

4.句意:所以与其什么都不提供，她在学校打开了她的免费早餐混合麦片。gaveout分发；askedfor询

问；openedup打开；putaway收好。根据“pickeverydriedgrape,thefavoritepartofherbreakfast,outofher

cereal"可知，此处指“打开麦片”，故选C。

5.句意：她花了很多时间从麦片里挑出每一颗葡萄干，这是她早餐最喜欢的部分，把它们装在一个小包

里。courage勇气；chance机会；lesson课程；time时间。根据"pickeverydriedgrape”可知，挑葡萄干需

要时间，故选D。

6.句意：她花了很多时间从麦片里挑出每一颗葡萄干，这是她早餐最喜欢的部分，把它们装在一个小包

里。gave给；collected收集；stuck卡住；separated分离。根据“theminasmallpacket”可知，此处指"收

集”。故选B。

7.句意：那天晚些时候，她在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的一

切表示感谢一一因为即使这个少年没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意放弃她最喜欢的葡萄干。nice美好

的；proper恰当的；funny有趣的；old旧的。根据“story”及上