2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷【重庆专用】

2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷

【重庆专用】

（120分）

I.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。

WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldand

small,butwewere]there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown2

toeatandmadeourownclothes.

Everydayafterschool,Iwould3outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefrom

work.Heworkedon4alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhis

hands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto5hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhile

momandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved6ontohisbackandwatching

TVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt7andloved.

NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butI

stillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad8.1wishIcouldgobackandsitwithhimin

thatold9onemoretime,justto10himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimfor

makingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.

l.A.lazyB.happyC.right

2.A.foodB.flowersC.trees

3.A.sleepB.shoutC.play

4.A.radiosB.carsC.kites

5.A.cleanupB.makeupC.lookup

6.A.flyingB.walkingC.climbing

7.A.angryB.safeC.dangerous

8.A.clearlyB.sadlyC.slowly

9.A.tableB.bedC.chair

10.A.forgetB.tellC.order

II.完形填空（每小题1.5分，15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Thethirdclassof"TiangongClass"washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.TheChina

MannedSpaceAgency（中国载人航天局）announcedthenewsonTuesday11.Itwasan

educationalclassheldbytaikonauts（中国航天员）atChina'sspacestation.TheShenzhou-14

astronauts一ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclass.ItwaslivedworldwidebytheChina

MediaGroup.

Theastronauts12someinterestingthingsinsidethespacestation,forexample,

showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.Thethreespaceteachersalso13

studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.Theyletthestudentslearnthe14ofmannedspace

flights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto15aninterestinscience.

Thepasttwo"TiangongClass"weretaughtbytheShenzhou-13astronauts16space.

Wednesday'sclasswasthethirdfromtheChinesespacestation.Partoftheteachingthingswaschosen

fromthesuggestionsgivenby17people.

Astronautsalsoinvited18tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground.Afterthe

studentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.19

theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.

TheShenzhou-14membersspentaboutsix20atthespacestation.Theydidthree

spacewalksinall.Theyareveryexcellent.

11.A.terriblyB.proudlyC.graduallyD.hard

12.A.showedB.savedC.helpedD.listened

13.A.thankedforB.heardofC.thoughtaboutD.communicatedwith

14.A.adviceB.informationC.knowledgeD.experience

15.A.teachB.writeC.reachD.develop

16.A.inB.byC.upD.for

17.A.oldB.youngC.similarD.some

18.A.partnersB.scientistsC.studentsD.parents

19.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.And

20.A.yearsB.minutesC.hoursD.months

III.阅读理解（21-23小题，每小题1分，24-39小题，每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

After-schoolclubsareagreatwaytohelpkidsdevelopthemselvesindifferentareas.Theywill

servekidswellthroughouttheirlives.

Ithelpsbuildconfidence.Youhavetolearntothinkaheadandknow

whenyouropponent（对手）makesamistake.

Beginningage:6

ChessTime:Thursdays

Ithelpsimproveproblem-solvingskills.Youcanneverpredictwhat

youropponentwilldo,soyouhavetobeabletoreactquickly.

Concentrationandfocus（注意）arealsokeytokeepingcalmunderpressure.

Fencing

Beginningage:9to11

Time:Wednesdays

Itteachesthebasicsofroboticstechnologyandencouragesteamwork.

6rKidsaregroupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theteamsworktogetherto

buildwalking,talkingrobots.

Fil"stLegoLeague

Beginningage:9

Time:Tuesdays

ftIthelpsdevelopattention.Itrequiresfocusandconcentration,which

canhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Safetyisveryimportant,sokidsare

expectedtoberesponsible.

Archery

Beginningage:7

Time:Fridays

21.Whichclubcana6-year-oldjoin?

A.Chess.B.Fencing.C.FirstLegoLeague.D.Archery.

22.WhencankidsattendFirstLegoLeague?

A.OnFridays.B.OnThursdays.

C.OnTuesdays.D.OnWednesdays.

23.Archeryhelpskids.

A.buildteamworkB.developattention

C.learntothinkaheadD.improveproblem-solvingskills

Bominthe14thcentury,Naxiancientmusicisoneoftheworld'soldestmusictypes.TheNaxi

ethnicgroup（纳西族）livinginYunnancreateditwiththeirowninstruments.Buttoday,fewpeople

canhearitorevenknowofit.

"OneofmyclassmatesisfromtheNaxiethnicgroup,"LiuYunongtoldTeens."Whenshetalked

aboutthisendangeredmusic,Ithoughtweshoulddosomethingrightatonce!"

The15-year-oldfromTianjinNo.1MiddleSchoolisamusicloverandguzhengplayer.Together

withotherclassmates,shesetupaprojecttospreadthepopularityofNaximusicamongyoungpeople.

"Howtoattract（吸弓I）youngpeopleinafunwayisthemostdifficultjob,"saidLiu."Sowe

cameupwiththeideaofusingcomicstrips（连环画）tointroduceNaximusic."

Inthecomicstheycreated,theleadingroleisagirlnamedSuXiaodu.Hernamecomesfrom

sugudu,amusicalinstrumentofNaxiculture.AfteraboynamedLiuNanavisitedaNaxicultural

museum,Sucameintohislife,andthestorybegan.

"Manyofourschoolmateslovedthisformofstorytelling,anditsuccessfullyattracted300people

toattendouronlineactivityduringthewinterholiday,whereweintroducedsomebasicsofNaxi

music,"Liusaid.

"WealsoplannedtoinviteXuanKe,awell-knownNaximusiciantogiveusalecture（讲座）.

ButitwasapitythatMrXuanwenttohisrestat93inearlyJanuary.Hisdeathmadeusallrealizethe

importanceofprotectingtraditionalmusic,"Liuadded.

Aftertheonlineactivity,someyoungpeoplerecordedvideosofthemselvesplayingNaximusic

pieces,suchasShanPoYang,onpianoorguzheng.nWhenwereceivedthevideos,wefelteverything

wasworthit,"saidLiu.

24.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheNaxiethnicgroup.

A.appearedinthe14thcentury

B.haveatalentfordrawingcomicstrips

C.havetheirownmusicalinstruments

D.trytospreadthepopularityofNaximusic

25.Theunderlinedphrase"wenttohisrest"inParagraph7probablymeans"

A.前途未卜B.驾鹤西去C.休养生息D.青春不再

26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatLiuYunong.

A.fearedthatNaximusicmightdisappearoneday

B.madeNaximusicthemostpopularmusictype

C.preferredNaxiancientmusictocomicstrips

D.introducedsomebasicsofNaximusicinsummer

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DiscovertheBeautyofNaxiMusicB.MaketheNaxiMusictheBest

C.UnderstandtheRoleofNaxiMusicD.KeeptheNaxiMusicGoing

C

Lisa,a14-year-oldgirl,fromtheUSA,usedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditout

onachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat?Intheoldphoto,hermother,alittlegirlatthattime,

begantosmileather.ItsoundslikeHarryPottefsmovingphotos,doesn'tit?

It'snotmagic,butarealthing.TheappthatLisausediscalledMyHeritage.ByusinganAI

technology,theappallowsuserstoanimate（使成为动画）stillphotos.Thetechnologyisthework

ofD-ID,anIsraeli（以色歹（J的）company.Atthebeginning,theydesignedittobringphotosofpeople

inhistorytolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemblink（眨目艮），andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericans

finditfunandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirloved

onescometolifeinoldphotos.

Theserviceiseasytouse.Firstdownload（下载）theapp.Next,click（点击）onthemenuand

choose"photo"fromthelist.Thenupload（上传）thephotoyouwishtoanimate.TheAItechnology

willtakearound20secondstoworkitsmagiconthephoto.Thenit'sdone!

28.FromParagraph1welearnthatLisa'sdreamisto.

A.inventanewappB.seehermumsmileather

C.actinaHarryPottermovieD.seehermumasachild

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMyHeritage?

A.Itcanmakepeopleinaphotosmile.B.ItcomesfromanIsraelicompany.

C.Theserviceisdifficulttouse.D.ManyAmericanshaveusedit.

3O.ThekindofphotosmostpeopleuseonMyHeritagemaybephotosof.

A.animalsB.plantsC.buildingsD.people

31.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lisa'sDreamComesTrueB.AIBringsOldPhotostoLife

C.ANewAppChangesOurLifeD.EverybodyLovesMyHeritage

D

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakenthvlotemetbystorm,winning100

millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,

createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.

Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofInternettexttohelpusersget

human-liketext".

ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.

Italsousesstrongersoftware（软件）andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovides

awronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."Ifsatotally

differentchatbot,ncomputerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.*'The

knowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld.n

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.

WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay（论文）,it"gaveoutmany

exampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall",hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobot

istrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupbias（偏见）aboutcertaingroups.These

areallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

32.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?

A.Succeededgreatlyonline.

B.DoneharmtotheInternet.

C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.

D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.

33.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?

A.Becauseitcanfindmistakesbyitself.

B.Becauseitworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.

C.BecauseitsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSirfs.

D.Becauseitsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Anybodycanmakemistakes.

B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.

C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.

D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ChatGPTisComing!

B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEye!

C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?

D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasProperly?

E

①Aspoonfulofpickles（泡菜）cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeof

pickleisbeingdiscussed;"digitalpickles".Itmeansthevideospeoplewatchwhileeating.Many

peoplethinkthatthevideoscanmaketheirfoodmoreappetizing（弓|起食欲的）.

②Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonawebsiteandabout100,000peopletook

partinthediscussion.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.

Manybelievethattheirfoodismoredeliciouswiththe"digitalpickles*'.

（3）Canthishabitinfluenceyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublished（发表）in2019,you

mayeatmorewithoutrealization.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollow

differenteatingpatternsforfourdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone

andeatingwithoutdistraction（干扰）.Theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithdistractionincreasedcaloric

ingestion（热量摄入）byabout15%.

@Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelistening

toanaudioclip（音频片段）aboutanotherpersoneating;theotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthem

imaginethemselveseating.Atlast,thesecondgroupatelessbecausetheyfocusedontheirfoodmore.

⑤Thisresultworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutalsoforothertaskswhichneedalotofpatience

andskillsaswell.Aresearchteaminvited120volunteerstododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthem

withdrinksandsnacks.Whentheyfocusedontheirtasksandtheirattentionwasdistracted,theywere

lesslikelytotellhowfulltheyfeltandatemorethantheyexpected.

36.Whydopeopleeatmorewith"digitalpickles*'?

A.Becausetheyaremorefocusedontheirmeals.

B.Becausetheyaredistractedby"digitalpicklesn.

C.Becausethefoodtastesbetterwith"digitalpickles**.

D.Becausethe"digitalpickles"makethemfeelhungrier.

37.Whatfsthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainhowtotellyouarefull.

B.Topresenthowtoavoidbeingdistracted.

C.Togiveanothercasethatcausesovereating.

D.Todescribetheadvantagesof"digitalpickles".

38.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EatingWhileTalkingB.FocusingonOurFood

C.EnjoyingDinnerwithaShowD.HavingFoodwithOtherPeople

39.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Excuseme,Dale.CanIaskyousomequestions?

B:Sure.

A:Howdoyougettoschool?

B:40.

A:Howlongdoesittake?

B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?41.

A:No,Iwalktoschool.42

B:Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?

A:43.1usuallywalktoschoolwithmysister.

B:Well!44.

A:It'sinteresting.Icantalkwithmysister.

A.Iliveneartheschool.

B.4kilometers

C.Doyoutakeabustoschool?

D.Iridemybike.

E.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?

F.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooltrip?

G.About5minutes.

V.任务型阅读（45-47小题，每小题2分，48小题3分，共9分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

Doyouwanttobesuperstrongandhavetheabilitytofly?Fewpeoplethinkabouthavingthe

powersofaspider.Althoughitmaysoundstrange,thisisoneoftheworld'smostpopular

superheroes一Spider-Man,namedPeterParker,whofirstshowedupasacomicbook（漫ffll书）

characterin1962.

Sofartherehavebeen15Spider-Manmoviesandspin-offs（衍生作品），however,Spider-Man

onlyplaystheleadingroleinnineofthem.Eightofthosearelive-actionmovies（真人电影），while

oneiscartoon.Atfirst,thecomic'spublishersdidn'tthinkSpider-Manwouldgopopular.Becausehe

isnotsmartandhandsomelikeSuperman,norisherichandcoollikeIronManorbigandstronglike

theHulk.Healwayshasproblemsinhislife.Sometimes,healsofindsithardtousehispowerinthe

rightway.

Butafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle,hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispower.

Amanwithgreatpowerlikehimisresponsibleforusingthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.

Eversincethen,hehasbeenseentosavetheworldatdifferentcrimescenesineverycomerofthecity,

nomatterhowsmallorhowbigthecrimeis.PeopleloveSpider-Mannotonlybecauseheisa

superherobutalsotheyseehimgrowandchangegradually,forwhichhewasgiventhename"friendly

neighborhoodhero".

CharacterslikeSpider-Manremindusthatwecanallbesuperheroes.Evenascommonaspeople

aroundus,wecanstilldosomethingforgoodwithourownpower.That'sprobablywhySpider-Man

hasalwaysbeenmanypeople'smostlovedsuperheroforsolong.

45.Aretheremanypeoplewhothinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider?

46.WhatdoesSpider-Manlearnafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle?

47.WhyisSpider-Manlovedbysomanypeople?

48.Willyouchoosetobeasuperherooracommonman?Why?

VI.完成句子（每空1分，10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

49.Johnputhisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow.（改为否定句）

Johnhisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow.

50.Lilydoesn'tlikehamburgersbecausetheyareunhealthy.（对划线部分提问）

Lilylikehamburgers?

51.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbebadforyourteeth.（改为同义句）

Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbeyourteeth.

52.Theboywastooshytostartatalkwithstrangers.（改为同义句）

Hewasashyboythathestartatalkwithstrangers.

53.让别人等你是不礼貌的。（完成译句）

Itisimpolitetokeepothersyou.

VIL短文填空（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通

顺。

ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",andit54whatyouputinyour

mouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts（专家）useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagood

eatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretold

tokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscovered55newabout

eatingsweetfood.

"Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthisword

canhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts,"saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudy

team."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecan

knowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheir56

Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter

57___,forexample,theyweresoftheartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavorite

food.58totheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwere

nicer.

Intheir59experiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchas

cookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweet

foodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteerto

cleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodo61

theirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Next

timeif62,trysomeice-cream.

VIII.书面表达（满分20分）

中考在即，同学们都投入到紧张的初三复习备考中，但也有部分同学心浮气躁，焦虑不安。

Lisa正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给出一些缓解焦

虑和压力的建议。

要点如下：

1.正确看待考试和紧张的学习；

2.规律作息、健康饮食、积极锻炼有助于保持良好学习状态；

3.制定合理的复习计划；

4.必要时可寻求他人帮助……

要求：

1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，语意连贯；

3.不得出现真实的校名、班名和人名；

4.80—120词。（开头己给出，不计入总词数）

DearLisa,

I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingalittlenervousaboutyourstudyandexams.Don'tbeso

worried.Tmwritingtotellyousomegoodideastodealwithit.

答案以及解析

I.语法选择

1.答案：B

解析：形容词辨析。句意：它很旧也很小，但我们在那里很开心。A.懒惰的，B.开心的，C.正

确的，结合句意，可知很开心。故选B。

2.答案：A

解析：名词辨析。句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。A.食物，B.花，

C.树，根据toeat（吃）可知种食物吃。故选A。

3.答案：C

解析：动词辨析。句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。A.睡觉，B.喊，C.

玩，根据afterschool可知放学后都会在外面玩。故选C。

4.答案：B

解析：名词辨析。句意：他整天为司机修理汽车。A.收音机，B.汽车，C.风筝，根据fordrivers

（给司机）可知是给司机修理汽车。故选B。

5.答案：A

解析：动词短语辨析。句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。A.清理，B.编造，C.查

阅，结合上文Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.（当他回到家时，他累了,

手上沾满了油。）可知他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。故选A。

6.答案：C

解析：动名词辨析。句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上一起看电视。A.飞，B.散步，C.爬,

结合句意，可知喜欢爬到他的背上。故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：形容词辨析。句意：他的手很有力，我总是感到安全和被爱。A.生气的，B.安全的，C.

危险的，根据Hishandswerestrong（他的手很有力）可知感到安全。故选B。

8.答案：A

解析：副词辨析。句意：我的身体有些问题，但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。

A.清楚地，B.悲伤地，C.缓慢地，结合句意，可知清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选

Ao

9.答案:C

解析：名词辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，再一次和他坐在那张旧椅子上，告诉他我是多

么地爱他，感谢他让我在小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。A.桌子，B.床，C.椅子，根据hesatin

hisoldchair（他坐在他的旧椅子上）可知坐在那张旧椅子上。故选C。

10.答案：B

解析：动词辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，再一次和他坐在那张旧椅子上，告诉他我是多

么地爱他，感谢他让我在小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。A.忘记，B.告诉，C.命令，结合句意，

可知是告诉他作者的爱和感谢。故选B。

II.完形填空

1L答案：B

解析：考查副词。句意：中国载人航天局周二自豪地宣布了这一消息。terribly非常地；proudly

自豪地；gradually逐渐地；hard努力地。根据上文Thethirdclassof"TiangongClass"washeld

at3：45P.m.onOctober12.2022.（"天宫课堂"第三次课于2022年10月12日下午3：45举行。）

可知，应该是中国载人航天局自豪地宣布这一消息，故选B。

12.答案：A

解析：考查动词。句意：宇航员在空间站内展示了一些有趣的东西，例如，展示了表面张力的

变化。showed展示；saved救；helped帮助；listened听。根据forexample,showingthechange

ofthepowerinsurfacetension.（例如，显示表面张力功率的变化。）可知，上文说的是宇航员在

空间站内展示了一些东西，下文列举展示的内容。故选A。

13.答案：D

解析：考查短语。句意：三位太空老师还在课堂上与地球上的学生进行了交流。thankedfor感

谢；heardof听说；thoughtabout思考；communicatedwith与...沟通。根据下文Theyletthe

studentslearntheknowledgeofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto

developaninterestinscience.（他们让学生们学习载人航天的知识。他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科

学的兴趣。）可知，此处表达三位太空老师与地球上的学生进行了交流。故选D。

14.答案：C

解析：考查名词。句意：他们让学生学习载人航天的知识。advice建议；information信息；

knowledge矢口识；experience经验。根据Theyletthestudentslearnthe...ofmannedspaceflights.

（他们让学生学习载人航天的……）可知，此处说的是学习知识。故选C。

15.答案：D

解析：考查动词。句意：他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。teach教；write写；reach到达；

develop发展。根据aninterestinscience（对科学的兴趣。）可知，此处表达鼓励年轻人培养对

科学的兴趣，developaninterestin..."对...产生兴趣"。故选D。

16.答案:A

解析：考查介词。句意：过去的两次“天宫课堂”都是由神舟十三号航天员在太空教授的。in在；

by通过；up向上；for为了。根据空后space可知，此处表达在太空中。故选A。

17.答案：B

解析：考查形容词。句意：教学内容的一部分是从年轻人的建议中挑选出来的。01d老的；young

年轻的；similar相似的；some——些。根据上文Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopletodevelop

aninterestinscience.（他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。）可知，天宫课堂是给年轻人授课

的，可知教学内容应该是从年轻人的建议中挑选出来的。故选B。

18.答案:C

解析：考查名词。句意：宇航员还邀请学生在地面进行了几个实验。partners搭档；scientists科

学家；students学生；parents父母。根据下文Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknew

thedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.（学生们听完课后，就知道了太空和地球之间的

区别。）可知，此处是说邀请学生在地面进行了几个实验。故选C。

19.答案：D

解析：考查连词。句意：他们也可以从这样的经历中发现乐趣。Or否则；But但是；So所以；

And并且o根据上文Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthe

spaceandtheEarth.（学生们听完课后，就知道了太空和地球之间的区别。）以及theycouldalso

discoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.（他们还可以从这些经历中发现乐趣。）可知，句子是并

列关系，应用and连接。故选D。

20.答案：D

解析：考查名词。句意：神舟十四号成员已经在空间站待了六个多月。years年；minutes分钟；

hours小时；months月。TheShenzhou-14membersspentaboutsix...atthespacestation.（神舟十

四号成员已经在空间站待了六个……）结合常识可知，应该是神舟十四号成员已经在空间站待

了六个多月。故选D。

III.阅读理解

A

21.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Beginningage:6"可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。故选A。

22.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的"Time:Tuesdays"可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。故

选C。

23.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的"Ithelpsdevelopattention"可知射箭帮助培养专注力。

故选B。

B

24.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"TheNaxiethnicgroup（纳西族）livinginYunnancreateditwiththeir

owninstruments."可知，纳西族有自己的乐器。故选C。

25.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据"Hisdeathmadeusallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalmusic"

可知，此处指的是MrXuan去世了，因此"wenttorest"在文中的意思是"驾鹤西去"。故选B。

26.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据"Whenshetalkedaboutthisendangeredmusic,Ithoughtweshoulddo

somethingrightatonce!”以及结合文章中她所做的一些事情可知，她害怕纳西音乐有一天会消

失。故选A。

27.答案：D

解析：最佳标题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了天津一家中学的学生传播纳西音乐的故事，

因此最佳标题是D选项”让纳西音乐继续下去”。故选D。

C

28.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Lisa,a14-year-oldgirl,fromtheUSA,usedanapptomakeher

dreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat?Inthephoto,her

mother,alittlegirlatthattime,begantosmileather.（来自美国的14岁女孩丽莎用一个应用程

序实现了她的梦想。她在母亲童年的照片上试了一下。你猜怎么着在照片中，她的母亲，当时

还是个小女孩，开始对她微笑。）可知，丽莎的梦想是看到妈妈小时候。故选D。

29.答案:C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段begantosmileather.（开始对她微笑。）第二段Thetechnology

istheworkofD-ID,anIsraelicompany.（这项技术是以色列D-ID公司的成果。）第三段The

serviceiseasytouse.（该服务易于使用。）和第二段Americansfinditfunandmanyaregivingita

try...（美国人觉得它很有趣，很多人都在尝试。）四句可知C项”这项服务很难使用。"不正确。

故选C。

30.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Atthebeginning,theydesignedittobringphotosofpeoplein

historytolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemblink,andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericansfindit

funandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirlovedones

cometolifeinoldphotos.（一开始，他们设计它是为了让历史上的人的照片栩栩如生。这意味

着你可以看到他们眨眼，甚至转头。现在美国人觉得它很有趣，许多人都在尝试他们的旧照片。

数以百万计的用户看着他们所爱的人在旧照片中栩栩如生。）可知，大多数用在MyHeritage上

的照片是人像。故选D。

31.答案:B

解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，介绍了人工智能技术可以让老照片“动”起来；因此A选项

“人工智能让老照片活了起来”为最佳标题。故选A。

D

32.答案:A

解析：推理判断题。根据画线部分后的"winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember

2022"可知,ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿用户，也就是说在网络上获得了

巨大的成功，故选A。

33.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversity

student.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."可知,ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它

震惊世界的原因，故选D。

34.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengives

falseinformation.""...itc