2024届新高考英语二轮复习：语法填空

专题05语法填空

1.【2024届广东省广州市高三一模试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Askywell,or“tianjing“inChinese,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinSouthernandEasternChina.

Theyarecommonlyseeninhomes36(date)totheMingandQingdynasties,which37

(design)tohousedifferentgenerationsofrelatives.Despitetheirvariedsizesanddesigns,theseskywellsare

typicallysquareandlocatedin38heartofthehouse.Theyservetoallowinlight,enhanceairflow,and

harvestrainwater.

Sincedecadesago,thegovernment39(advocate)greenbuildings,promoting

environmentally-friendlypractice.TheincreasedinteresttowardstraditionalChinesearchitectureisleadingtothe

restorationofhistoricbuildingswithskywells40modernuse.Architectsarealsolookingtowardsthe

principlesbehindskywellswhiledesigningnewbuildings41(save)energy.TheDongguanTBA

TowerinGuangdongProvince,forexample,bringsnaturalairflowsintoeveryfloorwithinternal“windpipes”

42functioninasimilarwaytoskywells.Theaimistokeepthebuilding'stemperature43

(comfort)inallseasons,usingonlynaturalairflow.

Thefactthatskywellsstillexisttodayshows44cleverancientbuilderswereinusingnature's

elementstocreateenergy-sufficientandsustainablelivingspaces.Thesetimelessarchitectural45

(wonder)continuetoinspirearchitectsintheireffortstofindgreensolutionsforcoolinghomesandbuildings.

2.【2024届广东省大亚湾区高三一联试卷】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaycelebrated

nationwide36(remember)QuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChinaandthe37(early)

knownbyname.WhenQuYuanjumpedintoariveroutofloveforhiscountryin278BC,people38

(desperate)rowedoutinboatstosearchforhim.ThisinspiredtheDragonBoatFestival,whichtakesplaceeach

yearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar,39daywhenQuYuandied.Festivities

varyindifferentpartsofChina,40theyshareseveraltraditions,dragonboatracingincluded.Rowerssit

inlargedragon-shapedboatsandrowthem41thebeatofadrum(鼓)，whichisusuallyplayedby

someone42(seat)atthefrontoftheboat.Anotherfeatureofthecelebrationsisapopularsnackcalled

zongzior43(stick)ricedumplings.Itisbelievedthatzongzi,whichrepresentgoodluck,44

(throw)intotherivertostopfisheatingQuYuan'sbody.InsomepartsofChina,mugwort(艾草)leavescanbe

seen45(hang)ondoorsorwindowsduringtheDragonBoatFestivaltodiscourageinsectsfrom

enteringthehouse.

3.【2024届广东省佛山市高三质检试题一】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AruralbasketballleagueinChinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecountryin2022

and2023respectively.

TheVillageBasketballAssociation,36(base)inGuizhouProvince,isbetterknownas“CunBA”,

Cunbeingthewordfor"village“inChinese.Thegrassrootsleaguewasestablishedin2016buthasrecently

attracted37wholenewgenerationofbasketballfansnationwide.Amateurbasketballplayers

representingtheirvillagescompetenot38cashprizes;instead,thewinningteamtakehomeliveducks,

riceand39(tradition)Miao-stylesilverheaddresses.

TheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand40(excite)amongspectators(观众).

However,noneofthe20,000spectators41madetheirwaytotheyear'sfinalgamehadtopayfortheir

tickets,andtheywerewelcome42(enjoy)thegameincreativeways.

AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thesporthasalonghistoryintheregion43(date)backto

1930s.Annualgames44(hold)duringtheregion'sMiaoethnicharvestfestivalinthesixthmonthof

theChineselunarcalendar.TheCunBA,duringthe2022/2023season,45(have)atotalof176

participatingteamsfromthevariousfarmingvillagesintheregion,hostingnearly5,000grassrootsgames.

4.【2024届广东省茂名市高三一模试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently,Chinesenetizensexpressedamazementatamapfullofdottedsigns.WuYunjieisthemapmaker,

whois36(passion)aboutculturalrelics.Clearlymarkingthecountry'shistoricsiteswasoncehis

pursuit,andnowwithperseveranceandcommitments37(come)thegreatmomenthelooksforward

to.

In2020,Wustartedcollectinginformation.Manyhistoricalsitescannotbelocated38(specific)

andsomeinformationisnotfullydisclosed,for39hespentmuchtimecarryingouton-sitevisits.

Thoughfacingdifficulties,Wuhasjoyinthisjob.Now,themapincludesnearly10,000historicallandmarks

usingdifferentcolors40(represent)differentcategories:Redsignsshowtheculturalrelicsitesunder

stateprotection,whilegreensignsstandforthe41(protect)historicalsitesbytheprovinces.Scattered

likestarsintheskyand42(tower)ontheground,numerousancienttallarchitecturesarealsomarked

onthemap.

Theculturalrelicsrecordedonthemapaccount43lessthan2%oftheover760,000immovable

culturalrelics.4aIfpossible,I'dliketodocumentmanyculturalrelicsthat44(lose)overseasforsucha

longtime.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandatthemoment,45thestories

theycarryarewhatweneedtosee.”

5.12024届广东省江门市高三一模试卷】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024istheYearoftheDragonintheChinesecalendaranditisthefirsttimethattheOxfordEnglish

Dictionary(OED)36(include)theterm"Chinesedragon^^initsdictionary.TheChinesedragonhastwo

definitionsintheOED,withthefirstoneaboutitsphysicalimageandthesecondoneonitsfigurativeandallusive

(典故的)nature.

EmperorsinancientdynastiesweredressedinaDragonRobe,atraditionalsilk-wovencostumewithdragon

designs,37(symbolize)imperialpowerandauthority.JadeSeals(玉玺)，often38(carve)

withdragons,alsosymbolizetheauthorityoftheemperor.

Contrary39theWesterndragon,theimageoftheChinesedragon,despiteundergoingconstant

changes,hasrepresentedvarious,positive40(quality)includingprosperity,authority,strengthand

goodfortune.

InancientChinesebelief,dragons41(associate)withthecontroloftheweather,particularlyrain.

Thedragon'sabilitytobringrainwasseenascrucialforagriculture,whichmadeit42positivesymbol

forthefertilityoftheland.

WiththerisingChinaChictrendandthecountry'sboomingculturalcreativeindustry,theChinesedragonin

folktaleisnow43(common)seenincreativeproductssuchastear-offcalendars,dolls,dragon-themed

jewelryaswellasthe“dragonblindboxes"44appealtoyoungconsumers.

Whetheritisthroughthehandsofanational-levelintangible(非物质)culturalheritageinheritor45

thehandsofaGenerationZ“blindbox“designer,theChinesedragoncarriesforwardtheChineseculturalspirit.

6.【2024届广东省梅州市高三一模试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Harbinisnowalargeandopencity,36(influence)

deeplybyRussia,Europe,andJapanin37(it)culture,architecture,andlifestyle.Harbinisoneofthe

mostpopulardestinationsforwintertours,38(host)theworld'sbiggesticeandsnowfestival.

Harbin39(become)world-famousforhavingthelargesticeandsnowfestival.Theopening

ceremonyisheld40January5everyyear.Lastingformorethantwomonths,HarbinIceandSnow

internationalfestivalisalso41longestsnowfestivalintheworld.42(near)alltheicefor

thefestivaliscutfromtheSonghuaRiverinHarbin.

ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,43islikeafrozenDisneyland,andyou

canseethebigiceandsnowcastles,cartoonsculpturesandenjoythebiggest44(vary)ofsnowsports

andactivitiesintheworld.

TherearealsoiceandsnowsculpturesexhibitionsonSunIslandandanicelanternshowinZhaolinPark.

Harbinhaslongbeenapopularwinterdestinationforsnowtourismandskiingexperiences.Ifyouareskiing

lovers,YabuliSkiResortandJihuaSkiResort45(recommend).

7.[2024届广东省汕头市高三一模试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthegentlewintersunlight,GulangyuIslandlieslikeapearlintheocean,quietlyrevealing36

(it)uniquecharm.Thissmallislandisawitness37history.Everybrickseemstotellstoriesofthepast.

38(original)named“YuanshazhotTandalsoknownas"Yuanzhouzi”,it39(refer)toas

“Wulongyu“duringtheSouthernSongDynasty.Later,duetothesoundresemblingadrum,itwasrenamed

“Gulangyu."Famousforitsnaturallandscapesandculturalheritage,Gulangyuboasts40(attraction)

suchasSunlightRock,ShuzhuangGarden,andmore.FigureslikeBaJinandLinYutangfoundinspirationhere,

41(enrich)theisland'sintellectualheritage.

Duringthewinter,lifehereseemstoslowdown.Intheearlymorning,it'spreferabletowalkthroughthe

alleys42(surround)byEuropean-stylebuildings.Breathingintheairfilledwiththesmellofthesea

43(bring)anextraordinarysenseoffreshnessandjoy.44walktoSunlightRockontheisland

offersaviewoftheentirecityofXiamen.Intheafternoon,onecanenjoyarichcupofcoffeeinacafebythesea,

45feelslikebeinginamovingpaintingwiththeoccasionalfishingboatpassingby.Asthesunsets,the

entireislandisenvelopedinagoldensunset.Atthismoment,Gulangyubecomesevenmoregentleandromantic.

8.【2024届广东省深圳市高三一模试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despitebeing75yearsold,ChaiTixia'sexpertiseinJianziistrulyimpressive.Withquickkicks,he

effortlesslysendstheJianziintotheairandgracefullyguidesittoland36(gentle)onhishead.

Jianzi,37gamethatdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,issurprisinglysimple:playersmustkeepthe

Jianziintheair,38(use)anypartoftheirbodyexcepttheirhandsandarms.However,tomasterthis

game39(require)alotofpractice.

WhileenjoyedthroughoutChina,Jianzi40(describe)byChaiasanimportantaspectofhutong

culture.Thenarrowalleyways,situatedwithinBeijing'sinnercity,providethesettingforthegame's41

(popular).Eachmormning,ChaiandhisfellowhutongresidentsgatherfortheirsharedpassionforJianzi.

Chai'sspiritedmatcheswithhisneighborshaveabigaudience42(draw)totheartistryand

excitementofthegame.Theonlookerswhowatchthemplayingwithgreatathleticismareamazedat43

Chaiandhisfellowplayerscanachieve.

HavingpracticedJianziforover30years,Chaicherishesthephysicalandsocial44(benefit)the

gamebrings.Engaginginlivelymatcheswithhisneighborsenergizeshisbody,enhanceshisflexibility,45

promotesunitywithinthecommunity.ThroughJianzi,Chaiharvestsnotonlyhealthbutasenseofbelongingand

friendship.

9.12024届广东省湛江市一模试卷】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AmuseumshowcasingthecultureoftheGrandCanalisexpectedtoopeninBeijingnextweek.Some6,000

itemsorsetsofexhibits36(close)relatedtoBeijingandtheancientcanalaretobedisplayed.

“TheGrandCanalMuseumofBeijing,alsocalledtheCapitalMuseumEastBranch,37(locate)

intheBeijingMunicipalAdministrativeCenterandhas38totalfloorareaof99,700squaremeters,9,

saidFengHao,whois39chargeofmuseumcollectionsattheCapitalMuseum.

Withadailycapacityof6,000visitors,thenewmuseumisdesigned40(combine)boats,sailing

andwaterelements,showcasingthecultureoftheGrandCanal.

Theexhibitionareaconsistsofbasic,41(theme),open,andtemporaryexhibition42

(section)."Visitorscanenjoyaninteractiveexperience43(reflect)thethemesofBeijingandtheGrand

Canalintheopenexhibitionsectionthrough44(digit)technology,9,Fengsaid.

Withahistoryofmorethan2,500years,theGrandCanalconnectsBeijingandHangzhouinEastChina9s

ZhejiangProvince,45servedasasignificanttransportationrouteinancientChina.

10.12024届广东省肇庆市高三一检试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EverytimeOksanaChusovitinacompetesinagymnasticsevent,shearreststhespotlight.TheHangzhou

AsianGamesprovedno36(except).Whenthe48-year-oldUzbekgymnastappearedonthescene,thousands

ofviewerscheeredfor“QiuMa”,37translatesinto“MotherChusovitina”.

Aftercompletinghervault(目K马)，Chusovitinablewakisstotheaudience,38(form)a"heart“gesture

withherhands."Itistheloveandsupportofthepeople39keepmegoingandgivemethestrengthto

achievemore,^^Chusovitinasaid.

“Iamnotverysatisfiedwithmyperformancetonight/sheadded.Chusovitinahas40storiedhistoryat

theAsianGames,havingwoneightmedals.Thisyear,sheistargetingamedalinthevault.t4I41(increase)the

difficultyinthefinal,“sheshared.

Whenhersonwasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病)in2002,ChusovitinaadoptedGerman42(citizen)

tocompeteatglobaleventsforahigherincome.Herheartfeltaffection,taIdarenotgrowolduntilyouarewell,^^

hasresonated(共鸣)withmany.Afterherson'srecovery,shecontinuedhergymnasticsjourneyoutoflove43

thesport.ThoughsheannouncedherretirementaftertheTokyoOlympicsin2021,shedecidedtoreturn44

(short)after.

“The45(big)motivationismydesire.I'mjustdoingwhatIlove,sowhyshouldIstop?”Chusovitina

said.

H.【2024届高三广东省高三一模试卷】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BomintoanethnicMiaofamilyinruralGuizhouProvince,Zhangwasexposedfromayoungagetotherich

traditionofMiaoembroidery(束!J绣)一36culturalcraftthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.

Shespentcountlesshoursasachild37(observe)hermotherandgrandmotherstitchingfancypatterns

ontofabricsbyhand.In2003,hopingtomodernizeandsharethisheritage,sheopenedherfirstclothingshopin

theprovincialcapital.

Adecadelater,Zhang38(establish)herownclothingbrandfocusedoncombiningtraditional

Chinese-styleqipaodresseswithcolorfulcustomizedembroiderypatterns."Wehavetrainedhundredsoflocal

Miaowomenintheancientneedleworktechniques,9,Zhang39(proud)remarked."Theclothingline

celebratestheirbreathtakinghandiwork,40Ihopeadvancesmyhomevillage'srevitalization.9,

Her41(commit)toculturalpreservationandruraldevelopmentwasrecognizedin2019,whenthe

Chinawomen'sHandicraftInnovationandEntrepreneurshipCompetition42(hold)andZhang9s

innovativedesigncollecti