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2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)
第一期
专题03阅读还原15篇(名校模拟)
(2024•辽宁•——模)Whenwehelpourparentsprepareameal,someofuscan'thelpputtingourhandsinto
thebigtub(桶)ofrice.So,whatmakesriceinterestussomuch?
]
Whenweputourhandsdeepintoatubofrice,itcausesgentlepressuretoourfingers.Thiscanmakethe
bloodinourfingersrunfasterandmoresmoothly.Thesoftnessofricewillalsocreateafeelingofrelaxation.It
cancertainlyreduceourstressandworry.
Riceconducts(传导)heatbetterthanair.
Ricehastheabilitytoconductheat.Itcancarryawaysomeheatfromourhandsandthatwillreducehand
temperature.2
Sweat(汗水)canbetakenawaybyrice.
Riceisrichinstarch(淀粉).Whenriceisaroundourhands,ricestarchtakesawaysweat.3
Playingwithricemustbeapleasantactivity,especiallyinthehotsummer.
Wecanseethatthefeelingsofputtingourhandsintoriceareconnectedwithourblood,temperatureand
manyotherthings.4Itmaynotonlymakethericedirty,butalsocausesomewaste.
A.Ricecanmakeourfingerswarmer.
B.Asaresult,ourhandswillfeeldryinit.
C.Thepressurefromricehelpsreducestress.
D.However,we'dbetternotdothatnexttime.
E.Lowerhandtemperaturebringsanenjoyableexperience.
(2024•辽宁朝阳•一模)阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的
选项。
ThestoryofTheFallofTroyisoneoftheoldeststoriesinhistory.Itdatesbacktoaround800BC,toapoem
writtenbyamancalledHomer.5IliumistheGreeknameforTroy.Thestoryisamyth,butmany
believethecityofTroyactuallyexisted.6OthershavesuggesteditmayhavebeenincentralEurope,
northernEuropeorevenEngland.Youcouldwritealongbookonallthepaintings,musicandstoriesabout
Achilles,whofoughtintheTrojanWar.Hisnameisusedformanythings.7ATrojanhorseisasaying
thatnowmeanssomethingthatseemsfriendlybutisactuallyatricktohurtyou.8AnAchillesheel(脚
后£艮)meansaperson'smainweakness.TheAchillestendon(腱)isamedicalnameforpartofyourheelatthe
back.
A.ThepoemiscalledTheIliad(《伊利亚特》).
B.SomepeoplehavethoughtitwasinmodemTurkey.
C.SomeTrojanpeoplelikedthepaintingsandhisstories.
D.Somekindsofcomputerviruses(病毒)arenowcalledTrojans.
E.Since1744,aboutnineRoyalNavywarshipshavebeennamedafterhim,forexample.
(2024•辽宁葫芦岛•一模)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一
个多余的选项。
Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?9
Oneisn'tnecessarilybomwithcourage,butoneisbomwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyare
growingup.
Manypeopletalkaboutconnections(联系)betweencourageandfear(恐惧).Couragealwaysstandssideby
sidewithfear.Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhat
makesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.
10Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortrya
newsport.
Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?11Orcanyou
standupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.
12Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure(失败),we'llbemorewilling(愿意)totrynew
thingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheend
ofthedaythatsays,UF11tryagaintomorrow.^^
A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.
B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.
C.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?
D.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.
E.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.
(2024・辽宁•一模)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
SomeparentspostedonlinethatPEteachersattheirkid'sschoolarenowalsotheclassheadteachers.They
thoughtitwasunusualandbegantoworry.13
Yes
Everyteacherhashisorherownskills.PEteachersareusuallyactive.Theyaregoodatgettingthings
organizedtohelptheclassworkwell.Asforthestudents,aPEheadteachercanhelpthemlearnaboutstaying
healthyandhavingapositiveattitude(态度)inlife.
14PEteachersmighthavemorefreetimethanotherteachers.Sotheyhavemoretimetohelp
studentsandgettoknowwhattheylike.
No
15Theymightnotknowmuchaboutstudent'sstudybecausetheydon'tteachthosesubjects.PE
teachersdon'tspendalotoftimewithstudentsbecausethereareusuallyonlytwoorthreePElessonseachweek.
16Also,someschoolsdon'thaveenoughPEteachers.Takingonmoreresponsibilitiescanmaketheirjob
muchharder.
A.Thereisaspecialheadteacherinourschool.
B.PEteachersmaynothavetheexperiencetobeheadteachers.
C.AreyouOKwithyourPEteacherbeingyourclassheadteacher?
D.IthinkthataPEheadteachercanmakeourschoollifemorecolorful.
E.Theymightnotbeabletoshareimportantinformationwithstudentsquickly.
(23-24九年级下•辽宁鞍山•阶段练习)阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
其中有一个多余的选项。
PeopleallovertheworldarefascinatedbythemagicalplacesfoundinTheLordoftheRings(《指环王》)and
GameofThrones(《权力的游戏》)
17It'snolesscolorfulorattractivethanthoseotherplaces.ThisworldiscalledJianghuXia(江湖
侠),orfightingheroes,liveinjianghu.Theypracticemartialarts(武功)andfightforjustice(正义)andhonor.
18Amongthem,JinYong(金庸)(orLouidChaLeung-yung)isthemostfamousone.His15martial
artsnovelshavesoldmorethan300millioncopies,accordingtoTheGuardian.
OneofJinYong'smostfamousbooks,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),hasbeentranslated
intoEnglish.19ThestorytellshowGuoJing(郭靖),ayoungboy,growsintoaheroandprotectshis
country.
ThenovelislovedinChinawidelyAlmosteveryChinesepersonknowssomeofthecharactersormar-tial
artsmovesfromthestory.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion(版本)?Willforeignreadersenjoyreadingabout
jianghu?
AnnaHolmwood,thewomanwhotranslatedthebook,thinksChinesemartialartsculturecanbeeasily
connectedtoWesternculture.
20FrenchwriterAlexandreDumasTheThreeMusketeers(三个火枪手)hasbeenaclassicsince
the19thcentury.ThesestoriesareallverysimilartoChinesemartialartsnovels.
t4Many(people)haveconsideredJinYong'sworldtooforeign,tooChinese,fbranEnglish-speaking
readership/9Holmwoodwroteinherbook'sintroduction.t6Andyetthisstoryoflove,loyalty(忠诚),honor...isas
universal(普世的)asanystorycouldhopetobe.^^
A.ThereisasimilarmagicalworldinChinesepopculture.
B.ManyforeignclassicshavebeentranslatedintoChineseaswell.
C.JianghuwascreatedbygenerationsofChinesenovelists.
D.TheEnglishversionofthisbookcameoutinFebruary2017.
E.Europeanshavereadtalesaboutwarriorknights(勇武骑士)fbrmanyyears.
(2024・辽宁大连•一模)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个
多余的选项。
Whatgenes(基因)didyourparentspassontoyou?Wasittheireyecolorortheirheight?21Orit
couldbetheiranxiety(焦虑)aboutmath.
AUSstudyfoundthatgenescandecidechildren'smathskillsandanxietyovermath.Itstudiedover500sets
oftwins(双胞月台).22Theyfoundthatfraternaltwins(twinswithdifferentgenes)haddifferentskills
andanxietyovermath.Identicaltwins(twinswiththesamegeneset)weresimilar.Thisshowsgenescan
influencepeople'sanxietyovermath.
23Itcouldbringthesamefeelingasbeinghurtinthebody.Thisanxietymeansthatchildrenwill
notwanttopracticemathasmuchastheyshould.Then,theybecomeevenworseatmath.Itonlyaddstotheir
anxietyaboutit.
Butifyou'rebadatmath,don'tjustlookatyourparents.Mathanxietyisrare(罕见的)一geneticreasons
explainedabout40%.24Soinlife,ifsimportanttoknowhowtodealwithmathanxiety.
A.Itcouldbetheircharactersortheirmusicaltalent.
B.Mathanxietymakesstudentsfeelbetterwithmath.
C.Mathanxietyhasastrongerinfluenceonachild5sabilities.
D.Theenvironment,includingschoolandfamily,isalsoareason.
E.Scientistsfoundthatgeneshassomethingtodowithmathanxiety.
(2024•辽宁鞍山•一模)阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的
选项。
Inlessthanthreemonths,GradeNinestudentswilltaketheseniorhighschoolentranceexam(中考).They
arestudyinghardforthisbigchallenge.Dotheyhavetimetodosomethingtocelebratetheirmiddleschoolyears?
Manydo.
LengTianze,fromTianjin,saidthatinhisclass,studentsarealreadywritinggoodbyemessagesforeach
other.Theyarealsoswapping(交换)photos.25"SheplanstoputallourclassphotosandtheChinese
compositions(作文)wehavewrittenontoaCDandgiveeachstudentone.^^saidLeng.
WangZeyu,inChangchun,saidhisclassmatesareusingcoloredpapertomake"luckystars95asgraduation
(毕业)gifts.44Beforemakinga"luckystar5,youwritesomewordsforthepersononthepaper,“saidWang."Heor
shecanreadthewordswhentheyunfoldthestar."26"I'llwrite:Dearteacher,youalwayslookso
serious,9,saidWang."Butweknowyouhaveawarmheart.Smilemore!^^
InXiaoMing'sschoolinBeijing,eachJunior3studentwillgetayearbook,inwhichthegraduatingclasses
willputtheirphotosandsei任introductions."Wehavewrittenapoem!^^saidXiao.27Itisintheshape
ofthenumber9."Nineisourclassnumber,saidXiao,"Ourclassmaybenottheonewiththebestschoolgrade
butitmustbethemostcreative(有创意的)one,“saidXiao.28
A.Hewantedtomakeoneforhisheadteacher.
B.Itrecordsbigeventsinthehistoryoftheclass.
C.Theywillalsoholdaschool-leavers9party.
D.Hefeelsluckytostudyinsuchaclass.
E.Eventheheadteacherhasaproject.
(2024・辽宁大连•一模)阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多
余的选项。
Learninglanguagesonapps
Areyoulearninganotherlanguage?Maybeyou'retryingtolearnitforstudyorwork,29
Languagelearningisnothingnew,ofcourse,buttechnologyhasmadeiteasierthanever.
Language-learningappshavebecomepopulararoundtheworld.30Andtheycanofferlanguages
notpopularenoughtobetaughtateveningclassesorschoolsoruniversities.
Manyofusarehopingtobebilingual(会说双语的)sothatwecancommunicatewithpeoplefromother
countries.Butmaybesurprisingly,ifstheBritishwhoareusingtheseappsmost.AccordingtotheUS
language-learningappDuolingo,in2022itsnewusernumberintheworldwasupby67%comparedwith2021,
whileintheUKitgrewveryquicklyby132%.Andanotherlanguage-learningappBusuuinLondonsawasimilar
trend(趋势).
31ColinWatkinsfromDuolingosaid,“FortheUKlearners,peoplearelearningbecauseof
culture,family,schoolandtravel.Whafsmore,everyonewantsagooduseoftime,andwewanttodosomething
meaningfulonourphone,likelearninganewlanguage.
Certainly,becomingapersonwhocanspeaksomeotherlanguagesisagoodthingforimprovement.32
A.soit'seasyforyoutolearnanewlanguage.
B.Anditalsohelpsustobringtheworldalittleclosertogether.
C・Theyareusuallyeasyandconvenienttousebecauseyoucangetthemonyourphone.
D.Forthelanguagelearners,whycantheykeeplearningwiththeapps?
E.ormaybeyou'retryingtolearnitjustforfun.
(2024•辽宁•一模)Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytryto
influencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething,ifscalledpeerpressure.33
Whenallofyouaregoingtotakeamathstest,thecoolestkidinyourclassadvisestotakeawalkandget
lunchinstead.Atthismoment,doyouknowwhatistherightthingtodo?Takethequiz?Orgooutwithhimor
her?
34Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytorememberthenamesof
differentplanets,oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook.35Forexample,afewkids
inschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclass(逃课)withthem;afriendofyourstriestomakeyoutalkabout
somethingbadwithhimorhertogether.
Itisdifficulttobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.36Thiscanhelp
youknowtherightthingtodo.
Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttodealwith,talktosomeoneyoutrust.
Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.
A.Everyonehastodealwithit-evenadults.
B.Peerpressureisamainreasonwhytheysaythis.
C.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.
D.Focusonyourownfeelingsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.
E.Butsometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.
(2024•辽宁沈阳•一模)阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的
选项。
Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?37Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.ButI
wantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentsituation.Youcannotjustreadforfun.38Readingcan
helpyoutogetvaluableknowledgefromexperts.
39Whetherit'showtodealwithasituationatworkorhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,
youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“How
dotheexpertsdealwiththis?"Well,thafsagreatquestiontoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.
40
Readingbooksisapowerfultoolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Inaword,
readingiswonderful.
A.Icanrecommendsomegoodbookstoyou.
B.Maybeyouhavenoideahowtosolveaproblem.
C.Ilikereadingbecausereadingcanmakemerelaxed.
D.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems.
E.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.
(23・24九年级上•辽宁抚顺•期末)阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一个多余的选项。
Lookatthe“rabbits“inthepicturesontheright.
41Aretheytoys?Well,ifyouthinkso,thinkagain.Thesecute“rabbits“arehuabobo.Itisa
traditionalbun(小面点)inShandong.
Theserabbit-shapedonesaremadebyZangChaiyuan,ayoungwomanfromYantai.42Her
grandmotherwasgoodatmakingthesebuns.Theywouldnotonlylookbeautifulbutalsotastegreat.
Aftershefinishedcollege,Zangwantedtostartupherownhuabobobusiness.Atfirst,herparentswere
againsttheidea.43Shestartedbylearningthebasicskillsfromhuabobomasters.Inthebeginning,the
bunswouldoftenbreakapartafterbeingsteamed(蒸).Zangfeltdiscouraged.Butbypracticingherskillsagain
andagain,shewasfinallyabletomakeperfectbuns.
Zangbelievesthatpayingattentiontodetailisimportant.Thesedays,shecarefullydesignsher"rabbits”
facialfeatures(面部特征).Shealsocreatesnice-lookingdressesforher“animals”.Afterbeingsteamed,the
“rabbits“seemtotakeonalifeoftheirown.
44Everyday,thewomanreceivesaround40ordersfromaroundChina.Eachoftheseordersisfor
twotothreekilogramsofbuns.Zang'shuabobohasgiventhistraditionalbunnewlife.Whatisyourfavoritelocal
food?Canyoumakeityourself?Whatdoyouthinkyoucoulddotohelppassdownthistradition?
A.ButZangstoodherground.
B.Theyaresupposedtogiveitup.
C.Canyouguesswhattheyareusedfor?
D.Zang's"rabbits“haveenjoyedgreatpopularity.
E.Zanghaslovedhuaboboeversinceshewasachild.
(23・24九年级上•辽宁铁岭•期末)阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一
个多余的选项。
Takingatestislikerunningamarathon.45It'snoteasy.Herearesomegoodwaystohelpyoudo
wellinatest.
Justlikebeforeabigrace,itisagoodideatogetyourselfpreparedforthetestphysicallyandmentally(心理
Jt).Forexample,getenoughsleepthenightbefore.Havehealthyfoodduringthedayofthetest.Gotothe
bathroombeforethetest.Tellyourselfthingslike,6tIfeelgoodaboutmyselfandmyabilities.Iamnotgoingto
worry.IwilldothebestthatIcan.^^46
Whenyougetthetestpaper,don'tforgettoputyournameonitfirst.Andthentakeaquicklookateachpage
andplanyourtimeproperly.Alongtestmayhavedifferentsections(部分).47You'dbetterstartwiththe
easierpartandleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionswiththemostmarks.
Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.Butdon'trush.Readthequestionsverycarefully.Make
sureyouunderstandwhatyouareaskedtodoandthengiveyouranswerscorrectly.
Unlikeamarathon,itdoesn'tmatterwhofinishesfirstduringatest.48Checkyourgrammarand
spelling.Makesureyourhandwritingisreadable.Finally,besurethatyou'veansweredeveryquestion.
A.Bothrequireyoutodoyourbestforalongtime.
B•Checkhowdifficultandhowmanymarkseachsectionis.
C.Soreviewyouranswersbeforeyouhandin(上交)yourtestpaper.
D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedandpracticedinclassareuseful.
E.Thesethingswillhelpyoustayactiveandrelaxedduringthetest.
(23・24九年级上•辽宁大连•期末)阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一
个多余的选项。
Dealingwithanger
Doctorssayangercanbeveryharmful,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknow
aboutanger?49Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithangerorshout
loudly.
Buttherearestillsomepeoplekeepingtheirangerinside.Theycan'torwillnotexpressit.50But
manydoctorsthinkitismoredangerousforaperson'shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenaperson
isangry,somehormones(荷尔蒙)comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrateandraisebloodpressureor
sugarintotheblood.Asaresult,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.
Soarethereanyways?51Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowthe
realcauseoftheanger.Thendecidewhetherthecauseisserious.Ifitis,theysay,"52Youshouldwait
untilyouhavecooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway.^^Doctorssaythatanothergood
waytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Humorcanhelpyoudealwith
angerbetter.
A.Theytrynottoshowanger.
B.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.
C.Donotexpressyourangerwhileyouareangry.
D.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.
E.Doctorssayonewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.
(23-24九年级上•辽宁阜新•期末)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其
中有一个多余选项。
InChina,ifscommontoseepeopleonthestreetsusingtheirfanstobeattheheatinsummer.However,the
traditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown.53
ThehistoryofChinesefanscandatebackto(追溯至U)theShangDynasty.Oneoftheearliestfanswas
knownasShanhan.Itwasabitliketoday'sumbrella.Itwastiedtoacarriage(马车)tokeeppeopleawayfrom
thestrongsunshineandrainfall.
Infact,thefanwasnotusedtohelppeoplecooldownuntiltheZhouDynasty.Atthattime,fanswereusually
madeofbirds5feathers(羽毛).54Thetwokindsoffansweremostpopularamongthecommonpeople
duringtheSongDynasty.
Yearslater,thefoldingfanwasintroduce.Asthiskindoffancouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried,itsoon
becamepopular.55Ifafamousartistpaintedthefen,itcouldbeworthalotofmoney.Forexample,a
foldingfanpaintedbyafamousChinesepainter,soldfor$252,000.QiBaishiandXuBeihongwerealso
knownasgreatfan-paintingartists.
56Throughouthistory,Chinesefanshavestoodthetestoftime.Nowtheyarestillwidelypopular,
notonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.
A.Today,thereareover500kindsoffansinChina.
B.It'salsoanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.
C.Onlyrichpeoplecouldseethiskindoffoldingfanatthattime.
D.However,thebestthingaboutafoldingfanwasthepictureonit.
E.Later,bamboofansandcattail-leaffanswereinventedduringtheHanDynasty.
(23-24九年级上•辽宁盘锦・期末)阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中
有一个多余的选项。
Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.
57Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasier
foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample,ifyouneedtolearnEnglishandyoulikemusicor
sports,youcanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.
58Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit."'Practicemakesperfect.^^
Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.
59Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.They
alsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationto
themselves.
60Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.
Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew,Everythingthatyoulearnbecomes
partofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.
A.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.
B.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.
C.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.
D.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithwhattheyhavelearned.
E.Goodlearnersusuallychoosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.
参考答案:
1.C2.E3.B4.D
【导语】本文主要讲了当我们把手伸进米里的感觉与我们的血液、温度和许多其他东西有关,
这样做不仅会使大米变脏还会造成一些浪费。
1.根据下文“Thesoftnessofricewillalsocreateafeelingofrelaxation.Itcancertainlyreduce
ourstressandworry.”可知,此处说的是减轻压力,选项C“米带来的压力有助于减轻压力。”
符合语境。故选C。
2.根据上文“Ricehastheabilitytoconductheat.Itcancarryawaysomeheatfromourhandsand
thatwillreducehandtemperature.”可知,此处说的是米可以降低手部温度,选项E”较低的手
部温度带来愉快的体验。”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据上文“Whenriceisaroundourhands,ricestarchtakesawaysweat.“可知,此处提到大米
淀粉会带走我们的汗水,选项B“因此,我们的手在里面会感到干燥。”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据下文“Itmaynotonlymakethericedirty,butalsocausesomewaste.“可知,此处说的是
我们不要那样做的原因,选项D“不过,我们下次最好不要那样做。”符合语境。故选D。
5.A6.B7.E8.D
【导语】本文讲述了有关特洛伊战争的一些神话传说。
5.根据"Itdatesbacktoaround800BC,toapoemwrittenbyamancalledHomer.“可知,止匕处说
的是一首诗,选项A“这首诗叫做《伊利亚特》”符合语境。故选A。
6.根据"OthershavesuggesteditmayhavebeenincentralEurope,northernEuropeoreven
England”可知,此处说的是特洛伊城在哪里,选项B“有些人认为它在现代的土耳其”符合语
境。故选B。
7.根据"Hisnameisusedfbrmanythings.”可知,此处说的是他的名字,选项E"例如,自1744
年以来,大约有9艘皇家海军军舰以他的名字命名”符合语境。故选E。
8.根据“ATrojanhorseisasayingthatnowmeanssomethingthatseemsfriendlybutisactuallya
tricktohurtyou.”可知,此处说的是特洛伊木马,选项D“有些类型的计算机病毒现在被称为
特洛伊木马”符合语境。故选D。
9.B10.E11.C12.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是勇气。
9.根据上文“Thenwhatiscourage?”可知,空格处应说明什么是勇气,选项B“它是做困难事
情的能力。”符合语境,故选B。
10.根据上文“Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabig
risk.”可知,勇气不仅意味着伟大的行动,如拯救生命或冒大风险,所以空格处应说明勇气
还意味着什么,选项E“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小行动。”符合语境,故选E。
11.根据上文“Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?"禾口下文"Orcanyoustandupforsomeone
inneed?”可推测,空格处也是一个can引导的疑问句,选项C“你能听听你们组里新来的人的
意见吗?”符合语境,故选C。
12.根据下文“Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure(失败),we,llbemorewilling(愿意)
totrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail."可知,当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败时,我们会更
愿意尝试新事物,并在失败后再次尝试。此处说明了失败和勇气之间的关系,选项D“学会
失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。”符合语境,故选D。
13.C14.D15.B16.E
【导语】本文主要就“体育老师当班主任”这一话题发表正反两方的看法。
13.根据上文“SomeparentspostedonlinethatPEteachersattheirkid'sschoolarenowalsothe
classheadteachers.”及下文的“Yes”和“No”可知本文谈论体育老师当班主任的问题,在此应是
就这一话题询问看法。选项C“你同意你的体育老师当你的班主任吗?”符合语境。故选C。
14.根据上文"Yes"和下文"PEteachersmighthavemorefreetimethanotherteachers.”可知此处
谈到体育老师当班主任的好处。选项D“我认为体育班主任可以让我们的学校生活更加丰富
多彩。”符合语境。故选D。
15.根据上文"No"和下文"Theymightnotknowmuchaboutstudent'sstudybecausetheydon't
teachthosesubjects.”可知此处谈到体育老师对学生的学习方面了解不全面的问题,说明此处
应是说明体育老师当班主任的缺点。选项B“体育老师可能没有担任班主任的经验。”符合语
境。故选B。
16.根据上文“PEteachersdon'tspendalotoftimewithstudentsbecausethereareusuallyonly
twoorthreePElessonseachweek."可知,体育老师由于每周课时少,因此和学生在一起的时
间不多,此处应是谈到与此相关的结果。选项E“他们可能无法快速与学生分享重要信息。”
符合语境。故选E。
17.A18.C19.D20.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了金庸的武侠作品代表作之一——《射雕英雄传》,并讲述了中国武
术文化与西方文化是存在联系的。
17.根据“PeopleallovertheworldarefascinatedbythemagicalplacesfoundinTheLordofthe
Rings(《指环王》)andGameofThrones(《权力的游戏》),‘'和"ThisworldiscalledJianghuXia”
可知,前文提到了国外的《指环王》及《权力的游戏》的奇幻之处,而后文提到了“江湖侠”,
故可知选空处应提到中国作品的奇幻之处。A选项“在中国流行文化中也有类似的神奇世界「
符合语境。故选A。
18.根据"Amongthem,JinYongisthemostfamousone.”可知后文提到金庸是著名的小说作家
之一,故可知填空处应提到中国的武侠小说家。C选项“江湖是一代又一代中国小说家创造
的。”符合语境。故选C。
19.根据"LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),hasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.“可
知,前文提到了英文版的《射雕英雄传》,故此处仍为《射雕英雄传》的相关内容,D选项“这
本书的英文版于2017年2月出版。”符合语境。故选D。
20.下文提到法国作家大仲马的《三个火枪手》是19世纪以来的经典作品。所以此处强调
欧洲人阅读勇士的小说有悠久历史。E选项“欧洲人读武士骑士的故事已经很多年了。”符合
语境。故选E。
21.A22.E23.C24.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了遗传对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。
21.根据“Whatgenes(基因)didyourparentspassontoyou?Wasittheireyecolorortheir
height?"和"Oritcouldbetheiranxiety(焦虑)abou
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