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2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

第一期

专题03阅读还原15篇(名校模拟)

(2024•辽宁•——模)Whenwehelpourparentsprepareameal,someofuscan'thelpputtingourhandsinto

thebigtub(桶)ofrice.So,whatmakesriceinterestussomuch?

]

Whenweputourhandsdeepintoatubofrice,itcausesgentlepressuretoourfingers.Thiscanmakethe

bloodinourfingersrunfasterandmoresmoothly.Thesoftnessofricewillalsocreateafeelingofrelaxation.It

cancertainlyreduceourstressandworry.

Riceconducts(传导)heatbetterthanair.

Ricehastheabilitytoconductheat.Itcancarryawaysomeheatfromourhandsandthatwillreducehand

temperature.2

Sweat(汗水)canbetakenawaybyrice.

Riceisrichinstarch(淀粉).Whenriceisaroundourhands,ricestarchtakesawaysweat.3

Playingwithricemustbeapleasantactivity,especiallyinthehotsummer.

Wecanseethatthefeelingsofputtingourhandsintoriceareconnectedwithourblood,temperatureand

manyotherthings.4Itmaynotonlymakethericedirty,butalsocausesomewaste.

A.Ricecanmakeourfingerswarmer.

B.Asaresult,ourhandswillfeeldryinit.

C.Thepressurefromricehelpsreducestress.

D.However,we'dbetternotdothatnexttime.

E.Lowerhandtemperaturebringsanenjoyableexperience.

(2024•辽宁朝阳•一模)阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的

选项。

ThestoryofTheFallofTroyisoneoftheoldeststoriesinhistory.Itdatesbacktoaround800BC,toapoem

writtenbyamancalledHomer.5IliumistheGreeknameforTroy.Thestoryisamyth,butmany

believethecityofTroyactuallyexisted.6OthershavesuggesteditmayhavebeenincentralEurope,

northernEuropeorevenEngland.Youcouldwritealongbookonallthepaintings,musicandstoriesabout

Achilles,whofoughtintheTrojanWar.Hisnameisusedformanythings.7ATrojanhorseisasaying

thatnowmeanssomethingthatseemsfriendlybutisactuallyatricktohurtyou.8AnAchillesheel(脚

后£艮)meansaperson'smainweakness.TheAchillestendon(腱)isamedicalnameforpartofyourheelatthe

back.

A.ThepoemiscalledTheIliad(《伊利亚特》).

B.SomepeoplehavethoughtitwasinmodemTurkey.

C.SomeTrojanpeoplelikedthepaintingsandhisstories.

D.Somekindsofcomputerviruses(病毒)arenowcalledTrojans.

E.Since1744,aboutnineRoyalNavywarshipshavebeennamedafterhim,forexample.

(2024•辽宁葫芦岛•一模)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一

个多余的选项。

Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?9

Oneisn'tnecessarilybomwithcourage,butoneisbomwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyare

growingup.

Manypeopletalkaboutconnections(联系)betweencourageandfear(恐惧).Couragealwaysstandssideby

sidewithfear.Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhat

makesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.

10Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortrya

newsport.

Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?11Orcanyou

standupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.

12Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure(失败),we'llbemorewilling(愿意)totrynew

thingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheend

ofthedaythatsays,UF11tryagaintomorrow.^^

A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.

B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.

C.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?

D.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.

E.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.

(2024・辽宁•一模)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

SomeparentspostedonlinethatPEteachersattheirkid'sschoolarenowalsotheclassheadteachers.They

thoughtitwasunusualandbegantoworry.13

Yes

Everyteacherhashisorherownskills.PEteachersareusuallyactive.Theyaregoodatgettingthings

organizedtohelptheclassworkwell.Asforthestudents,aPEheadteachercanhelpthemlearnaboutstaying

healthyandhavingapositiveattitude(态度)inlife.

14PEteachersmighthavemorefreetimethanotherteachers.Sotheyhavemoretimetohelp

studentsandgettoknowwhattheylike.

No

15Theymightnotknowmuchaboutstudent'sstudybecausetheydon'tteachthosesubjects.PE

teachersdon'tspendalotoftimewithstudentsbecausethereareusuallyonlytwoorthreePElessonseachweek.

16Also,someschoolsdon'thaveenoughPEteachers.Takingonmoreresponsibilitiescanmaketheirjob

muchharder.

A.Thereisaspecialheadteacherinourschool.

B.PEteachersmaynothavetheexperiencetobeheadteachers.

C.AreyouOKwithyourPEteacherbeingyourclassheadteacher?

D.IthinkthataPEheadteachercanmakeourschoollifemorecolorful.

E.Theymightnotbeabletoshareimportantinformationwithstudentsquickly.

(23-24九年级下•辽宁鞍山•阶段练习)阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

其中有一个多余的选项。

PeopleallovertheworldarefascinatedbythemagicalplacesfoundinTheLordoftheRings(《指环王》)and

GameofThrones(《权力的游戏》)

17It'snolesscolorfulorattractivethanthoseotherplaces.ThisworldiscalledJianghuXia(江湖

侠),orfightingheroes,liveinjianghu.Theypracticemartialarts(武功)andfightforjustice(正义)andhonor.

18Amongthem,JinYong(金庸)(orLouidChaLeung-yung)isthemostfamousone.His15martial

artsnovelshavesoldmorethan300millioncopies,accordingtoTheGuardian.

OneofJinYong'smostfamousbooks,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),hasbeentranslated

intoEnglish.19ThestorytellshowGuoJing(郭靖),ayoungboy,growsintoaheroandprotectshis

country.

ThenovelislovedinChinawidelyAlmosteveryChinesepersonknowssomeofthecharactersormar-tial

artsmovesfromthestory.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion(版本)?Willforeignreadersenjoyreadingabout

jianghu?

AnnaHolmwood,thewomanwhotranslatedthebook,thinksChinesemartialartsculturecanbeeasily

connectedtoWesternculture.

20FrenchwriterAlexandreDumasTheThreeMusketeers(三个火枪手)hasbeenaclassicsince

the19thcentury.ThesestoriesareallverysimilartoChinesemartialartsnovels.

t4Many(people)haveconsideredJinYong'sworldtooforeign,tooChinese,fbranEnglish-speaking

readership/9Holmwoodwroteinherbook'sintroduction.t6Andyetthisstoryoflove,loyalty(忠诚),honor...isas

universal(普世的)asanystorycouldhopetobe.^^

A.ThereisasimilarmagicalworldinChinesepopculture.

B.ManyforeignclassicshavebeentranslatedintoChineseaswell.

C.JianghuwascreatedbygenerationsofChinesenovelists.

D.TheEnglishversionofthisbookcameoutinFebruary2017.

E.Europeanshavereadtalesaboutwarriorknights(勇武骑士)fbrmanyyears.

(2024・辽宁大连•一模)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个

多余的选项。

Whatgenes(基因)didyourparentspassontoyou?Wasittheireyecolorortheirheight?21Orit

couldbetheiranxiety(焦虑)aboutmath.

AUSstudyfoundthatgenescandecidechildren'smathskillsandanxietyovermath.Itstudiedover500sets

oftwins(双胞月台).22Theyfoundthatfraternaltwins(twinswithdifferentgenes)haddifferentskills

andanxietyovermath.Identicaltwins(twinswiththesamegeneset)weresimilar.Thisshowsgenescan

influencepeople'sanxietyovermath.

23Itcouldbringthesamefeelingasbeinghurtinthebody.Thisanxietymeansthatchildrenwill

notwanttopracticemathasmuchastheyshould.Then,theybecomeevenworseatmath.Itonlyaddstotheir

anxietyaboutit.

Butifyou'rebadatmath,don'tjustlookatyourparents.Mathanxietyisrare(罕见的)一geneticreasons

explainedabout40%.24Soinlife,ifsimportanttoknowhowtodealwithmathanxiety.

A.Itcouldbetheircharactersortheirmusicaltalent.

B.Mathanxietymakesstudentsfeelbetterwithmath.

C.Mathanxietyhasastrongerinfluenceonachild5sabilities.

D.Theenvironment,includingschoolandfamily,isalsoareason.

E.Scientistsfoundthatgeneshassomethingtodowithmathanxiety.

(2024•辽宁鞍山•一模)阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的

选项。

Inlessthanthreemonths,GradeNinestudentswilltaketheseniorhighschoolentranceexam(中考).They

arestudyinghardforthisbigchallenge.Dotheyhavetimetodosomethingtocelebratetheirmiddleschoolyears?

Manydo.

LengTianze,fromTianjin,saidthatinhisclass,studentsarealreadywritinggoodbyemessagesforeach

other.Theyarealsoswapping(交换)photos.25"SheplanstoputallourclassphotosandtheChinese

compositions(作文)wehavewrittenontoaCDandgiveeachstudentone.^^saidLeng.

WangZeyu,inChangchun,saidhisclassmatesareusingcoloredpapertomake"luckystars95asgraduation

(毕业)gifts.44Beforemakinga"luckystar5,youwritesomewordsforthepersononthepaper,“saidWang."Heor

shecanreadthewordswhentheyunfoldthestar."26"I'llwrite:Dearteacher,youalwayslookso

serious,9,saidWang."Butweknowyouhaveawarmheart.Smilemore!^^

InXiaoMing'sschoolinBeijing,eachJunior3studentwillgetayearbook,inwhichthegraduatingclasses

willputtheirphotosandsei任introductions."Wehavewrittenapoem!^^saidXiao.27Itisintheshape

ofthenumber9."Nineisourclassnumber,saidXiao,"Ourclassmaybenottheonewiththebestschoolgrade

butitmustbethemostcreative(有创意的)one,“saidXiao.28

A.Hewantedtomakeoneforhisheadteacher.

B.Itrecordsbigeventsinthehistoryoftheclass.

C.Theywillalsoholdaschool-leavers9party.

D.Hefeelsluckytostudyinsuchaclass.

E.Eventheheadteacherhasaproject.

(2024・辽宁大连•一模)阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多

余的选项。

Learninglanguagesonapps

Areyoulearninganotherlanguage?Maybeyou'retryingtolearnitforstudyorwork,29

Languagelearningisnothingnew,ofcourse,buttechnologyhasmadeiteasierthanever.

Language-learningappshavebecomepopulararoundtheworld.30Andtheycanofferlanguages

notpopularenoughtobetaughtateveningclassesorschoolsoruniversities.

Manyofusarehopingtobebilingual(会说双语的)sothatwecancommunicatewithpeoplefromother

countries.Butmaybesurprisingly,ifstheBritishwhoareusingtheseappsmost.AccordingtotheUS

language-learningappDuolingo,in2022itsnewusernumberintheworldwasupby67%comparedwith2021,

whileintheUKitgrewveryquicklyby132%.Andanotherlanguage-learningappBusuuinLondonsawasimilar

trend(趋势).

31ColinWatkinsfromDuolingosaid,“FortheUKlearners,peoplearelearningbecauseof

culture,family,schoolandtravel.Whafsmore,everyonewantsagooduseoftime,andwewanttodosomething

meaningfulonourphone,likelearninganewlanguage.

Certainly,becomingapersonwhocanspeaksomeotherlanguagesisagoodthingforimprovement.32

A.soit'seasyforyoutolearnanewlanguage.

B.Anditalsohelpsustobringtheworldalittleclosertogether.

C・Theyareusuallyeasyandconvenienttousebecauseyoucangetthemonyourphone.

D.Forthelanguagelearners,whycantheykeeplearningwiththeapps?

E.ormaybeyou'retryingtolearnitjustforfun.

(2024•辽宁•一模)Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytryto

influencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething,ifscalledpeerpressure.33

Whenallofyouaregoingtotakeamathstest,thecoolestkidinyourclassadvisestotakeawalkandget

lunchinstead.Atthismoment,doyouknowwhatistherightthingtodo?Takethequiz?Orgooutwithhimor

her?

34Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytorememberthenamesof

differentplanets,oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook.35Forexample,afewkids

inschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclass(逃课)withthem;afriendofyourstriestomakeyoutalkabout

somethingbadwithhimorhertogether.

Itisdifficulttobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.36Thiscanhelp

youknowtherightthingtodo.

Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttodealwith,talktosomeoneyoutrust.

Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.

A.Everyonehastodealwithit-evenadults.

B.Peerpressureisamainreasonwhytheysaythis.

C.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.

D.Focusonyourownfeelingsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.

E.Butsometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.

(2024•辽宁沈阳•一模)阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的

选项。

Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?37Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.ButI

wantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentsituation.Youcannotjustreadforfun.38Readingcan

helpyoutogetvaluableknowledgefromexperts.

39Whetherit'showtodealwithasituationatworkorhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,

youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“How

dotheexpertsdealwiththis?"Well,thafsagreatquestiontoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.

40

Readingbooksisapowerfultoolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Inaword,

readingiswonderful.

A.Icanrecommendsomegoodbookstoyou.

B.Maybeyouhavenoideahowtosolveaproblem.

C.Ilikereadingbecausereadingcanmakemerelaxed.

D.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems.

E.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.

(23・24九年级上•辽宁抚顺•期末)阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有一个多余的选项。

Lookatthe“rabbits“inthepicturesontheright.

41Aretheytoys?Well,ifyouthinkso,thinkagain.Thesecute“rabbits“arehuabobo.Itisa

traditionalbun(小面点)inShandong.

Theserabbit-shapedonesaremadebyZangChaiyuan,ayoungwomanfromYantai.42Her

grandmotherwasgoodatmakingthesebuns.Theywouldnotonlylookbeautifulbutalsotastegreat.

Aftershefinishedcollege,Zangwantedtostartupherownhuabobobusiness.Atfirst,herparentswere

againsttheidea.43Shestartedbylearningthebasicskillsfromhuabobomasters.Inthebeginning,the

bunswouldoftenbreakapartafterbeingsteamed(蒸).Zangfeltdiscouraged.Butbypracticingherskillsagain

andagain,shewasfinallyabletomakeperfectbuns.

Zangbelievesthatpayingattentiontodetailisimportant.Thesedays,shecarefullydesignsher"rabbits”

facialfeatures(面部特征).Shealsocreatesnice-lookingdressesforher“animals”.Afterbeingsteamed,the

“rabbits“seemtotakeonalifeoftheirown.

44Everyday,thewomanreceivesaround40ordersfromaroundChina.Eachoftheseordersisfor

twotothreekilogramsofbuns.Zang'shuabobohasgiventhistraditionalbunnewlife.Whatisyourfavoritelocal

food?Canyoumakeityourself?Whatdoyouthinkyoucoulddotohelppassdownthistradition?

A.ButZangstoodherground.

B.Theyaresupposedtogiveitup.

C.Canyouguesswhattheyareusedfor?

D.Zang's"rabbits“haveenjoyedgreatpopularity.

E.Zanghaslovedhuaboboeversinceshewasachild.

(23・24九年级上•辽宁铁岭•期末)阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一

个多余的选项。

Takingatestislikerunningamarathon.45It'snoteasy.Herearesomegoodwaystohelpyoudo

wellinatest.

Justlikebeforeabigrace,itisagoodideatogetyourselfpreparedforthetestphysicallyandmentally(心理

Jt).Forexample,getenoughsleepthenightbefore.Havehealthyfoodduringthedayofthetest.Gotothe

bathroombeforethetest.Tellyourselfthingslike,6tIfeelgoodaboutmyselfandmyabilities.Iamnotgoingto

worry.IwilldothebestthatIcan.^^46

Whenyougetthetestpaper,don'tforgettoputyournameonitfirst.Andthentakeaquicklookateachpage

andplanyourtimeproperly.Alongtestmayhavedifferentsections(部分).47You'dbetterstartwiththe

easierpartandleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionswiththemostmarks.

Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.Butdon'trush.Readthequestionsverycarefully.Make

sureyouunderstandwhatyouareaskedtodoandthengiveyouranswerscorrectly.

Unlikeamarathon,itdoesn'tmatterwhofinishesfirstduringatest.48Checkyourgrammarand

spelling.Makesureyourhandwritingisreadable.Finally,besurethatyou'veansweredeveryquestion.

A.Bothrequireyoutodoyourbestforalongtime.

B•Checkhowdifficultandhowmanymarkseachsectionis.

C.Soreviewyouranswersbeforeyouhandin(上交)yourtestpaper.

D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedandpracticedinclassareuseful.

E.Thesethingswillhelpyoustayactiveandrelaxedduringthetest.

(23・24九年级上•辽宁大连•期末)阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一

个多余的选项。

Dealingwithanger

Doctorssayangercanbeveryharmful,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknow

aboutanger?49Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithangerorshout

loudly.

Buttherearestillsomepeoplekeepingtheirangerinside.Theycan'torwillnotexpressit.50But

manydoctorsthinkitismoredangerousforaperson'shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenaperson

isangry,somehormones(荷尔蒙)comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrateandraisebloodpressureor

sugarintotheblood.Asaresult,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

Soarethereanyways?51Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowthe

realcauseoftheanger.Thendecidewhetherthecauseisserious.Ifitis,theysay,"52Youshouldwait

untilyouhavecooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway.^^Doctorssaythatanothergood

waytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Humorcanhelpyoudealwith

angerbetter.

A.Theytrynottoshowanger.

B.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.

C.Donotexpressyourangerwhileyouareangry.

D.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.

E.Doctorssayonewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.

(23-24九年级上•辽宁阜新•期末)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其

中有一个多余选项。

InChina,ifscommontoseepeopleonthestreetsusingtheirfanstobeattheheatinsummer.However,the

traditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown.53

ThehistoryofChinesefanscandatebackto(追溯至U)theShangDynasty.Oneoftheearliestfanswas

knownasShanhan.Itwasabitliketoday'sumbrella.Itwastiedtoacarriage(马车)tokeeppeopleawayfrom

thestrongsunshineandrainfall.

Infact,thefanwasnotusedtohelppeoplecooldownuntiltheZhouDynasty.Atthattime,fanswereusually

madeofbirds5feathers(羽毛).54Thetwokindsoffansweremostpopularamongthecommonpeople

duringtheSongDynasty.

Yearslater,thefoldingfanwasintroduce.Asthiskindoffancouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried,itsoon

becamepopular.55Ifafamousartistpaintedthefen,itcouldbeworthalotofmoney.Forexample,a

foldingfanpaintedbyafamousChinesepainter,soldfor$252,000.QiBaishiandXuBeihongwerealso

knownasgreatfan-paintingartists.

56Throughouthistory,Chinesefanshavestoodthetestoftime.Nowtheyarestillwidelypopular,

notonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.

A.Today,thereareover500kindsoffansinChina.

B.It'salsoanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.

C.Onlyrichpeoplecouldseethiskindoffoldingfanatthattime.

D.However,thebestthingaboutafoldingfanwasthepictureonit.

E.Later,bamboofansandcattail-leaffanswereinventedduringtheHanDynasty.

(23-24九年级上•辽宁盘锦・期末)阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中

有一个多余的选项。

Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

57Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasier

foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample,ifyouneedtolearnEnglishandyoulikemusicor

sports,youcanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.

58Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit."'Practicemakesperfect.^^

Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.

59Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.They

alsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationto

themselves.

60Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew,Everythingthatyoulearnbecomes

partofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

A.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.

B.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.

C.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.

D.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithwhattheyhavelearned.

E.Goodlearnersusuallychoosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.

参考答案:

1.C2.E3.B4.D

【导语】本文主要讲了当我们把手伸进米里的感觉与我们的血液、温度和许多其他东西有关,

这样做不仅会使大米变脏还会造成一些浪费。

1.根据下文“Thesoftnessofricewillalsocreateafeelingofrelaxation.Itcancertainlyreduce

ourstressandworry.”可知,此处说的是减轻压力,选项C“米带来的压力有助于减轻压力。”

符合语境。故选C。

2.根据上文“Ricehastheabilitytoconductheat.Itcancarryawaysomeheatfromourhandsand

thatwillreducehandtemperature.”可知,此处说的是米可以降低手部温度,选项E”较低的手

部温度带来愉快的体验。”符合语境。故选E。

3.根据上文“Whenriceisaroundourhands,ricestarchtakesawaysweat.“可知,此处提到大米

淀粉会带走我们的汗水,选项B“因此,我们的手在里面会感到干燥。”符合语境。故选B。

4.根据下文“Itmaynotonlymakethericedirty,butalsocausesomewaste.“可知,此处说的是

我们不要那样做的原因,选项D“不过,我们下次最好不要那样做。”符合语境。故选D。

5.A6.B7.E8.D

【导语】本文讲述了有关特洛伊战争的一些神话传说。

5.根据"Itdatesbacktoaround800BC,toapoemwrittenbyamancalledHomer.“可知,止匕处说

的是一首诗,选项A“这首诗叫做《伊利亚特》”符合语境。故选A。

6.根据"OthershavesuggesteditmayhavebeenincentralEurope,northernEuropeoreven

England”可知,此处说的是特洛伊城在哪里,选项B“有些人认为它在现代的土耳其”符合语

境。故选B。

7.根据"Hisnameisusedfbrmanythings.”可知,此处说的是他的名字,选项E"例如,自1744

年以来,大约有9艘皇家海军军舰以他的名字命名”符合语境。故选E。

8.根据“ATrojanhorseisasayingthatnowmeanssomethingthatseemsfriendlybutisactuallya

tricktohurtyou.”可知,此处说的是特洛伊木马,选项D“有些类型的计算机病毒现在被称为

特洛伊木马”符合语境。故选D。

9.B10.E11.C12.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是勇气。

9.根据上文“Thenwhatiscourage?”可知,空格处应说明什么是勇气,选项B“它是做困难事

情的能力。”符合语境,故选B。

10.根据上文“Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabig

risk.”可知,勇气不仅意味着伟大的行动,如拯救生命或冒大风险,所以空格处应说明勇气

还意味着什么,选项E“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小行动。”符合语境,故选E。

11.根据上文“Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?"禾口下文"Orcanyoustandupforsomeone

inneed?”可推测,空格处也是一个can引导的疑问句,选项C“你能听听你们组里新来的人的

意见吗?”符合语境,故选C。

12.根据下文“Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure(失败),we,llbemorewilling(愿意)

totrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail."可知,当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败时,我们会更

愿意尝试新事物,并在失败后再次尝试。此处说明了失败和勇气之间的关系,选项D“学会

失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。”符合语境,故选D。

13.C14.D15.B16.E

【导语】本文主要就“体育老师当班主任”这一话题发表正反两方的看法。

13.根据上文“SomeparentspostedonlinethatPEteachersattheirkid'sschoolarenowalsothe

classheadteachers.”及下文的“Yes”和“No”可知本文谈论体育老师当班主任的问题,在此应是

就这一话题询问看法。选项C“你同意你的体育老师当你的班主任吗?”符合语境。故选C。

14.根据上文"Yes"和下文"PEteachersmighthavemorefreetimethanotherteachers.”可知此处

谈到体育老师当班主任的好处。选项D“我认为体育班主任可以让我们的学校生活更加丰富

多彩。”符合语境。故选D。

15.根据上文"No"和下文"Theymightnotknowmuchaboutstudent'sstudybecausetheydon't

teachthosesubjects.”可知此处谈到体育老师对学生的学习方面了解不全面的问题,说明此处

应是说明体育老师当班主任的缺点。选项B“体育老师可能没有担任班主任的经验。”符合语

境。故选B。

16.根据上文“PEteachersdon'tspendalotoftimewithstudentsbecausethereareusuallyonly

twoorthreePElessonseachweek."可知,体育老师由于每周课时少,因此和学生在一起的时

间不多,此处应是谈到与此相关的结果。选项E“他们可能无法快速与学生分享重要信息。”

符合语境。故选E。

17.A18.C19.D20.E

【导语】本文主要介绍了金庸的武侠作品代表作之一——《射雕英雄传》,并讲述了中国武

术文化与西方文化是存在联系的。

17.根据“PeopleallovertheworldarefascinatedbythemagicalplacesfoundinTheLordofthe

Rings(《指环王》)andGameofThrones(《权力的游戏》),‘'和"ThisworldiscalledJianghuXia”

可知,前文提到了国外的《指环王》及《权力的游戏》的奇幻之处,而后文提到了“江湖侠”,

故可知选空处应提到中国作品的奇幻之处。A选项“在中国流行文化中也有类似的神奇世界「

符合语境。故选A。

18.根据"Amongthem,JinYongisthemostfamousone.”可知后文提到金庸是著名的小说作家

之一,故可知填空处应提到中国的武侠小说家。C选项“江湖是一代又一代中国小说家创造

的。”符合语境。故选C。

19.根据"LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),hasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.“可

知,前文提到了英文版的《射雕英雄传》,故此处仍为《射雕英雄传》的相关内容,D选项“这

本书的英文版于2017年2月出版。”符合语境。故选D。

20.下文提到法国作家大仲马的《三个火枪手》是19世纪以来的经典作品。所以此处强调

欧洲人阅读勇士的小说有悠久历史。E选项“欧洲人读武士骑士的故事已经很多年了。”符合

语境。故选E。

21.A22.E23.C24.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了遗传对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。

21.根据“Whatgenes(基因)didyourparentspassontoyou?Wasittheireyecolorortheir

height?"和"Oritcouldbetheiranxiety(焦虑)abou

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