标准解读

《GB/T 44222-2024 塔式太阳能光热发电站集热系统技术要求》这一标准文件，为塔式太阳能光热发电站的集热系统制定了详细的技术规范与要求，旨在确保此类发电站的高效、安全及可靠运行。以下是该标准涵盖的关键内容概览：

  1. 范围：明确了本标准适用的对象，即塔式太阳能光热发电站中的集热系统，包括集热器、热传输介质、跟踪控制系统及相关辅助设施等。

  2. 术语和定义：对集热系统中涉及的专业术语进行了界定，以便统一理解和应用。

  3. 基本要求：概述了集热系统应满足的基本性能指标，如集热效率、热损失率、工作温度范围及环境适应性等。

  4. 设计要求：

    • 结构设计：需保证系统的稳定性和耐久性，考虑风载、雪载及地震等因素的影响。
    • 热工设计：确保热能的有效收集、传递与存储，优化热交换效率。
    • 控制系统设计：要求精确的太阳跟踪能力，以及对系统运行状态的实时监控与智能调节。

  5. 材料与部件：规定了构成集热系统的材料及关键部件的质量标准，如反射镜的反射率、热传输介质的稳定性、接收器的热效率等。

  6. 测试与检验：确立了集热系统在安装前、运行中及维护后的各项检测方法与标准，包括但不限于性能测试、安全评估及环境影响验证。

  7. 安装与调试：提供了集热系统安装施工的指导原则，确保安装精度与安全性，以及系统调试的具体步骤和验收标准。

  8. 运行与维护：阐述了日常运维的规范，包括监测计划、故障处理、定期检查及维护保养措施，以保障长期稳定运行。

  9. 安全与环保：强调了集热系统在设计、建设和运营过程中必须遵守的安全规范与环境保护要求，确保人员安全及生态友好。

  10. 标志、包装、运输和储存：规定了产品标识、包装标准及运输储存条件，以防止损害并便于追溯。


如需获取更多详尽信息，请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。

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文档简介

ICS

27.160

CCS

F12

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44222—2024

塔式太阳能光热发电站集热系统

技术要求

Technicalrequirementsforcollectorsystemofsolarpowertowerplant

2024-07-24发布2025-02-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44222—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范围

··································································································

1

2

规范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

术语和定义

···························································································

1

4

总体要求

······························································································

2

5

聚光系统

······························································································

2

5.1

一般规定

·························································································

2

5.2

定日镜

···························································································

3

5.3

镜场控制系统

····················································································

3

5.4

镜场附属系统

····················································································

3

6

吸热系统

······························································································

4

6.1

一般规定

·························································································

4

6.2

吸热器

···························································································

4

6.3

管道及阀门

······················································································

4

6.4

仪表

······························································································

4

6.5

防凝装置

·························································································

5

6.6

高压空气系统

····················································································

5

6.7

吸热附属系统

····················································································

5

7

系统协同

······························································································

6

7.1

系统控制

·························································································

6

7.2

系统保护

·························································································

6

8

测试

··································································································

6

8.1

测试项目

·························································································

6

8.2

测试设备和仪器

·················································································

7

8.3

测试条件

·························································································

7

8.4

测试前准备

······················································································

7

8.5

测试要求

·························································································

7

附录A（资料性）

光热效率测试计算公式

····························································

8

附录B（资料性）

集热量测试计算公式

·······························································

9

参考文献

································································································

10

Ⅰ

GB/T44222—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国电力企业联合会提出。

本文件由全国太阳能光热发电标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC565）归口。

本文件起草单位：浙江可胜技术股份有限公司、浙江高晟光热发电技术研究院有限公司、西安热工

研究院有限公司、中广核风电有限公司、中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司、华北电力大

学、中国能源建设集团陕西省电力设计院有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：金建祥、徐能、宓霄凌、胡中、周慧、胡玉超、章颢缤、王伊娜、陈明强、

周烨、姚啸林、王慧青、张亚南、张继、董军、骞钊、张玉霞、张天凤、赵晓辉、张劲骅、苑晔、

徐超。

Ⅲ

GB/T44222—2024

塔式太阳能光热发电站集热系统

技术要求

1范围

本文件规定了塔式太阳能光热发电站集热系统的总体要求，聚光系统、吸热系统、系统协同的技术

要求及测试要求。

本文件适用于塔式太阳能光热发电站的集热系统设计、制造、试验、检测、运行和维护。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T40104太阳能光热发电站术语

GB/T41303塔式太阳能热发电站吸热器技术要求

GB/T44140塔式太阳能光热发电站定日镜技术要求

3术语和定义

GB/T40

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