黑龙江省牡丹江市2024年中考英语真题（含答案）

黑龙江省牡丹江市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，语言知识运用，MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.(本题共15分,每小题1分)1．YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese____bylearningaboutChineseclayart.A．dream B．courage C．culture2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy"HappyLoong(龙)"?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare____aboutit.A．sorry B．worried C．crazy3．—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I'mnotsure.It____bedueintwoweeks.A．must B．could C．can't4．Thereare____solarterms(节气)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．thetwenty-fourth5．Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch____.A．safe B．safer C．thesafest6．—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They'redelicious.—____.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody7．Aheadmaster____aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate'slife.A．praised B．asked C．warned8．Nowyoudon'tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan____book(预订)themonline.It'squiteconvenient.A．simply B．suddenly C．carefully9．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I'mnothungry.I____somezongzialready.A．eat B．ate C．haveeaten10．____ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(军训)hasbecometraditioninChina.A．Making B．Tomake C．Make11．Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,____theUnitedNations(联合国)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A．so B．but C．or12．Havinggoodmanners____necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A．are B．is C．was13．The"Kemusan"danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance____isquitepopularthesedays.A．who B．which C．whose14．—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出没·逆转时空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme____?—Certainlynot.Vick(光头强)is.A．howthemovieis B．whatthemovieisabout C．whoyourfavoritecharacteris15．—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—____It'susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A．Noproblem. B．Takeiteasy. C．Itdoesn'tmatter.二、第一部分，语言知识运用，Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,16．IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:17．B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren'shospital.A:18．B:No,I'lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI'llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.19．A:That'sagreatidea.B:Besides,I'llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花钱)tobuymore.A:20．B:Idon'tknowexactly.I'vesavedallintomypiggybank(猪形储钱罐).A:Thenlet'sgoandcountit.B:OK.A.Ihavelostthem.B.I'llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!21．?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!22．?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:23．?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit'salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:24．.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure.25．?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.Let'sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.三、第一部分，语言知识运用，Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)ClozetestEricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas26．forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto27．hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina28．club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas29．forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout30．hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.31．hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople32．thesnowaway."Ah,"hesaid,"every33．bringsasolution(解决方法)."Herose,rantoaneighbor'shouseand34．hisservicetocleartheneighbor'spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer35．.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame36．.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he37．thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof38．forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub39．hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan40．anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26．A．late B．boring C．hard27．A．dependon B．takeafter C．believein28．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming29．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible30．A．what B．how C．who31．A．Evenif B．Unless C．Assoonas32．A．clear B．toclear C．clearing33．A．problem B．suggestion C．game34．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled35．A．accepted B．isaccepted C．wasaccepted36．A．decision B．purpose C．method37．A．caredfor B．worriedabout C．feltlike38．A．itself B．himself C．themselves39．A．becauseof B．aheadof C．inthefaceof40．A．find B．overcome C．meet四、第二部分，阅读理解，Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.A.AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B.ThesmallestrobotIt'sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C.Asmartthermostat(恒温器)It'seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D.AspecialboxIt'scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon'tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,"Hey,playsomemusic!"anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(装置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon'tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.41．WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.42．Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.43．Anna'sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.44．WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.45．ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.阅读理解TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遗址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.TheGrandCanal(大运河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Eventoday,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart——theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalongit.TheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗迹)In2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It'saplacewhereyoucanseeamazingartifacts(文物)andlearnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuanProvince.Archaeologists(考古学家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.TheytellusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom(蜀国).TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnection(联系)withcentralChina.LongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)They'reinLuoyang,HenanProvince.Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5thcentury.TheyincludethefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTangDynasty.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)hasninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwithroundfacesandcalmexpressions.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.46．Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.47．IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto____Province.A．Henan B．Sichuan C．Zhejiang48．WhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A．TheGrandCanal.B．TheSanxingduiRuins.C．TheLongmenGrottoes.49．Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A．Playinganimportantroleintransport.B．HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C．ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.50．Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A．History. B．Sports. C．Music.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes."Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰场)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,"saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool."Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade."Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(队长)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates,shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday."Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,"shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege."Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,"saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(报名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon."Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It'sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,"hesaid."Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(团结)throughteamwork,"saidtheschool'sheadmaster.51．WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin'sschool?A．ThestudentsinGrade5.B．ThestudentsinGrade6.C．ThestudentsinGrade8.52．HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A．Morethan30. B．Over20. C．Lessthan20.53．HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Afraid.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fitness"inParagraph6mean?A．Success. B．Health. C．Life.55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B．After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C．WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.阅读还原Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.56．Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.57．Theprocessincludesfourstages(阶段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.58．Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)stage".Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.59．Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.60．Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.阅读理解Mencius's(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(坟墓)andimitated(模仿)people'scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,"It'snotagoodplaceforachildtolive."Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople'shawking(沿街叫卖)andbargaining(讨价还价).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents'readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,"Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive."WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswasyoung,helikedimitatingotherpeople'sbehavior(行为).Theenvironmentcould61．himalot.Inordertomaketheboygetagoodeducation,hismother62．theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyardtotheotherplacenearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe63．time.Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas64．hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe65．ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.HowgreatMencius'smotherwas!五、第三部分，词句运用，Vocabularyandsentencepattern.FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.（每小题1分）66．Linlin(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit'sunhealthy.67．Don't(污染)theriversbecausewecan'tlivewithoutwater.68．Mother'sDayisonthesecond(星期日)inMayinAmerica.69．Ican't(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.70．Georgewas(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.六、第三部分，词句运用，Vocabularyandsentencepattern.Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71．Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改为一般疑问句)（每小题1分）Boboutonhisnewjourneythismorning?72．Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(对划线部分提问)yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?73．ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改为感叹句)properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!74．Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改为同义句)Thelittlegirlisshyshecan'tspeakinpublic.75．TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改为简单句)TedreallywonderedvisitNewYork.七、第四部分，语法填空，Grammar—filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged76．(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools77．twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet78．(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces."TheChinesespacestationis79．ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,"ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof80．Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe81．(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally82．(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts83．(be)trueheroes."Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven84．(interested)inspace,"Shumsaid."Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,"thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳门特别行政区行政长官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology85．(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.八、第五部分，书面表达，Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分86．假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(studytour)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(abooksale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，并祝她玩得开心。词数40左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda,……Grace87．最近，我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈，虽然他腿短，但却因为其独特的优势使他在众多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息，以"福仔"的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.至少含有两个复合句。FuZai'sPersonalFile(个人档案)Age:8monthsoldColor:brownandwhiteWeight:about7kilosExperiences:·beapetdog;inthepast·starttraining;2monthsoldAbilities:·nose;smell...·shortlegs;notrunfast;searchsmallspacesThehappiestthing:becarriedonthetrainer'sbackHope:official(正式的)…Hi,I'mFuZai,China'sfirstreservepolicedog(预备役警犬).

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：通过学习中国的泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化。根据bylearningaboutChineseclayart可知，你可以通过学习中国的泥塑艺术来更好地了解中国文化。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词culture的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得"快乐龙"这个可爱的玩具怎么样？——我很喜欢。许多青少年对此非常着迷。sorry抱歉的，对不起的；worried着急的，担心的；crazy着迷的，疯狂的。becrazyabout对……着迷，固定短语。根据Ilikeitverymuch.可知，许多青少年对此非常着迷。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意固定短语becrazyabout的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——简宏，科学课的读书报告是什么时候？——我不确定。它可能在两周后到期。must必须；could能够，可能；can't不能。根据I'mnotsure.可知是不确定的，因此是可能是在两周后到期。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词could表可能的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。twenty-four二十四，基数词；twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；thetwenty-fourth第二十四。根据Thereare...solarterms(节气)inayear.可知，此处表示"有二十四个节气"，用基数词强调数量。故选A。

【点评】考查数词，注意用基数词强调数量的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你会更安全。safe安全的，形容词。much修饰比较级，safe（安全的）的比较级是safer。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意much修饰比较级的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——谁给你做的热干面？它们很好吃。——没人。我在网上学会了自己做。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.可知，自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意复合不定代词nobody的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一位校长表扬了一个男孩用海姆立克急救法挽救同学生命的勇敢行为。praised表扬，赞扬；asked问，要求；warned警告。根据savehisclassmate'slife可知是称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词praised的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在你不需要排队买票，你可以简单地在网上预订。挺方便的。simply简单地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据Nowyoudon'tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets可知，不需要排队买票，是因为在网上订票很简单。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词simply修饰动词的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃过一些粽子了。eat吃，动词原形；ate吃，过去式；haveeaten现在完成时。根据already可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为"have/hasdone"。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意already用于现在完成时的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：为了培养我们的学生有责任感和独立性，军训已经成为中国的传统。make让，动词。根据题干内容可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意动词不定式表目的的用法。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：塑料垃圾已经成为一个严重的问题，所以联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。so因此，所以；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，塑料垃圾已经成为一个严重的问题，所以联合国正在制定新的规则来处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词so表因果的用法。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当你访问外国时，有礼貌是必要的。本句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。

【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："科目三"舞是一种引人注目的舞蹈表演，近年来很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词danceperformance指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意which引导的限制性定语从句的用法。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——璟宣，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。howthemovieis电影怎么样；whatthemovieisabout这部电影是关于什么的；whoyourfavoritecharacteris谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语Vick(光头强)is.可知，对人物提问，引导词用who。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意who引导的宾语从句的用法。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——杜女士，你能给我讲讲舞狮吗？——没问题。它通常由两个穿着狮子服装的人表演。Noproblem没问题；Takeiteasy放轻松；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根据It'susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.可知，答应给对方讲舞狮，用Noproblem。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选择正确答案。【答案】16．G；17．D；18．F；19．B；20．E【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了Susan今年的生日计划，她准备给儿童医院捐玩具。A.Ihavelostthem.我已经失去了它们。B.I'llcallthemlater.晚点我会打电话给他们。C.WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办？D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?你决定做什么？E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?所以现在你有多少钱了？F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?你会把你的所有玩具都捐了吗?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.我已经有太多了。【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。16．根据上文"SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?（一些新玩具还是去太阳岛？）"和下文"IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.（我每年都有生日聚会，去年夏天我们去了太阳岛。）"可知，A询问B要玩具还是度假，B说去年已经去度假了，所以此处应是谈论跟玩具相关的内容。选项G"我已经有太多了。"符合语境。故选G。17．根据上文"ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.（今年我有一些不同的想法。）"和下文"Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren'shospital.（我决定把玩具捐给儿童医院。）"可知，此处应是询问这些想法的内容。选项D"你决定做什么?"符合语境。故选D。18．根据下文"No,I'lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.（不，我只留下几个我喜欢的。）"可知，自己还会留一些最爱的，说明此处应是问是不是全捐了。选项F"你会把你的所有玩具都捐了吗?"符合语境。故选F。19．根据上文"AndI'llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.（我还会向我的朋友和同学要一些玩具，这样我就可以捐更多了。）"可知，会向朋友和同学要一些玩具来捐出去，说明此处应是介绍如何跟他们说。选项B"晚点我会打电话给他们。"符合语境。故选B。20．根据下文"Idon'tknowexactly.I'vesavedallintomypiggybank(猪形储钱罐).（我不知道确切的数字。我把所有的钱都存进了我的存钱罐。）"可知，此处谈到了存起来的零花钱，应是询问有多少钱。选项E"所以现在你有多少钱了?"符合语境。故选E。【答案】21．Whatareyougoingtodo；22．WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish/Whydoyouwanttodothat；23．Whenwillitbeheld/Whenisit/Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)beheld/Whenisthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)；24．(Yes,)you'reright/Iagree(withyou)/Ithinkso/Youhaveapoint；25．HowoftendoyougototheEnglishclub【解析】【分析】本文是玛丽和莉莉之间的对话。莉莉介绍了自己参加英语俱乐部提高口语以便选拔第九届亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。21．根据"IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.（我打算在一个英语俱乐部里提高我的口语。）"可知，此处询问莉莉将要去做什么，用What提问，时态是一般将来时，结构是begoingto。故"你打算做什么"符合语境。故填Whatareyougoingtodo。22．根据"BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.（因为我想申请成为哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者。）"可知，此处询问莉莉想要提高英语口语的原因，用Why提问。故"你为什么想提高你的英语口语/你为什么想那样做"符合语境。故填WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish/Whydoyouwanttodothat。23．根据"Itwillbeheldin2025.（它将于2025年举行。）"可知，此处询问哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的举行时间，用When提问。故"什么时候举行/什么时间/(哈尔滨)第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时候举行/(哈尔滨)第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时间"符合语境。故填Whenwillitbeheld/Whenisit/Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)beheld/Whenisthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)。24．根据"Ithinkit'salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.（我认为在英语课上多说也是有帮助的。）"可知，玛丽认为在英语课堂上多说英语很有帮助，莉莉应对此表示赞同。故"(是的)你说得对/我同意(你的看法)/我想是的/你说得有道理"符合语境。故填(Yes,)you'reright/Iagree(withyou)/Ithinkso/Youhaveapoint。25．根据"IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.（我每周去两次英语俱乐部。）"可知，此处询问莉莉多久去一次英语俱乐部，用Howoften提问。故"你多久去一次英语俱乐部"符合语境。故填HowoftendoyougototheEnglishclub。【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Eric的爸爸去世了，妈妈养活一大家庭很辛苦。Eric想要一副滑雪板，但是妈妈不可能给他买。于是他想出了为别人清理积雪来换取报酬的想法，解决了这一难题。从这个故事告诉我们：只要有毅力和恒心，没有什么问题是解决不了的。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。26．句意：他妈妈很难养活这个大家庭。late迟的：boring无聊的：hard困难的。根据"EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.（埃里克·布朗的父亲去世时，他大约11岁。）"及"Itwas...forhismothertosupportthebigfamily"可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈独自养活一个大家庭，这对于她来说很难，故选C。27．句意：埃里克很体贴，所以当他遇到问题时，他尽量不依赖他的妈妈。dependon依靠：takeafter与……相像；believein相信。根据"Ericwasverycaring"及"whenhehadproblems"可知，Eric很体贴妈妈，所以当他遇到了问题，尽量不依赖妈妈，故选A。28．句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便参加一个滑雪俱乐部。dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根据"apairofskis"可知，要一副滑雪板是为了参加滑雪俱乐部，故选B。29．句意：然而，他的妈妈不可能买它们。unfair不公平的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据"Itwas...forhismothertosupportthebigfamily"可知，妈妈很难养活整个大家庭，所以不可能给他买一副滑雪板，故选C。30．句意：他想着怎样才能弄到滑雪板，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉。what什么；how怎样；who谁。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。31．句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，大风正在刮。Evenif即使；Unless除非：Assoonas一……就……。根据"hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing"可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，assoonas符合，故选C。32．句意：他想天一定太冷了，人们无法把雪清除掉。clear动词原形：toclear动词不定式：clearing动名词。固定句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth"对于某人来说做某事是……的"，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。33．句意："啊，"他说，"每个问题都有解决办法。"problem问题；suggestion建议；game比赛。根据"bringsasolution"可知，问题都有解决办法，故选A。34．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居的家里，主动提出帮忙清除邻居路上的积雪。offered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根据"下文Theoffer"可知，主动提出要帮忙清理积雪，故选A。35．句意：这个提议被接受了。accepted动词过去式：isaccepted一般现在时的被动语态；wasaccepted一般过去时的被动语态。主语offer与动词accept是被动关系，整段都是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。36．句意：他干完活领了工钱，为了同样的目的又到别处去了。decision决定；purpose目的；method方法。根据"hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame"可知，为了同样的目的又去了另一个地方，故选B。37．句意：当埃里克终于尝试他的新滑雪板时，他觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。caredfor关心；worriedabout担心；feltlike感觉像是。根据"thehappiestboyintheworld"可知，感觉自己是最快乐的男孩，故选C。38．句意：他为自己的努力和实现目标而感到自豪。itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据He可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。39．句意：由于他的决心和毅力，埃里克很快成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员。becauseof因为：aheadof优于：inthefaceof面对。根据"SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub…hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance(毅力)"可知，因为决心和毅力，让他成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员，故选A。40．句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们可以克服任何困难，用坚强的意志和积极的态度实现我们的梦想。find找到：overcome克服；meet见面。根据"Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan...anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude"可知，可以克服任何的困难，只要有坚强的意志和积极的态度，故选B。【答案】41．C；42．F；43．D；44．A；45．E【解析】【分析】本文是5个人遇到的问题以及7个解决问题的办法。

【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。同时提高词汇量，学习语法和句型，为阅读理解打下坚实的基础。41．根据"Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm."可知，他想买一个能让他保暖的机器。选项C"智能恒温器当房子太冷或太热时，它很容易控制房子的温度，你可以使用手机上的应用程序来设置温度。与之匹配。故选C。42．根据"Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem."可知，他总是忘记关灯，他需要能解决这个问题的东西。选项F"智能灯它可以改变颜色，使你的房间像阳光一样变黄，或者像海洋一样变蓝。即使你忘记关灯，你也不需要回家，你可以用手机关灯。"与之匹配。故选F。43．根据"Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.（他们喜欢跳舞、唱歌和玩游戏。他们需要一些东西来演奏