仁爱新版（科普版）七年级下册《单元测试（B卷）》2024年单元测试卷

仁爱新版（科普版）七年级下册《单元测试（B卷）》2024年单元测试卷一、完形填空1．TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear'sDay．Itusually（1）inFebruary．Everyonein（2）likestheSpringFestivalverymuch．WhentheSpringFestivalcomes，LiLeiusually（3）hisparentscleantheirhouse．Healsodoessomeshoppingand（4）housework．（5）thatdayeveryoneinChinaeatsdumplings，NewYear'scakesandsomeotherdeliciousfood．LiLeilikesNewYear'scakes，（6）WangLinsaysdumplingsarebetter．TheChinesepeople（7）theNewYear'scakesanddumplingsintheirhouses．Onthatday，peopleoftengreeteachotherandgivebest（8）．Childrenoftengetluckymoney（9）theirparents．（10）veryhappy．（1）A．comeB．getsC．comes（2）A．AmericaB．ChinaC．England（3）A．asksB．tellsC．helps（4）A．elseB．theotherC．other（5）A．onB．inC．of（6）A．andB．butC．or（7）A．carryB．makeC．buy（8）A．wishB．towishC．wishes（9）A．toB．fromC．for（10）A．EachofthemareB．EachthemareC．Eachofthemis二、阅读理解2．Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays．Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting．Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays．Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandtheplanesareallverybusy．Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets．Manypeopletakecarsorbusesforthetraveling．LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday．Therewastoomuchtraffic（车辆）ontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly（慢慢地），wecametoahill．Itwasgreenandbeautiful．Wethoughtthiswasagoodplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefoodSuddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain．Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar．Thenwedrovehome．Whatasadtrip!（1）Dopeopleliketostayathomeonholidays？A．Yes，theydoB．No，theydon't．C．Yes，theydon't．D．No，theydo．（2）Didtheyhaveagoodtrip？A．No，theydidn't．B．No，theydid．C．Yes，theydid．D．Yes，theydidn't．（3）Whatdoes"suddenly"mean？Itmeans．A．强烈地B．突然地C．迅速地D．慢慢地（4）Whatisthemeaningof"blew"？Themeaningis．A．蓝色B．吹气C．刮风D．推（5）Whatdoes"sad"mean？Itmeans．A．高兴的B．有意义的C．寒冷的D．不幸的3．BItwasnearlydark，thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway．LittleTomcamebackhome，withtearsinhiseyes．"What'sthematter，Tom？How'syourtrip？"hismotheraskedwithabigsmile．"Ifailed．Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway，Istillgoahead．ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback．"Tomcried．"Itdoesn'tmatter．Youareonly14yearsoldafterall．Youwillhaveanotherchance．"hismothersaid．"But，"Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain？""Sure，andtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad．"Tomreplied．"Didyouhearthebirdssinging？"hisfatherasked．"Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees，thebluesky，thewhiteclouds，"Pleaseremember，son．Foroften，yougotalotontheway．"Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved，noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess，andnoteverydreamwillcometrue．Themostbeautifulscenery（风景）（1）Tomgotbackhomewhenthesunwasdropping．A．slowlyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．Early（2）Tom'sparentswantedTom．A．tobefriendlyB．tobehappyC．tobecleverD．tobehealthy（3）What'sthemainreasonthatTomdidn'treachthetopofthemountain？A．Themountainwassohigh．B．Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones．C．Hewastiredanditwassolate．D．Hewasonly14yearsold．（4）Tomsawalotofthingsonthewaytothemountainexcept．A．clearwaterB．blueskyC．colorfulflowersD．greentrees4．InAmerica，ThanksgivingDayisanimportantfestival．ItcomesonthefourthThursdayinNovember．Onthisday，peoplewalkordrivecarsfullofflowersonthestreetsandeatturkeyandpumpkinpiesathome．Theyhavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebrateit．It'sadaytorememberthehistoryandtoshowtheirthanks．Peopleusuallycomebackhomeonthatday．Allthefamilymembersgettogetherwithsomefriends．Everyoneisgladtoseeeachother．Ataboutfouro'clockthefamilyandtheirfriendssitdowntodinner．Theygivethanksforthegoodthingstheygot，andthenstarttosharetheturkey．Peoplealwayshaveabigdinner．Theyusuallyeatturkeyandpumpkinpies．Afterdinner，noonegoesawayandtheyallsitaroundandtalk，ortelljokes（笑话）untilitistimetogotosleep．ItisalwaysdifficulttoleavebecauseThanksgivingDayisoneofthefewdaysforfamilyget﹣togetheraroundtheyear．（1）ThisyearNovember1stisFriday．WhenistheThanksgivingDayin2013？A．November21st．B．November24th．C．November28th．（2）ThanksgivingDayisadayto．A．rememberthehistoryB．showpeople'sthanksC．AandB（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．PeopleusuallygoonatriponThanksgivingDay．B．Beforetheystarttosharetheturkey，peoplegivethanksforthegoodthingstheygot．C．Afterdinner，everyonegoestobedatonce．（4）Theword"leave"meansinChinese．A．离开．B．留下．C．出走．（5）Thebesttitle（标题）forthepassageis．A．Get﹣togetherdayB．ThanksgivingDayC．Animportantfestival三、补全对话5．A：Hello，Jenny!（1）B：IwenttoBeijinglastmonth．A：（2）B：No．Iwenttherewithmyfriend，Jane．A：（3）B：Foronlytwoweeks．Butwehadagoodtime．A：（4）B：WevisitedTian'anmenSquare，theGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandsoon．Theyaregreat．A：（5）B：Theweatherwasfine．AndIlikeChinesefoodinBeijing，becauseitisverydelicious．A．Whereareyoufrom？B．Wheredidyougolastmonth？C．Whatwastheweatherlikethere？D．Whatplacesdidyouvisit？E．IsheJohn？F．Didyougotherealone？G．Howlongdidyoustaythere？四、信息还原6．（D）Hainanisinthesouth（南方）ofChina.TheweatherthereisdifferentfromthatofotherareasofChina.（1）It'snotcoldallyearround.EveninDecember，itisn'tcold.Manypeoplegothereinwinter，becauseit'scoldinthenorth（北方）（2）Sopeopleoftentakeapairofsunglassesandaraincoatatthesametime.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsoffruitslikebananasandcoconuts（椰子）there，too.（3）Hainanisagoodplacetogoforholidaysandhavefun.（4）Whenwewanttohavearest，wecanwalkonthebeach（海滩）andenjoythefreshairandwhiteclouds.（5）It'ssointeresting.WouldyouliketogotoHainan？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（每小题2分）A.ThereisnowinterinHainan.B.Therearelovelybeachesforyoutowalkalong.C.Andricenoodlerolls（卷）areverydelicioustoeat，soyoucan'tmissthem.D.Insummer，it'sveryhot.It'susuallysunny，butitoftenrains.E.Peoplecangofishing，boating，swimmingandsoon.五、选词填空7．从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空．at，from，also，early，around，miss，late，arrive，inDoyouliketravelingbyplane？I（1）manypeoplewillsay"yes"．ButI（2）likeitatall．First，anairport（飞机场）isusuallyfar（3）thecity．It'lltakemeafewhours（4）attheairportorgobacktothecity．Second，planesareoften（5）．Third，Ican'topenthewindowsonaplaneandthefoodthereisnotnice．Ilike（6）bytrain．Trainsaresafeandfastnow．High﹣speedtrainscantravel（7）aspeedof250kilometersto300kilometersanhour．Andrailwaystationsareusuallyinthecenterofthecity．IfI（8）atrain，Icantakethenextonerightaway．Onthetrain，Icanwalk（9）andopenthewindows．Ican（10）enjoythescenery（风景）ontheway．It'sinteresting．六、短文填空8．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（每小题1分）Doyouliketotakeatriponyourholiday？Ifyoudo，you'dbetterplanforitbefore.First，（1）theplaceyouwanttogo.Ifyoutravel（2），thinkofyourfavoriteplaceandvisitit.Ifyoutravelwithafriend，（3）yourideaswithhimorher.Talkaboutyourfavoriteplacesanddecideaplaceyoubothlike.Bookahotelandtheticketsbeforeyougo.Ithelpsyouhaveaplaceto（4）.Itmakesyourtripeasytobuyticketsbeforeyougo.Beforeyourtrip，youshould（5）somethingtotake.Ifyouareafraidofforgettingsomething，youshouldwritethethingsonapieceofpaper.七、书面表达9．假如你和家人上周去了桂林旅游，请根据下面表格的内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你的旅游经历．词数在60个词左右．Howwasyourtrip？Wonderful．HowdidyougotoGuilin？Bytrain．Howlongdidyoustaythere？Forfivedays．Whatdidyouseethere？Greenhills，cleanwater，strangecaves（岩洞）．Whatdidyoudo？GoboatinginLijiangRiver．Whatdidyoueat？Guilinricenoodles．

仁爱新版（科普版）七年级下册《单元测试（B卷）》2024年单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．【分析】本文叙述了中国人过春节的风俗习惯．春节经常在2月来临，在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节．当春节来临时，李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间，买东西和做其他家务．在那一天，中国人吃饺子，年糕和其他好吃的食物．【解答】（1）C考查动词辨析．A来；B得到，第三人称单数形式usuallyinFebruary新年一般在二月份来，陈述的是事实，动词要用第三人称单数形式．（2）B考查名词辨析．A美国；C英国theFestivalmuch喜欢春节，故答案是B．（3）C考查动词辨析．A让；C帮助Leihisparentstheir，故答案是C．（4）C考查代词辨析．A别的；C别的，故答案是C．（5）A考查介词辨析．A在…上；C…的day，具体某一天前要有介词on．（6）B考查连词辨析．A和；C或者LilikesYear's，WangLindumplingsbetter前面说喜乐吃年糕，转折关系．（7）B考查动词辨析．A携带，做；C买ChinesetheNewcakesdumplingstheir，应该是在家做这些．（8）C考查名词辨析．A希望；B希望；C希望；根据peoplegreetothergive，并互祝美好祝福，故答案是C．（9）B考查介词辨析．A到…；C为…oftenluckytheirparents，故答案是B．（10）C考查短语辨析．A错误；C他们中的每个happy应该是每人都很开心．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．二、阅读理解2．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者去年五月开车去乡下度假，路上车很多，花了很长时间才到地方，于是作者和家人开始野餐，不一会开始刮风下雨．他们不得不回车上，真是一次不幸的旅行！【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．可知，用否定回答No．不，他们不喜欢．（2）A．细节理解题!多么伤心的旅行啊，应该是"没有一个好的旅行"，theydidn't．不．选A．（3）B．词意猜测题．___一阵强风．可知．选B．（4）C．词意猜测题，很快就开始下雨了，blew应该是"刮风"．（5）D．词意猜测题!多么__旅行啊．Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar．突然刮起了大风．我们不得不回到车上野餐．可知．选D．【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．3．【分析】本文主要介绍了Tom天黑没爬到山顶，哭着回家．回到家，爸爸妈妈都问他哭的原因．通过他们的话，爸爸给Tom说明了一个道理，不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功．过程比结果更重要．【解答】（1）B细节推理题．根据第一段句子Itwasnearlydark．Littlecamehometearshis．天快黑了，汤姆哭着回家，应该很悲伤．（2）B细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved，andnoteverydreamwillcometrue．不是每一个目标都能实现，并不是每一个梦想都能实现．可知汤姆的父母希望他快乐．（3）C细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback，太晚了．可知汤姆没到达山顶的原因是他太累了，我不得不回来．（4）A细节理解题．根据第二段第五行句子"Yesblue，thecloudsgreenandflowersanice．"是的，白云．可知文中没有提到清澈的水．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了在美国的感恩节的情况，包括感恩节的时间，人们对它的重视程度，感恩节那天的安排等等．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文comestheThursdayNovember它是在11月的第四个星期四，那么11月份第一个周四是7日．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题adayrememberhistorytotheir，这是用来记住历史和表达他们的感谢的日子．（3）B细节理解题，根据原文giveforgoodthey，andstartshareturkey他们对他们获得的好东西表达感谢，可知是在分享火鸡之前．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题ItalwaystoleavebecauseThanksgivingisoffewforget﹣togetherthe．要离开总是很困难．可知leave意为"离开"．（5）B．概括大意题，主要介绍了在美国的感恩节的情况，人们对它的重视程度．故选B．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．三、补全对话5．【分析】A：你好，珍妮！上个月你去哪儿了？B：我上个月去了北京．A：你一个人去的吗？B：不，我和我的朋友简去了那里．A：你在那里呆了多久？B：只呆了两个星期．但是我们玩得很开心．A：你去了哪些地方？B：我们参观了天安门广场、长城、颐和园等，它们都很棒．A：那里的天气怎么样？B：天气很好．我喜欢北京的中国菜，因为它很好吃．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B根据后句IwentBeijingmonth．可知结合选项？故选B．（2）F根据后句No．Iwentwithfriend．不，我和我的朋友简去了那里，应说你一个人去的吗．（3）G根据后句Foronlyweeks．可知结合选项？故选G．（4）D根据后句WevisitedSquareGreat，thePalaceso．Theygreat、长城，它们都很棒，应说你去了哪些地方．（5）C根据后句Theweatherfine．可知结合选项？故选C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．四、信息还原6．【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的海南省：文章具体介绍了它的地理位置，气候和天气特点，盛产的水果，及度假游玩的内容等。【解答】细节推理题。（1）A根据It'snotcoldallyearround.EveninDecember，itisn'tcold.一年四季都不冷，天气也不冷。符合题意。（2）D根据Sopeopleoftentakeapairofsunglassesandaraincoatatthesametime.因此人经常同时带一副太阳镜和一件雨衣。可知在夏天。天气通常晴朗。符合题意。（3）C根据Peoplecanenjoymanykindsoffruitslikebananasandcoconuts（椰子）there，too.人们可以吃很多种水果。可知米粉卷很好吃。符合题意。（4）E根据Hainanisagoodplacetogoforholidaysandhavefun.海南是度假和娱乐的好地方。可知人们可以去钓鱼、游泳等等。故选E。（5）B根据Whenwewanttohavearest，wecanwalkonthebeach（海滩）andenjoythefreshairandwhiteclouds.当我们想休息的时候，享受新鲜空气和白云。符合题意。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。五、选词填空7．【分析】许多人都选择乘飞机出行，但作者并不喜欢，他认为乘飞机有许多缺点．他更喜欢乘火车出行．【解答】（1）believe考查动词根据句子结构看横线后边是句子，即宾语从句．结合所给的动词看．故答案为believe．（2）don't考查助动词根据句子末尾的atall，可判断此句是否定句，not…atall是"根本不""一点也不"的意思，根据主语I要用助动词do和not构成否定形式don't．（3）from考查介词根据句子内容看，此处要填写from，意思是"距离……很远"．（4）toarrive考查动词不定式根据句子内容看，这是Ittakessb，所以此处应该填写动词不定式，确定应该用