高中英语 Unit 27 Behaviour单元综合测试 北师大版选修9

Unit27Behaviour(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecanhelpherforawhile.B．Hewillhavenotimetospare.C．He'llbetoobusytohelpher.Text1W：Jack，canyouhelpmewiththiswork？Iamtoobusy.M：Sure，ifitwon'ttaketoomuchtime.答案A2．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBettyidea?A．Reasonable.B．Ridiculous.C．Serious.Text2W：Bettyhasinvitedustoherfamilyparty.Let's...M：Youcan'tbeserious.We'llhavetwoimportanttestsatschooltomorrow.答案C3．Howmanyhoursdidthewomanspendtogether?A．24hours.B．25hours.C．41hours.Text3M：Welcomeback，Susan.Howaboutyourtrip?W：Itwastoolong.Ihadtospend14hourstoNewYork，andthen25hourstoLondon.Atlast2hoursbackhome.答案C4．Whenwilltheydiscussthenewproject?A．Tomorrowafternoon.B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Thisafternoon.Text4M：Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowmorning？I'mwonderingifyou'dliketocometomyofficetodiscussthenewproject.W：Tomorrowmorning？Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?M：OK.答案A5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanhasbeenfooled.B．Theman'sfatherhascome.C．Thewomanhelpedtheman.Text5M：Jane，myfatherisn'tatthegateoftheschool.Areyoujoking?W：Poorfellow！Whatisthedatetoday，youknow?M：It's...Oh，it'sthefirstofApril!W：Youforgotallaboutit，didn'tyou?答案A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatisthewomanattending?A．Agathering.B．Aweddingceremony.C．Agraduationceremony.7．WhohasalwayswantedtogotoHongKong?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Jenny.Text6W：Congratulations!M：Thankyouforattendingourwedding.W：Youhavemadeitatlast.M：Yes，IfeelI'mtheluckiestmanonearth.W：Yousurelyare.Jennyisabeautifulgirl.M：She'salsogotthebestpersonality.W：Whereareyougoingonyourhoneymoon?M：We'regoingtoHongKong.Shehasalwayswantedtogothere.W：Ah，HongKongisagoodplaceforthenewlywed.M：Yes.答案6.B7.C听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．What'sthewoman?A．Asecretary.B．Aneditor.C．Ateacher.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．She'stoopicky.B．She'stoocautious.C．She'stoostrict.Text7W：James，I'mbored.M：Withwhat?W：Idon'twanttogobacktoteaching.That'stooboring.M：Whatdoyouwanttodo，then?W：Ireallydon'tknow.M：Doyouwanttobeasecretary?W：ThatdependsonwhoI'llbeworkingfor.M：Whataboutaneditor?W：Thatwouldbetootiring.答案8.C9.A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WheredoesHenryprobablywork?A．OnatraintoLondon.B．InanofficeindowntownLondon.C．AtacluboutsideLondon.11．WhendoesHenrygetupeveryday?A．At6：30.B．After6：30.C．Before6：30.12．HowdidHenryusetofeelaboutthetimespentonthetrain?A．Aterriblewasteoftime.B．Averyenjoyabletime.C．Aquiterelaxingtime.Text8W：Howarethingsgoing，Henry?M：Fine，Jane.It'salongworkingdaybutI'musedtodoingthat，soitdoesn'ttroublemetoomuch.W：TravelingtodowntownLondoneveryday—don'tyoufindittroublesome?M：Itwashardatfirst，especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthat6：30train.Butit'sbearablenow，forI'musedtoit.W：Don'tyouthinkit'saterriblewasteoftime？Icouldn'tbeartospendthreehourssittingonatraineveryday.M：Iusedtofeelthesameasyou，butnowIquiteenjoyit.W：Enjoyit？Howdoyoupassthetime?M：InthemorningIreadpaperstocatchupwiththenews，onthewayhomeatnightIrelaxwithagoodbook，ortalkwithfriendsorevenhaveagameofbridge.W：Soundslikeagoodclub.答案10.B11.C12.A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whentobegindriving.B．Whentobemature.C．Howtodrive.14．What'sthelegalagefordrivinginCanadaatpresent?A．20.B．18.C．16.15．Whycouldtheman'sfatherbegintodriveattheageof12?A．Therewasn'tagelimitormuchtrafficthen.B．Hewasbothmatureandskilledenough.C．Hewasaboyfromthecountryside.16．Howoldwasthewomanwhenshebegantodrive?A．20.B．18.C．16.Text9W：Hey，Mike，what'sthelegalagefordrivinginCanada?M：Well，itusedtobe16butitrecentlyroseto18.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing?W：Yeah，Ithinkitshouldbe18oreven20beforeyou'reallowedtodrive.M：Why？Don'tyouthinkat16you'rematureenough?W：No.BecauseIthinkat18you'remoreresponsibleforyourbehaviour.M：Yeah，butIdrovewhenIwas16.W：SodidI.M：Infact，Iknowmyfatheractuallybegandrivingat12whentherewasnoagelimitfordriving.W：Well，therewasn'tmuchtrafficontheroadsbackthen.Today，thetrafficissoheavyandit'sbettertomakesurethedriversarepreparedandmatureincasesomethinggoeswrong.M：Yeah.Iagreewithyou.答案13.A14.B15.A16.C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A．It'stheoldestbridgeinAmerica.B．It'sthelongestbridgeintheworldnow.C．Itsdesignandcolormakeitpracticalandbeautiful.18．WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheCoitTower?A．Inmemoryofthebravefiremen.B．Toremindusofthe1906earthquake.C．Toshowakindofdesigninarchitecture.19．WhatmakestheTransamericaBuildingthemostmemorable?A．Itsheight.B．Itsshape.C．Itscolor.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．SomefamouslandmarksinSanFrancisco.B．ThehistoryofSanFrancisco.C．ThewaytovisitSanFrancisco.Text10SanFranciscoisoneofthemostwell­knowncitiesinAmerica，mainlybecausethecityhasgreatweather，wonderfulviews，andmanyfamouslandmarks.ThemostfamouslandmarkinSanFranciscoisprobablytheGoldenGateBridge.It'soneofthelongestsuspensionbridgesintheworld.Thebridgewascompletedin1937andisstillwidelyusedtoday.ThebridgehasanArtDecodesignanduniqueorangecolor，makingitnotonlypractical，butbeautifulaswell.AnotherfamouslandmarkwithanArtDecodesignistheCoitTower，whichis210feettall.ThetowerwasbuiltinmemoryofthebravefiremenwhobattledtheGreatSanFranciscoFirefromthe1906earthquake.SanFranciscohasmanytallbuildings.ThemostfamousistheTransamericaBuilding，whichisshapedlikeapyramid.Thebuildingisnotthetallestinthecity，butitisdefinitelythemostmemorable.答案17.C18.A19.B20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Hewas________selflessmanthateverybody________him.A．soa；respectedB．asuch；respectedC．sucha；respectsD．sucha；respected答案D[句意：他是一位如此大公无私的人以至于人人都尊敬他。由于第一个空格后selflessman为可数名词单数，故应用sucha。又因主句为过去式，故应用respected。]22．Thattoyis________.A．worthlittleB．worthtwoyuansC．worthymuchD．worthoftwoyuan答案B[本题考查beworth＋money，意为“某物值多少钱”。]23．Idon'tfeellikegoingtotheparty，butI'mnotsurehowIcan________it.A．getoutofB．getoffC．getbackfromD．getaway答案A[句意：我不愿去参加聚会，但我不知如何摆脱(找借口推辞)它。getoutof摆脱。]24．Luckily，I________beforethedealturnedbad，whichsavedmemuchmoney.A．droppedoutB．turnedoutC．gaveoutD．gotout答案A[dropout退出]25．Theawardwasgivenfor________herhugecontributionstothefilmindustry.A．appreciatingB．thankingC．appreciatedD．thanked答案A[appreciatesth“感激某事”]26．Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular，and________betteronesofyourown.A．introducesB．tointroduceC．introducingD．introduced答案C[全句结构为itisworthdoingsth，表示：值得考虑是什么使得方便食品如此受欢迎，并采用更适合自己的食品。and是一个并列连词，连接的两部分前后形式要保持一致。故选C。]27．Thebiggestproblemformostplants，which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened，isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A．shan'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．mustn't答案B[表示“大多数植物受到威胁时却不能起身逃跑”，即没有此能力，应用can表示能力(否定式can't)，因此选B。]28．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe________withtheopencountrysideandhome­grownfood.A．tiedB．boundC．involvedD．associated答案D[beassociatedwith和……有联系。]29．Bylaw，whenonemakesalargepurchase，heshouldhave________opportunitytochangehismind.A．accurateB．adequateC．urgentD．excessive答案D[句意：原则上说，一个人在购买大量商品之前，他应具有更多机会以便变更他的主意。accurate精确的；adequate大量的，充足的；urgent急促的；excessive过度的，额外的。]30．Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A．howB．whyC．thatD．when答案C[that引导表语从句。]31．Ihadn'twantedtoseethefilm，butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.A．outB．intoC．overD．against答案B[talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事。]32．________fire，allexistsmustbekeptclear.A．InplaceofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof答案C[句意：为防火灾，所有疏散通道必须畅通。A、B意思相同，均为“取代，代替”；incaseof以防……；inspiteof尽管。]33．Onher60thbirthday________，thePresidentmadeanimportantspeechtothewholenation.A．congratulationsB．celebrationsC．challengesD．corporations答案B[根据语境“在她的60岁生日庆典上”可知选B。congratulations祝贺某人；celebrations庆祝仪式、典礼等；challenges挑战；corporations公司，企业，团体。]34．Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy­savinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan答案B[考查短语辨析。句意：建造这些节能建筑不仅仅需要建筑材料，也需要智慧。otherthan除了；morethan不只是；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于。根据句意选B。]35．－Youmustn'tplayfootballonthestreet.It'sdangerous.－No，________.Thankyou.A．it'ssafeB．wewon'tC．it'snoneofyourbusinessD．wemust答案B[根据答语中的“Thankyou”可知第二个人同意了第一个人的话，故用“No，wewon't”，意为“好的，我们不踢了”。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmiddle­agedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeafreelance(self­employed)writer，noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot.Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding，setupa(n)__36__typewriterandsettleddowntowork.Afterayearorso，however，Alexbeganto__37__himself.Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby__38__whathewrote.ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest－__39__itmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof__40__.Thisistheshadowlandofhope，and__41__withadreammustlearntolivethere.OnedayAlexgotacall，“Weneeda(n)__42__，andwe'repaying$6,000ayear.”$6,000was__43__moneyin1960.ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment，ausedcarandmore.__44__，hecouldwriteontheside.__45__thedollarsweredancinginAlex'shead，something__46__hissenses.Hehaddreamedofbeinga__47__－fulltime.“Thanks，butno，”Alexsaid__48__，“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”AfterAlexgotoffthephone，he__49__everythinghehad：twocansofvegetablesand18cents.Alexputthecansandcentsintoa__50__bag，sayingtohimself，“There'severythingyou'vemadeofyourselfsofar.”Finallyhisworkwas__51__in1970.Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthat__52__writerseverexperienced.Theshadowshadturnedintolimelight.Thenoneday，Alex__53__aboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore.__54__wasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents.Suddenlyhe__55__himselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.ItremindsAlex，andanyonewithadream，ofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland.36．A.usedB．pricelessC．excellentD．expensive答案A[根据开头可知，Alex放弃了自己的工作，决心要做一名专职作家，于是他找了一个冰冷的储藏室，准备了一个旧的打印机，开始工作。used表示“旧的，用过的”，故选A。]37．A.trustB．doubtC．regretD．hate答案B[然而，大约一年以后，Alex开始怀疑自己。根据上下文关系可以判断出，选doubt，表“怀疑”，故选B。]38．A.buyingB．readingC．sellingD．appreciating答案C[写的书需要卖出去才能赚钱、谋生，故selling正确，故选C。]39．A.whatifB．nowthatC．asifD．eventhough答案D[尽管往前行意味着对未来的不确定和对失败的恐惧，但他下定决心要把梦想变成现实。由上下文关系可知此处为让步状语从句，所以用eventhough，表示“即使，纵使”，与evenif意思相同，故选D。]40．A.failureB．successC．lossD．damage答案A[此题的关键在and这个词，前后是并列关系，前面uncertainty，后面应该是贬义词；因为后面有theshadowlandofhope，相对于hope的反义词，那就是failure“失败”，故选A。]41．A.someoneB．nobodyC．anyoneD．none答案C[根据上文Thisistheshadowlandofhope可以得出，拥有梦想的任何一个人一定要学会生存。所以应用anyone，故选C。]42．A.writerB．bossC．assistantD．manager答案C[从文章的语气上看，电话中需要的应是“助手”；在国外招聘“老板”或“经理”，应该进行aface­to­faceinterview，不会在电话中敲定人选。所以选assistant，排除“boss”和“manager”，故选C。]43．A.littleB．falseC．realD．high答案C[首先根据句意，排除A、B选项，由后面的ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment，ausedcarandmore.可知，那时6000美元是个不小的数目，real“真货色”，故选C。]44．A.StillB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Besides答案D[此题的切题点在下文．..hecouldwriteontheside.意思是他还能兼职写作。因此Besides是最佳选择，故选D。]45．A.IfB．BecauseC．AsD．But答案C[根据前后之间的逻辑关系，不难发现应选as，表示“当……的时候”。这句话的意思是：当6000美元在他脑海中舞动的时候，某种东西使他的意识清醒，故选C。]46．A.destroyedB．struckC．hurtD．cleared答案D[clearone'ssenses使某人大脑清醒，故选D。]47．A.dancerB．writerC．driverD．assistant答案B[综合全文可知，作者放弃原有的工作，就是想凭借自己的写作实力，闯出一番新的天地，所以他的梦想就是当一名作家，故选B。]48．A.hurriedlyB．slowlyC．firmlyD．hesitantly答案C[从下文“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”知道，Alex要坚持到底从事写作。所以他会坚定地、果断地谢绝来电。firmly坚定地、果断地，故选C。]49．A.pulledoutB．pulledapartC．pulleddownD．pulledback答案A[pullback撤退；pulldown拉倒，摧毁，推翻；pullapart扯断，撕开；pullout拔出，挖出，拿出。根据短语的意思，应选A。]50．A.plasticB．paperC．clothD．metal答案B[从最后一段第二句话可知，故选B。]51．A.publishedB．completedC．writtenD．punished答案A[经过Alex的努力奋斗，他的作品于1970年出版。这里的“work”意思是“作品”，故选A。]52．A.poorB．fewC．famousD．great答案B[很少有人会获得如此殊荣，故选B。]53．A.pickedB．searchedC．foundD．sought答案C[根据常识便知，他发现了一个装有以前东西的盒子，故选C。]54．A.OutsideB．BelowC．AboveD．Inside答案D[这是一个倒装句，正常语序为：Apaperbagwithtwocansand18centswasinside，故选D。]55．A.remindedB．picturedC．describedD．called答案B[句意：突然他心中勾勒出了在冰冷的储藏室工作的情景。“picture”在这里表示“imagine”，解释为“在心中描绘，想像”。]第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARecently，oneofmybestfriends，whomI'vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten，spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago，we'vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekend，wespenthoursandhours，stayinguplateintothenight，talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend，abouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherselfdestructivebehavior.Iwasblownaway！Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn'twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter，shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself­respectseemedtohavedisappeared.Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowhere.Ijustcouldn'tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosers，especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft，Iwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperience.Ithadbeensofrustrating.Ihadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship，butIdidn't.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinaltest.We'dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.Afewdayslater，shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversation，andthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.56．Inthewriter'sopinion，herfriend________.A．wasagirlwithnoself­respectB．couldfindabetterboyfriendC．wasbraveenoughtosticktoherownchoiceD．didn'tvaluethewriter'ssuggestion答案B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话“NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter...”可知作者认为她的好友应该能找到更好的男朋友。]57．Whatdidthewriterworryabout?A．Shewouldlosethefriendshipwithher.B．Herfriend'sparentswouldbeworriedabouttheirdaughter.C．Herfriendwouldgetintogreattroublewiththeboy.D．Herfriend'sboyfriendwouldbeingreattrouble.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...thatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.”可得出答案。]58．WemaylearnfromParagraph3thatthewriter________.A．didn'twanttogoanywhereelseB．hatedherfriend'shangingwithherboyfriendC．couldn'tbelievethatherfriend'schoicewasacceptableD．doubtedthatshecouldinanywayhelpherfriend答案D[推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowhere.”可知。]59．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Friendshipstartingfromchildhoodisnotreliable.B．Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.C．Friendshipshouldbeeverlastingoncebegun.D．Friendshipcanhavemagicalpowerinlife答案D[推理判断题。从文章后半部分我们可以得知：是友谊的力量让作者的朋友离开了她的男友，回到了正轨。这也验证了作者的信念“Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.”]BBedroomsareimportantinyourlives.Infact，youspendonethirdofyourlifeinit.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon'twantaboringbedroom.Youwouldnotwantabedroomthathasyourleastfavoritecolororissoovercrowdedthatyoucan'tgettoyourbed.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.Whenyouaredesigningabedroomandyoudon'tknowwhattodowiththeextraspaceinthecorner，youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallchair.Youcanalsoputinacornercabinet(柜子)orabookcase.Youwouldwanttofillthisspacesothatyoucangetsomemorestoragespace，havesomeprivacy(隐私)thereorloungesomewhereelsethanonyourbed.Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyouaredesigningyourbedroom.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.Ifyouaren'tsurewhatcolorthemetodo，thenpaintyourwallsandfurniturewhiteorsomeotherpropercolors，andmakeyourlittlethingsbeinacertaincolortheme.Besidesthecolortheme，youmightalsohavesomewallspacetouse.Youcanusedryrubberboards，blackboards，picturesandposterstomakeyourroomlookspecial.Youmayalsowanttoputinabookcaseorabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystodisplaysomeofyourdolls.Inaword，keepthingsinyourbedroomprettynatural.Avaseofflowersoralittlecardsometimescanmakeyourbedroomlookcomfortable.60．Wecaninferthatthewriterwantsto________.A．telluswhybedroomsareimportantinourlivesB．tellushowtodesignourbedroomsC．adviseustoenjoyacomfortablelifeD．adviseustodesignourbedroomsourselves答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.”以及下文行文的发展可以判断出，本文旨在讲述如何设计自己的卧室。]61．Thesecondparagraphtellsus________.A．howtogetmorefreespaceinthebedroomB．wheretohaveagoodrestinthebedroomC．wheretoplacethebookcaseinthebedroomD．howtousetheextraspaceinthebedroom答案D[主旨大意题。该段第一句是段落主题句，其他各句都是围绕这个主题展开的叙述(如“Youcanalsoputinacornercabinetorabookcase.”等)。]62．Theunderlinedword“lounge”probablymeans“________”．A．jumpupanddownB．sitinalazywayC．walkhereandthereD．sleepattimes答案B[词义猜测题。根据上下文，尤其是后面的thanonyourbed可以推断出lounge这个动作可以发生在床上，也可以在拐角处的摆设上发生，因此B最恰当。]63．Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthispassage?A．Jennywhohasjustmovedintoanewflat.B．MrBlackwhoisveryeagertobuyanewflat.C．MrSmithwhodoesn'tknowhowtodealwithhisoldfurniture.D．Lilywhowantstoshareherbedroomwithsomeoneelse.答案A[推理判断题。本文主要讲述如何将卧室布置地温馨、自然得体，因此刚刚搬入新居的人最适合阅读本文。]CTherearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably，somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith，anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual－thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally，itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins，PeterandMarkX．Beingidentical，thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth，andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold，theirparentsdied，andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell­to­doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild，senttogoodschools，andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens，whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125，twenty­fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.64．Thisselectioncanbestbetitled________.A．MeasuringYourIntelligenceB．IntelligenceandEnvironmentC．TheCaseofPeterandMarkD．HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence答案B[主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了智商与环境之间的关系，并以一对失去父母的双胞胎兄弟的实例加以证明。]65．Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB．thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC．environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson'sintelligenceD．personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence答案C[推理判断题。虽然人的智商是由两个因素决定的。但是本文用大幅篇章说明了环境的重要性：好的学习、教育环境对于一个人的智商发展来说是必不可少的，并以一对失去父母的双胞胎兄弟的实例加以证明。]66．Accordingtothepassage，theaverageIQis________.A．85B．100C．110答案B[细节理解题。由倒数第二句“Mark'sIQwas125，twenty­fivepointshigherthantheaverage”可知选B。]67．Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat________.A．individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB．anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC．lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD．changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain答案C[细节理解题。由Peter的例子可知糟糕的教育环境会阻碍智商的发展。]D“Smalltalk”includestopics，suchassports，weather，jobs，orpastexperiences.Mostpeopledonottalkaboutreligion，politics，orpersonalfeelingswithstrangers.Peopledonotusuallytalkaboutthepersonallivesoftheirconversationpartners.Thisemotionaldistancedoesnotmeanpeopledislikeyou，butpersonallivesarediscussedonlywithclosefriendsandfamily.Therearefew“ritualistic”exchangesinEnglish，butyoushouldknowthat“Howareyou？”and“How'sitgoing？”aregreetings，notquestionsaboutyourlife.“Seeyoulater.”or“Seeyousoon.”arewaysofsayinggood­bye，notappointments.PeopleintheUSarecurious.Theywillaskyoualotofquestions.Someoftheirquestionsmayappearridiculous，uninformed(无知的)andelementary，buttrytobepatientinansweringthem.Youmaybethefirstpersonfromyourcountrywhomtheyhavemet，andtheywillhaveverylittleunderstandingofyourlife.Mostpeoplearesincerelyinterestedinlearningaboutyou.Manypeoplebelieveinthe“scientificmethod”ofunderstandingtheworld，sotheylookforfactsandevidencewhenyoutellthemsomethingnew.Thismayseemoddtostudentswhoseculturesemphasizefeelingsoremotions，butpeoplearenotrudeiftheysay，“Showme”or“Proveit”．Loudconversationsusuallymeanpeopleareangry.Mostconversationsaremoderateinvolumewithfewgestures.Donotspeaktooloudlyortooquietly，andkeepyourhandsundercontrol.Whenyouhavecommunicationdifficulties，youmaythinkitisbecauseofspokenorwrittenlanguage.However，manymisunderstandingshappenbecauseofnon­verbalcommunication，orbodylanguage.68．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MakingConversationsintheUSB．WhatIs“Smalltalk”？C．MakeYourselfatHomeintheUSD．UnderstandingAmericanCultures答案A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍跟美国人交谈时应该注意的问题，也就是美国人的交谈习俗。B项仅是文章的细节；C项偏离了文章的中心；D项概念过大。]69．WhichofthefollowingwouldbeanopentopicofAmericanconversations?A．Whatonefeelsabouthisnewcolleague.B．ThewarinIraq.C．Storyofasportsstar.D．One'sincome.答案C[细节理解题。根据常识可排除D项，美国人的谈话一般不涉及个人隐私的问题，如年龄、婚姻、收入等。从第一段可知，人们闲谈的话题其中包括体育方面的内容，而政治、宗教以及个人感情则不是公开谈论的话题。]70．WhatshouldyoudoifAmericanssay，“Showme”or“Proveit”？A．Explaintothemthatyourculturesemphasizefeelingsoremotions.B．Trytogivethemasmanyfactsaspossible.C．Tellthemyoudon'tunderstandthe“scientificmethod”．D．Ignoretheirquestionsandchangetoanothertopic.答案B[推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知，美国人注重事实和证据，因此，你应该给他们提供一些例子以便他们更好地理解你的观点。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whattowrite？Thisisaquestionsomanywritersofchildren'sliteraturehave.Thechildren'sliteraturemarketisabigmarket.Doyouhopetohaveyourbookpublishedandproducedintoamovie？____71____Childrentendtoreadaseriesontheirfavoritecharacters.____72____Focusyourmindonthestoryyou'vewritteninsteadofthinkingaboutthefutureunwrittenstories.Ifthebookispublishedanddoeswellinthemarket,thepublisherwillbeopentoextendingthestoryintoseries.Sowhenaskingagentsorpublishers,don'tmentionyourplansformakingaseries.__73__Thiscanbeduetothefocusonyoungadultnovelswhichhavebeenproventobeprofitable.Youngerchildren,readersofpicturebooks,typicallycannotreadforthemselvesandhavetodependonotherstoreadforthem.Ifawriterwantstosellapicturebook,thebookmuststandoutandappealtobothparentsaswellaschildren.Soawritershouldfocusmoreondisplayinghisstorythroughvividandcolorfulpicturessothatachildcanfollowthestorybyjustlookingatthepictures.____74______75__Readpublishedbooks,boththebest­sellersandlow­sellers,comparethem,andusethemasreferences.However,becarefulnottoimitateotherwriters'styles,characters,orplots.Tobeagoodwriter,youshoulddigdeepandworkhardtomakeastoryuniqueandinteresting.A．Whenwritingachildren'sbook,keepinmindthetrendsinthemarket.B．However,awritershouldpresentastand­alonebookfirsttoapublisher.C．Whatbooksinterestourpublishersmost?D．Thewordsshouldbeeasyforchildrensotheycaneventuallyreadforthemselves.E．Overtheyearsthepicturebookmarkethasbeenslow.F．Beingawritermyself,Ididsomeresearchintothemarketandcantellyouthetrend.G．Parentsarenotwillingtobuypicturebooksnowada