高考英语阅读与写作素材积累之科学探索揭秘未来世界主题词汇、句子积累、段落实例+清单

Ⅰ.主题词汇科学类相关表达optimize优化missile导弹telescope望远镜mechanic机械师；机械修理工switch...to转变……到……conductresearchinto/on从事……的研究advancedscience尖端科学scientificinvention科学发明double-edgedsword双刃剑pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment为未来的发展铺平道路energycrisis能源危机depletionofresources能源消耗sophisticatedequipment尖端设备technicalinnovation技术创新over-commercialized过度商业化的heateddiscussion热烈的讨论usherin引领speedyandcomfortable快捷又舒适的oppositeforce负面影响fatalbreakdown致命故障potentialhazard潜在危险promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展meansoftransportation交通方式transportationtool交通工具socialstatus社会地位environmentally-friendlyresource环保型资源makepeople'slifeeasier使人们的生活更轻松alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可持续发展scientificexploration科学探索airtravel航空旅行giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth大力推动经济增长seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展carryoutaplan实施一项计划agiftedandoutstandingscientist一位有天赋的、杰出的科学家haveadeepappreciationof对……有深刻的理解abstractconcept抽象的概念theoreticalframework理论框架mechanicalengineering机械工程学defendthecountry保卫国家householdappliance家用电器defendagainst防卫；保卫；抵抗attheinitialstage在初始阶段solarstorm太阳风暴somaticgenetics体细胞遗传学communicationsatellite通信卫星informationmaterial信息材料ITOutsourcing信息技术外包informationbroker信息经纪人informationwarfare（IW）信息战recreationalagriculture休闲农业virtualobservatory虚拟天文台virtualrealitytechnology虚拟现实技术waterpump水泵steadystate稳定的状态thinkoutsidethebox跳出固有的思维模式载人航天、太空探索类astronomer天文学家civil/militaryaviation民用/军用航空aerospace航空航天工业aviation飞机制造业；航空jet喷气式飞机spaceagriculture太空农业walkinginspace太空行走airforce空军launchasatellite发射卫星launchpad发射台multistagerocket多级火箭orbit轨道artificialsatellite人造卫星antenna天线solarcell太阳能电池spacecraft航天器LM-maneuveringrocket登月舱机动火箭landingpad着陆架directionalantenna定向天线nozzleofthemainengine主发动机喷嘴lunarmodule登月舱ascentstage上升段descentstage下降段hatch舱口ladder梯子commandmodule指令舱servicemodule服务舱returncapsule回收舱orbitalcapsule轨道舱astronaut航天员spacesuit航天服emergencyoxygenapparatus应急供氧装置accessflap接口盖lifesupportsystem生命维持系统mannedspacecraftengineering载人飞船工程Ⅱ.美句背诵1.Scienceisendless,whichisaneternalmystery.科学是永无止境的，它是一个永恒之谜。2.Scienceexplorationisthebestwaytomaketheperson'sspiritbecomebrave.科学探索是使人的精神变得勇敢的最好途径。3.Oncesciencehaswingsoffantasy,itcanwin.一旦科学插上想象的翅膀，它就能赢得胜利。4.Thepursuitofscienceneedsspecialcourage.追寻科学需要特殊的勇气。5.Scienceisthesoulofnationalstrength;atthesametime,itisthesymbolofsocialdevelopment.科学是国家力量的灵魂，同时又是社会发展的标志。6.Asoulwithoutimaginationislikeanobservatorywithoutatelescope.没有想象力的灵魂，就像没有望远镜的天文台。7.Scienceisthemostimportant,themostbeautifulandthemostneededthinginpeople'slives.科学是人们生活中最重要、最美好和最需要的东西。8.Theprogressofscientificresearchanditsincreasinglyexpandingfieldswillarouseourhope.科学研究的进步及其日益扩大的领域将唤起我们的希望。9.Scienceisso-calledscience,becauseitdoesnotrecognizeidols,isnotafraidtooverthrowoldthings,andverycarefullylistenstothevoiceofthepracticeandexperience.科学之所以叫科学，正是因为它不承认谬论，不怕推翻旧事物，很仔细地倾听实践和经验的呼声。Ⅲ.主题写作某英文杂志将要举办主题为“Spaceexplorationisvital”的征文大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文参赛。1.太空探索的现状；2.太空探索的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SpaceexplorationisvitalSpaceexplorationisvitalInrecentyears,scientistsinmanypartsoftheworldhavepooledtheirmoney,timeandeffortstoresearchspace.Theylaunchsatellites,establishspacestations,andevenwalkontheMoon.Spacemayholdwondersandmysteriesofhowtheuniversecameintobeing,orwhetherthereislifeonotherplanetsbesidesEarth.Spaceexplorationisofgreatsignificance.Firstofall,throughspaceexploration,wehumanbeingsmayuncovertheunknownresourcesoftheuniverse.Secondly,spaceexplorationalsoprovidesaplatformf