高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Period Four Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic课时精练 北师大版必修3

Unit8AdventurePeriodFourLesson4JourneytotheAntarctic课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.单词拼写1．AlicelivesinFrancebuthasBritishn________.2．Thecompanyhassetitselfsomehighproduction________(目标)forthisyear.3．His________(欢快的)jokesmadeusforgetourtiredness.4．Later，theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthe________(遥远的)pasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.5．Havingexperienceds________，youcantrulytastethesweetsofhappiness.6．Heonlysaysthingslikethatto________(使……震惊)you.7．Onceapersonisintodrugshewillbecomeh________.8．Sheoweshersuccesstohardworkand________(耐心)．9．Bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesinp________fortheirjourneysthenextyear.10．Wehavelostthegoalofoura________andmustface800milesofhardpushing.答案1.nationality2.goals3.cheerful4．distant5.sadness6.shock7.hopeless8.patience9.preparation10.ambitionⅡ.短语填空eq\x(runoutof；carryon；onone'sway；inpreparationfor；havedifficultyindoing...；atonetime；alltheway；getawayfrom)1．Theyaregettingthingstogether________thejourney.2．Thankyouforcarryingthesuitcase________forme.3．Thecar________petrolaftertenmiles.4．Thestudentsdon't________gettingalongwiththeforeignteachers.5．________tothehotel，hekeptaskingmequestions.6．Thiskindofwinewasverypopular________，butnowitisconsideredtoostrong.7．Theyhopethattheirchildrenwill________thefamilytraditions.8．Moremustbedonetohelpthesepeople________poverty.答案1.inpreparationfor2.alltheway3.ranoutof4.havedifficulty5.Onourway6.atonetime7.carryon8.getawayfromⅢ.单项填空1． Nomatterwhathappens，weshould________ourresearch.Weshouldnotbackout. A．comeupwith B．comeacross C．carryonwith D．carryaway 解析句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该继续研究工作，我们不应退缩。comeupwith想出；comeacross(偶然)遇到；carryonwith继续；carryaway运走。 答案C2． Canyougivemealightformycigarette？I've________matches. A．gotoutof B．burntup C．doneawaywith D．runoutof 解析句意：借我火点支烟好吗？我的火柴用完了。runoutof...用完；getoutof...从……出去，从……下来；doawaywith...废除(规划、制度等)。 答案D3． You'vemade________inEnglish. A．agreatprogress B．goodprogress C．manyprogresses D．aprogress 解析句意：你的英语已大有进步。progress为不可数名词，不可变复数，不可用不定冠词修饰。 答案B4． Wecan'thavethatsortofthing________again. A．tohappen B．happened C．happening D．behappening 解析考查havesb/sthdoing听任，容忍……一直这样下去。 答案C5． Itwasreportedthatpresentattheconference________inindustryfromallovertheworld. A．joinedexperts B．expertsjoined C．wereexperts D．expertswere 解析主语从句中的表语present置于句首，引起句子倒装。bepresent出席，参加。 答案C6． ThescientificworkersreporttheweatherinformationonTVeveryday，________thesatellitesendsback. A．which B．what C．when D．where 解析这是一个定语从句，先行词是theweatherinformation，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故选A项。 答案A7． Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake，his________ranout. A．patience B．confidence C．courage D．spirit 解析考查名词辨析。句意：当父亲看到儿子又犯了同样的错误，他再也忍耐不住了。 答案A8． Neighbors________thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea. A．shocked B．shocking C．wereshocking D．wereshocked 解析本题考查动词shock的用法。本句缺少谓语。所以选D。 答案D9． —I'mstillworkingonmyproject. —Oh，you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________. A．runningout B．goingout C．givingout D．losingout 解析runout(时间、金钱等的)耗尽；giveout意为“精疲力竭”，由句意可知A项正确。 答案A10．Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion. A．putaway B．takedown C．lookover D．carryon 解析putaway收好，放好；takedown写下，记下；lookover从……上面看；察看，检查；carryon继续。句意：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续议论。 答案D11．Doyouhaveanydifficulty________theworkontime? A．finishing B．finished C．tofinish D．tobefinished 解析havedifficulty(in)doingsth“在做某事方面有困难”，介词in可以省略。 答案A12．EuropehasachievedmoreincontrollingtheAIDsvirusthanAsiainthepasttenyears，________thenumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply. A．when B．that C．sothat D．where 解析句意：过去十年，欧洲在控制艾滋病毒方面比亚洲取得了更大的成绩，而亚洲感染艾滋病毒的人数正在急剧地增长。在非限制性定语从句中where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Asia，故答案为D。 答案D13．Mostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogress，butMichaelisa________case. A．hopeful B．hopeless C．shocking D．ordinary 解析hopeless意为“没有希望的”，与前一分句中makinggoodprogress相对应。hopeful“有希望的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；ordinary“平常的，普通的”。 答案B14．AfterthejourneyfromFrance，Nancywentbackhome，________. A．exhausting B．exhausted C．hopeful D．hopeless 解析exhausted意为“(感到)筋疲力尽的”，此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人筋疲力尽的”，常指事物；hopeful“有希望的”；hopeless“没有希望的”。 答案B15．Hewon'twanttoeatitunlesshe'sreallyhungry，in________casehe'lleatalmostanything. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 解析句意：除非他饿极了他才会吃，那时他什么都会吃的。which引导非限制性定语从句来修饰全句，case前有介词时多用which而不用whose。 答案DⅣ.完形填空IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe__1__Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought，“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd__2__？”JustwhenIstartedto__3__thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear，threewomen__4__atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof__5__thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't__6__.Somebodyhadthought__7__ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater，whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse，thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy__8__Christmastherespecialandmemorable，I__9__rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof__10__forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI__11__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild，wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys，clothes，andschoolsupplies，__12__withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere__13__.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts，I__14__themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents__15__everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe__16__theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout，“One，two，three.Openyourpresents！”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages，theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__17__uptheroom.The__18__intheroomwasobvious，and__19__wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew__20__thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.1． A.sending B.receiving C．making D.exchanging 解析本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving。 答案B2． A.found B．prepared C．got D．expected 解析本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。 答案C3． A.doubt B．hope C．suggest D．accept 解析本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。 答案D4． A.brokein B．settleddown C．turnedup D．showedoff 解析本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：breakin闯入；settledown安居；turnup出现；showoff炫耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择C，意思最贴切。 答案C5． A.relief B．loss C．achievement D．justice 解析本题考查名词辨析。根据下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool(当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了)并结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，松了一口气，故选择A。 答案A6． A.blamed B．loved C．forgotten D．affected 解析本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择C。 答案C7． A.highly B．little C．poorly D．enough 解析本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B、C，thinkhighlyofsb的意思是“对……评价很高”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough，表示有人关心自己。 答案D8． A.present B．first C．recent D．previous 解析本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是newhouse，肯定选择first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择B。 答案B9． A.hardly B．instantly C．regularly D．occasionally 解析本题考查副词辨析。根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情。故选择B。 答案B10．A.strength B．independence C．importance D．safety 解析本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。 答案C11．A.keptupwith B．caughtupwith C．cameupwith D．putupwith 解析本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段可以推断，是我提出了(cameupwith)了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划。 答案C12．A.none B．few C．some D．each 解析本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人(each)。 答案D13．A.fine B．special C．helpful D．normal 解析本题考查形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。 答案B14．A.reminded B．guaranteed C．convinced D．promised 解析本题考查动词辨析。从下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents！”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。 答案A15．A.after B．until C．when D．since 解析本题考查连词辨析。此时选择until，直到每个人都拿到礼物。 答案B16．A.chance B．gift C．moment D．reward 解析本题考查名词辨析。根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择moment。 答案C17．A.lit B．took C．burned D．cheered 解析本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所以选择light的过去式lit。 答案A18．A.atmosphere B．sympathy C．calmness D．joy 解析本题考查名词辨析。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择D。 答案D19．A.it B．such C．something D．everybody 解析本题考查代词辨析。联系上下文得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it，指代欢乐。 答案A20．A.by B．till C．for D．from 解析本题考查介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故选择from。 答案DⅤ.阅读理解ChristopherThomas,27，wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病)，Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage，blindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough，hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset，Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton，MichiganforNewYork，gotajobwaitingtables，nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar，andcreated，afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories，informationandresources.JasonSwencki'sson，Kody，wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited，writingtokidsfromallover.”saysSwencki，oneofthesite'svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough，sohedoesn'tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone：DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates，with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays，Thomas'smainfocusishischarity(慈善机构)，FightIt，whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay，ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers，Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause，whilestilldoinghisfulltimejobwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere，mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure，”saysBentleyGubar，oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”【解题导语】27岁的作家兼教师ChristopherThomas发现自己患了糖尿病。在一个多月的消沉沮丧之后，他决定寻求一种方式与疾病抗争。他创办了域名为的网站，以此为平台，糖尿病患者可以免费分享彼此的故事、信息和资源，并与他们所爱的人沟通交流。1． WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas? A．Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday. B．Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes. C．Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease. D．Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles. 解析推理判断题。从第二段首句Afteramonthoffe