高中英语 Module 56 单元综合测试 外研版必修4

综合仿真测试Modules5～6第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A．Heisbusytoday.B．Hewillgooutforawalk.C．Hedoesn'tliketheweather.Text1W：Finedaytoday.Doyouthinkit'spossibleforustotakeawalk?M：I'dloveto，butI'vegotaprettytightscheduletoday.答案A2．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hestayedathome.B．Heattendedameeting.C．Heboughtsomebooks.Text2W：Didyougotothemeetingyesterday?M：Ihadplannedto，butIwenttobuysomebooksinstead.TheresultisthatIwouldratherhavestayedathome.答案C3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inahospital.C．Intheteachers'office.Text3W：WhenshouldIcomeinfortheexamination?M：Intenminutes.Don'tworry.Youcangetthenurse'shelpfirst.答案B4．Whatcolorshirtwillthemanprobablytake?A．Awhiteone.B．Ablueone.C．Apinkone.Text4W：Whichshirtwillyoutake？Theblueoneorthewhiteone?M：I'dlikeachange.Thatoneseemsspecial.Showmethatpinkone，please.答案C5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthefruits?A．6dollars. B．7dollars. C．8dollars.Text5W：Howmuchareapplesandoranges?M：Twodollarsperpoundforapplesandonedollarandfiftycentsperpoundfororanges.W：Well，I'lltaketwopoundsofeach.答案B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tomakesurethemanwillcomeasexpected.B．Totellhimtheappointmenttimeischanged.C．Totellhimtheappointmentiscanceled.7．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A．BringhisIDcardwithhim.B．Bringhiscreditcardwithhim.C．BringhisCareCardwithhim.Text6W：Hello，isthatMr.Packer?M：Yes，speaking.W：I'mDrChen'ssecretary.YourappointmentwiththedoctorisforMonday，at9：15.Isthatright?M：Yes，that'sright.That'snextweek，isn'tit?W：Yes，butthedoctorwantstochangethetime.Couldyoupleasecomeat10：00onTuesday?M：Tuesday？Letmesee，uh...OK.Noproblem，Ithink.W：Bytheway，don'tforgettobringyourCareCard.M：OK.Iwon't.Thanksforcalling.Goodbye.W：Goodbye，Mr.Packer.SeeyounextTuesdayat10：00.答案6.B7.C听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinhispartoftheworld?A．Verygood. B．Toobad. C．Abitcold.9．Whatdoesthemanwanttorent?A．Skiboots. B．Surfboats. C．Speedboats.Text7W：Goodmorning，Jacques.Nicetalkingtoyouagain.How'stheweatherinyourpartoftheworld?M：Couldn'tbebetter，Raquel.Sunny,29℃W：Stop!Ican'ttakeanymore.So，whatcanIdoforyou，Jacques?M：IneedacoupleofyourSBspeedboatstorentouttoguests.Canyougivemeaprice?W：Let'ssee...Uh，thelistpriceis$6,500.You'reavaluedcustomer，soI'llgiveyoua10%discount.M：That'sveryreasonable.Doyouhavetheminstock?W：Suredo!M：That'sgood.Thetouristseasonisjustaroundthecorner，soIneedthemprettyquick.What'stheearliestshippingdateyoucanmanage?W：Theycanbereadyforshipmentin2to3weeks.M：Perfect.Anythingelse?W：Nothing.Seeyoulater.M：Seeyoulater.答案8.A9.C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatareinagreatdemandinboththeUnitedStatesandCanada?A．Teachers.B．ITprofessionals.C．Tourismmanagers.11．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．SheisinterestedinIT.B．Shewantstobeanartteacher.C．Shelovesartmorethanothersubjects.12．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Saleswomanandcustomer.Text8W：Goodmorning，Mr.Smith.MayIaskyousomequestions?M：Ofcourse.Goahead，please.W：Whatisthebestmajorforgettingajoboverseas?M：Thisdependsonwhichcountryyou'dliketoworkin.W：IprefertheUnitedStatesorCanada.M：IntheUnitedStates，thereisagreatdemandforteachers，nurses，salesandITprofessionals.InCanada，thereisagreatdemandforITprofessionalsandtourismmanagers.W：Oh，inthatcase，IwillmajorinIT.M：Ithinkitisbetterifyoufocusonamajorthatfitsyourinterestsandskills.DoyoureallylikeIT?W：Notreally.Ipreferart.M：Ithinkyoushouldmajorinartbyallmeans.Youcanmakealivingbyteachingart，becominganartdirector，oradesigner.W：Maybeyou'reright.I'llconsideryoursuggestion.Thankyou.答案10.B11.C12.A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarailwaystation.B．Attheairport.C．Athome.14．What'stheseasonnow?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.15．Whichofthefollowingthingsisunmentioned?A．Closingthedoors.B．Shuttingthewindows.C．Turningofftheradio.16．Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheconversation?A．Theyarepreparingtogoout.B．Theyarepreparingtomovetoanewhouse.C．Theyarecheckingtheroomtodosomerepairs.Text9W：Well，Ithinkwe'vegoteverythingweneedfortheholiday.Bob，whatelsewillyoudotogetreadybeforeleaving?M：Allright.AndI'dbetterchecktoseeifallthewindowsarelocked，andthedoors，too.W：Yes，andperhapsyou'dbetterturnofftheelectricitywhileweareaway.Willyoupleasebothertocheck?M：Yes，I'mgoingtodoso.AndIthinkthegasandwater，too.Iftheyareleftwithoutbeingturnedoff，theymaycausealotofdamage，orevenbecomeabigdanger.W：Right.Nowdoyouthinkweshouldtakeourswimmingthingswithus?M：Yes，Ican'tagreemore.Wemaydecidetogotothebeachwhilewearethere.Withgoodpreparations，nothingisinahurry.W：Now，havewetakeneverythingweneed?M：Yes，Ithinkso.W：Good.Well，letmesee，thewindows，thedoors，theelectricity，thegas，thewater，andtheswimmingthingswithus.OK，everythinghasbeenchecked，andwe'dbettergonow.M：Allright.Let'sgo.答案13.C14.B15.C16.A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wheredoesthespeakerprobablygivethetalk?A．Onabus. B．Inacastle. C．Inauniversity.18．WhenwastheGrangebuilt?A．125yearsago.B．200yearsago.C．255yearsago.19．WhowasBridgetonCastlebuiltfor?A．HenryPellet.B．HenryPellet'swife.C．HenryPellet'smother.20．WhatcanwelearnaboutSirHenry?A．Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.B．Hediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C．HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.Text10Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，andwelcometoourtour.Nowwe'reonthewaytosomepointsofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright，you'llseetheGrange，oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity.Itwasbuilt200yearsago，andstillhasmostoftheoldfurniture.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingisthateverySaturdayafternoon，youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200yearsago.Onourleftisauniversitybuilding.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125yearsold.WewillbestoppinginaquarteratBridgetonCastle.ItwasbuiltbySirHenryPelletforhisyoungwife.HeboughtalmostallofthebuildingmaterialsfromEngland.Lookatthebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately，SirHenry'syoungwifebecameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythatheleftthecastleandreturnedtoEngland.Nofamilymemberseverlivedthere.答案17.A18.B19.B20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Mydaughtervolunteeredtoworkin________villageinthewestofChinalastyear，wherepeoplecanonlygoonfootnow.A．near B．nearby C．remote D．beautiful解析A、B两项意为附近的，与句子语境不符；remote遥远的。句意为：去年我女儿在中国西部作志愿工作，现在人们也只能通过步行到达那个地方。答案C22．Don'tloseheart.Ibelieveyouareonthe________ofsuccess.A．side B．top C．hand D．edge解析考查介词短语的辨析。onthesideof在……的一边；onthetopof在……的顶端；ontheedgeof在……的边缘；即将。句意为：不要灰心。我相信你就要成功了。答案D23．Amiddle­agedwomanreportedtothepolicethatshehadbeen_______byseveralteenagers.A．paidoff B．remindedofC．rippedoff D．robbedof解析考查动词短语辨析。payoff得到回报；beremindedof被提醒；berippedoff被敲诈；berobbedof被抢劫。若选B、D两项，其后应接宾语，故C项正确。句意为：中年妇女向警察报告说她被几个青少年敲诈了。答案C24．Theguidetoldusseriouslythatphotographywasstrictly________inthemuseumbeforewewentin.A．fobidden B．permittedC．allowed D．supported解析由语境可知A项正确。forbidden禁止的；不准的。句意为：在我们进入博物馆之前，导游很严肃的告诉我们说博物馆内严禁摄影。答案A25．Theyclaimed________thevillagersofthecomingstormtwohoursinadvance.A．towarn B．tohavewarnedC．warning D．havingwarned解析claim后接动词不定式，排除C、D两项；由twohoursinadvance(提前两小时)可知，空格处的动作应发生在句子谓语动词前，故应用不定时的完成形式。句意为：他们声称已提前两小时就告诫村民注意到来的暴风雨。答案B26．The________situationinSyriamadeithardforpeopletoliveaquietlife.A．stable(稳定的) B．comfortableC．varied D.pleasant解析varied多变的。句意为：叙利亚多变的形势使得人们很难过平静的生活。答案C27．“Keep________abouttheaccidentifyoudon'twanttogetintotrouble，”hesaidtomeseriously.A．quiet B．still C．calm D．silent解析考查形容词词义辨析。quiet安静的，表示性格的安静，但并不指默默无声；still静静的，强调身体保持不动的状态；calm镇静；silent沉默的。句意为：他很严肃的对我说：“如果你不想惹麻烦的话就对这起事故保持沉默。”答案D28．I'm________ofwhathesaiduntilIhaveenoughevidence.A．sure B．certain C．convinced D．sceptical解析besure/certain/convincedof相信；bescepticalof怀疑。句意为：我有了足够的证据就不再怀疑他说的话。答案D29．Nothavinghadanythingfortwodays，hiscryforhelpdied________undertheruins.A．for B．away C．out D．off解析考查die短语的辨析。dieaway逐渐减弱；逐渐消失；dieout灭绝；dieoff相继死去；先后死去。句意为：由于没有吃东西，他在废墟下的求救声逐渐减弱了。答案B30．Shequickly________herselftothenewlifeinCanadaandmademanynewfriends.A．adopted B．accepted C．adapted D．admitted解析adaptoneselfto使自己适应。句意为：她很快就使自己适应了加拿大的新生活并交了许多新朋友。答案C31．Manybeautifulfisharefast________becauseofwaterpollution.A．existing B．appearingC．developing D．disappearing解析disappear消失。句意为：由于水污染，大量的鱼正在快速消失。答案D32．Failurescanmake________contributionstoyourlifeonceyoulearntousethem.A．positive B．negativeC．disappointed D．satisfied解析考查形容词词义辨析。A项积极的；肯定的；B项消极的；否定的；C项失望的；D项满意的。句意为：一旦你学会了利用失败，它们就会对你的人生起到积极的推动作用。答案A33．—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A．must B．can C．shall D．might解析由I'mnotsure.可知，他呆在家里上网只是一种可能性。答案D34．WhenhesawoldJack________byacoupleofkillers，herushedtodrivethemaway.A．attacking B．attackedC．beingattacked D.attack解析oldJack与attack之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式，排除A、D两项；由herushedtodrivethemaway可知attack这一动作并未结束，故排除B项；C项表示该动作正在进行。句意为：当他看到老杰克正遭受一群虎鲸的攻击时，他赶紧冲过去把它们赶走了。答案C35.Finallythetiredstudentsheardthebellring，_______theywouldhaveagoodrestontheweekend.A．indicating B．indicatedC．indicates D．toindicate解析考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意为：疲惫不堪的学生们终于听到了铃声，意味着他们将在周末好好休息一下。答案A第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everywinter，mychildrenwouldbuildasnowmaninourbackyard.One__36__bypackingasnowball，andthenrollingitinthefreshsnow.Like__37__upaballoon，theballmagicallygrowslarger.Wewould__38__toseewhocouldmaketheirsthelargest，althoughanoccasionalsnowball__39__wouldbreakouttodivert(转移……的注意力)usfromthecompetition.The__40__snowballfromthewinnerwasusedasourbase(底座，基底)．Afterthiscompetition，itwas__41__teamwork.MytwinbrotherEvanandIwouldbalancethesecondlargestonthebase.Itwasaperfecttorso(躯干)．MyolderbrotherStephenwouldpacksnowbetweenthe__42__，whilemysistergotwatertostrengthenthenewlypackedsnow.Theprocesswasrepeatedusinganother__43__forthehead.Twobrancheswerethenstuckintothe__44__forarms.Stonesformedasmile，arowofbuttons，andapairofeyes.Acarrotwasusedforthe__45__.Finally，wethrewabucketofwater__46__oursnowman，givinghimanicycoatingthatshoneinthelight.Ascarfandapairofglovesintroduceda(n)__47__touchtoourcoldfriend.Wewouldstandbackandadmireourcollectiveefforts.Thissnowmanmakingprocesswasa__48__throughoutmychildhood.Onewinter，however，we__49__.Weweregrowingup，andgrowingapart.AndIhatedit.Solastyear，Iwanderedoutintothesnow__50__.Ibuiltthebaseandmadeatorsoandahead.Istuckinthe__51__，thestones，andthecarrot.Ithrewabucketofwaterovermycreation.Igladlygavemyglovestoit.Ittookalotlongeralone，thanit__52__asateam.Bymakingthatsnowmanonmyown，Ihavevoicedmyworriesaboutthegrowing__53__betweenus.The__54__isapproachingagain.Perhapsyou'llfindasnowmaninourbackyardthisyear.Hopefully，itwillhavebeenmadebymore__55__thanone.36．A.starts B．creates C．continues D．settles解析堆雪人的时候要先堆一个雪球，然后在雪中滚动雪球(以使它不断变大)。答案A37．A.making B．blowing C．taking D．looking解析吹气球blowaballoon.像吹气球一样，滚动的雪球会越滚越大。答案B38．A.race B．run C．stop D．hide解析既然看看谁的雪球最大，那就是我们孩子们之间的比赛，另外，该段最后一句中的competition也起到了提示作用。race(和……)比赛。答案A39．A.struggle B．joke C．dance D．fight解析fight打架，此处指我们打雪仗。答案D40．A.smallest B．largest C．oldest D．youngest解析前文提到我们比赛看谁滚的雪球最大，获胜者的雪球当然是最大的。答案B41．A.little B．all C．partly D．hardly解析该段中提到我还有我的双胞胎弟弟，我哥哥及我妹妹都参与到堆雪人的活动中来，因此，滚雪球比赛结束之后就是大家的合作了。all完全的。答案B42．A.places B．rooms C．spaces D．areas解析此处指两个雪球(一个为底座，另外一个作身子)之间的缝隙，room房间，作空间讲时为不可数名词。答案C43．A.snowmanB．base C．torso D．snowball解析底座和身子都有了，第三个雪球作雪人的头部。答案D44．A.front B．sides C．back D．bottom解析胳膊应在身体的两侧，即在雪人身体的两侧插入两根树枝作胳膊。答案B45．A.nose B．mouth C．tongue D．breast解析由Stonesformedasmile，arowofbuttons，andapairofeyes.可知，雪人的嘴巴、眼睛都有了，那么胡萝卜应该是雪人的鼻子。答案A46．A.above B．towards C．off D．over解析根据下文Ithrewabucketofwaterovermycreation.可知，雪人堆好后，我们再把一桶水泼到它身上，以使它结冰。答案D47．A.artificial B．human C．real D．animal解析最后给它戴上围巾和手套进行装饰。touch修饰；装点。答案B48．A.celebration B．traditionC．reception D．destination解析根据第一段Everywinter，mychildrenwouldbuildasnowmaninourbackyard.可知，在我的童年时期，滚雪球比赛、堆雪人是我们经常做的事情，即惯例。答案B49．A.stopped B．progressed C．continued D．retired解析however表示与前文内容的转折。我们每年都堆雪人，然而，有一年冬天，这一项活动却停止了。答案A50．A.angrily B．amazingly C．awfully D．alone解析从下文来看，雪人是我自己堆出来的，故我独自漫步在大雪中。答案D51．A.branches B．buttons C．coat D．bucket解析像童年时期我们常做的那样，我给雪人插上胳膊，安上眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。答案A52．A.did B．lasted C．worked D．happened解析it指代堆雪人的过程，一个人来完成本来有好几个人来完成的事，当然要慢得多。答案A53．A.tiredness B．distanceC．anger D．disappointment解析我们之所以不再堆雪人了是因为我们长大了，这一点也正是我不喜欢的地方，而通过自己再次堆雪人，我觉得又拉近了我们成长过程中的距离。答案B54．A.winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn解析根据Perhapsyou'llfindasnowmaninourbackyardthisyear.可知冬天又要到了。答案A55．A.minds B．legs C．feet D．hands解析真希望堆雪人是有更多的人而不是一个人来完成的。答案D第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMyfirstvisittoAngkorWat(吴哥窟)wasin1980.Thecountryhadbeenatwarformanyyearsandthetemplewasdesertedandfallingtopieces.Plantsweregrowingoutoftheroofs，andtreesweregrowinginthecourtyards.Today，thetempleisthesceneofabusyrepairprogram.Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians，mostofthemwomen，whoarecleaning，repairingandrebuildingpartsofthistemple.AsIwalkedthroughthecourtyards，InoticedtheCambodianwomendevotehourstocleaningcarefullyatinyareaofstone.Boardsarelaiddowntoprotectthepreciouspaintedstoneswhiletherepairworkisgoingon.Thereareveryfewmachinesandlittleheavyequipment.Workerscarrybuildingmaterialsinbucketsattheendoflongpoles.Pilesofstoneslieinacornerofthecourtyard，waitingtobereplaced.TheworkofcleaningthestonesiswatchedoverbythreeIndianchemists.Itisaveryslowtask.Firsttheycleanthestoneswithbrushesusingbucketsofaweakchemical.Thengapsbetweenthestonesarefilledin.Finallyanothermaterialispaintedontothestoneswhichwillprotectthemfromwaterforever.Workstartseverydayat7a．m.andgoesonuntillateafternoonsixdaysaweek，withabreakatmidday.Eveningisthebesttimetovisitthetemple，afterthetourgroupshaveleft.Asthesunsinkslower，shadowsspreadacrossthecourtyard.Aftersunset，theskyturnspink.Thegreystonetowerstakeonagoldencolorbeforeturningpink.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet，beautifulplace.56．Thispassagemainlytells________.A．thepoorlookofthetempleAngkorWatin1980B．thehistoryofthetempleAngkorWatC．therepairworkbeingdonetothetempleAngkorWatD．thedifficultyintherepairwork解析主旨归纳题。文章从第二段开始所描述的都是战后吴哥窟庙的修缮工作。答案C57．Theunderlinedsentence“thetemplewasdeserted”possiblymeansthat________.A．therewasnooneinthetempleanditwasinapoorstateB．thetemplewasbuiltondesertandnobodynoticeditC．thetemplewasveryoldwithalonghistoryD．thetemplewasrepairedbytheCambodians，mostofwhomwomen解析词义猜测题。由后面提到的fallingtopieces.Plantsweregrowingoutoftheroofs，andtreesweregrowinginthecourtyards.可知由于寺庙被荒废了。答案A58．Tocleanthestone，howmanystepsshouldbefollowed?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five解析细节理解题。由第四段的First，Then及Finally所描述的内容可知，石头的清理工作分为四步来进行。答案B59．Whichworkneedsalotoftimetodo?A．Togetridofcertaintypesofplants.B．Tocarrythebuildingmaterials.C．Toreplacethestones.D．Tocleanthestones.解析细节理解题。根据第四段TheworkofcleaningthestonesiswatchedoverbythreeIndianchemists.Itisaveryslowtask.可推知答案。答案DBAPlanForExploringMarsNASAismovingaheadwithplanstoputalong­armedlanderonMars'icynorthpoletosearchforcluesforwaterandpossiblesignsoflife.The$386millionPhoenixMarsisplannedtotouchdownintheMartianarcticin.Thestationaryprobewilluseitsroboticarmtodigintotheicylandandpickupsoilsamplestoanalyze.In，theMarsOdysseyorbiterspottedevidenceofice­richsoilnearthearcticsurface.ScientistshopethePhoenixmissionwillfindcluestothegeologichistoryofwaterontheRedPlanetanddeterminewhethermicrobesexistedintheice.PhoenixwillbethefirstmissionoftheMarsScoutprogram，arenewed，low­costefforttostudytheRedPlanet.“ThePhoenixmissionexploresnewterritoryinthenorthernplainsofMarsanalogoustothepermafrostregionsonEarth，”PeterSmithsaid.Truetoitsname，Phoenixrosefromtheashesofpreviousmissions.ThelanderforPhoenixwasbuilttoflyaspartoftheMarsSurveyorprogram.Buttheprogrambrokedownafterthewell­knowndisappearanceoftheMarsPolarLanderin1999.ThePolarLanderlostcontactduringalandingattemptneartheplanet'ssouthpoleafteritsrocketengineshutoffprematurely，causingthespacecrafttofallabout130feettoalmostcertaindestruction.ThePhoenixprobehadbeeninstorageataLockheedMartincleanroominDenverbeforeitwasreusedforitspresentmission.ItwillcarryscienceinstrumentsthatweredesignedfortheMarsSurveyorprogramincludinganimprovedpanoramiccameraandatrench­diggingroboticarm.PhoenixwillliftofffromtheKennedySpaceCenterinAugustandlandontheplanetninemonthslater.60．Thepassagemainlytellsreadersthat________.A．cluesofwaterwillbefoundinPhoenixB．PhoenixwillbesenttofindcluesofwateronMarsC．AugustwillseePhoenixliftoffD．theMarsScoutprogramwillbecarriedout解析主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是该文章的主题句，由此可知文章要讲述的主要内容。答案B61．Theunderlinedword“prematurely”(Paragraph5)means________.A．ontime B．behindthetimeC．outofwork D．aheadoftime解析词义猜测题。由后面的句子可知Phoenix是在空中离地面120英尺处坠向地面，因此可以推测rocketengine提前结束工作。答案D62．Accordingtothepassage，weknowPhoenixwilllandonMars________.A．inMay B．inAugustC．inAugust D．inSeptember解析细节计算题。由文章最后一段最后一句可以计算出。答案A63．AfterPhoenixlandsonMars，wecaninferitwillfirstly________.A．findsoilsamplesandsendthemtotheearthB．lookfortheicylandtodigforthesoilsamplesC．takephotosandsendthemtotheearthD．findtheremainsoftheMarsPolarLander解析推理判断题。由文章的第二段可知，Phoenix的目的就是要通过挖掘冰地，取出样本进行研究。因此，它首先要寻找冰地。答案BCIntheCaucasusregionoftheSovietUnion，nearly50outofevery100,000peoplelivetocelebratetheir100thbirthday，andmanydon'tstopat100!Bycomparison，inAmericaonly3peoplein100,000reach100.ButtheseSovietoldpeoplearen'talone.ThePakistaniHunzas，wholivehighintheHimalayaMountains，andtheVilacbambansoftheAndesMountainsinEcuadorseemtosharethesecretoflongtoo.Thesepeoplesremainhealthyinbodyandspiritdespitethe_passage_of_time.Whilemanyolderpersonsinindustrialsocietiesbecomeweakandillintheir60sand70s，someSovietGeorgians，aged110to140，workinthefieldsbesidetheirgreat­great­grandchildren.Eventheideaofagingisforeigntothem.Whenasked，“Atwhatagedoesyouthend？”，mostoftheseoldpeoplehavenoanswer.Severalreplied，“Well，perhapsatage80.”Theveryyoungestestimatewasage60.Whataccountsforthisabilitytosurvivetosucholdage，andtosurvivesowell?Firstofall，hardphysicalworkisawayoflifeforalloftheselong­livedpeoples.Theybegintheirlongdaysofphysicallaboraschildrenandneverseemtostop.Forexample，Mr.RustamMamedovis142yearsofage.Heremembershislifeexperiences:theGrimeanWarof1854;theTurkishWarof1878;theBolshevikRevolutionin1917.Hiswifeis116yearsold.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor90years.Mr.Mamedovhasnointentionsofretiringfromhislifeasafarmer.“Why?WhatelsewouldIdo？”heasks.Oh，hehassloweddownabit.Nowhemightquitforthedayafter6hoursinthefieldinsteadof10.Allthesepeoplegethealthfulrewardsfromtheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.Theyallcomefrommountainousregions.Theyliveandworkatelevationsof5,000to12,000feet(1,660to4,000meters)abovesealevel.Theairhaslessoxygenandispollution­free.Thisreduced­oxygenenvironmentmakestheheartandbloodvesselsystemstronger.Anotherfactorthatmaycontributetothegoodhealthofthesepeopleistheirisolation.Toagreatextent，theyareseparatedfromthepressuresandworriedofindustrialsociety.Inheritedfactors(遗产因素)alsoplaysomerole.Mostofthelongest­livedpeoplehadparentsandgrandparentswhoalsoreachedveryoldages.Goodfamilygenesmay，therefore，beonefactorinlivinglonger.Finally，althoughthesethreegroupsdon'teatexactlythesamefoods，theirdietsaresimilar.TheHunzas，Vilacbambans，andSovietseatlittleanimalmeat.Theirdietsarefulloffreshfruits，vegetables，nuts，grains，cheese，andmilk.Theynevereatmorefoodthantheirbodiesneed.Itisclearthatisolation(隔离)fromurbanpressuresandpollution，cleanmountainair，dailyhardwork，moderatediets，goodgenes，andayouthfulapproachtolifeallcontributetothehealthandremarkablelonglifeofallthesepeople.64．Whatkindsofthingscontributetotheremarkablelonglifeofthesepeoples?A．Moderatediets.B．Cleanmountainair.C．Dailyhardwork.D．Alltheabovefactors(因素)．解析细节理解题。由最后一段内容可推知正确答案。答案D65．Accordingtothepassage，thephrase“thepassageoftime”means________.A．havetimetodowhattheywantB．beingontimeC．timegoingbyD．limitedtime解析词义猜测题。根据后文中的Whilemanyolderpersonsinindustrialsocietiesbecomeweakandillintheir60sand70s，someSovietGeorgians，aged110to140，workinthefieldsbesidetheirgreat­great­grandchildren.Eventheideaofagingisforeigntothem.可知thepassageoftime指的是时间的流逝。答案C66．Whatisthemainsubjectofthisarticle?A．Mr.Mamedov'slife.B．Adescriptionofseveralsocietieswherepeoplelivealongtime.C．Suggestionsforhowyoucanlivelonglife.D．Peoplearehealthyinmountainousregions.解析主旨归纳题。第一段是本文的主体段，下文从原因到结论进行分析，由此可知B项正确。答案BD“Look！HerecomeUFOs！”Ataround8p．m.，July26,，acitizencalledLuShanspottedthisspecialphenomenoninLeshan，Sichuan；threeunidentified(未确认的)andbrightobjectsappearedintheskyabove“JadeInternational”building，andthendisappearedalltogetherafter10moreminutes.ThephenomenoncaughtalotofattentionofsomeexpertsandLeshancitizens.OnAugust3，ProfessorWangSichaofromthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciencessaid，theobjectsstillneedtobeidentified.Luckly，LuShantooksomephotosofit.Hedecribed，theobjectsfirstlituptheskyinthewest，butlastedforabout10minutes.Thentheymovedslowlyataspeedof1meterperminutetothenorth，andbecamesmallerandsmalleruntiltheydisappeared.“Itwaslikeasunsetbeforetheyfaded，andtheirlightalsobecamesogentleasthesunset.”SomecitizensdoubtedtheywereUFOs，butLuShanthoughtitwaspossiblecausedbytherefraction(折射)ofthesunlight.However，Lufoundnoscientificprooftosupportthisspecialphenomenonaftercomparingwithhisphotos.AccordingtoProfessorWangSichao，itcouldbethe“sundog(幻日)”whichisanatmosphericphenomenonthatcreatesbrightspotsoflightinthesky，ofteninabrightringorhalooneithersideofthesun.ButthealsoaddedtheskyaboveLeshancitythatnightdidnotsatisfytheconditionstohave“sundog”．“Sundog”usuallyhappensincoldareas，suchasthenorthandsouthpolesoftheearth.“Sothisphenomenonwasstrange.”saidWangSichao.Wangalsostatedhe'sonlyabletoconfirmtheidentityoftheobjectsaftercollectingandanalyzingmoreinformationandphotossnapped(快拍)fromdifferentlocationsandthendecideonamorescientificexplanation.67．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatis“sundog”？B．WangSichaodiscoveredthreesuns.C．ThreesunsshineinLeshan，Sichuan.D．LuShanfoundthreesundogsinLeshan.解析主旨大意题。年7月26日晚上8点左右，乐山市民卢山在“翡翠国际”大厦的上空看到了3个酷似太阳的不明发光体，将天际照得通亮，持续10多分钟后才消失。因此“ThreesunsshineinLeshan，Sichuan”既醒目又使内容具体化。D项中的“sundog”是个学术名词，指一种天文现象，故D项内容表述不正确。答案C68．Accordingtothispassage，whotooksomephotosofthethreesuns?A．WangSichao.B．SomecitizensofLeshan.C．Notmentionedinthepassage.D．LuShan.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Luckily，LuShantooksomephotosofit.”可知D项正确。答案D69．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthethreesunsinLeshanisFALSE?A．Theyfirstlituptheskyandlastedforabout10minutes.B．Atfirsttheygaveoffthesamebrightlightasthesunset.C．Theybecamesmallerandsmalleruntiltheydisappeared.D．Theirlightalsobecamesogentleasthesunset.解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句，市民卢山对所看到的三个太阳出现的全过程的描述便知A、C、D正确。答案B70．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanlearnthat________.A．therehasbeennoclearanswertothisspecialphenomenoninLeshanB．thethreesunsarethe“sundog”C．theremustbethreesunsintheuniverseD．“sundog”usuallhappensinhotareas解析推理判断题。该段中紫金山天文台王思潮教授谈到，可能是幻日，但是由于乐山的那天夜晚不符合幻日产生的条件，他需要搜集有关信息及不同位置拍摄的图片来做一个更科学的解释。答案A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearefamiliarwithanoldsayingthat“Clothesmaketheman”，whichmeansgood­lookingoutfitsmaypossiblymakeapersonbetterrespectedandlookmorelikeatruegentleman.__71__Naturally，hemaybewellrespectedandgracefullytreatedeventhoughhedoesn'tseemsorespectableasothersimagined.Instead，ifamanispoorlyorcommonlydressed，hecan'tavoidbeinglookeddownuponandunfairlytreat