高中英语 Module 34 单元综合测试 外研版必修3

综合仿真测试Modules3～4第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Bossandemployee. B．Shopassistantandcustomer. C．Managerandwaitress.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inthestreet. B．Inanoffice. C．InaKFC.3．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhistickets? A．100. B．500. C．1,000.4．WhenwillthemangotoAustraliaforhisholiday? A．October. B．November. C．Notdecidedyet.5．Howdoestheconversationtakeplace? A．OvertheInternet. B．Onthephone. C．Facetoface.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdowelearnabouttheman? A．Hewantstolearndriving. B．Helearneddrivingbefore. C．Hewantstobuyavan.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal? A．400. B．240. C．350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Teacherandstudent. B．Colleagues. C．Relatives.9．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Newstudentsfromothercountries. B．Students'poorspokenEnglish. C．Theproblemofimmigrantfamilies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What'sthematterwiththewoman? A．Shegetsaheadache. B．Shegetsastomachache. C．Shegetsatoothache.11．Whatdoesthewomaneatrecently? A．Hotfood. B．Hotdogs. C．Hamburgers.12．Howaboutthewoman'sdisease? A．It'sincurable. B．It'saminorillness. C．It'saseriousillness.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whendidthewomanbeginusinghercomputer? A．Lastyear. B．Thisyear. C．In1995.14．Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputertolearn? A．Frenchlanguage. B．Buyingandsellingstocks. C．Howtoshoponline.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A．Shehasaverygoodknowledgeofcomputers. B．Shedoesn'tknowtoomuchaboutcomputers. C．Shelikesplayingcomputergamesbest.16．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo? A．He'sasalespersonfromacomputercompany. B．He'sasoftwareengineerinacomputercompany. C．He'samarketresearcherofacompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Whattowearforaninterview. B．Howtoapplyforajob. C．Howtobeagoodworker.18．What'sthegeneralruleaboutdressingforwomenaccordingtothetext? A．Keepitsimple. B．Keepitcasual. C．Weardecoratedclothes.19．Whyisitimportanttolookgood? A．Good­lookingpeoplegiveothersdeeperimpressions. B．Employersjudgepeoplebytheclothestheywear. C．Agoodlookgivesagoodimpressionandconfidence.20．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisementowearforaninterview? A．Jeansandcasualtrousers. B．Atie. C．Shortshirts.听力原文Text1W：Doyouneedanyhelp?M：Yes，doyouhavetheseshoesinSIZE6?W：I'mnotsure.Wemaybeoutofstock.Text2M：Howdoyoufeelaftertoday'swindow­shopping?W：Sameasyou，I'mhungryandthirsty.Let'sgotoaKFCforsomefastfood.M：Goodidea.I'mdyingforacola.Text3M：IwanttobuyfiveticketsfromHongKongtoSingapore.Howmuchisit?W：It's100perticket.M：IfIbuyfivetickets，couldyougivemeadiscount?W：Iamsorry.Text4W：WhenareyougoingtoAustraliaforyourholiday?M：It'supintheair.I'mthinkingofNovember.W：IfIwereyou，IwouldpreferOctoberbecauseit'sneitherhotnorcoldthen.Text5W：Hello，thisisHelen.IsthatBruce?M：Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Ifyouwould，pleasegivemesomeideasaboutmyprogram.M：Sorry，Helen.I'mafraidIcan'ttalklong.Ihavetogotoameetingnow.I'llgetbacktoyou.Text6M：IfIwantedtorentavan，howmuchwoulditcost?W：Letmesee.Thatwouldbe40adayplusa200deposit.M：ThatsoundsOK.I'llneeditfromthe10thtothe14th.W：Icangiveyouonefor30aday.CanIseeyourlicense，please?M：Yes.It'srighthere.W：That'sfine.Filloutthisformandletmeseeyourcreditcard，please.M：Sorry，Ididn'ttakemycreditcard.CanIpaycash?W：Ofcourse.Text7M：Kate，how'sthenewstudentinyourclassdoing?W：ThekidfromHaiti？He'shavingaroughtimecommunicatingsincehedoesn'tspeakmuchEnglish.However，theotherkidsseemtoincludehimprettywell.M：Ourstudentsareusedtonewkidswhodon'tspeakmuchEnglishsincewehavehadsomanynewimmigrantfamiliesinmyclass.W：Don'tIknowit！ThisyearIhavehadaVietnamese，anEthiopian，aCubanandthekidfromHaitiinmyclass.Ispentalotoftimewiththemafterclasssothattheycouldcatchup.M：Itmusthavebeenhardforyousinceyouhadtogivethemspecialattentioninordertohelpthem.W：Ithasbeen.Nevertheless，it'sreallyrewardingtoseetheirprogress.M：That'sright.Text8W：Dentist，pleasepullthebadtoothout.It'stoopainful.M：Letmesee.Openyourmouth，please.W：Pullitout，please.M：Yourtoothisnotsobad.Haveyoueatensomehotfoodrecently?W：Yes.Whydoyouaskmesuchaquestion?M：Yourtoothisrottingaway.Itjustgetsinflamedwhenyoueattoomuchhotfood.W：Youmeanyouwon'tpullitout?M：No，Iwillgiveyousomemedicineinstead.Andyoushouldn'teathotfoodfromnowon.W：Soonerorlateritwillrotaway.Thesooner，thebetter.M：Buttherootisquitestableatpresent.Ifwepullitoutnow，yourteethridgewillbedamaged.W：Buthowaboutthepainnow?M：I'llgiveyousomemouthwash.Whenitisrotten，youmaycomeagain.W：Thankyou.Text9M:Goodafternoon，madam，I'mdoingsomemarketresearchandI'mhopingyoumighthaveafewminutestoanswersomequestions.W：Okay，sure.M:Great，thankyouverymuch.Firstofall，doyouownapersonalcomputer?W：Ofcourse!Doesn'teveryone?M：Howlonghaveyouownedit?W:Iboughtthisparticularcomputerlastyear.ButIgotmyfirstPCin1995.M：Isee.Andwhatdoyouprimarilyuseyourcomputerfor?W:Well，Iuseittosendemailsalot，and...um，Ihaveateach­yourselfFrenchprogram.AndIshoponlineprettyoften.M：Mmm.Anyotheruses?W:Keepingtrackofmybankaccount，andthereareacoupleofcomputergamesIenjoy.M:Nowyou'vementionedemailandonlineshopping;doyouusetheInternetforanyotherpurposes?W：Notreally.Ihaven'tgotaroundtoexploringittoomuch.M:Okay，thanks.Sorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Thanksagain.Text10So，you'veseenajobyouwant.Yousentinyourapplicationandnowyouhavebeeninvitedforaninterview.Whatshouldyoudoandsaytomakeyourinterviewasuccess?Well，firstofall，considerthewayyoupresentyourself.Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，wegetaninstantimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonheorsheis.Thishappensinthefirstfiveminutes，andoncewehavedecided，wedon'tusuallychangeouropinion.Tomakeagoodimpression，youneedtopayattentiontotwothings：thewayyoulookandyourbodylanguage.Appearanceisveryimportant，sothinkcarefullyaboutwhattowear.Thiswilldependonthetypeofjobyouareapplyingfor，butasageneralrule，I'drecommendthatmenshouldwearatie.AndIthinkit'sbesttoavoidjeansandcasualtrousers;theymightmakesomeemployersthinkyoualsohavea“casual”attitudetowardswork.Women，pleasedon'twearshortskirtsoranythingtootight，anddon'tchooseanythingthatistoodecorated—keepitsimple.Decidewhatyouaregoingtowearafewdaysbeforetheinterview.Thiswillgiveyoutimetocheckyourclothes.Rememberthe“look”youareaimingforisaneat，cleanandtidyone.Andifyoulookgood，youwillfeelconfident.答案与解析1．B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19．C20.B第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．OnMay12,，aterribleearthquake________Sichuan，andmanypeoplelosttheirlives. A．fight B．happened C．struck D．attacked 答案C[句意：年5月12日，四川发生了可怕的地震，很多人失去了生命。strike“灾难袭击”，happen“发生”，是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语；attack“攻击，抨击”；fight“打仗，搏斗”。]22．Themanager________endedthemeetingwhenastrangercamein. A．justhavehad B．havejusthad C．justhad D．hadjusthad 答案D[句意：经理刚结束会议，就进来了一个陌生人。“结束会议”的动作在“来”的动作之前，故用过去完成时。]23．Bankstatementhelpsyou________whereyourmoneyisgoing. A．keeptrackof B．putupwith C．comeupwith D．fitinwith 答案A[句意：银行对账单帮你了解你的钱的去向。keeptrackof：tokeepinformedaboutsb/sth了解……的动态；putupwith忍受，容忍；comeupwith找到(答案)；fitinwith适合，与……一致。]24．—WasitinFrancethatyou________French? —Yes，itwasverywonderfultolearnitinsuchaplace. A．pickup B．takeup C．turnup D．putup 答案A[句意：——你是在法国学会法语的吗？——是的。在那样的地方学法语感觉棒极了。pickup“捡起，学会”；takeup“从事”；turnup“出现”；putup“举起，支起”。]25．AsastudentinSeniorThree,mostofthemhaven'tgotmuchtimetoplaybecausetheyare________inthelessonsforthecollegeentranceexams. A．buried B．concentrated C．devoted D．spared 答案A[句意：作为高三学生，大多数学生没有玩的时间，因为他们正在专心于高考复习。beburiedin“专心做……”；devote...to.“致力于做……”；concentrate...on“专心做……”。]26．Thediverwaswarned________afterhedrank. A．todrivenot B．drivingnot C．nottodrive D．notdriving 答案C[句意：司机被警告不要酒后驾车。“警告某人不要干某事”要用warnsbnottodosth。]27．—WerehisparentsgoodtoyouwhenyouwereinJapan? —Sure.I________oneofthefamilythere. A．wastreatedas B．weretreatedlike C．hadbeenlookedonlike D．hadbeenconsideredas 答案A[句意：——你在日本时他的父母对你好吗？——当然了。我被当成他们家庭的一员。对话中用的是一般过去时态；treat...as...“把……当成……对待”。]28．Itishelpfulforchildrentoformagoodhabitbyaskingthemto________allthetoysaftertheyfinishplaying. A．putoff B．putaway C．putup D．putout 答案B[句意：要求孩子在玩完玩具后把玩具收起来有助于孩子形成好习惯。putoff“延迟”；putaway“把……收好”；putup“举起，张贴”；putout“熄灭”。]29．________inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn'tbut________foraleave. A．Caught；toask B．Catching；ask C．Catching；toask D．Caught；ask 答案D[句意：由于被雨淋了，老师生病了不得不请假。becaughtintherain意为“被雨淋着了”；couldn'tbutdo意为“不得不……”。]30．Thereis________thathighschoolcheatingmaybeontherise. A．evidence B．symbol C．sight D．scene 答案A[句意：有迹象表明，中学生作弊可能正在上升。Thereissome/noevidencethat...“有/没有……的迹象表明”，固定句型。symbol“符号，记号，象征”；sight“视力，视觉”；scene“现场，场面，情景”。]31．Don'ttrustapersonthatyougettoknowontheInternet,oryouwillbetaken________. A．up B．on C．away D．in 答案D[句意：不要相信你在网上认识的人，否则，你会被骗。takein“欺骗”；takeup“从事，占据”；takeon“呈现”；takeaway“带走”。]32．________，theharderoneworks,thebetterresultsonewillget. A．AsfarasIamconcerned B．AsfarasIconcern C．SofarasIamconcerning D．Sofaraslwasconcerned 答案A[句意：在我看来，一个人工作越努力，所获得的结果就越好。as/sofarasIamconcerned“就我而言，在我看来”。]33．Imustpostthisletter；it's________. A．absolute B．urgent C．absolutely D．urgently 答案B[句意：我必须发了这封信，信很紧急。由句意可知此处缺表语，所以用形容词，排除C、D。absolute“绝对的”，不合句意，故选urgent“紧迫的”。]34．—DaMingwastellinghis________intheforestlastnight. —Itwasgreatofhim.Aswesee,goingthroughaforestrequiresplentyof________. A．scaryexperiences；experience B．scareexperiences；experiences C．scaryexperience；experience D．scareexperience;experiences 答案A[句意：——大明昨天晚上在讲述他在森林中的可怕经历。——他真的很棒。我们都知道穿越森林需要具备许多经验。第一个空表示“经历”，是可数名词；第二个空表示“经验”，是不可数名词。scarev．惊吓，受惊，威吓；scaryadj.吓人的，使人惊恐的。]35．Nowadayschildrenshouldbe________beingaffectedbythebadcomputergames. A．kept B．protected C．forbidden D．prevented 答案D[句意：现在应该阻止孩子受不良电子游戏的影响。keep后面接fromdoing;protect后接sbfrom...意为“保护某人免受……影响”；prevent后接sbfromdoing，from也可省去，意为“阻止某人……”；forbid后接sbtodo。]第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapable(有能力的)ofit.Achildmaythinkheis__36__becausehedoesn'tunderstandhowtomakethe__37__ofhismentalfaculties(才能)．Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningnewthingsbecauseoftheir__38__.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal__39__becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessaryfor__40__，andhewon'tworkhishardestway，eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis__41__likelytofail，andthefailurewill__42__hisbeliefinhiscompetence(才能)．AlfredAlder，afamousdoctor，had__43__likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy，hehadapoor__44__inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot__45__toomuchofhim.Inthisway，theytwo__46__theidea.Heaccepted__47__mistakenthinkingofhisability，feltthatitwasuselessto__48__andwasverypooratmaths，__49__astheyexpected.Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich__50__oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder__51__insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence(信心)．Henow__52__withinterest，determinationandpurpose，andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat__53__.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell，butluckilyhelearned__54__inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose，hemay__55__himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.36．A.clever B．shy C．useless D．stupid 答案D[根据上文Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit可确定选stupid。]37．A.biggest B．most C．highest D．deepest 答案B[makethemostof意为“尽量利用、获得最大利益”，为固定搭配。]38．A.ability B．age C．brain D．knowledge 答案B[老年人误认为他们不能学习新东西的原因在于他们的年龄。]39．A.decision B．success C．effort D．trouble 答案C[makeaneffort指“尽力，努力”。此句意为：一个认为自己无能的人是不会尽一切努力的，因为他感到这样做也没有用。]40．A.work B．study C．improvement D．success 答案D[confidencenecessaryforsuccess指获得成功所必须具备的自信心。]41．A.truly B．really C．however D．therefore 答案D[therefore表示“因此，从而”。]42．A.leadto B．strengthen C．increase D．addto 答案B[strengthen指“强化，加强”。句意为：失败进一步加强了他认为自己无能这一观念。]43．A.anexperience B．anexample C．athought D．astory 答案A[anexperience指一次经历。]44．A.state B．mind C．start D．ending 答案C[根据下文，后来AlfredAlder数学学得很好。因此只是开始(start)学得不好。]45．A.blame B．expect C．get D．win 答案B[expecttoomuchofhim指对他期望过高。]46．A.developed B．organized C．discovered D．found 答案A[develop在此指“强化、增大”。句意为：老师和家长两方面的态度进一步强化了他缺少数学才能这一观点。]47．A.his B．her C．its D．their 答案D[根据上文选their，指老师和家长们的观点。]48．A.manage B．succeed C．try D．act 答案C[try在此指“努力、尝试”。]49．A.only B．almost C．just D．then 答案C[justastheyexpected表示“正如家长和老师们所预料的那样”。just相当于exactly。]50．A.none B．no C．noone D．nobody 答案A[根据文章意思，一天他在做他们班其他同学都不会做的题目。]51．A.gave B．succeeded C．failed D．believed 答案B[succeedindoingsth指“成功做成某事”。]52．A.lived B．worked C．played D．graduated 答案B[句意为：他做出了他们班上其他同学都不会做的题目这件事给了他信心，现在他学习时有兴趣、决心和目的了。]53．A.lessons B．medicine C．subjects D．maths 答案D[根据文章意思，很容易确定答案。]54．A.early B．deeply C．late D．simply 答案A[earlyinhislife指年轻时。类似的短语有earlyinthemorning等。]55．A.encourage B．love C．astonish D．disappoint 答案C[astonish意为“使吃惊，使震惊”，符合题意。]第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAsmostpeopleknow,inthepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortstolimititsoccurrence.Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows：Foronething，morefunds(基金)oughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow­awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlebreeze(微风)touchingtheirfacesnowandforever!Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.56．Theunderlinedword“undermined”(inParagraph1)means________. A．kept B．weakened C．encouraged D．made 答案B[词义猜测题。沙尘暴当然是破坏工业和农业的发展。]57．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer________. A．Chinahastakenfewmeasurestopreventsandstorms B．thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeings C．sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylives D．moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina 答案C[推理判断题。第一段主要是列举沙尘暴造成的破坏。]58．Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorm? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 答案B[细节理解题。综合第二段(foronething，foranother，also)可知提到了三种方法。]59．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesolutiontosandstorms'problems? A．Unconfident. B．Optimistic. C．Regretful. D．Satisfied 答案B[推理判断题。由文章的最后一句中的关键词“confident”可以判断作者对沙尘暴问题的解决持乐观态度。]BManypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manypeopleliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive(毁灭性的)．AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamage.Everyyear,majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredict(预测)how,when,andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientistswarningsare,thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.Predictionsareimproving.“We'vegottenbetterovertheyears,especiallythelastfewyears，”saysPhilKlotzbach,ascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed?Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen，windscansuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen,conditionshavetobejustright，”KJotzbachsays.First，theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises,thevapor(水蒸气)coolsandturnsbackintoliquid.Thisprocessgivesoffheat.Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease.Itdrivestheformationofahurricane.Ifwindspeedreaches40milesperhour,thesystemiscalleda“tropicalstorm”，anditgetsaname.At75milesperhour,itbecomesahurricane.HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunder­stormformsoffthecoastofAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld.Onaverage,60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear.About10ofthemgetnames.Thereareusuallyaboutsixhurricanes.Twotendtobeverybig,withwindsof115milesperhourorhigher.ThehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.NinetypercentofallhurricaneshitinAugust,September,andOctober.60．Accordingtothetext,hurricanesusually________. A．formoffthecoastofAfricaandAmerica B．travelat40milesperhourandgetnames C．causeseawindstoriseandblowoverthesea D．hitpartsoftheworldinsummerandautumn 答案D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到的飓风大多发生在八、九、十月可知，飓风主要发生在夏季和秋季。]61．Theunderlinedword“evaporates”probablymeans“________”． A．beginstomove B．getslost C．becomeshot D．changesintogas 答案D[词义猜测题。由后面的“Asitrises,thevapor(水蒸气)coolsandturnsbackintoliquid.”及常识可知，只有水“蒸发”为气体才能进入大气，因此此处表示水变成了气体。]62．Whichofthefollowingabouttheformationofahurricaneisthecorrectorder? a．Theoceanwaterevaporatesandrisesintotheair. b．Heatcreatesenergyandcauseswindstoincrease. c．Thevaporcools. d．Theoceanwateriswarmenough. e．Thevaporchangesbackintoliquid. f．Thiscoursegivesoffheat. A．a，d，e，b，c，f B．a，b，c，f，d，e C．d，a，c，e，f，b D．d，a，b，c，e，f 答案C[推理判断题。根据第四段的叙述可知C项顺序正确。]63．Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat________. A．everyyearabouttenseriousstormsattackAfrica B．atropicalstormismoreseriousthanahurricane C．newtechniqueshelpscientiststoholdbackthestorms D．itishardtosaywherethehurricanewillhappen 答案A[推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第二句可知非洲每年大约有10次严重的风暴．因此A正确；根据文章第五段的叙述可知“飓风”比“热带风暴”强度大，带来的危害更严重．因此B项错误；新的技术有助于科学家预测风暴．但不是阻止风暴，因此C项错误；由第二段的叙述可知科学家能够预测风暴发生的地点，因此D不正确。]CTherearenoexactdifferencesbetweenphysicsandothernaturalsciencesbecauseallsciencesoverlap(重叠)．Ingeneral，however，physicsisthescientificstudyofforcesandqualitiessuchasheat，light，sound，pressure，gravityandelectricity，andthewaystheyaffectotherobjects.Onemajorbranchofphysicsdealswiththestatesofmatter—solids，liquidsandgasesandwiththeirmotions.ThepioneerachievementsofGalileo，KeplerandNewtondealtwithsolidmassesofmatterinmotion.Suchstudiesdealwithforcesactingonmovingobjects.Itisthesubjectofmechanicsandbelongstothebranchofmechanicscalleddynamics，thestudyofmatterinmotion.ThislargetopicincludesnotonlythemotionsofstarsandPing­Pongballsbutalsothemotionsofthewaterpumpedbyafireengineandthoseoftheairpassingthroughthejetengineofanairplane.Abranchofmechanicsisstatics(静力学)，thestudyofmatteratrest.Thedesignsofbuildingsandbridgesareexamplesofproblemsinstatics.Otherbranchesofphysicsarebasedonthedifferentkindsofenergy，whichinteractwithmatter.Theydealwithelectricityandmagnetism(磁力)，heat，light，andsound.Fromthesebranchesofphysicsscientistsfindclues(线索)whichhaverevealed(揭示)theconstructionsofatomsandhowtheatomsreacttovariouskindsofenergy.This_knowledgeisoftencalledthebasisofmodernphysics.Amongthemanysubdivisions(细的分支)ofmodernphysicsareelectronicsandnuclearphysics.Physicsiscloselyrelatedtoengineering.Apersonwhousesknowledgeofphysicsinsolvingeverydayproblemsisoftencalledanengineer.Forexample，electricityisoneofthebranchesofphysics；andanelectricalengineerisamanwhousesthe“naturallaws”ofelectricitytohelpindesigningandelectricgenerator(电动机)．64．Physicsisnotexactlydifferentfromothernaturalsciencesbecause________. A．physicsandothernaturalscienceshavepartsincommon B．itisthescientificstudyofforcesandqualitiessuchasheat，lightandsound C．itstudiesthewaysinwhichforcesandqualitiesaffectotherobjects D．itisapartofothernaturalsciences 答案A[推理判断题。由文章第一句可知。]65．“Thisknowledge”inParagraphThreerefersto________. A．electricityandmagnetism，lightandsound B．theconstructionofatomsandtheirreactionstovariouskindsofenergy C．thebasisofmodernphysics D．electronicsandnuclearphysics 答案B[代词指代题。“this”通常指上文刚谈之事。]66．Thepassageismainlyabout________. A．thechangesinourlifebroughtaboutbyphysics B．thestatesandmotionsofsolids，liquidsandgases C．theinteractionsofmatterwithdifferentkindsofenergy D．thebranchesofknowledgemakingupthescienceofphysics 答案D[主旨大意题。本文主要对物理学的几个构成部分进行讲解。]DAutumnandwinterarecoldandfluseasons—whenpeoplearemostlikelytocatchtheviruses(病毒)thatcauseinfluenzaandthecommoncold.Istheoldadvicetruethatdressingwarmlywillhelppreventacold？Shouldyoutakemedicinetoreduceyourtemperature，orisitbettertoletthebodytreattheinfectionitself?DoctorAlvin，amedicalexpert，knowsalotaboutcoldandfluseasonsinCalifornia.Hesaysresearchmaybejuststartingtoprovideevidenceforthelongheldbelief.Forexample，scientistsforyearsdoubtedtheideathatgettingcoldandwetmightcausecoldsorflu.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatlowtemperaturescausestressonthebody.Thatstresscancreateconditionsmoreinvitingtoviruses.SoDoctorAlvinbelievesmaybeitdoesmakesensetodresswarmlybeforegoingoutside.Andwhataboutafever？DoctorNelsonElAminsaysifyouhaveafever，especiallyahighone，youshoulddrinkalotofwater，becauseitisimportant.Afevercaneasilymakethebodylackwater，whichdoesharmtoyourbloodsystem.Besides，drinkingboiledwatercanhelpthebodyfightagainstthefeverandrecover.Finally，whenshouldyoutreatafever？DoctorNelsonElAminsaysafevershouldbetreatedifitstaysatfortydegreescentigradeoraboveforadayormore.Ahightemperaturecandamagebraincells.Thedoctoralsobelievesintreatingafeverifitpreventsapersonfromsleeping.Aspirinandothermedicinecanallbeusedtoreducepainandfever.Butaspirinshouldnotbegiventochildrenbecauseitmayhavesomesideeffectsonthem.Alsoit'swisetokeepyourdistancefrompeoplewhohavegotfluincasethatyoumightgetinfected.67．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage? A．Whatcausedthecoldandfever. B．Howtodealwiththecoldandfever. C．Medicinesthatcancurethecold. D．DoctorAlvin'sresearchwork. 答案B[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是怎样在秋冬季节对付感冒发烧的问题，所以应选择B。]68．AccordingtoDoctorAlvin，________. A．thecoldandfluarenotcausedbygettingcoldorwet B．gettingcoldorflucausesnostressonthebody C．itiswisetodresswarmlybeforegoingoutinwinter D．mostscientists'ideasaboutthecoldandfluareincorrect 答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段SoDoctorAlvinbelievesmaybeitdoesmakesensetodresswarmlybeforegoingoutside，可判定答案为C。]69．Theunderlinedword“inviting”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans “________”． A．attractive B．similar C．difficult D．different 答案A[词义猜测题。根据上下文这里的意思是：身体的紧张能产生吸引病菌侵入的条件；因此inviting与attractive意义最接近。]70．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Afeverdoesharmtoyourbloodsystem. B．Treatafeverwhenitpreventsyousleeping. C．Stayawayfrompeoplewhohavegotflu. D．Aspirincanbeusedtotreatpeopleofallages. 答案D[推理判断题。根据最后一段Butaspirinshouldnotbegiventochildrenbecauseitmayhavesomesideeffectsonthem.可判断aspirin不能用于所有人，所以D的叙述是错误的。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthelast25years，Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.__71__.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis“working­class”or“middle­class”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Inthepast，theworking­classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle­classpeople.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen，itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”，wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle­classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas—andstillis—inclinedtotakealonger­termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing，buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.__72__.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong­termplans.__73__.Inalargenumberofcasesf