高中英语 Module 12 单元综合测试 外研版必修4

综合仿真测试Modules1～2第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethesetwospeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inashop.C．Inavegetablemarket.Text1W：Areyoureadytoordernow，sir?M：Yes.I'llhavetomatosoup，roastbeef，mashedpotatoesandpeas.答案A2．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Tomeetthewoman'sfriend.B．Tomoveoveroneseat.C．Tositbetweenthewomanandherfriend.Text2W：Excuseme，isthisseattaken?M：No，itisn't.W：Wouldyoumindmovingoverone，somyfriendandIcansittogether?M：No，notatall.答案B3．Whatsportsdoesthemanlikebest?A．Golf. B．Tennis. C．Swimming.Text3W：Sir，what'syourfavoritesport?M：Hmmm...it'shardtosay.Ilikegolfalot，andtennisbetter，butIguessswimming.答案C4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarefriends.B．Theyareneighbors.C．Theyarestrangers.Text4M：Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.W：Sure.Whatisit?M：Iwanttohavemyhaircut，butIcan'tfindabarbershop.W：Iknowwhereoneis.Comeon.I'llshowyou.答案C5．WhattimeshouldthesetwopeoplegettoJim'shouse?A．5：00or5：30.B．4：00or4：30.C．4：45.Text5M：Whattimeisit?W：It'saquartertofive.M：Aren'twesupposedtobeatJim'shousebyfiveo'clock?W：Fiveorfive­thirty.Hesaiditdidn'tmakeanydifference.答案A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Attheairport.B．Inthestation.C．Athome.7．What'sthemangoingtodo?A．Togettheirluggage.B．Toleavefortheairportrightnow.C．Toseetheendofthefootballmatch.Text6W：Bruce，Ithinkit'stimetogoandmeetPamattheairport.M：Oh，no.Wehavenoneedtohurry.There'splentyoftime.It'sonlyhalfpasteight.Therewon'tbemuchtrafficatthistimeofnight.W：Youneverknow，andIthinkyourwatchmustbeslow.Imakeit8∶40，andyou'llhavetostopforgas.I'drathergettheretooearlythantoolate!M：It'lltakeherawhiletogetherluggage.W：Oh，comeon，Bruce!It'stimewewereleaving.Wecanalwayshavecoffeeattheairport.Anyway，Ilikewatchingpeopleattheairport.M：I'dratherseetheendofthefootballmatch，butnevermind，we'dbettergo.答案6.C7.B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheman'sson，Danny?A．Acollegestudent.B．Ashopassistant.C．Aclerkinacompany.9．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hehastwochildren.B．Hehastwosonsandonedaughter.C．Helivestogetherwithhisdaughter.10．What'sMichaeldoingnow?A．Heisraisingsheep.B．HeislivinginCalifornia.C．Heisworkingatastore.Text7M：Susan，youlookgreat!Howisitgoing?W：Notbad.It'sgoodtoseeyou.Howisyourfamily?M：Theyarefine.Myboy，Dannyistakingacourseincomputers.W：Ishestillworkingatthestore?M：Yes，buthewantstochangethejob.Hehasafamilynow，andheneedstomakemoremoney.Howaboutyourchildren？What'sMichaeldoingthesedays?IshestilllivinginCalifornia?W：Notanymore.HemovedtoOregon，andnowheisraisingsheep.M：Raisingsheep?Howdoeshelikeit?W：Well，it'shardwork，buthereallylikesit.Andyourdaughter？SheworksinNewYork，right?M：PaulausuallyworksinNewYork，butshe'sworkingonaspecialprojectinD．C.thisyear.答案8.B9.A10.A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WheredoesMaycomefrom?A．China. B．England. C．America.12．WhatdidbothMayandPaulhaveforbreakfast?A．Breadandeggs.B．Breadandbutter.C．Hamandorange.13．WhatdomanyChineseyoungpeoplethinkofthewesternbreakfast?A．Cheapandconvenient.B．Veryconvenientandgoodforhealth.C．Deliciousbutveryexpensive.Text8M：May，whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastinAmerica?W：Iusuallyhavebread，friedeggs，andabowlofporridgeforit.Whataboutyou，Paul?M：Iliketohavehamandeggs，breadandbutter，vegetablesaladandorange，ausualEnglishbreakfast.W：MoreandmoreyoungcouplesinChinahavecometoliketheWesternbreakfast.Theythinkit'sveryconvenientandgoodforhealth.M：HavingWesternfoodforbreakfastisgoodforone'shealth.InEnglandsincemost peoplebeginworkingearlyintheafternoon，theyoftenhavefastfoodforlunchsuchassandwiches，applepies，beefandnoodles.W：Weoftenhavelunchinadininghall.M：Doyouhavethehabitofdrinkingafternoonteawithcakes?W：No，weusuallywaitfordinner.It'sthebiggestmealoftheday.Allthemembersofthefamilycomehomeandsittogether，enjoyingdisheswithcookedrice.答案11.C12.A13.B听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhydidJanegotoNewYork?A．TolearnEnglish.B．TovisittheWhites.C．Togosightseeing.15．WhendidJanecomebackfromtheUSA?A．OnJuly5th.B．OnAugust5th.C．OnAugust25th.16．WhydidJanelikestayingwiththeWhites?A．Theyareherparents'oldfriends.B．ShecouldspeakEnglishwiththemeveryday.C．Theytreatedherliketheirowndaughter.17．WhatinparticulardidJanelikeabouttheAmericanclasses?A．Theteacherswerekind.B．Thestudentshadmorefreedom.C．Therewerealotofactivitiesinclass.Text9M：Hi，Jane，it'snicetoseeyouagain.IheardthatyouwenttotheU．S.duringthevacation.W：Yes.IwenttoNewYorktoattendasummercourseinEnglish.M：Howluckyyouare！Howlongdidyoustaythere?W：About50days.IwentthereonJulythe5thandcamebackonAugustthe25th.M：WheredidyouliveinNewYork?W：IlivedwithanAmericanfamily，theWhites.Theyareverykindpeople.ShortlyafterIarrived，webecamegoodfriends.And，livingintheirhouse，IcouldspeakEnglishwiththemeveryday.Besides，Ididn'tneedtoworryaboutmydailythreemeals.Theylookedafterthat.M：Hownice!Then，howaboutthecourse?W：Thecoursewasalsoverygood.Theteacherswereverynice.Theytaughtustolisten，readandwriteinEnglish，butitwasmostlyspeaking.OneinterestingthingIfoundwasthattheAmericanclassesaredifferentfromourclasseshere.Thestudentstherehavemorefreedom.Youcansitanywhereyoulikeintheclassroom.Youcanasktheteacherquestionsatanytimeduringtheclass.Andyouarewelcometoshareyourideaswiththeclass.Ireallylikedthiskindofclass.M：Howinteresting!Maybeourteachershouldtrythat.答案14.A15.C16.B17.B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What'sthespeaker'spurposeinthistalk?A．Tointroducesomepoliticalthinkers.B．Totellhowthecourseisorganized.C．Toexplainhowtowritethepaper.19．Whenwillthespeakercometodiscusspapers?A．BeforeclassonTuesday.B．Overtheweekend.C．OnThursdayandFridayafternoons.20．WhatmustthestudentsdowiththepapersthatarereturnedonThursday?A．Rewriteit.B．Presentittotheclass.C．Discussthepapers.Text10Goodafternoon!Thisisthebeginningofthenewterm.Asyouknow，you'llhavesomenewcoursesthisterm.TheyareWesternCulturalTheory，PhysicalTheoryandPoliticalTheory.I'mtobeinchargeofPoliticalTheory.WewillmeeteachMonday，WednesdayandThursdayat8o'clockforthenexttwelveweeks.EachMondayI'llgivealectureonthedifferentideasinpoliticalthoughts.OnWednesday，you'llhandinaone­pagepaperonthetopicandthereisagroupwho'lldiscusstherelatedproblems.OnThursday，I'llreturnyourpaperswithsuggestionsforreview.Overtheweekend，you'llrewriteyourpaperandhanditinthefollowingMonday.I'llgradeonlytherewrittenpaper.Keepthispaperbrief，becauseI'llcometotheclassroomonThursdayandFridayafternoontodiscussyourpaperwithyou.Ihopeyou'lllikemylectures.Ithinkwe'llgetalongwitheachotherquitewell.Arethereanyquestions?答案18.B19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin________society________inequality(不公平)，whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries.A．driving；in B．ridding；ofC．scolding；with D．praising；for解析考查短语搭配。ridsb/sthof使……摆脱；使……去除。句意为：法国革命成功地使社会摆脱了不公平现象，这对其它一些国家也有很大影响。答案B22．Ihadnoalternativebut_______themeetinginplaceofhimbecauseofhisillness.A．attended B．attendC．toattend D．attending解析考查句式的搭配。havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth不得不干某事。句意为：因为他病了，我不得不代替他去参加会议。答案C23．Wemustgetsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeit________.A．runsout B．usesupC．runsoutof D．usesupwith解析考查动词短语辨析。runout/useup/runoutof三者均表示用完，用尽之意，但runout为不及物动词短语，而useup和runoutof则为及物动词短语。若选B、C两项，则应为被动形式。句意为：在我们的钱被用完之前我们必须到银行取一些。答案A24．Anyonewhowantstogetthepositionmusthaveagood________ofcomputerskills.A．choice B．senseC．control D．command解析考查短语搭配。haveagoodsenseof有很好的……意识；haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握；精通。句意为：想得到这一职位的任何人都必须精通电脑技能。答案D25．It'sclearthatbeingtoostrictwithachildcan________hisdevelopment.A．control B．limit C．raise Dimprove解析考查动词词义辨析。A项控制；B项限制；C项提高；D项改善；提高。句意为：很明显对孩子要求太严格会限制他的发展。答案B26．—Howmuchdidthey________youfortheservice?—Morethan280yuan.A．ask Brequire C．charge D．suggest解析考查动词短语搭配。chargesbforsth向某人收费；向某人要价。句意为：——那项服务他们收了你多少钱？——280多元。答案C27．Greatimportanceis________tochildren'squalityeducationnow.A．paid B．concentratedC．focused D．attached解析考查动词短语搭配。pay常构成短语payattentionto；concentrate/focus常与on搭配；attachimportanceto强调……的重要性。句意为：现在孩子的素质教育得到了重视。答案D28．Don'talwayscomplainaboutthebadweather.Aslongasyouare________andconfidentallthetime，youwillhaveagoodweathereveryday.A．hard­working B．braveC．careful D．optimistic解析考查形容词词义辨析。A项努力的；B项勇敢的；C项仔细的；D项乐观的。由complainabout及并列词and可知，D项符合句子语境。句意为：不要总是抱怨天气不好。只要你一直乐观自信，你每天都会有一个好天气的。答案D29．Peoplefindthattheyhavegotstuck________asituationwheremanymorepeoplearebuyingnewbuildingsblindly.A．in B．to C．by D．for解析考查短语搭配。be/getstuckin陷入；被困在。句意为：许多人发现他们陷入了这样一种状况，即更多的人在盲目购买新房子。答案A30．Onthefirstdaywhenwecametothisschool，theheadteachertoldusthathewouldn'tpermit________intheclassroom.A．anyonesmoking B．tosmokeC．anyonetosmoke D．smoke解析permitsbtodosth与permitdoingsth均为短语搭配形式。句意为：我们到校的第一天，班主任就告诉我们说他不会允许任何人在教室里吸烟。答案C31．I'mlookingforwardto________afterIretire.A．gettingacross B．gettingalongC．gettingaround D．gettingahead解析考查动词短语辨析。A项被理解；把……讲清楚；B项相处；进展；C项到处旅行；四处走动；D项领先；胜过。句意为：我盼望退休后能到处去旅行。答案C32．You'dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I'mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A．willtalk B．istalkingC．isgoingtotalk D．willbetalking解析考查动词时态。由时间状语及语境可知，空格处应用将来进行时。句意为：你最好不要明天上午去看望他。恐怕那时候他正在与顾客谈话。答案D33．—What'sthatnoise?—Sorry，Tom.Iforgottotellyouthenewmachine________.A．istested B．isbeingtestedC．hastested D．hasbeentested解析考查动词时态及语态。由语境可知，空格处的动作正在进行，且machine与test之间为动宾关系，故用进行时的被动形式。句意为：——什么声音？——抱歉，汤姆。我忘了告诉你了，那台新机器正在检修。答案B34．Oneday，heleftearlyforthelonelyisland________thelifeofwildlifeonit.A．explored B．exploringC．toexplore D．beingexplored解析考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意为：一天，他早早动身独自一人前往那座孤岛去探索野生动物在那儿的生活。答案C35．Finallyhefoundaflatfromwhichitwas________forhimtowalktowork.A．convenient B．availableC．free D．impossible解析Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.对某人来说干某事很方便。句意为：最后他找了一个公寓，从那儿他步行去上班很方便。答案A第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifinishedmylastworkoftheweekandcouldhardlywaittogethome，takeoffmynursingshoes，andrelax.AsI__36__mycar，Isawoneofmy__37__standingbythebusstop.Ithoughtitwouldonlytakeacoupleofextraminutestogiveheraridehome，and__38__，itwastoocoldtobestandingoutsideonthecoldest__39__inJanuary.Ididn'tknowwhereshelived，butIwas__40__Iwouldbeabletofindmywayback.We__41__aboutourworkasIdroveand__42__weknewit，wearrivedatherhouse.Istarteddrivingback.__43__lookedfamiliar，butatfirstthatdidn't__44__me.ButsoonI__45__somethingwrong.Irecognizednothing.ButItoldmyselftostay__46__.Iwas__47__neighborhoods，streetsandevenstreetlights.InolongerknewwhereIwasnow.HowcouldIbesostupid!Ilookeddownatmy__48__.Itwasnow2：30a．m.Mygaswasslowlyrunningout.I__49__thecarandturnedofftheengine.Intotaldefeat，Iputmyheaddownonthewheel，__50__.ThenIraisedmyheadandsawa(n)__51__downtheroadinfrontofme.Iturnedmyheadlightson.Acar!Idrovealittle__52__，gotoutofmycarandknockedonthewindowofthatcar.Anelderlyman__53__rolledhiswindowdown.IsaidthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetbackintotown.Insilence，hestarteddriving.Iranbacktomycaranddrovebehindhim.FinallyI__54__afamiliarstreet.AsIturnedtoheadhome，thecardisappeared.ThenI__55__mydriveway(车道)whenthewarninglightformygastank(汽油箱)turnedon.Thoughsomanyyearshavepassed，Istillthanktheoldmanfrommydeepestheart.36．A.discovered B．approachedC．parked D．searched解析根据第一段couldhardlywaittogethome，takeoffmynursingshoes，andrelax.可知“我”要下班回家，故B项正确。approach靠近；接近。答案B37．A.patients B．classmatesC．students D．workmates解析根据下文We__41__aboutourworkasIdrove可知此处指与“我”相熟悉的人；再由第一段的takeoffmynursingshoes(脱下我的护理服)，可知D项正确。答案D38．A.yet B．still C．but D．besides解析besides另外，用来陈述并列的理由或原因。答案D39．A.night B．morningC．afternoon D．noon解析第一段提到“我”要下班回家，再根据下文Itwasnow2：30a．m.可知此处指在一月份的晚上。答案A40．A.afraid B．happy C．confident D．sorry解析“我”不知道她住在哪儿，但“我”相信我会找到回家的路的。答案C41．A.worriedB．cared C．talked D．explored解析既然与自己的同事一块回家，那么我们应该是谈论我们的工作，而不是担心(worryabout)或在乎(careabout)。答案C42．A.before B．if C．as D．though解析before在……之前，此处表示在不知不觉中我们就到了她家。答案A43．A.Everything B．NothingC．Anything D．Something解析在“我”回家的路上，一切看上去都与“我”来的时候不一样了。答案B44．A.attract B．delight C．bother D．enjoy解析尽管一切都很陌生，但那并没有使“我”感到不安。bother使烦恼或担忧。答案C45．A.escaped B．existedC．imagined D．realized解析很快“我”就意识到出问题了。realize意识到。答案D46．A.quiet B．calm C．silent D．brave解析staycalm保持镇静；stayquiet保持安静(别出声)；staysilent保持沉默。“我”那儿也不认识，但“我”告诉自己要镇静。答案B47．A.across B．over C．within D．beyond解析beyond在(或向)……较远的一边。“我”远离了街区、街道甚至路灯都看不到了。答案D48．A.wheel B．engine C．watch D．seat解析由Itwasnow2：30a．m.可知，“我”低下头看了看表。答案C49．A.drove B．deserted C．washedD．stopped解析既然发动机都关了，那么车应该是停下了。答案D50．A.helpless B．excited C．satisfied D．delighted解析“我”不知道自己在哪儿，汽油也快用完了，所以“我”感到很无助。答案A51．A.shadow B．truck C．lady D．animal解析“我”打开车灯才发现是一辆车，因此在黑暗中“我”看到停在路边的应该是一个影子。答案A52．A.faster B．nervouslyC．closer D．back解析本来“我”的车已停了，看到路边有车，于是“我”把车开的近一点以便于寻求帮助。答案C53．A.unlikely B．slowly C．carefully D．equally解析一位老人慢慢地把车窗摇下来。答案B54．A.came B．mistook C．recognized D．missed解析有了老人的带路，“我”终于找到了一条熟悉的路。recognize认出。答案C55．A.pulledinto B．droveaway C．ranacross D．fountout解析pullinto(车等)进入，驶入。就在“我”把车开进车道的时候，油箱的提示灯亮了。答案A第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ATheyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July，apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater，akilometerhigh，rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica，thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles，SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead，butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact，ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65yearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?56．Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A．Ahistorydiscovery. B．Aneventofimagination.C．Aresearchonspace. D．Ascientificadventure.解析推理判断题。根据第一段Theyearis2094.可知，文中所描述的事件都是想象出来的。答案B57．WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic，itcauses________.A．anearthquake B．damagestocitiesC．anEarthexplosion D．hugewaves解析细节理解题。由第三段Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.可推知答案。答案D58．Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.B．Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.解析细节理解题。根据第四段Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.可知B项正确。答案B59．Wemayguessthatthewriteris________.A．worried B．practicalC．ascientist D．fullofimagination解析作者所描述的是2094年可能会发生的事，而这完全是凭借想象力来写的，故D项正确。答案DBInagreatmanycities，hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork，somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork，therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample，theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets，becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes，morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic，theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends，CentralPark—thelargestplaceofopengroundinNewYork—itsclosedtocars，andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikeonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbikelanesdowntown.60．InNewYork，agroupofbikeriders________.A．arekeepingpracticingforhealthB．havenocarsoftheirownC．arecomplaining(埋怨)therearenotenoughbusesD．aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution解析细节理解题。由第一段Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork，therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.可知，他们组成一个自行车队为的是呼吁更多的人使用自行车，这样就会解决车辆带来的空气污染问题。答案D61．Thebikeriderssuggestthat________.A．bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars.B．bikelanesshouldbedrawnC．fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeusedD．thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased解析细节理解题。根据第二段Forexample，theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets可推知答案。答案B62．Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat________.A．theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyB．theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC．theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD．theywillpreventaccidents解析推理判断题。根据第二段theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets，becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.可推知，如果自行车车道多了的话，由于自行车和汽车共用同一条车道而导致的事故就会减少。答案D63．CarsarenotpermittedtoenterCentralParkonweekends________.A．sothatBikeforaBetterCityispleasedB．sothateveryoneishappyC．andbikelanesaredrawnD．butBikeforaBetterCityisstillnotsatisfied解析细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，自行车车队的成员并不满意政府的这一举措，因为他们还会继续斗争以达到目的。答案DCWhenIwasachild，IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmandinthewinterespecially(尤其)，wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool，Ipackedupmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However，Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblems，too.Onedisadvantage(不利)ismoney—itcostssomuchtogoout，nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravellinground.AlthoughIhaveacar，Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams(交通堵塞)．Onechoice(选择)istogobybicycle，butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcourse，thereareadvantages(有利)．First，thereissomuchtodointhecity，whateveryourtastesinculture(文化)orentertainment(娱乐)．Besides，therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally，ifyoulikeshopping，thevariety(多种)ofgoods(货物)isverysurprising—and，whatismore，shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen，inthecity?Perhapsitis，whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However，asyougetolder，andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren，thepeace(宁静)ofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.64．Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.解析细节理解题。第一段第一句话就点出了作者小的时候的梦想，那就是离开乡下到城市里去。答案C65．Whereisthewriterlivingnow?A．Inthecountryside.B．Inthecity.C．Intheschool.D．Notmentioned(提到)inthepassage.解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.可知作者现在居住在城市里。答案B66．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Citylifeisbetterforteensandtwenties.B．Citylifeisbetterthancountrysidelife.C．Citylifeisnotbetterthancountrysidelife.D．Citylifeisbetterforthosewhohavesmallchildren解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Islifebetterthen，inthecity?Perhapsitis，whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.可知A项正确。B、C两项说法太绝对；D项与文中thepeace(宁静)ofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.的表达不符。答案ADWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses，ofcourse，butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday，formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man，evenfivehundredyearsago，wasshorterthanheistoday.Now，onaverage，menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime，sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again，inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso，westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson，however，weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore，andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead，inparticulartheforehead，willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact，weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand，wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These，asaresult，arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime，however，ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture，then，bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光秃的)．Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame，inspiteofallthesechanges，futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.67．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.B．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.C．manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.D．human'sorgans'functionswillbecomeweak.解析主旨归纳题。文章第一句提出问题“未来的人会是什么样子？”，而下文则从身高、外形的变化等方面进行了描述，故B项正确。答案B68．Man'ssizeofforeheadwillprobablychange，because________.A．hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity.B．hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.C．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowintime.D．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.解析细节理解题。根据第二段Astimegoeson，however，weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore，andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead，inparticulartheforehead，willgrowlarger.可知答案。答案D69．Itisimpliedthat________.A．humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureB．lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化)C．humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD．futurelifeisalwayspredictable(可预测的)解析推理判断题。人的大脑由于使用的多而导致头部变大，尤其是前额部分；眼睛使用的多，从而会导致眼睛更加强壮；腿和胳膊由于使用的少，则导致它们越来越虚弱。答案B70．Futuremanwillbesimilartousin________.A．sizeandappearance B．thoughtandobservationC．thoughtandemotion D．activityandinvention解析细节理解题。根据最后一段inspiteofallthesechanges，futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.可知答案为C项。答案C第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwashavingtroublewithabully(恃强凌弱者)atschooloncewhenIwasyounger.OnedayIeventuallyconfided(吐露)mytroubletomygrandmother.ItoldherthatIwasbeingbulliedatschool.Shesurprisedmealittlebitwhensheaskedmewhatitwasabout.__71__Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasabout.ShesaiditwasbecauseIhadn'tdoneanythingwrongandwassimplybeingme.__72__WhywouldIbebulliedfornotdoinganythingwrong?__73__Iwassurethatcouldn'tberight.Weweren'tverywelloffsoIhadsecond­handclothes，simpleshoes，etc.whiletheotherpersonwasalwaysinthelatestfashionandhadnewthings.Thenmygrandmotherexplainedthatthejealousy(嫉妒)wasnotofmaterialthingsbutofwhatIcarriedinside—my“hiddengems”．MygrandmothersaidthatthebullywasjealousthatIhadsomanywonderfulgemshiddeninsideofme.__74__WhenIwasatschoolthenextweek，Ihadawholedifferentviewofthebully.I