高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood Period Two Grammar：Present perfect tense同步精练 外研版必修1

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodPeriodTwoGrammar：Presentperfecttense同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）时间：40分钟Ⅰ.短语填空1.Ifyouwanttoknowitmoreclearly，hecangiveyou________examples.2．Theflightleavesinthirtyminutes.We'llnever__________.3．Wehaven'thadenoughexperienceaboutthiskindofdisease________.4.Nowmanypeopleinthecityaretiredoftravelinginandouttoworkeverydayintherushhour；they'dliketobuyacottageinthecountryand________itall.5.It________agoodideatogoforawalkasIhavebeenstudyingintheroomforawholeafternoon.6．BothTomandLily________theChineseexaminationlastweek.7．Jamesis________atschool.8．________thesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.9．Theyouthisalways________therisingsun.10．NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusic________.答案1.agreatmany2.makeit3.sofar4.getawayfrom5．soundslike6.didwellin7.doingwell8.Comparedwith9．comparedto10.forawhileⅡ.完成句子1．在接下来的10年里，他们夜以继日的工作来偿还他们借的钱。(payback)Duringthenexttenyearstheybothworkeddayandnightto______________________________________________________________________.2．你知道他什么时候离开吗？(haveanyidea)Doyou________________________(知道)whenhewillleave?3．他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。(putup)They________________atentbythefire.4．——我很长时间没有亨利的来信了。——你认为他发生了什么事了？(happentosb)—Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________________________________？5．这是一个宜人的小岛，上面有很多有趣的建筑。(with短语作定语)It'sagorgeousisland________________________________________.答案1.paybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed2.haveanyidea3．putup4.hashappenedtohim5.withsomereallyinterestingarchitectureⅢ.单项填空1．—What'sthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．after B．when C．beforeD．since答案D[It'syearssince...表示“自从……以来已经有几年了”。]2．Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases，whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarerecurrent.A．achieved B．hasachievedC．willachieve D．hadachieved答案B[句意：尽管医学已经成功地控制了一些危险的疾病，但令我们担心的是，其中有些疾病还会反复发作。根据句意可知说话者谈论的是从过去延续到现在的情况，故用现在完成时态。]3．Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11，Mike________tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A．expected B．wasexpectingC．wasexpected D．wouldheexpected答案C[句意：当他十一岁成为职业运动员时，迈克的教练和父母就期望他会成为世界冠军。从时态上说，显然是过去时态；从语态上讲，迈克应是“被期望，被盼望”，应用被动语态；因此选C项。]4．Itwasthethirdtimethistermthattheteacher________withthenaughtystudent.A．hadtalked B．havetalked C．talked D．talk答案A[Itwasthethirdtime后接从句．应用过去完成时态。]5．He________Beijing，soheknowsalotaboutit.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeentoC．wentto D．goesto答案B[考查现在完成时。“havebeento＋某地”表示“曾经去过某地”；“havegoneto＋某地”表示“已经去某地了，还没回来或正在途中”。]6．—Look！Howlong________likethis?—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain________withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A．hasitrained；pours B．hasitbeenraining；poursC．isitraining；ispouring D．doestrain；pours答案B[问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时。]7．—Isn'tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes，that'swhyI________toworkbytrain.A．havebeengoing B．havegoneC．wasgoing D．willhavegone答案A[坐火车去上班的动作发生在过去持续到现在并将持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。]8．ThisisthebestdinnerthatI________.A．enjoyed B．haveenjoyedC．hadenjoyed D．enjoy答案B[因主句用了一般现在时，从句用来说明对现在所造成的影响，故用现在完成时。]9．I'llreturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasI________it.A．willfinish B．amgoingtofinishC．finished D．havefinished答案D[此句表明从句所发生动作在主句动作之前，且强调对现在的影响。]10．—Whydon'tyougohome?—Becausealotofwork________yet.A．hasn'tfinished B．hasn'tbeenfinishedC．hasbeenfinished D．haven'tfinished答案B[句中有副词yet，一般用在现在完成时中。]11.Progress________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A．wasB．hadbeenC．hasbeenD．willbe答案C[考查时态。由时间状语sofar可知本句应用现在完成时。]12．—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A．hasjoined B．joinsC．hadjoined D.joined答案D[考查时态。主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。]13．ThemeetinglastedaslongasthreehoursandIcouldn't____________ituntil10p．m..A．getawayfrom B．getawaywithC．runawaywith D．doawaywith答案A[考查短语。句意：会议持续了三个小时，直到晚上10点我才离开。getawayfrom离开；getawaywith做了(错事)，未受惩罚；runawaywith控制住；和……私奔；doawaywith摆脱；废除。]14.Topeople'sgreatsurprise,inJapanEarthquake,ayoungman________thebigearthquakeundertheruinswherehestayed7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.A．lived B．stayed C．survived D．remained答案C[survive经历……活下来；幸存。]15.Asaresultofthedestructionoftheforest,alarge________ofanimals________losttheirlivingplaces.A．number;has B．amount;hasC．number;have D．quantity;have答案C[考查数词。a(large)numberof＋可数名词复数，谓语动词和名词一致；alargeamountof只修饰不可数名词；aquantityof修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和quantity的形式一致。]Ⅳ.阅读理解Today，peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig，noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills，mountains，fields，riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets，buildings，trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourban_areashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries，themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown，peoplecometofindwork，andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby，wherethefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools，hospitalsandshops，somorepeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld，thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates，thisareaisusuallyinthecitycentre.Itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity，farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycentre.Somesuburbsareverypleasant，withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears，anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.1．Wecaneasilyknowthattheunderlinedphrase“urbanareas”means________.A．areasofthecountrysideB．areasofatownorcityC．areasnearthecountrysideD．areasnearatownorcity答案B[词义猜测题。由第一段中“...people...aremoving...togoandliveinbig，noisycities.Theyaremoving...tothebusyworld...”可判断答案为B。]2．Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?A．Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.B．Becausetheypreferanoisylifetoapeacefullife.C．Becausetheywanttofindwork.D．Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.答案C[细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知。]3．Inaresidentialarea，youcansee________.A．rowsofhouses，schoolsandshopsB．manyofficesandfactoriesC．alotoffactoriesandfarmsD．manyhouseswithofficesandfactories答案A[细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知。residentialareas意为“居民区”。]4．IntheUnitedStatesmanypeopleworkinthecentreofabigcity________.A．whilelivingonthefarawayedgeofthecityB．andlivethereC．butliveinanothercityD．butlivefarawayoutofthecity答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五两句话“Thepeoplewhowork...thecitycentre。”可知A项正确。]Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisrealagoodchancetohaveallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Becausewehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime，wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides，theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinteresting.I