山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题2

高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Fromwhichplatformwillthewomangetontothetrain?A.Platform5.B.Platform10.C.Platform12.2.Whatcoloristheman'stoothbrush?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aphotograph.C.Amovie.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Scared.B.Relaxed.C.Amused.5.Howmuchhasthepriceofthedressedown?A.$80.B.$70.C.$150.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisLindalookingfor?A.Anotebook.B.Acoat.C.Abag.7.WhereisJohn?A.Inanoffice.B.Inhishome.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemanhaveartlessonsthismorning?A.Inamuseum.B.Intheclassroom.C.InMs.Green'shouse.9.Whatpicturedidthemandrawinthepetition?A.ApictureofMs.Green.B.ApictureofPicasso.C.Apictureofhimself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Aphone.B.Abook.C.Amap.11.Whatisthespeakers'finaldestination?A.Thelake.B.Theforest.C.Thebigrocks.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Findanewroute.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Drinksomewater.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlongwasthewomaninLondon?A.For2years.B.For5years.C.For15years.14.Whydidthewomaneback?A.Shemissedherfamily.B.Shefoundabetterjobhere.C.LivinginLondonwascostly.15.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Theman'sfamily.B.Theman'sjob.C.Theman'sphonenumber.16.Wheredidthemaninvitethewomantovisit?A.Hisownhouse.B.Hisparents'house.C.Thesupermarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthefairbegin?A.At6a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At4p.m.18.Wherecancarsbeparked?A.Atthemiddleschool.B.Ataparkinglotnearby.C.Atthemunitycenter.19.Howmuchdopeoplepaytoattendthefair?A.None.B.$2.C.$15.20.Whowillthemoneybedonatedto?A.Alocalschool.B.Theseniorcenter.C.Thewholeneighborhood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelowarefourofthemostpurchasedbookswecoveredthisyear.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEricCarleThetimelessclassicpicturebook,fromgenerationtogeneration,soldsomewhereintheworldevery30seconds!Abeautifulbooktogiveasagiftfornewbabies,babyshowers,andothernewbeginnings!Featuringinteractivediecutpagesandbeautifullyillustratedpages,thisboardbookeditionistheperfectsizeforlittlehandsandgreatforteachingcountinganddaysoftheweek.StopOverthinkingbyNickTrenton“Overthinkingisthebiggestcauseofunhappiness”.Thisbestsellerproposestheideathatacceptancedoesn’tmeanweagreewithwhathappenedorthatwelikeitandshouldn’ttrytochangeit;itonlymeanswegracefullyetotermswithwhatwecan’trealisticallychange,sowecanfocusonwhatwecan.EattoBeatYourDietbyWilliamWLiNowinEattoBeatYourDiet,Dr.Lishowsreadershowaddingtherightfoodstoyourdietcanhelpreduceunhealthybodyfat,andresultinthekindofweightlossthatcanincreaseyourlifespanandrechargeyou.Bothinformativeandpractical,thebookoffersafourweekmealplanforhealthseekers,easyshoppingtipsandmorethanamonthofcrowdpleasingrecipes.PlantifullyLeanbyKikiNelsonInPlantifullyLean,Kikisharesmorethan125wideranging,plantbased,lowfatrecipesandafourweekmealplan.Itwaswrittentohelpanyonefindhealthandwellbeing,whethertheyaimtoloseweight,oraddresshighbloodpressure.Kikiwriteswithwarmthandincludesinspirationoneverypage.Itwillhelpyouchangefromtheinsideout.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar?A.Itisagiftforeveryoccasion. B.Itisintendedforbabies.C.Itistargetedforteachingdrawing. D.Itisashortlivedfashion.2.WhichofthefollowingmayNickTrentonagreewith?A.Makechangeswithincapabilities. B.Risetothechallenge.C.Thinkbig,aimhigh. D.Accepteverythingwithjoy.3.WhatdoEattoBeatYourDietandPlantifullyLeanhaveinmon?A.Theyhighlighteatingless.B.Theyprovidedeliciousrecipes.C.Theyemployinspiringlanguage.D.Theyadvocateeatingforhealth.BMydog,Harvey,isalwayslookingforsomethingtodo.Helovestofetchtheball,runafterbirds’shadowsandbitebones.Ifnoneofthoseareavailable,he’llfindsomethingelsetodo.He’llchewourshoes,digholesinthegardenortaketoiletpaperofftheroll.Thisisthereasonwegavehimamiddlename:Danger.HarveyDangerisametaphor(暗喻)formymind.Heislikeanactiveandcreativemind.MyexperiencewithhavingacreativemindisthatifIdon’tgiveitatask,somethingwillturnonitself.Tobefrank,severalyearsago,Ididn’tthinkIwascreative.Iwasjustanordinaryhumanstickingtomydailyroutine.ButthingschangedwhenIcameacrossanarticlewrittenbyBreneBrown.SheputforwardatheoryIhadneverheardof.“There’renosuchbeingsascreativepeopleornoncreativepeople.There’reonlypeoplewhousetheircreativityandpeoplewhodon’t,”Brownwrote.“Unusedcreativityisnotbenign.Itcantransformandturnintoanger,sorrow,shameanddepression.”Ihaveamindthatisallofthosethingsbinedand,ifitdoesn'thaveanythingtotakeitsattention,itwillgosearchingforthings.Ittendstodonegativethingsorfindthingslikeworriesortroublestofocuson.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatthosewithcreativemindsneedtobebusilythinkingallthetime.Whatitmeansisthatourmindsneedatask.It'saboutreleasingourcreativeenergytokeepourmindshealthy.BeforeIthrowaballtoHarveybecauseit’snotonlygoodforbothofus,butalsogoodforthegardenthatIdon’twantdugupI’llleaveyouwithBrown’swisdom.Justgivethedogajob,andyou’llhaveahappierlife.4Whywastheauthor’sdognamedDanger?A.Itwarnedpeopleagainstpossibledogbites.B.Hewasbornwithanactiveandcreativemind.C.Hewouldputthingsinamesswhenfree.D.Itshowedtheauthor’screativity.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’sunderstandingofcreativity?A.Hisdog’spositivebehavior.B.Anarticleaboutdailyroutine.C.BreneBrown’stheoryaboutcreativity.D.Hisstrongdesiretofightnegativefeelings.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benign”inparagraph3mean?A.Attractive. B.Abnormal.C.mon. D.Harmless.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Trainingdogstohelpwithhousework.B.Stayingcreativetoaddtoourhappiness.C.Avoidingleavingadogaloneinthegarden.D.Keepingacreativemindhealthywithtasks.CThepowerofeffectivemarketinghasalonghistory.Inthe19thcentury,anewproduct,soap,becameavailabletoeveryoneinEnglandatalowprice.EveryBritishsoapproducerfacedfiercepetition.Theiranswerwastofocusonpromotionandtoeupwithattractivevisuals,catchyslogansandpetitionstoincreasesales.Yetitcanallveryeasilygowrong.Howeverclevertheadvertisementis,aproductthatnobodywantsisnotgoingtosell.Inthemotorindustrytherearestoriesofproductsthatthepublicsimplydidnotwant.In1957,Fordintroducedanewmodel,Edsel.Followinganinvestmentof$400million,thepanysoldonly25percentofthecarstheyproducedandlost$350million.PerhapsFord'sbiggestmistakewastomisjudgethedemandfromtheAmericanpublic.Americahadjustenteredaneconomicrecession(衰退),sothelastthingpeoplewantedwasalarge,expensivecarthatusedalotoffuel.Onspecialpromotions,paniesmayunderestimatedemandandspendalotmorethantheybudgetedfor.AclassiccaseisthatofHoover,avacuum(真空的)cleanerpany,whichofferedtwofreeairticketstoanyonewhoboughtavacuumcleanerformorethanonehundredpounds.Theticketscostfarmorethantheappliance.Salesincreased30%butthecostofthepromotionwasmassive.Thepanylostover£40millionandintheenditwasputupforsale.Customersmayfindadifferentmeaninginpublicitythanthepromotersintended.Names,symbolsandevencolorsareallpossibledangerareas.PepsiColamadeanenormousmistakeinsomeregionsinchangingthecolorofitsvendingmachinestolightblue,acolorassociatedwithdeath.Themessageforsuccessfulmarketingpaniesisnevertomakeassumptionsaboutyourtargetaudience.Otherwise,evencreative,memorablepromotioncangodisastrouslywrong!8.WhatledtothefailureofEdselin1957?A.Thefuelconsumption. B.Theappearanceofthevehicle.C.Thepromotionadvertisement. D.Theinvestmentontheresearch.9.WhatcanweinferaboutHoover?A.Itsproductswereofhighquality. B.Itcausedeconomicrecession.C.Itwentbrokefinally. D.Itsmarketingstrategywaspractical.10.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthetext?A B.C. D.11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Theprinciplesofeffectivemarketing. B.Thefailuresofimproperpromotions.C.Thefunctionsofattractiveadvertisements. D.Thecrueltyofmarketpetition.DHumanmadeplasticmaterialshavebeesoessentialthatitcanbehardtograspthattheybarelyexistedacenturyago.Atmydesk,I'mtypingonaplastickeyboard,scrollingaplasticmouse,andpickingupaplasticpen.Dayafterday,moreplasticentersmylife,whetherit'sashampoobottleornewrunningshoes.Theinventionofsynthetic(合成的)plasticsintheearly1900swasasuccessofinnovation，withchemistsrealizingtheycouldorchestratemolecularstructures(编排分子结构)tocreatematerialsthatarelighter,stronger,brighter,cheaper,moreflexibleandmoredurable.DuringWorldWarII,nylonandotherplasticsbecameessentialtothewareffort.Whenthewarended,theinitialplasticsindustryfocusedonmakingproductsforeverydaylife.Buttheoveruseofplastichasbeeacurse,withabandonedobjectsblockingwaterwaysandlandfills.Andwhenplasticdoesfinallyfallapart,tinyparticlesgointotheenvironment.We'veknownforyearsthatmicroplasticshavespreadintotheoceans.Inthisissue,wereportonresearchconfirmingthatmicroplasticsarealsostoringupinourbodies.Plasticparticleshavebeenfoundinhumanblood,inbodytissuesandinbreastmilk.Talkaboutenvironmentalpollutionhittingclosetohome.AsindependentjournalistAnnePintoRodriguesreports,microplasticsprobablyenterthehumanbodythroughthefoodweeat,thewaterwedrinkandeventheairwebreathe.Thoughconsumingmicroplasticsalongwithlunchisfrighteningenough,theideathatwemightbetakingininvisiblebitswitheachbreathfeelsmuchmoredisturbing.Researchershaveonlyrecentlybegunquantifyingtheabundanceofmicroplasticsintheair,soit'snotyetclearwherepeoplefacethemostexposure.Alsouncleariswhatimpact,ifany,microplasticshaveonhumanhealth.Scienceisfullofexamplesofunintendedconsequences.Microplasticsareanunintendedconsequencethatwecan'tputbackintotheTupperware.Merelyswitchingfromplastictopaperbagswon'tfixthisproblem.Sciencenowneedstodeterminetheextentofthethreatmicroplasticsmightposeandinventnewwaystoprotectagainstanyharms.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningplastic?A.Thewidespreaduse. B.Theseriousconsequences.C.Therecyclingmethods. D.Thechemicalstructure.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“hittingclosetohome”inparagraph4?Athatisshocking B.thatisdecliningC.thatisappealing D.thatisdemanding14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsplastic?A.Itcantaketheplaceofpaper.B.Itposesnothreattosomeextent.C.Newsolutionsareexpectedtodealwithitsharms.D.Tupperwareistoblameforitsunintendedresults.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plasticbagsorpaperbags?B.Microplastics:Todieoutornot?C.Willyouweleplasticsintoyourlife?D.Wheredoesplasticgowhenwe'redonewithit?第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'veebackfromyourholidayandyoufeelamazinglyrecharged.____16____Then,youopenyourinbox.Youhavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofunansweredemails.Suddenly,yourcalmstartstodisappearandyourbloodpressurestartstorise.Yet,that'snowaytostartyourfirstdayatworkafteraholiday.Here'swhatyoudotokeepyourstresstoaminimumafterabreak.____17____Takethistimetounpackanddosomehousework.Dowhateveryouneedtodotowrapuptheholidaybitsandslowlystartgettingbackintoyourdailyroutine.Whenyoudothis,you'remuchmorelikelytosufferfromlessstress.Youwillalsofeelmorepreparedgoingbackintowork.Asmuchaspossible,limityourmeetingsandscheduledmitmentsthefirstweekback.____18____Theworstthingyoucandoishavebacktobackmeetingsthefirstfewdayswithlittleornotimetoactuallycatchuponwhatyou'vemissed.Keepyourcalendarasclearaspossibleandgetstartedoncategorizingyourunreademails.Splitthemintocategorieslikeurgent,nonurgent,quickresponses,andnoactionneeded.____19____Upyourfuntheweekyou'reback.Gooutforamealwithyourfriends.Walkyourfavoriterouteinyourneighborhood.Lookatthepicturesfromyourholiday.____20____Hence,makealittletimeforplayyourfirstweekbackandtheweeksthatfollow.Thiswillhelpyoutofeelhappyandenergizedeventhoughyourholidayisbehindyou.A.Thisenablesyoutodealwithyouroverflowinginbox.B.You'vegotaspringinyourstepandasmileonyourface.C.Remember,therewillbeplentymoreholidaysinthefuture.D.Sothefirstweekbackatworkwillbemoretiringthanusual.E.Giveyourselfatleasthalfadaybeforeyoujumpbackintowork.F.Then,starttheurgentonesbeforedivingintothequickresponses.G.Postholidaybluescanbeverymonifyougostraightintoallwork.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MomentswithMumwerepainfullyshortbecauseIspentmostoftheyearatourboardingschool.Yetthewarmthshegavemekeptus____21____.However,those____22____momentsgraduallyfadedasImovedfurther.Soon,weeklyphonecallsfilledwithsmalltalksweretoorushedtoever____23____intorealtalks,realfeelings.Her____24____pointsofviewandoldfashionedadviceforcedmeto____25____her.ButthemoreIpulledaway,themoreIfeltanemptiness,a____26____forthebondthathadgrownsolifeless.Thentherecamea(n)____27____.WhenvisitingtheArtScienceMuseum,Isignedupfora____28____drawingactivity,____29____hopingproducingsomethingtogetherwouldhelpusconnect.Asourcreativejuicesflowed,ourfadedrelationshipbeganto_____30_____gradually.“Lookthere!”Mumsaidexcitedly,_____31_____adigitalscreendisplayingthefishwehadfinished,reachingoutandtouchingitasifdoingsowouldbringittolife.Thatmomentaryglimpse(瞥见)ofmymother’schildlike____32____,thatrareinstancewheresheletslipaninnerinnocenceanddelightatanewexperience,revealedthelittlegirl____33____her,wholikeme,hadlostavitalconnectiontothe_____34_____ofadulthoodandmotherhood.Istoodthere,mistyeyed,knowingourbond_____35_____againandlifedidefullcircle.21.A.separated B.motivated C.ignored D.connected22.A.sweet B.intense C.parting D.painful23.A.mature B.head C.look D.burst24.A.novel B.crucial C.rigid D.special25.A.burden B.suspect C.hate D.distance26.A.reason B.preference C.longing D.taste27.A.chance B.test C.incident D.experience28.A.fancy B.joint C.harmonious D.pleasant29.A.secretly B.frequently C.proudly D.patiently30.A.recover B.release C.remain D.reflect31.A.searching B.finding C.approaching D.bringing32.A.curiosity B.faith C.pride D.fear33.A.in B.with C.beside D.for34.A.pleasures B.adventures C.responsibilities D.ambitions35.A.broke B.extended C.loosened D.breathed第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinChangpingDistrict,Beijing,Juyongguanisofgreatmilitaryimportancesinceancienttimes.Thetwostrategic____36____(pass)inthesouthandnortharerespectivelynamed“SouthPass”and“Juyongguan”.GrandmountainssurroundJuyongguan;an18kmlongvalley,monlyknownas“Guangou”,____37____(stretch)rightacrossthemiddle.InJuyongguan,clearstreamsbelt,greenmountainsoverlap,flowersandtreesbloom,andbirdssing.Owingtothebeautifulscenery,Juyongguanhasbeenhonored____38____“JuyongDiecui”andoneofthe“EightGreatSightsofBeijing”.Inthecenterofstylobate(柱座),therearrangesthedoorwaythrough____39____people,carriagesandhorsescanallpass.CloudTerraceatJuyongguanisalargescalefineworkofstonecarving,____40____(construct)inYuanDynasty.____41____(initial),therewere3whitepagodas(宝塔).Unfortunately,they____42____(destroy)attheturningofYuanandMingDynasty.Subsequently,“Tai’anTemple”wasconstructedonthestylobate.However,inthe41styearofKangxiReigninQingDynasty(1702),thetemplesufferedfromfire,___43___(leave)CloudTerracealone.AnoverallrepairwasconductedtoarchitecturesinJuyongguanin1992,restoring____44____(it)formergrandness.The_____45_____(nature)landscapeofJuyongguansurroundingsisveryattractive.EversinceMingchangYearofJinDynasty,“JuyongDiecui”hasbeenlistedinto“EightGreatSightsofBeijing”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正开展以“TechnologyBettersFuture”为主题短篇科幻小说征文活动。请你写一则英文征稿启事，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．征文要求；3．投稿方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。ContributionsWanted___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheLastEasterEggMymomandIwereinFloridaduringmymom’sspringholidayfromteachingmiddleschool.Asananxiousfouryearold,IhadaskedmymomseveraltimesiftheEasterBunnywouldbeabletofindus.Shepromisedmetherewouldbeeggs.OnEastermorning,mymomandIdiscoveredthattheEasterBunnyhadlefteggsonthehotel’smainlawn(草地)forallthekids.Aswewalkedtowardthegroupofadultsandkidswaitingforinstructions,Ifoundallofthekidsweremuchbiggerthanmeinthepetition.Itwasn’tlookinggood.Thehotelstaffmemberinchargeofthehuntexplainedtherules.MyheartbeganracingasIwatchedsomeoftheotherkidsgetintoaposetostart.Whenthestaffmemberyelled“GO!”,allkidsrace