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机密★启用前

2024年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷一

英语

本试题卷共2页。时量90分钟,满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,

communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)

Tools

Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater

Onesmallbucketforeachteammember

Instructions

Fillonelargebucketwithwater.

Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.

Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.

Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuch

wateraspossible.

WhyIt'sFun

Ifsfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.Ifswater.Isn'titfuntogetyou

wetonahotsummerday?

Activity2:TruthandLie

Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.

Instructions

Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneof

试卷第1页,共8页

themisalie.Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheother

teammembersguesswhichisthelie.

WhyIt'sFun

Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.

Memberscanlearnabouteachother.

Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.

1.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?

A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.

B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.

C.Twolargebucketsandonesmallbucketforeachmember.

D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.

2.HowcantheteamwinWaterRelay?

A.Getthemselveswet.B.Keepasmuchwateraspossible.

C.Passthewaterasslowlyaspossible.D.Passthelargebuckettotheotherteam.

3.WhyisitfuntoplayTruthandLie?

A.Becausetheteamcanhaveachancetotalkaboutthemselves.

B.Becausetheteamcansharelovewitheachother.

C.Becausetheteamcantelllies.

D.Becausetheteamcanlearnalltheinformation.

4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencebook.B.Atravelguide.

C.Afashionmagazine.D.Aschoolmagazine.

B

Oneday,awomanboughtaparrot(鹦鹉)fromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto

sendtheparrotbacktothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn'ttalk/5shetoldthepetstoreowner.

“Doeshehaveamirror?^^theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothe

womanboughtoneandleft.

Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything.uHowabouta

ladder(梯子)?ParrotsloveladdersJtheownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.

试卷第2页,共8页

Butthenextday,shewentbackathirdtime."Doesyourparrothaveaswing(秋千)?No?

Well,oncehestartsswinging,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughta

swingandleft.

Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaidsadly,tuTheparrot

died.^^Thepetstoreownerwassurprisedatwhatshesaid."What?I'msorry.Tellme,didhesay

anything?99heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied/5thewomanansweredinalowvoice,66heasked

meweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'"

Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo

atonce,butweforgettodowiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"'feedthe

parrots“inourlives.

5.Thewomanboughtfortheparrotfromthepetshopowner.

①acage②amirror③aladder④aswing⑤somefood

A.①②⑤B.②③④C.①②③D.②③

6.Thewomanwentbacktothestorefortimes.

A.oneB•twoC.threeD.four

7.Theparrotdiedbecause_________.

A.thewomangavehimnothingtoeatB•hecouldn'tenjoyhimselfinthemirror

C.hecouldn'tflyintheskylikeothersD.thewomanwasangryandkilledhim

8.Inourreallife,thewords“tofeedtheparrots“referto"

A.喂养鹦鹉B.放飞鹦鹉C.做最重要的事情D.让鹦鹉唱歌

C

Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,"Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover."?Well,inChinese,

wehaveanexpressioncalled“yimaoquren,\

Imagineyoumeetsomeonenewatschool.Theymightlookdifferentfromyouinhair,

clothes,orlooks.Ifsimportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowthey

look.

Sometimes,peoplemakeamistakebyjudgingothersbytheirlooks.Theymightthink

someoneismeanorunfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwearunusualclothes.But

whatmeetstheeyeisn'talwaysthetruth!

试卷第3页,共8页

Infact,peoplearelikebookswithmany,manypages.Weneedtoreadmoreandmore

pagestounderstandthem.Thatmeansgettingtoknowthem,talkingtothem,andlearningabout

theirinterestsandpersonalities.

Thinkaboutyourbestfriends.Whenyoumetthematearlytime,youmightnothave

knowntheywouldbecomeyourbestfriends.Butasyouspenttimetogetherandgottoknoweach

other,yourealizedhowamazingtheyare.

Bynotjudgingpeoplebytheirlooks,weopenourheartstonewpeopleinourlives.We

starttounderstandandtreasurethedistinctionsbetweenus,likedifferentcultures,backgrounds,

andwaysofthinking.

So,lefskeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewemeet.Lefstreatotherswith

kindnessandfairness,nomatterhowtheylook.Whenwedothat,wemakeaworldwhere

everyonefeelsimportantandacceptedforwhotheyare.Afterall,themostamazingthingsare

hidden-withineveryoneofus!

9.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byshowingasaying.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bymakinganexpectation.

10.Whichwordiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distinctions”?

A.Cultures.B.Differences.C.Successes.D.Advantages.

11.Howshouldwetreatothersaccordingtothewriter?

A.Withahappymind.B.Withaseriousface.

C.Withkindnessandfairness.D.Withsomedoubts.

12.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?

A.TrytoReadMoreBooksB.TrytoUnderstandOthersBetter

C.Don'tBeUnfriendlytoOthersD.Don'tJudgePeoplebyTheirLooks

第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)

下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思

的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

LivingWellwithOthers

Agoodlifeisonethatisgoodforlivingwellwithothers,whilelivingcomfortablyand

试卷第4页,共8页

honestly.However,noteveryonecandealwiththerelationshipwellwithothers.Theyarelooking

fbrnewwaystomaketheirlifebetter.Thisarticlewillcoversomeideasyoumaywantto

consider.

13Ifsoftenbeensaidthatasmileiscatching.Researchsuggeststhafstrue.

Studiessuggestthatfriendlyengagement(交往)withothersimproveshappinesslevels,atleastin

part.Peoplearemorelikelytotreatasmilingpersonbetterthananon-smilingperson.

14Studieshaveshownthathelpingothershasadirectrelationtoindividual

happiness.Takingtimetolookafterothershasbeenimportanttounderstanding"thegoodlife,\

Volunteeringtohelpothershasbeenconnectedtobetterqualityoflife.

15Thegoldenruleisstillthemostimportantruleforgettingalongwithothers.

Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveand

respect,theywilltreatyouwiththesame.

Valueyourfriendshipswithothers.Thequalityofaperson'sfriendshiphasadirecteffect

ontheirwell-being.Friendscanincreaseyoursenseofbelongingandpurpose.Theywillalsohelp

preventyoufromdevelopingbadhabits.

A.Helpothers.

B.Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated.

C.Smileatothersaroundyou.

D.Communicatewithothers.

第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和

D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneday,Suearguedwithhermother.Shelefthomewithoutsayingaword.16

sheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoney.

Whenshesawanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfelt17.Theshopownersawher

standingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.Shenoddedbutthenshesaid

thatshedidn'thavemoney.

“Don'tworry.Til18you,^^theshopownersaid.Afewminuteslater,hebrought

试卷第5页,共8页

19abowlofnoodles.Suecried.

“What'swrong?”theshopownerasked.

“Iamtouchedbyyourkindness.Evena20cangivemeabowlofnoodles,but

mymotheroftenargueswithme.Ihateher!^^

“Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Thinkagain.I21gaveyouabowlofnoodlesand

youweretouched.Yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyouwerebom.Whyaren'tyougrateful(感

激的)?”

Suewassurprisedafter22that.

Onthewayhome,Suethoughtover.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawher23

worriedandtiredafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewas

overjoyed."Areyouhungry?Icookedsupper.Cometo24whileitisstillhot.”

Suecouldn'tcontrolherself.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.

Inourlife,itis25forustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers.Butfor

therelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices(牺牲)asamatterofcourse.

16.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless

17.A.thirstyB.coldC.hungryD.sleepy

18.A.leaveB.callC.borrowD.treat

19.A.youB.meC.herD.him

20.A.childB•friendC.relativeD•stranger

21.A.evenB.neverC.oftenD.just

22.A.seeingB•tastingC.hearingD.touching

23.A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother

24.A.sleepB.drinkC.eatD.play

25.A.unusualB.strangeC.difficultD.easy

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案

转写到答题卡上。

TheAmazonrainforest,thelargestrainforestintheworld,playsan26

(importance)roleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.It27(cross)into

试卷第6页,共8页

eightcountries,includingBrazilandPeru.Withanareaofabout6millionsquarekilometers,___

28rainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.

Morethan40,000speciesofplantscan29(find)intheAmazon.Theforesfs

differentlevelsprovidefoodandshelterforanunbelievable30(vary)ofwildlife.More

than1,300speciesof31(bird)andover400speciesofmammalshideinthejungle.

TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetby32(fix)carbonand

producingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen.Thisiswhyitisknownasthe“lungs

33theplanet”.Moreover,therainforestisatreasurehouseofspecies34canbe

usedforfoodormedicine.35,overthepast50yearsabout17percentofthe

rainforesthasdisappearedduetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.

第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)

第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyouskipmeals,you

don'tgetenoughenergy,andthen36你觉得累。Forahealthydiet,you

shouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater.Water

helpskeepyoursystemclean.37Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyour

skinandgiveyouhealthyhair.

Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.

Expertssuggestthat38青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。Thatiseasytodo!

Often,teenagersgiveupsports,saying39theyhavenotimeleftafterschool.

Manyteenagersareamazedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicals

thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy._

40Theycanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.

第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)

41.第十届“书香节”将在学校举行。假如你是李华,为响应“书香节”活动,请你写一篇演讲

稿。

要点:

试卷第7页,共8页

(1)读书的益处ogetknowledge;openourminds;makeusconfidentandhappy

(2)结合自身经验谈谈要怎么读书、读什么书。readproperbooks;readinagoodway;think

morewhilereading

(3)彳昌议大家都读书odevelopagoodhabitofreading;makereadingpartofourlife

注意:(1)词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Hello,everyone!Todaymytopicisreading.

试卷第8页,共8页

1.c2.B3.A4.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个有趣的团队活动。

1.细节理解题。根据Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)中Tools的“Twolargebuckets(水桶)to

holdwater(两个大水桶装水)'KlT'Onesmallbucketforeachteammember(每个团队成员一■个

小桶)”可知,在水上接力赛中,需要的工具是每个成员两个大桶和一个小桶。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)中Instructions的“Passthewaterfrom

onelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible,(ffl小水

桶把水从一个大桶传递到另一个大桶。尽量保持尽可能多的水。)”可知,通过保持尽可能多

的水来赢得比赛。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据Activity2:TruthandLie中WhyIfsFun的“Studentslovetalkingabout

themselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.(学生喜欢谈论自己,这给了他们这样做的

机会。厂可知,这个活动很有趣是因为团队成员可以有机会谈论他们自己。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslike

developingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofun

teamactivities.(学生有必要学习一些团队技能,如发展关系,与他人良好沟通和解决问题。

这里有两个有趣的团队活动。)”可知,文章介绍这两个活动是为了发展学生的团队技能,因

此最有可能出现在学校杂志上。故选D。

5.B6.D7.A8.C

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个女人从宠物店买了一只鹦鹉,并因为鹦鹉不说话而多次

返回宠物店寻求建议,最终发现鹦鹉因为没有食物而死的故事。

5.细节理解题。根据第一段“"Doeshehaveamirror?^^theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatching

themselvesinit."Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.(“他有镜子吗?”店主问。"鹦鹉喜欢看着自

己在里面。”于是女人买了一个就走了)”以及第二段“"Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotslove

ladders,,5theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.("梯子怎么样?鹦鹉喜欢梯子,”店

主说。女人买了梯子就走了)”以及第三段“"Doesyourparrothaveaswing(秋千)?No?Well,

oncehestartsswinging,he'lltalkalothappily/'theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswing

andleft(“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗?没有?嗯,一旦他开始荡秋千,他就会高兴地说很多话,”老板

说。那个女人买了一个秋千就走了)”可知,这位女士从宠物店老板那里为鹦鹉买了镜子,梯

答案第1页,共7页

子和秋千。故选B项。

6.细节理解题。根据上题可知,女士回去了三次,分别买了镜子,梯子和秋千,再根据倒

数第二段“Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaidsadly,“The

parrotdied.”(第二天,当她走进商店时,她哭了起来,悲伤地说:“鹦鹉死了。可知,女土

又回去通知宠物店老板,鹦鹉的死讯,所以总共是回去了四次。故选D项。

7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thepetstoreownerwassurprisedatwhatshesaid."What?Fm

sorry.Tellme,didhesayanything?^^heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,^^thewomanansweredin

alowvoice,“heaskedmeweakly,'Don^theysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?,”(宠物店老板对她

的话感到很惊讶。“什么?我很抱歉。告诉我,他说什么了吗?”他问。“是的,就在他死前,”

女人低声回答,“他虚弱地问我,,那家宠物店不卖食物吗?”丫可推知,鹦鹉死了,因为女人

没有给他吃的。故选A项。

8.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Sometimesweforgetwhafsreallynecessaryinlife.We

sometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,butweforgettodowiththemostimportantthings

first.(有时候我们会忘记生活中真正必要的东西。我们有时有很多事情要同时做,但我们忘

记了先做最重要的事情)”可知,“tofeedtheparrots”是指做最重要的事情。故选C项。

9.B10.B11.C12.D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。它通过讨论和阐述“不要以貌取人”的观点,强调了不应仅仅根

据外貌来评判他人,而应通过更深入的了解来认识和理解他人。

9.推理判断题o根据第一段"Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,"Don'tjudgeabookbyits

cover."?Well,inChinese,wehaveanexpressioncalled“yimaoquren”.(你听说过“不要以貌取

人”这句话吗?嗯,在中文里,我们有一个表达叫做“以貌取人”广可知,作者是通过展示一

种说法开始文章的。故选B项。

10.词句猜测题。根据后文“likedifferentcultures,backgrounds,andwaysofthinking.(比如不

同的文化、背景和思维方式)”可知,此处是举例说明,人与人之间的不同,所以应是“开始

理解并珍惜我们之间的区别”之意,推知distinctions应是住别”之意,和B项意思相近。故

选B项。

11.细节理解题。根据最后一段"So,lefskeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewemeet.

Lefstreatotherswithkindnessandfairness,nomatterhowtheylook.Whenwedothat,wemake

aworldwhereeveryonefeelsimportantandacceptedforwhotheyare.(所以,让我们保持开放的

答案第2页,共7页

心态,善待我们遇到的每一个人。让我们善待和公平地对待他人,不管他们看起来如何。当

我们这样做的时候,我们创造了一个每个人都觉得自己很重要并被接受的世界)”可知,根据

作者的观点,我们应该用善良和公平对待他人。故选C项。

12.主旨大意题。根据根据第一段“Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,"Don'tjudgeabookbyits

cover."?Well,inChinese,wehaveanexpressioncalled“yimaoquren”.(你听说过“不要以貌取

人”这句话吗?嗯,在中文里,我们有一个表达叫做“以貌取人”)”以及纵观全文可知,本文

主要讲述了“不要以貌取人”的观点,强调了不应仅仅根据外貌来评判他人,而应通过更深入

的了解来认识和理解他人,所以D项“Don'tJudgePeoplebyTheirLooks(不要以貌取人)”是本

文最好的标题。故选D项。

13.C14.A15.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与他人和睦相处的方法。

13.根据下文“It'softenbeensaidthatasmileiscatching.(人们常说微笑是有感染力的。)”和

“Peoplearemorelikelytotreatasmilingpersonbetterthananon-smilingperson.(人们更有可能

善待一个微笑的人,而不是一个不微笑的人。)”可知,本段主要建议要微笑。C项:Smileat

othersaroundyou.(对你周围的人微笑。)符合题意。故选C。

14.根据下文“Studieshaveshownthathelpingothershasadirectrelationtoindividual

happiness.(研究表明,帮助他人与个人幸福有直接关系。厂可知,本段建议要帮助他人。A

项:Helpothers.(帮助其他人。)符合题意。故选A。

15.根据下文“Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeople

withloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouw汕thesame.(想想你希望你的朋友在你身边如何表

现。如果你以爱和尊重对待别人,他们也会以同样的方式对待你。厂可知,本段建议按照你

想被对待的方式对待别人。B项:Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated.(己所不欲勿施于人。)

符合语境。故选B。

16.A17.C18.D19.C20.D21.D22.C23.B24.C

25.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述Sue与母亲争吵后离家出走,被一位好心的面条店

老板帮助并因此感到感动,但最终回到家中并感激母亲的故事,传达了我们应该珍惜和感激

答案第3页,共7页

家人特别是父母的付出和牺牲的主题。

16.考查连词词义辨析。句意:因为她匆忙离开,所以没带钱。'Because因为;B.If如果;

C.Although尽管;D.Unless除非。上文提到“她匆忙离开”,下文提到“她没带钱”,上文是

下文的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。

17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她看到一家面馆时,她突然觉得饿了。A.thirsty口渴的;

B.cold寒冷的;C.hungry饥饿的;D.sleepy困倦的。根据下文“Areyouhungry?Icooked

supper.”可知,Sue突然觉得饿了。故选C。

18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“别担心。我请你,”店主说。A.leave离开;B.call呼唤,

打电话;C.borrow借入;D.treat对待,款待。根据上文“Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshe

didn'thavemoney."和下文"hebrought4abowlofnoodles.”可知,店主答应免费请

Sue吃面。故选D。

19.考查代词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,他给她端来一碗面条。A.you你;B.me我;C.her

她;D.him他。根据上文“Oneday,Suearguedwithhermother.”可知,Sue是女孩子,因此需

用代词her指代,作宾语。故选C。

20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:甚至是陌生人也能给我一碗面条,但我妈妈经常和我争论。

A.child孩子;B.fHend朋友;C.relative亲戚;D.stranger陌生人。根据下文“itis10

forustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers.”可知,店主对她来说是陌生人。故选D。

21.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我只是给了你一碗面条,你被感动了。A.even甚至;B.never

从未;C.often经常;D.just只是。根据“Yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyouwerebom.Why

aren'tyougrateful(感激的)?”可知,店主认为自己只是给了Sue一碗面,与妈妈的养育之恩

相比,不足以让她如此感激。故选D。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sue听到后感到很惊讶。A.seeing看见;B.tasting品尝;C.

hearing听见;D.touching接触,触摸。根据上文““Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Thinkagain.I_

6gaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyou

werebom.Whyaren'tyougratefiil(感激的)?”“可知,此处表示Sue听到店主说的话。故选Co

23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她停在门前,看到妈妈到处找她,又着急又累。A.sister姐

妹;B.mother母亲;C.father父亲;D.brother兄弟。根据上文“Oneday,Suearguedwithher

mother.”可知,此处是信息词mother的词汇复现。故选Bo

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:趁热来吃吧。A.sleep睡觉;B.drink喝;C.eat吃;D.play

玩。根据"Icookedsupper."可知,妈妈让Sue吃晚饭。故选Co

答案第4页,共7页

25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我们的生活中,我们很容易感激陌生人的小举动。A.

unusual不同寻常的;B.strange奇怪的;C.difficult困难的;D.easy容易的。根据下文“Butfor

therelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices(牺牲)asamatterofcourse.“可知,对

于亲人,尤其是我们的父母,我们认为他们的牺牲是理所当然的,然而我们却很容易感激陌

生人的小举动。故选D。

26.important27.crosses28.the29.befound30.variety31.birds

32.fixing33.of34.that##which35.However

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林,在维持地球生态

系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。然而,在过去的五十年里也遭受了巨大的破坏。

26.考查形容词。句意:亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林,在维持地球生态系统平衡方面发

挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知,此处用作定语修饰名词role,应使用形容词important。

故填importanto

27.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它穿越八个国家,包括巴西和秘鲁。分析句子结构可知,

此处用作句子的谓语,本句陈述现在事实,应使用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数形

式,谓语动词cross后加es»故填crosseso

28.考查冠词。句意:雨林面积约600万平方公里,是中国面积的一半以上。分析句子结构

可知,此处缺少冠词,表示特定的“亚马逊雨林”,需用定冠词。故填the。

29.考查语态。句意:亚马逊地区有40000多种植物。分析句子结构可知,此处和前面的情

态动词can构成谓语部分,主语plants和动词find之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填

befoundo

30.考查名词。句意:森林的不同层次为多种多样的野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。分析句

子结构可知,此处缺少名词构成固定短语avarietyof修饰名词wildlife,表示“各种各样的

故填varietyo

31.考查名词复数形式。句意:1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林中。分析句

子结构可知,此处用作介词of的宾语,前面有1,300speciesof修饰,应使用复数形式。故

填birdso

32.考查非谓语动词。句意:亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气,为地球注

入生命。分析句子结构可知,此处用作介词by的宾语,需用动名词形式。故填fixing。

答案第5页,共7页

33.考查介词。句意:这就是它被称为“地球之肺”的原因。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少介

词of和后面的名词theplanet构成短语充当后置定语修饰名词lungso故填of。

34.考查定语从句。句意:止匕外,雨林是一个物种宝库,可用于食物或药物。分析句子结构

可知,此处缺少定语从句引导词,先行词是species,定语从句缺少主语,需用关系代词that

/whicho故填that/whicho

35.考查副词。句意:然而,在过去50年中,由于农业和养牛等人类活动,约17%的雨林

消失了。结合上文“Moreover,therainforestisatreasurehouseofspecies9canbe

usedforfoodormedicine”陈述的是热带雨林的重要意义,下文“overthepast50yearsabout

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