黑龙江省牡丹江市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

黑龙江省牡丹江市2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1.HerearetwobooksaboutChinesesilkculture.You'refreetotakeofthemand

leaveoneforme.

A.bothB.eitherC.neither

2.一HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin,Sam?

一Sure.Ihadawonderfultherelastwinter.

A.suggestionB.instructionC.vacation

3.一Congratulations!Youwonthegame.

一Thankyou!Welostit,butwetriedourbestuntiltheend.

A.actuallyB.nearlyC.exactly

4.Marycouldn'tasmilewhenshefinallygotherdriver'slicense.

A.hideB.affordC.share

5.一Whichisballgame,soccer,basketballorping-pong?

一Ifshardtosay.Soccer,maybe.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

6.OurEnglishteacherlooksyoung.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher.

A.fiftiesB.fiftiethC.fifty

7.Refuse"lyingflat（平）”,andyouwillmakeyourlifeandcolorful.

A.meaningfulB.comfortableC.educational

8.Asmalltreewon'tgrowintoabigoneitexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.

A.thoughB.unlessC.since

9.一MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

一No,you.Justmakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

10.——Hardtobelieve.Lukewonthespeechcompetition!

一Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends9supporthisbest.

A.madeupB.broughtoutC.tookup

11.Volunteeringourtimetohelppeopleagoodwaytolearnnewthings.

A.isB.areC.was

12.一Mom,whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark?

一Aslongasyourtask.

A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.isfinished

13.一rilgiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestival.

——Great!Butdon'tforgettotellpeople.

A.howdopeoplecelebrateit

B.whatkindofraceisoftenheld

C.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

14.一Idon'tknowhowtogetonwithothers.

一Themostimportantruleyoushouldfollowiscommunicating.

A.whoB.whichC.that

15.-Wearegoingtohaveaself-drivingtourtoChinaSnowTownnextmonth.

A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Haveapoint.

C.Ifsuptoyou.

二、七选五

16.A:Hello,ChatGPT.①

B:Sure.Tmanartificialintelligence（人工智能）.I'mhappytoprovidehelpandanswersfor

people.②

A:Hmm.Howdoyoulearn?

B:Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata（数据）.

A:Thafsamazing!③

B:No,never.Idon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.Butifthedataislostorbroken,I

maynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.

A:@__________

B:Yes,Ido.Tmnotperfect,butIamalwayslearningandimproving.

A:Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.⑤

B:Myonly"dream“istokeeplearningandservingpeoplebetterinthefuture.

A:Thafsacooldream!Thankyou.

A.Whoareyou?

B.Whafsyourdream?

C.Doyouforgetthings?

D.Doyoumakemistakes?

E.Icanthinklikeahuman.

F.MayIknowwhoyouare?

G.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.

三、补全对话，情景问答

17.(HelenandLiuYuarehavingatalkabouttheirplansaftergraduation.)

A:Hi,LiuYu.I'mgoingtolookforajobinBeijingaftergraduationandIhopetomake

moremoneyandenjoyabetterlife.①?

B:I'mgoingtoreturntomyhometown.I'mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformy

hometown.

A:②?

B:Foralmostfouryears.Ileftmyhometownin2020.

A:It'ssuchalongtime.Manyplacesinourcountryhavechangedforthebettersinceseveral

yearsago.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?

B:(3).Mymothersaysthatmanynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuiltinthelast

severalyears.

A:Thenwhatdoyouwanttobethere?

B:(4).ThegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschoolandI'dliketoteachkidsthere.

A:⑤?

B:BecauseIhopetohelpthekidsinmyhometownachievetheirdreams.

A:You'resogreat.I'msureyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.AndI'llthinkabout

moreaboutmydecision.Mayberiljoinyou!

四、完形填空

Itwasaspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandI]happilyontheplaygroundwhenI

cried,"Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.^^Everyonewas2Theyhelpedme

sitdownandwereabouttotakeoffmyshoes."3footisit.Anna?”oneasked.

4Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Myfamily5poorthen.Thosesocks

didn'tlastlongbecauseI6cheapwelfare(福利)socks.Theysoonhadholesatthe

7_.Irefusedtotakeoffmyshoe.Icouldn'tstand8seeingtheholesinmysock.Itried

toholdbackmytears(眼泪).

SoonMissDianecame,"What'swrong?”sheasked.

"Somethingisbitingherfoot,butsherefusedtotakeoffhershoe,“oneofmy

classmatesanswered.

MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Sheheldmy

handand9myhopelesseyes."Oh,yes,it10beasock-eatingant,“shesaidasif

shehadalreadyseentheants.“Igotbitesfromthoseants.11Igotmyshoeoff,theants

hadeatenalmostthewholebottomofmysock.”

MissDianetookoffmyshoeandsockandshook12.Tworedantsfellout.“That's

just13Ithought.Theantshaveeatenpartofhersock.^^Whensheputanalcohol（酒精）

cottonballonthebites,sheadded."Youaresucha14girltotakesomanybites."

Thealcoholfeltcoolonthebitesandalittlegirl'spride15bythe“sock-eating

ant“story.Thanks,mydearteacher.

18.A.areplayingB.haveplayedC.wereplaying

19.A.excitedB.shockedC.relaxed

20.A.HowB.WhoseC.Which

21.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.Recently

22.A.isB.wasC.were

23.A.woreB.foldedC.washed

24.A.coverB.comerC.bottom

25.A.otherB.othersC.another

26.A.lookedintoB.waitedforC.worriedabout

27.A.mustB.can'tC.might

28.A.WhileB.AfterC.Before

29.A.themB.itC.me

30.A.thatB.whatC.why

31.A.friendlyB.helpfulC.brave

32.A.savedB.wassavedC.wassaving

五、短文填空题

33.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

①Kenworriesthattherewillbelessandlessspaceonthegroundifpeoplekeepon

buildinghouses.Ifsbadforhumantocutdownsomanytreesforhouses.

②Cindyisinterestedinhouseswithnewtechnology,becauseittakeslesstimeand

costslesstobuildthiskindofhouse.Anditisbetterfortheenvironment.

（3）Carrielivesnearthesea.Sometimesherhousewillbeblowndownbythestrong

wind.Shereallyhopesthatherhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind.

（4）_Mary'ssonisasuperballfan.He'scrazyaboutballgames.Heevendreamshe

canliveinaball.

⑤Nancyisanenvironmentalprotectionmember.Shehopesthatshecanbuildsome

houseswithusedthingslikeplastic,bottlesandsoon.

A.Somescientistsaretryingtoturnusedplasticintobricks（砖）.Thesebricksaredesigned

wellandcanbeusedtobuildhousesforthepoorinsomepartsoftheworld.

B.Somepeopleliveinwindyplaces.Bigwindscanblowhousesdown.Adome（圆顶）

houseisabletoletthewindgoaroundit.There9snowindinadomehouse,soifssaferina

fire.

C.Scientistshavemadeahousethatcanwalk.Thehousehassixlegs.Itcanwalkoverany

ground.Whenitwalks,sixlegsarealwaysontheground.Awalkinghousewouldbegreatif

there'saflood（洪水）orafire.

D.The3DprintedhouseswillbemadebyICONCompany.Theycanprinta60-square-metre

houseinjust12to24hours.Thewallsofthehouselooklikecream.Eachhousecosts

$10,000.Thematerialscanbeusedagain.

E.Atreehousedoesn'tuseanyspaceontheground.Notreeshavetobecutdowntomake

roomforthesehouses.Andthehousecanbebuiltintheshapeofabeenest（蜂巢）.Sucha

housedoesn'ttakelongtomovetoanewplace.

F.Somehouseshavebeenmadeinashapelikeaball.Thewalls,ceiling（天花板）andfloor

areallinahousewiththisshape.Thewindmovesaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.Ball­

shapedhousescanbehungfromthingsorfloat（漂流）onwater.

34.Ateacherwalkedintoaclassroom.①Ashepointedthewand（手杖）ata

hanginglightintheclassroom,anelectricarc（电弧）appearedfromthetopofthewandand

litupthelight.Thiswowed（博得...称赞）thewholeclass.

②No.Itwasaphysicsclass.TheteacherisXiaZhendong,a31-year-old

physicsteacher.HeworksatamiddleschoolinJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince.Xiahaswon

theheartsofmillionsofpeopleonlinewithhiscreativeclassroomexperiments（实验）that

makephysicseasytounderstandandinteresting.

Xia'sjourneytobringingcreativeexperimentsintohisteachingbegansixyearsago.

Hisideacamefromawishtointeresthisfirststudentsin2017,whohaddifficultylearning

physics.（3）Sincethen,Xiahasstartedbringingexperimentsintohisphysicsclasses.

“Ayearlater,Inoticedagreatimprovementintheirgrades,“heshared.

Overtheyears,Xiahasdoneover200experimentsinhisclasses,nearlyone

experimentaweek.Atfirst,heputuphisvideosonlinejustforsharing.InFebruary2021,

oneofhisvideosunexpectedlybecamepopular,bringinghimover10,000followers.（4）

Asaresult,thisordinary（普通的）teacherfoundhimselfbecominganInternetstar

withoveramillionfans.

Now,Xiaistryingtodomorethansharingvideos.Hewantstohelpwithscience

communicationbyofferingmeaningfulandvaluablelessons."⑤Iwillkeepgoing,“

hesays.

A.Doyouthinkthishappenedinamagicclass?

B.Ihopetoprovidemoregoodlessonsforeveryone.

C.Thestudentswerenotinterestedinthewandandfellasleep.

D.Fourmonthslater,anothervideoofhisalsogotmuchattentiononline.

E.Inhishand,therewasa"Thunderbolt（雷电）Wand“madefromrecycledmaterials.

F.Onhisfirsttry,Xiasuccessfullycaughttheeyeofeventhesleepieststudentsinhisclass.

35.Onasummerdayin1948,aSwiss（瑞士的）mannamedGeorgedeMestraltook

hisdogforawalkinthemountains.Aftertheycamehome,Georgediscoveredthatheandhis

dogwerebothcoveredwithburrs（带芒刺的小果实）.

Asanengineer,Georgenaturallybegantowonderhowexactlytheburrsstucktohis

dogandhisclothes.Thenhepaidcarefulattentiontolookingatthemunderamicroscope（显

微镜）.Hefoundthattheburrshadverytinyhooks（钩子），whichallowedthemtocatchonto

thingslikeclothes.Georgerealizedthathecouldusethisfindingtocreateanewwayto

fasten（扣紧）things.

Assooften,itisaverylongjourneyfromthefirstideatothefinalproduct.Itwaseasy

tofindmaterialsthatcouldsticktogether,butfindingmaterialsthatwouldcontinuetodoso

afteryearsofusewasnoteasy.Georgetestedaverylargenumberofdifferentmaterialsand

productionmethods.Afteryearsofresearchandwork,heinventedwhatisknowntodayas

Velcro（魔术贴）.In1955GeorgestartedVelcroIndustriestoturnhisideaintoaproduct.Ina

fewyears,theproductbecamepopulararoundtheworld.

TodayVelcroisusedeverywhere.Ifsusedinbackpacks,jackets,wallets,children's

toys,etc.Iteventurnsupinplacesyouwouldn'texpect.Forexample,Velcrohasbeenused

byNASAforastronauts9suits.Theproductwasalsousedtoholdthehearttogetherduring

theveryfirstartificialhearttransplant(人工心脏移植).

GeorgedeMestralwasanengineerfromSwitzerland.Onedayin1948,aftercoming

backfromthemountains,hefoundsomeburrsonhisclothesandhisdog.Thenhe①

lookedatthemunderamicroscope.Hefoundthattinyhooksontheburrsmade

theburrscatchontothingslikeclothes.ThenGeorgehadthe②ofcreatinganew

waytofastenthings.

Itwashardtofind(3)thatcouldsticktogetherafteryearsofuse.George

managedtodothatby④manydifferentmaterialsandproductionmethods.

Finally,heinventedVelcroandmadeitapopularproduct.Now,Velcroisusedeverywhere,

evenin⑤places.

36.InancientChina,whenpeoplewereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳

条)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheir①(wish)for

himorhertostay.InChinese,thewordfor"willow“ispronouncedthesameasthewordfor

“stay”.

ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.Oneofthemost

famouspoems②(be)AFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWei.Itreads,

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain.

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyou③(drink)acupofwine(酒)again.

WestoftheSunnyPassno④(many)friendswillbeseen.

Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewas⑤

amazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs.365peopleheldwillowtwigs(6)their

handsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,apaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)appeared

ontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolorgreen⑦

(mean)thereturnofspring.Theperformance(8)(praise)highlybythe

audience(观众).“Iwasdeeplyattractedby⑨(tradition)Chineseculture,oneof

themsaid.

Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbye⑩askinghim

orhertostay.ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture.

六、阅读理解

SharkSwimmingSchool

WeekendSchedule（时间表）

TimeClassCoach

08:00-09:30KidsBeginnerDollyFinn

10:30-12:00KidsMid-levelGregWale

13:00-14:30AdultsHigh-levelCeeTuttle

15:00-16:30KidsMid-levelMannyTee

*Studentsmustsignup（报名）forclassesatleastaweekinadvance（提前）.

*Studentsshouldprepareallthethingsneededforclass.

*Anystudentwithouttherightskillsforthelevelmaybeaskedtochangetoanotherlevel.

*Anystudentnotabletomaketheclassmusttelltheschoolatleastadaybeforetheclass.

*Lockers（寄存柜）areprovided,butstudentsshouldpreparetheirownlocks.

37.Linda,9yearsold,isabeginnerinswimming.Whoseclassshouldshesignupfor?

A.DollyFinn's.B.GregWale's.C.OttoPuss's.

38.Whencanexperiencedadultswimmerstakeclassesattheschool?

A.08:00-09:30.B.10:30-12:00.C.13:00-14:30.

39.Whatshouldstudentsprepareiftheywanttousethelockers?

40.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?

A.Theclassesareonweekdays.

B.Studentsshouldsignupaheadoftime.

C.CeeTuttleteachesbothkidsandadults.

41.Thematerialismostprobablya.

A.noticeB.reportC.diary

Emilylivedinasmallvillagenearabigforest.Thevillagewasfamousforitssunny

weather,butoneday,somethingunexpectedhappened.

Onemorning,Emilywokeupearlyandhadgreatfunintheforestwithherdog,Buddy.

Astheywalkeddeeperintotheforest,Emilynoticedtheskywasgettingdark.Thick,grey

cloudscoveredthesun,makingeverythinglookdark.

Allofasudden,astrongwindblewthroughthetrees,creatingscarynoises.Emilyfelt

scared.Asthewindbecamestrong,therainstartedpouringdown,gettingEmilyandBuddy

wet.Itwasabigstorm!

EmilyquicklyledBuddytoanearbycave（山洞）forsafety.Insidethecave,they

huggedeachother,listeningtoraindrops.Thunder（雷声）madethegroundshake,andbright

flashesoflightning（闪电）litupthecave.

Thestormcontinuedforalongtime,andEmilyhadtostayinthecave.Shewasscared,

buthavingBuddybyhersidemadeherfeelalittlebetter.

Finally,thestormstartedtodiedown.Therainturnedintodrizzleandthethunder

movedfaraway.EmilyandBuddyleftthecaveandsawachangedworldoutside.Theforest

lookedfreshandalive,withshinyleavesandflowersthatseemedhappieraftertherain.

AsEmilywalkedhome,shefeltamazedbywhatshehadexperienced.Shestartedto

seestormsinanewwayandlearnedthatevenduringdifficulttimes,thereisalwaysasmall

lightofhopeandachancetogrow.Thecolorfulrainbow（彩虹）intheclearskymadeher

realizethatsomethingbeautifulcancomeoutofeventhedarkesttimes.

42.WherewasEmilywhentheskygotdark?

A.Atschool.B.Inhervillage.C.Intheforest.

43.WhafsthepurposeofParagraph3?

A.ToshowEmilywasexcited.

B.Toshowthestormwasscary.

C.Toshowthevillagewasbeautiful.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drizzle“inParagraph6mean?

A.Anearbycave.B.Alightrain.C.Alongriver.

45.Whafstherightorderofthefollowingevents?

①Emilysawafreshworld.

②EmilyandBuddygotwet.

③EmilyhadfunwithBuddy.

④EmilyandBuddywentintoacave.

A.③②④①B.③④②①C.②①④③

46.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Aftereverystorm,theremustbearainbow.

B.Withoutstorms,there'snogrowingup.

C.Goodthingscancomeoutofthedarkesttimes.

七、词汇互译

47.We'rediscussing（是否）towatchfilmsathomeornot.

48.Manyscientistshaveneverconsideredworkingandliving（至！J国夕卜）.

49.Theteamwonthesoccergame.Theydidn't（使失望）thefans.

50.Weshouldhavemoretimeforproper（交流）withourparents.

51.Withouttheglasses,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboard。青晰地）.

八、句型转换

52.TheBrownsalwaysspreadloveandjoyeverywheretheygo.（改为—般疑问句）

theBrownsalwaysloveandjoyeverywheretheygo?

53.Monkeysaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（改为同义句）

Monkeysaretofollowtheinstructions.

54.It'saboutfourhours'trainridefromthecitytomyhometown.（对划线部分提问）

isitfromthecitytoyourhometown?

55.Chinesepeoplegrewteaplantsmanyyearsago.（改为被动语态）

TeaplantsbyChinesepeoplemanyyearsago.

56.TheyofferedwonderfulserviceintheChildren'sRestaurant.（改为感叹句）

servicetheyofferedintheChildren'sRestaurant!

九、写作题

57.本学期你校刚成立了英语配音社团（EnglishDubbingClub）,假如你是社团负责

人，请根据以下提示信息设计一个英文宣传海报文案并发布在学校公众号上。词数50

左右。

提示词：dub也配音

*招募条件：喜欢看英文电影、对配音感兴趣的

*活动意义：提升英文听说技能

*活动时间：每周四下午4:30—5:30

*报名方式：dubbingclub@163.com

WelcometoOurDubbingClub

Wecan'twaittoseeyou!

58.黄河是中华民族的母亲河，习近平总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复

兴的千秋大计。你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文

介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。

motherriver

写作要求：

1.需包含上述要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁;

3.词数90左右。

ProtecttheYellowRiver

Dearstudents,

TheEnglishSchoolNewspaper

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：根据题干"twobooks"（两本书）可知，为两者，排除A项，再结合空后内容"and

leaveoneforme"（给我留一本）可知，是两者择一，排除A项。故选:B。

2.答案：C

解析：A建议;B指示;C假期。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示“当然，去年冬

天我在那里度过了一个美好的假期"。故选:C。

3.答案：B

解析：A实际上;B几乎，差不多;C确切地。根据butwetriedourbestuntiltheend（但我

们直到最后都尽力了。）可知，此处是我们差点输了。故选:B。

4.答案：A

解析：选项A、hide的意思是"隐藏"，选项B、afford的意思是"负担得起"，选项C、

share的意思是“分享”。根据句子的语境，当玛丽终于拿到驾照时，她应该是“忍不住笑

容”，选项A符合语境。故选:A。

5.答案：C

解析：popular流行的，比较级是morepopular,最高级是themostpopular。首句比较

的对象是三者，应使用形容词的最高级，正确答案是C。故选:C。

6.答案：A

解析：A.五十多岁;B.第五十。五十。本题考查inone'sfifties"某人五十多岁"。故

选:A。

7.答案：A

解析：A有意义的;B舒服的;C有教育意义的。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示

"拒绝"躺平"，你将让你的生活变得有意义且丰富多彩故选:A。

8.答案：B

解析：though虽然;unless除非;since自从。根据Asmalltreewon'tgrowintoabigone（一

棵小树不会长成大树）可知，此处是说“除非它经历很多风风雨雨。”故选:B。

9.答案：C

解析：考查一般疑问句的回答。can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。根据"Mustl...”

可知其否定回答是No,youneedn't。故选C。

10.答案：B

解析：madeup组成;broughtout使表现出、出版;tookup占用、开始从事。根据“他以

前很害羞，但是朋友们的支持让他……最好的一面。"可知，应该是“使表现出“，填

broughtouto故选:B。

11.答案：A

解析：因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople是

动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，只有A项正确。故选:A。

12.答案：C

解析：willfinish一般将来时;willbefinished一般将来时的被动语态;isfinished一般现在

时的被动语态。本句是由Aslongas引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因为

空格所在句为从句，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语yourtask（你的任务）和谓语动词

finish（完成）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为

am/is/are+多次过去分词。故选:C。

13.答案：B

解析：A.人们是怎么庆祝的?B.经常举行什么样的比赛?C.为什么人们喜欢满月？B项是

疑问句语序，宾语从句应为陈述句语序，C项喜欢满月与题干节日不符。根据don't

forgettotellpeople（别忘了告诉别人）可知此处是指别忘了告诉人们通常都会举行什么样

的比赛。故选:B。

14.答案：C

解析：本题考查定语从句。who为关系代词，指代人;which为关系代词，指代物;that

为关系代词，指代物。该句是定语从句，根据"youshouldfollow（你应该遵守）"可知先

行词rule在从句中作宾语，指代物，且先行词被"Themostimportant（最重要的）"修饰，

只能用that修饰。故选:C。

15.答案：A

解析：A、玩得开心。B、有个观点。C、由你决定。Wearegoingtohaveaself­

drivingtourtoChinaSnowTownnextmonth.（我们下个月打算去中国雪乡进行自驾游。）

可知下文要进行祝福祝愿，A符合情境。故选:A。

16.答案：FGCDB

解析：本文是ChatGPT和A的对话，ChatGPT是一个人工智能，它可以帮助人们，它

通过处理大量数据来学习，它也会犯错，它唯一的梦想就是未来继续学习，更好地为

人们服务。

①根据答句"Sure.Fmanartificialintelligence(人工智能)可知，此空间“你是谁"，

结合选项，F项“我可以知道你是谁吗？”符合，故选F。

②根据空前"I'mhappytoprovidehelpandanswersforpeople.”可知，此空与“提供服

务，回答问题”有关，结合选项，G项“如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。”符合，

故选G。

③根据答句“No,never.Idon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.“可知，此空一般疑问

句，问“是否会忘记”，结合选项，C项“你会忘记事情吗?”符合，故选C。

④根据答句“Yes,Ido.Tmnotperfect,butIamalwayslearningandimproving.可知，

此空一般疑问句，与“不完美”有关，结合选项，D项“你会犯错吗？”符合，故选

Do

⑤本艮据答句“Myonly“dream”istokeeplearningandservingpeoplebetterinthe

future."可知，此处问“梦想是什么”，结合选项，B项“你的梦想是什么？”符合，

故选B。

17.答案：①Whataboutyou/What'syourplanAVhatareyougoingtodo

②Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown

③Yes,ithas/Sure

(4)1wanttobeateacher

⑤Whydoyouwanttobeateacher

解析：本文是一则海伦和刘宇正在谈论他们毕业后的计划的对话。

①人艮据‘TmgoingtolookforajobinBeijingaftergraduationandIhopetomakemore

moneyandenjoyabetterlife?,和“Fmgoingtoreturntomyhometown??可矢口，止匕处应是

问对方有什么打算，毕业后去做什么。故填Whataboutyou/WhafsyourplanAVhatare

yougoingtodo。

②根据"Foralmostfouryears”可知，此处是问对方离开家有多久了。故填Howlong

haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown.

③本艮据“Hasyourhometownchangedalot”和^Mymothersaysthatmanynewbuildings

androadshavebeenbuiltinthelastseveralyears??可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes,it

has/Sureo

④本艮据"Thenwhatdoyouwanttobetherev和“Thegovernmentsetupanewprimary

schoolandI'dliketoteachkidsthere”可知，刘宇想成为一名老师。故填Iwanttobea

teachero

⑤I艮据uBecauseIhopetohelpthekidsinmyhometownachievetheirdreams”可知，上

句应该是问为什么想成为老师。故填Whydoyouwanttobeateacher0

18.答案：C

解析：句意:我和同学们在操场上开心地玩耍时，我哭了起来。areplaying玩，现在进

行时;haveplayed现在完成时;wereplaying过去进行时。根据"whenIcried”可知，此

处为when引导的时间状语从句，时态用过去进行时，故选C。

19.答案：B

解析：句意:大家都很震惊。excited兴奋的;shocked震惊的;relaxed放松的。根据上文

uSomethinginmyshoeisbiting（咬）me.”可知，同学们听到作者说鞋里有东西在咬

她，这让大家震惊，故选B。

20.答案：C

解析：句意:是哪只脚，安娜?How怎样;Whose谁的;Which哪一个。根据"Theyhelped

mesitdownandwereabouttotakeoffmyshoes."可知，询问是哪只脚，故选C。

21.答案：A

解析：句意:突然，我想起了袜子上的洞。Suddenly突然;Finally最终;Recently最近。根

据“【rememberedtheholesinmysocks.”可知，此处是指作者突然想起来，故选A。

22.答案:B

解析：句意:那时我家里很穷。is是，一般现在时;was是，一般过去时;were是，一般过

去时。根据“then”可知，时态为一般过去时;family表示“家庭”时是单数形式，所

以be动词用was,故选B。

23.答案：A

解析：句意:那些袜子穿不了多久，因为我穿的是廉价福利袜。wore穿;folded折

叠;washed洗。根据"Thosesocksdidn'tlastlongbecauseI...cheapwelfare（福利）socks."

可知，此处指作者穿的廉价的袜子，故选A。

24.答案：C

解析：句意:它们的底部很快就破了洞。cover封面;corner角落;bottom底部。根据下文

"Theantshadeatenalmostthewholebottomofmysock."可知,是指底部有洞，故选

Co

25.答案：B

解析：句意:我无法忍受别人看到我袜子上的洞。other另外的，后需接名词;others其他

人/物;another另一个。根据"Icouldn'tstand...seeingtheholesinmysock.”可知，此处

是指其他人，故选B。

26.答案：A

解析：句意:她握着我的手，看着我绝望的眼睛。lookedinto看着;waitedfor等

待;worriedabout担心。根据"myhopelesseyes”可知，是指看着作者的眼睛，故选

Ao

27.答案：A

解析：句意:哦，是的，它一定是一只吃袜子的蚂蚁。must一定;can5t不可能;might也

许。根据"asifshehadalreadyseentheants”可知，此处为表肯定的猜测，故选A。

28.答案：C

解析：句意:在我脱鞋之前，蚂蚁几乎吃掉了我袜子的整个底部。While当……的时

候;After在之后;Before在之前。根据下文"MissDianetookoffmyshoe"可

知，此处还没有脱鞋，所以此处是在脱鞋之前，故选C。

29.答案：A

解析：句意:黛安娜老师脱下我的鞋子和袜子，摇了摇。them它们;it它;me我。根据

“myshoeandsock”可知，此处指摇鞋和袜子，应用them,故选A。

30.答案:B

解析：句意:我就是这么想的。that无实意;what什么;why为什么。根据上文“itmustbe

asock-eatingant"及"That'sjust...Ithought.v可知，此处作thought的宾语，应用

what,表示是戴女娜老师想的那样，故选B。

31.答案：C

解析：句意:你真是个勇敢的女孩，能承受这么多咬伤。friendly友好的;helpful有帮助

的;brave勇敢的。根据"takesomanybites”可知,此处说她勇敢，故选C。

32.答案：B

解析：句意:酒精涂在伤口上感觉很凉爽，一个小女孩的自尊心被“吃袜子的蚂蚁”的

故事拯救了。saved拯救，一般过去时;wassaved被拯救，一般过去时的被动语态;was

saving正在拯救，过去进行时。“alittlegirl5spride"与"save"构成被动关系，且时

态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。

33.答案：EDBFA

解析：本文主要是根据五个人的需求从六种新型房子中选择他们合适的房子。

①根据"Kenworriesthattherewillbelessandlessspaceonthegroundifpeoplekeepon

buildinghouses.Itisbadforhumantocutdownsomanytreesforhouses.n可知Ken担

心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越小，砍伐这么多树木建房子对人类

是有害的，选项E“树上的房子根本不占用地面的任何空间。不需要砍伐树木来为这

些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子搬到一个新地方不需要很长

时间。”与之匹配，故选E。

②根据"Cindyisinterestedinhouseswithnewtechnology,becauseittakeslesstimeand

costslesstobuildthiskindofhouse.Anditisbetterfortheenvironment.n可知Cindy对采

用新技术的房子感兴趣，因为建造这种房子花费的时间和成本更少，而且对环境更有

利，选项D“3D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制造。该公司可以在12-24小

时内打印出一座60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油色的，每栋房子价值1万美

元。这些材料可以再次使用。”与之匹配，故选D。

③根据"Carrielivesnearthesea.Sometimesherhousewillbeblowndownbythestrong

wind.Shereallyhopesthatherhousecanbekeptawayfromthewind.“可知Carrie住在海

边。有时她的房子会被大风吹倒。她真的希望她的房子能避风。选项B“有些人住在

多风的地方。大风可以把房子吹倒，圆顶屋是由三角形组成的，让风绕过它。圆顶屋

没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。”与之匹配，故选B。

④根据"Mary'ssonisasuperballfan.Heiscrazyaboutballgames.Heevendreamsthat

hecanliveinaball."可知，Mary的儿子是超级足球迷。他酷爱球类运动，他甚至梦想

自己能生活在一个球里。选项F“有些房子被做成了球的形状，墙壁、天花板和地板

都是这个形状的房子。风在房子的外面吹动。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂

浮在水上。”与之匹配，故选F。

⑤根据"Nancyisanenvironmentalprotectionmember.Shehopesthatshecanbuildsome

houseswithusedthingslikeplastic,