杭州专版2024中考英语复习方案专题02习惯用语和固定搭配试题人教新目标版

专题(二)习惯用语和固定搭配(一)动词短语come短语comealong(意外地)出现;发生;来到comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发觉)comeback回来;回想起来comefrom来自comein进来comeinto进入comeon快点;加油comeout出版;出来;出现comeover顺便来访cometrue(希望、幻想等)实现comeup出来;上升cometooneself醒悟,复原知觉comeupwith提出;想出(办法、回答等)cut短语cutdown砍倒cutin切入,插嘴cutoff切除cutout删除;删去cutup切碎fall短语fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falldown倒下;滑倒fallinto掉进……里falloff从……掉下来fallover绊倒fallinlovewith爱上get短语getaway逃离getback返回;回来;回家getdown写下;登记getdressed穿上衣服getinthewayof挡……的路;阻碍getinto陷入;参与getlost迷路getmad大动肝火;生气getmarried结婚getoff下车geton上车getover克服getpopular受欢迎;流行getto到达gettogether相聚getup起床getasurprise惊讶geton/along(well)with与……相处(融洽)getoutof从……出来;离开getreadyfor为……做打算getusedto习惯于give短语giveaway赠送;分发giveback还给;归还;复原(健康等)givein倒戈giveout分发;发放giveoff发出(光、热等)giveup放弃givebirthto产出;生(孩子)givesb.alift捎某人一程givesb.ahand赐予某人帮助go短语goalong沿着……走goaway走开goback回去goby(时间)消逝gofor选择;争取goon接着goout出去gooff离开;变质;(闹钟)发出响声goover细致检查;复习gooutside外出;往外走gothrough通过;翻阅gooutofone'sway特地;特别努力gotothemovies去看电影gotobed上床睡觉gotosleep入睡goawayfrom从……离开have短语havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭havefun玩得兴奋haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveagoodtime玩得很兴奋havealesson/class=havelessons/classes上课havealook(at)看一看……haveameal(threemeals)吃饭haveameeting开会haveapicnic去野餐havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveatry试一试keep短语keep…down限制;抑制keepon接着(进行)keepout不让……进入keepoff让开;不接近keepaneyeon留意;亲密凝视keep…awayfrom避开接近;远离keepintouchwith…与……保持联系keepone'scool沉住气;保持冷静keeptooneself保守隐私keepupwith跟上look短语lookafter=takecareof照管;照看lookat看着……lookaround朝四周看lookfor找寻looklike看上去像lookout当心,当心lookover(细致)检查lookthrough阅读,快速查看lookup查阅;向上看lookdown向下看lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto盼望;期盼lookoutof…往……外面看lookupto敬佩;仰慕;敬重make短语makefriends(with)与……交挚友makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makesure确保;确信makeup编造(故事、谎言等)makeadifference影响;有作用makeadecision做确定makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeasentence造句makeamess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)makeanoise制造噪音makeaface(makefaces)做鬼脸makeawish许愿makeaneffort做出努力make…feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归makefunof取笑makeone'sbed铺床makeone'swayto前往;费劲地前进makeoneselfathome别拘束makeupone'smind下定决心put短语putaway把……收起来;储存……备用put…back把……放回putdown放下;写下put…into…将……放入……puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子);上演;增加(体重)putoff推迟;拖延putout扑灭;熄灭(火)putup张贴;搭建putsth.to/intogooduse好好利用某物take短语takeaway拿走;带走takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takeback收回takebreaks休息takecare当心;当心takedown写下;拆除takeexercise做运动takein吸入;吞入(体内)takenotes做笔记takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞takeout取出takeon呈现takeplace发生takerisks(takearisk)冒险take…seriously细致对待……taketurns轮番takeup占据(时间、空间);起先从事takeatrip去旅行takeawalk漫步takeavacation去度假takeashower淋浴;洗澡takeamessage捎个口信;传话takeaninterestin…对……感爱好takecareof照看;照看takeiteasy别惊慌;从容;轻松takeone'sadvice听从某人劝说takeouttherubbish倒垃圾takeone'splace代替某人;替换某人takeone'sorder点菜takeone'stemperature量体温takeone'stime不急;渐渐来takepridein…对……感到骄傲takepartin参与;参与takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药takethesubway乘地铁taketheplaceof代替turn短语turnaround转身;掉头turndown(把音量)调低turnin交出,上交turn…into把……变成turnon打开,旋开(电灯、收音机等)turn…over把……翻过来turnout结果是turnoff关上(电灯、收音机等)turnright/left向右/左转turnto转向;求助于turnup调高(音量);出现(二)介词短语含at的短语atdinner在吃正餐atfirst首先athome在家atlast最终atleast至少atmost至多atnight/noon在晚上/中午atonce立即;立刻atpresent目前;现在atschool在学校atwork在工作atthetable在桌子旁atthemoment此刻;现在atthesametime同时;一起attheageof…在……岁时atthebackof在……后面atthebeginningof在……起先attheendof在……的终点atthefootof在……脚下atthespeedof以……的速度atthetopof在……顶部/顶端含in的短语inall总之;合计incommon公有;共有incontrolof掌管;管理indanger处于危急中indoubt怀疑infact事实上in(the)frontof在……前面ingeneral通常;一般而言inhalf分成两半inline成始终线inneed在危难中inperson亲自inpublic当众;公开inreturn作为回报insilence缄默地;无声地instyle流行insurprise惊讶地inthisway用这种方式intime刚好intotal总共introuble处于逆境中inorder按依次inorderto为了;目的是inahurry匆忙地;很快地inaword总之inthecountryside在乡下;在农村inthedistance在远处intheend最终;最终intheday在白天inthefaceof面对inthefuture将来;将来inthemiddleof…在……的中间intheopenair在户外;在野外intheway挡道的;阻碍人的inone'sopinion在某人看来inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时含by的短语byaccident偶然;意外地bybus乘公共汽车bychance偶然;碰巧byhand用手byheart单凭记忆;能背诵bymistake错误地;无意中byturns轮番bynomeans绝不bytheway顺便问一下bytheendof在(某时间点)以前bythetime到……时候;到……之前含on的短语onboard在船上onbusiness出差ondisplay展览;陈设onduty值日;值班onsale(廉价)出售onshow展出onfoot步行ontime准时onvacation在度假onwatch值班;守望;监视onthephone用电话交谈onfire着火,失火ontheotherhand另一方面ontheright/left在右边/左边onthetopof在……顶部ontheweekend在周末含介词的重叠式短语onebyone一个接一个地arminarm臂挽着臂sidebyside肩并肩地;并行不悖bitbybit一点一点地;渐渐地stepbystep逐步dayafterday日复一日handinhand手挽着手fromdoortodoor挨家挨户facetoface面对面其他含介词的短语suchas比如thanksto幸亏lessthan少于morethan多于accordingto依据afterall终归;终究asfor至于;关于becauseof因为forexample例如insteadof代替,而不是withoutdoubt毫无疑问asaresult结果allofasudden突然acrossfrom在……对面asyouknow如你所知fromnowon从现在起farawayfrom远离asfarasIknow据我所知fromtimetotime时常;间或(三)形容词短语beangryabout为……生气becertainabout确定……beexcitedabout激烈于besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout为……担忧beangryat对……生气begoodat擅长bemadat疯狂于besurprisedat对……感到惊异beabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom与……不同bethirstyfor渴望;渴求begoodwith擅长应付……的;对……有方法bebadfor对……有害处begoodfor对……有好处belatefor迟到bereadyfor为……做好打算befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名befamousto被……所知besorryfor对……感到愧疚beresponsiblefor对……有责任;负责任beinterestedin对……感爱好belackin缺乏bepoorin缺乏berichin富于;在……方面富有besuccessfulin在……方面胜利be