湖南长沙卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷湖南长沙卷注意事项：1.满分为80分,考试用时为80分钟。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。一、阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共10题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，AFASTFOODWelcometoFastFoodShop.Hereisourmenu.Combo(套餐)OneComboTwoComboThreeabeefhamburger,abagofpotatochipsandcolaVegetablesaladandsoupAboxofmilkandbread¥25(It’sonly¥20onMondayandThursday.)¥18¥10YoucanorderthefoodontheInternet.Youcanalsocallustoorderyourfood.Wehavemorecombosanddeliciousfoodsforyou.Website:Phonenumber:757-89771．WhatcanhedoifTomwantstoordersomefood?A．Hecanorderonthewebsiteofthisshop.B．Hecancalltheshopat757-7789.C．Hecansendamessagetotheshop.2．Whatcanweknowfromthemenu?A．Thethirdcomboisonlyeighteenyuan.B．Thereareonlythreecombosinthisshop.C．PeoplecaneathamburgersatagoodpriceonMonday.BTheSuperstaratChengduGiantPandaBase(基地)✰Name:HeHua✰Nickname(昵称):HuaHua,GuoLai✰Dateofbirth:July4th2020✰Gender(性别):Female(雌性)Shelooksalittledifferentfromothergiantpandasbecauseherneckisshorterthanotherpandas.Thismakesherlookmuchcuterthanotherpandas.Shehasmildtemperament(温和的脾气)andoftenmovesveryslowly.Sheisnotverygoodatclimbingtrees.3．WherecanweseeHeHua?A．InBeijing. B．InChengdu. C．InChangsha.4．HowoldisHeHua?A．2yearsold. B．3yearsold. C．4yearsold.5．WhatcanweknowaboutHeHua?A．SheisalsocalledGuoLaibecauseshehasmildtemperament.B．Shecanmovequicklyandsheneverfallsdownfromthetrees.C．Shelooksdifferentfromotherpandasbecauseofhershortneck.CItwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepath(小路)thatwentacrossthefields(田野).Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttears(眼泪)begantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethemtomakethemmorebeautiful.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.6．WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A．Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.B．Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C．Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.7．Whatisamerchant?A．Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B．Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C．Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.8．WheredidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A．Fromhismother.B．Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.C．Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrange”mean?A．整理 B．应对 C．售卖10．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.B．Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C．Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ChristmasforAmericansisliketheSpringFestivalforChinesepeople.Itisatimewhenfamiliesgettogetherandeveryoneishappy.11BeforeChristmas,everyonegoesshoppingtobuythegiftforafamilymember,orafriend.ThentheyputthegiftsundertheChristmastree.12IntheweeksbeforeChristmas,theshopsarefullofgreatthingsthatchildrenwant.13Petslookcute,andsomepetsarenottooexpensivetobuy—itiseasytobuyonequickly.Butbeforeyoubuyapet,youshouldaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions,suchas“HowlongdoIlovethispet?”“DoIhaveenoughtimetokeepit?”“Canthepetbehappyinmyfamily?”14Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.SointheUKatChristmastime,youcanseemanysigns(标牌)inpetshops:15Thinkbeforeyoubuyone!A．Itisalsoatimeforgivinggifts.B．Apetisforlife,notforChristmas.C．MostpeoplehavetowaituntilChristmasmorningbeforetheycanopenthegifts.D．Childrenoftenasktheirparentsforapet,sopetshopsareverypopular.E．It’ssadbuttruethatnotlongafterChristmas,peopledon’twanttokeepthem.第三节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Somebirthdaycustoms(习俗)arequitethesameinmanypartsoftheworld—birthdaycandles,birthdaygamesandbirthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecialtosomecountries.InChina,manypeopleeatlongnoodlesandeggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflonglifeandgoodluck.HerearethreepenpalsofLiWeitalkingabouttheircustoms.Linda:

Iam14yearsold.IcomefromAruba.Inourcountry,childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheirclassmatesandteachers.Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildcanwearspecialclothes,soheorshedoesn’thavetoweartheschooluniform.Lucy:

IamoneyearolderthanLinda.Denmarkismycountry.Aflyingflagoutsideawindowshowsthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Parentsputthegiftsaroundchildren’sbedswhentheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.Tom:

IamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.Thebirthdaychildgetsapull(拉，扯)ontheearlobe(耳垂)foreachyearinmycountry.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohisandhermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallyMomorDad.16．Arethebirthdaycustomsthesameintheworld?17．WhatdopeopleusuallyeatontheirbirthdayinChina?18．HowoldisLucy?19．Whydoparentsputthegiftsaroundchildren’sbedswhentheyaresleeping?20．WhatdoyouthinkofthebirthdaycustomsinTom’scountry?语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(完形填空共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherlostherjob.Oneday,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Iheardsomeoneplayingthe21andsinging.Iwalkedmoreslowlytofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believing(相信)ourselvesandkeepingontrying.Hersingingmademealittlerelaxed.Istoodthere22,watchingherplayingonsuchanoisyNewYorksquare.Ithoughtshemustbereally23toshowherselfinfrontofsomanypeople.Shesawme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher24sounded.“Thankyou.”shesaid.“I’mhavingahardtimethesedays,25you’vemademehopefulagain.”Isaidtoher.“I’mgladthatIcould26,”sheanswered,“Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymomhaslostherjob,andI’mnotsurewhattodo...”“Didyouseethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown.”shesaid.“Liftyourheadup,because27thingscomeindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Don’tbesad.Youshould28more.”Iwassurprisedathowshewasencouraging(鼓励)me.“29areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.Shesaidthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtomake30feelbetterbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,knowingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.21．A．guitar B．piano C．violin22．A．quietly B．surprisingly C．excitedly23．A．brave B．shy C．afraid24．A．idea B．hobby C．music25．A．so B．but C．because26．A．help B．sing C．talk27．A．good B．bad C．funny28．A．cry B．worry C．smile29．A．Why B．When C．How30．A．me B．her C．them第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mafraidtoaskothersforhelp,becauseIthinkifIaskforhelp,Iwillbeatrouble(麻烦)toothers.ThisTuesday,Iwas31vacation.Tosavemoney,Iwanted32(stay)inahostfamily.WhenI33(arrive)inthehost’scity,itwasrainy.Myhostwasvery34(friend).Shegavemeawarmwelcomeandoffered(提供)meahotmeal.Afterthemeal,sheinvitedmetogofor35walkwithheraroundthecity.Atthattime,I36(do)evenhavetherightshoesforthebadweather.Iwanttoask37(she)forhelp,butIsaidnothingatlast.Itwas38(real)coldoutside,andtherainmademyshoeswet.Afteranhour,wegothome.Ilostallfeelingsinmyfeet.Ihadabadcold,39Ididn’taskforapairofshoesatfirst.Infact,itwasaveryeasything.Fromthatday,Itriedhardtogetovermyfearofaskingforhelp.It40(take)mealongtime.Ifinallyrealized(意识到)thataskingforhelpwasnotasignofweakness(软弱的表现).Ithelpedyoufindthekindnessofothers.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Thehigh-temperaturevacation(高温假)isover.It’struethattimealwaysfliesfastduringthevacation.TheweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,1.但是我过得很快乐。2.Asitwashotintheafternoon,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IstartedreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesonmath.3.我花费三个多小时完成它。Iworkedquitehardandmadegreatprogress(进步).Ispenttheafternoonoutside.UsuallyIwenttoswimanditwasfunny.Iwentbackhomeataboutfiveorsixo’clock.4.Sometimesafriendofminewouldcometoseemeandwewouldlistentomusicforsomehours.Inthisway,Ispentmyvacationhappily.Istudiedwell.5.Also,Ibecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirit(精神).41．42．43．44．45．三、写作（满分10分）46．亲爱的同学们，暑假已经结束了。你的同学李华很不开心，原因(reason)如下：1.暑假他去了长沙市博物馆，觉得十分无聊；去了IFS，那里的东西太贵。2.他花了许多时间做家庭作业。3.他每天都早睡早起，可是还是觉得累。4.这个学期他每天都得步行上学。请你描述他的问题，并给他至少两点建议。要求：(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Thesummervacationcomestoanend.MyfriendLiHuaisveryunhappy.Therearesomereasons.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一家快餐店的菜单详情。1．细节理解题。根据“YoucanorderthefoodontheInternet.”以及“ Website: ”可知，如果Tom想要订一些食物，他可以在这家商店的网址上订餐。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据图表“abeefhamburger,abagofpotatochipsandcola”以及“¥25(It’sonly¥20onMondayandThursday.)”可知，星期一和星期四买含汉堡的套餐一价格优惠，仅20元。故选C。3．B4．B5．C【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫基地的超级明星——和花。3．细节理解题。根据“TheSuperstaratChengduGiantPandaBase(基地)”可知，我们可以在成都见到和花。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Dateofbirth:July4th2020”可知，和花三岁了，假设当前年份为2023年，那么和花现在3岁。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Shelooksalittledifferentfromothergiantpandasbecauseherneckisshorterthanotherpandas.”可知，因为她的短脖子，她看起来和其他熊猫不一样。故选C。6．B7．A8．B9．A10．C【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫戴维的男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，在老师的帮助下，自己赚钱买衣服的故事。6．细节理解题。根据“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.”可知，因为Davy的同学嘲笑他的旧衣服，所以他伤心。故选B。7．词句猜测题。根据“Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”和“Andmakemoney”可知，商人应是做买卖的人。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Rightinthefields.”可知，花是田野里的，不需要用钱买。故选B。9．词句猜测题。根据“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethemtomakethemmorebeautiful.”可知，要整理花朵，使其更美观，arrange表示“整理”。故选A。10．写作意图题。根据“Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，最后他通过自己卖花赚了钱买了新衣服，这个故事告诉我们要通过我们自己改变生活。故选C。11．A12．C13．D14．E15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。其中孩子们喜欢将宠物作为圣诞礼物，但是圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱来养宠物。11．根据“BeforeChristmas,everyonegoesshoppingtobuythegiftforafamilymember,orafriend.”可知，此处应该是谈到圣诞节礼物，选项A“这也是赠送礼物的时候”符合语境。故选A。12．根据“ThentheyputthegiftsundertheChristmastree.”可知，放好礼物之后，接着应该介绍什么时间打开礼物，选项C“大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物”符合语境。故选C。13．根据“theshopsarefullofgreatthingsthatchildrenwant”以及“Petslookcute,andsomepetsarenottooexpensivetobuy”可知，此处应该提到宠物店的情况，选项D“孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。14．根据“Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.”可知，此处应该介绍圣诞节过后，宠物的下场，选项E“圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想饲养它们了，这是可悲的，但却是真的”符合语境。故选E。15．根据“Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.”可知，此处是提醒人们买宠物之前要三思，选项B“宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的”符合语境。故选B。16．No.17．Longnoodlesandeggs.18．15/Fifteen.19．Becausetheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.20．Theyareinteresting.(合理即可)【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的关于生日的习俗。16．根据文章第一段中的“Butsomecustomsaremorespecialtosomecountries”可知，世界上的生日习俗并不完全相同，故填No.17．根据文章第一段中的“InChina,manypeopleeatlongnoodlesandeggsontheirbirthday”可知，在中国，人们通常在生日时吃长面条和鸡蛋，故填Longnoodlesandeggs.18．根据文章第二段中的“Linda:Iam14yearsold”和第三段中的“Lucy:IamoneyearolderthanLinda”可知，Lucy15岁了，故填15/Fifteen.19．根据文章第三段的“Parentsputthegiftsaroundchildren’sbedswhentheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup”可知，父母在孩子睡觉的时候把礼物放在他们的床周围，这样孩子们醒来时，会立刻看到礼物，故填Becausetheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.20．开放题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段中的“Thebirthdaychildgetsapull(拉，扯)ontheearlobe(耳垂)foreachyearinmycountry”可知，Tom国家的生日习俗很有趣，故填Theyareinteresting.21．B22．A23．A24．C25．B26．A27．A28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文讲述了作者因为母亲失业而感到难过，但在街上遇到一位弹钢琴并唱歌的年轻女士，她的音乐和鼓励让作者重新振作起来的故事。21．句意：一天，当我在街上走的时候，我听到有人在弹钢琴和唱歌。guitar吉他；piano钢琴；violin小提琴。根据“ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.”可知，作者听到的是钢琴声。故选B。22．句意：我静静地站在那里，看着她在如此嘈杂的纽约广场上弹奏。quietly安静地；surprisingly惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“watchingherplayingonsuchanoisyNewYorksquare”可知，作者在嘈杂的广场上安静地看着她演奏。故选A。23．句意：我认为她一定很勇敢，能在这么多人面前展示自己。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据“toshowherselfinfrontofsomanypeople”可知，在这么多人面前展示自己需要勇气。故选A。24．句意：我走过去告诉她，她的音乐听起来很好。idea主意；hobby爱好；music音乐。根据“playingthepianoandsinging”可知，作者称赞她的音乐很好。故选C。25．句意：“我这些天过得很艰难，但你让我重新有了希望。”so所以；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。26．句意：“我很高兴我能帮上忙。”help帮助；sing唱歌；talk说话。根据“you’vemademehopefulagain”可知，作者因为她的音乐而重新充满希望，所以她说很高兴能帮上忙。故选A。27．句意：抬起头，因为好事以不同的方式到来，如果你的头低着，你可能看不到它。good好的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据“Don’tbesad.Youshouldsmilemore.”可知，她在鼓励作者抬起头来，迎接好事。故选A。28．句意：你应该多笑。cry哭；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“Don’tbesad.”可知，女士在鼓励作者多笑。故选C。29．句意：你为什么在这里弹钢琴？Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtomakethemfeelbetterbyplayingmusic”可知，作者在问她为什么在这里弹钢琴。故选A。30．句意：她说她看到世界上有很多不开心的人，她试图通过弹奏音乐让他们感觉好些。me我；her她；them他们。根据“shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld”可知，女士试图通过音乐让那些不开心的人感觉好些。故选C。31．on32．tostay33．arrived34．friendly35．a36．didn’t37．her38．really39．because40．took【导语】本文主要讲述了作者害怕向他人寻求帮助，一次寄宿经历让作者改变了想法，作者终于意识到，寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是帮助你找到他人的善良。31．句意：这个星期二，我在度假。onvacation“在度假”，固定词组。故填on。32．句意：为了省钱，我想住在寄宿家庭。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填tostay。33．句意：当我到达主人的城市时，天在下雨。根据“itwasrainy”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。34．句意：我的主人非常友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。35．句意：饭后，她邀请我和她一起去城里散步。goforawalk“去散步”，固定词组。故填a。36．句意：当时，我甚至没有合适的鞋子来应对恶劣的天气。根据下文“Ididn’taskforapairofshoesatfirst”可知，作者没有合适的鞋子，根据“Atthattime”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填didn’t。37．句意：我想请她帮忙，但最后什么也没说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。38．句意：外面真地很冷，雨把我的鞋子弄湿了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，really“真地”符合。故填really。39．句意：我得了重感冒，因为起初我没有要一双鞋。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合，引导原因状语从句。故填because。40．句意：我花了很长时间。此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式。故填took。41．b