山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whenwillthewomanprobablyhaveherhaircut?A.At3:00. B.At5:00. C.At5:30.2.Whatistheman?A.Anofficeclerk. B.Ashopassistant. C.Apoliticalleader.3.Howwouldthemanliketopayfortheticket?A.Incash. B.ByWeChat. C.Bycreditcard.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cleanthecupboard. B.Washtheclothes. C.Dusttheroom.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Becausesheisworriedaboutthemathstestresult.B.Becauseshedidn’tprepareforthemathstest.C.Becauseshehasfailedtopassthemathstest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Playingwitharobot. B.Puttingtogetherarobot. C.Testingamotor.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofametalrobot?A.Delicate. B.Attractive. C.Strong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’sfuturecareer.B.Thewoman’sparents.C.Thewoman’sschoollife.9.Whatwillthewomandobeforethesummerholiday?A.Findajob. B.Makeadecision. C.Meetajournalist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hevisitedhisgrandma.B.Hewenttoseeadoctor.C.Heattendedthesportsmeeting.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheopeningceremony?A.It’sboring. B.It’splain. C.It’samazing.12.Howmanygoldmedalsdidthespeakers’classwinthisyear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Eight.13.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Signupfortheevents. B.Takephotosofathletes. C.Readblogposts.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdopeopleneedtobecomeavolunteer?A.Specialskills. B.Enoughtime. C.Willingnesstohelp.15.WhatwouldTomdoatthehospital?A.Hewouldhelpmovethepatients.B.Hewouldprovidemedicalservice.C.Hewouldbringmealstothedoctors.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthehospital?A.Itistoofaraway. B.Ithasalargebudget. C.Itisshort-staffed.17.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.She’lltakeamedicalcourse.B.She’llvolunteeratthehospital.C.She’llprovidemedicalservice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhobroughtsilktoEuropeinthe13thcentury?A.Napoleon. B.MarcoPolo. C.LeonardodaVinci.19.Whatdoweknowaboutsilktoday?A.Itismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.B.Itisusedbyfamousdressdesigners.C.Itisverypopularamongpainters.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topersuadepeopletobuysilkclothes.B.Toencouragepeopletolearndesigning.C.Tointroducethehistoryofsilktrade.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhat’sUP?Here,let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.DeadGoodDetectivesJennyMcLachlanThisisthestoryofa12-year-oldgirlcalledSidwholovesplayinghorrorgameswithherfriends.Butwhensheaccidentallyreleasestheancientghostpirate,Bones,Sidislaunchedintoanadventure!However,thereissomeonehidingintheshadows,intendedtosendBonesbackintothemysteriousinnthathecamefrom.Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatIwouldrecommendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.TottyShirleyGalliganTofindhishome,Tottytheturtlegoesonanimpressiveadventurewiththehelpofhisfriends,andhasdifferentobstaclestoovercome.Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.Ifyoulikeseaanimalsandcarefortheenvironmentthenthisisagoodbookforyou!FactBookofTheMonth:AliensJoaldaMorancyEverwonderedwhatincrediblecreaturesmightlivebeyondourplanet?Thismind-blowingbookteachesyoueverythingaboutthesearchforalienlifeformsinoursolarsystemandbeyond.MeettherobotssenttoMarstolookforMartians,findouthowtospotanadvancedaliencivilizationanddiscoverwhatreallygoesonatArea51!Doaliensexist?Andisitonlyamatteroftimebeforewefindthem?!21.Whosebookwillberecommendedtosomeonewholikeshumorousstories?A.JennyMcLachlan’s. B.ShirleyGalligan’s.C.JoaldaMorancy’s. D.J.K.Rowling’s.22.ReadersofTottyareexpectedto___________.A.possesstheabilityofvividimagination.B.getknownvariouskindsofseacreatures.C.developinterestinlifeformsbeyondtheearth.D.reflectonhuman’simpactonmarinelife.23.Inwhichcolumnmaywefindthistext?A.Scienceandresearch. B.Educationandlearning.C.Environmentandecology. D.Literatureandart.BForalongtime,IkeptaselectionofbooksonashelfnexttomybedthatIcalledmy“heartbooks”.Toqualifyforaplaceontheshelf,abookhadtobenotonlyoneIloved,butonethatmattered.Therewasonebookthatnevermadeitontothatshelf,thoughIreaditinhighschool:WritingDowntheBonesbyNatalieGoldberg.IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.ItwassummerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.ThenItookitwithmetoapark,readthefirstfewchapters,andopenedmynotebooktowrite.It’safairlystraightforwardwritingbook.Goldberg’smethodissimple:youchooseatopic,setatimer,andwritefor10,15,or20minuteswithoutpickingupyourpen.Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan’tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewhoenjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.Duringmyteenyearsandearlytwenties,followingGoldberg’smethodwasatthecoreofmyidentity.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,Ifillednotebooks.WhenIeventuallystartedwritingfiction,Ididthesamething.The“I”inmynotebooksbecamesomeoneelse,butIheldtothesamepractice.ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Itledmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Becomingawriterallowedmetobecomesomanyotherthings:anactivist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...WritingiswhereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutWritingDowntheBonesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasamongthelistof“heartbooks”.B.Itwasrecommendedbyherteacher.C.Theauthorencountereditinabookstore.D.Theauthortreasureditonherbookshelf.25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofGoldberg’smethod?A.Uniqueandinnovative. B.Ordinaryandnormal.C.Directandtypical. D.Attractiveandinspiring.26.Whatdidtheauthordowhilewriting?A.ShestrictlyfollowedGoldberg’swritingsteps.B.Shewroteonhernotebookwheneverpossible.C.Shekeptpracticingthroughdifferentmethods.D.Sheimaginedmanycharactersinherfictions.27.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.NatalieGoldbergandHerBook.B.TheStartofMyWritingCareer.C.ConfidenceFoundThroughWriting.D.ChainReactionCausedbyABook.CThomasBoglehasworkedinthefootwearindustryforyears.Healsolovestorun.HerunseverydayintheforestnearhishomeinColorado.Butwhiletrainingforarace,hecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthebitsofplasticandrubberthathisshoesweresheddingontheforestfloor.Witheverystepwetake,ourshoesleavebehindaninvisibletrailofcontaminants(污染物).Thesecontaminantscanpotentiallyharmthesoil,waterandanimalhealth.Shoescontaindifferenttypesofplastics.Everyyear,about500,000tonsofmicroplasticsseepintotheworld’soceans.Microplasticsaretinypiecesofplastic.Theyformaslargerplasticobjectsbreakdown.Theycanharmlivingthingsandtheenvironment.Now,severalcompaniesarestartingtodevelopplant-basedsoles(鞋底).Theydon’tleaveplasticsbehindwhentheybreakdown.Plant-basedsolesaddresssomeoftheseissues.Theywon’tshedplasticintotheenvironment.Plus,theygeneratefewertoxicchemicals.Butshoesmadewithnaturalmaterialsfacesomeofthesamechallengesasplastic-basedshoesoncethey’rethrownout.Takingtheshoesapartisstillhard.Recyclingshoeswillrequiresettingupnewsystems.Boglehadanideatocreateanentirelyplastic-freeshoeoutsole.HegotsomehelpfromGeneKelly.HeisaprofessorofsoilscienceatColoradoStateUniversityandafellowrunner.Together,BogleandKellydevelopedashoesole.Itismadeofbeeswax,vegetableoilsandplantproductssuchasleavesandhusksfromcornandothercrops.Bogle’scompany,Solum,partnerswithfarmersacrossthecountry.Thefarmersgrowandharvesttheplantmaterials.Then,thematerialsaretransformedintolittleplantballsandblendedwithnaturalrubbertocreatethesole.Solum’sshoesdon’tshedtoxicchemicals.Instead,thesolesputnutrientsbackintothesoilastheynaturallyweardownovertime.Thesedays,Bogleruns,hikesandgolfsinshoeswithhiscompany’splant-basedsoles.“Footwearisaveryhardproducttofix,”hesaid.“Itreallyrequirescompletelyshiftinghowwethinkaboutfootwearandhowwemakefootwearandthematerialsweuse.”28.Whatproblemsofshoesarementionedinthepassage?A.Shoesareeasytobreakdownbutnearlyimpossibletorecycle.B.Peoplebuynewshoeseveryyearbutquiteafewarethrownaway.C.Plasticsofshoesdoharmtoourenvironmentandlivingthings.D.Footwearindustryisintenselycompetitiveintheproductionofshoes.29.HowdidBogleaddresstheshoesissues?A.Bydevelopingshoesmadeofnaturalmaterials.B.Byaskingothercompaniesfortechnicalsupport.C.Byallowinglocalfarmerstojoininhisresearch.D.Bytestingouthiscompany’sshoesinrunningraces.30.WhatistheadvantageofSolum’sshoesoverothers?A.Theycanendurelotsofwearandtear.B.Theydon’tshedbitsofchemicalsatall.C.Theyarecheapinmaterialsandproduction.D.Theybringnutrientstosoilinsteadofplastics.31.HowdowedescribeBogle?A.Modestandcapable. B.Passionateandfriendly.C.Creativeandresponsible. D.Warm-heartedanddevoted.DDuringYangZhongkai’searlyyears,a500-year-oldmajesticginkgo(银杏)treethatdidnotsproutleavesfortwotothreeyearsatastretchusedtobeadailysightforhimonhiswaytoandfromhighschool.Sincevillagerswidelyregardedthetreeashavingthepowertomaketheirwishescometrue,theyusedtokneeldowninfrontofthe“lucky”treeandburnofferingsunderit,whichledtoprolongedheatexposureatitsroots,stuntingitsgrowth.“Millionsofsucholdtreesareinurgentneedofprotectiongiventheirimportanceasvitalbiologicalresourcesandsymbolsofecologicalcivilization,”saidYang,whostartedtheteam—Zhiyue—dedicatedtoprotectingancienttrees.“ButtherecordingandmanagementofancientandfamoustreesnationwidecommonlyrelyonExcelspreadsheets(电子表格),whichpresentissuessuchasinformationsilos,lackofreal-timeupdatesandincompletecontent,”hesaid.However,thingshavechangedoflate.YangandhisteamnowusetheartificialintelligencetechnologydevelopedbyTencentCloudtoidentifyandregistertreesaccuratelybasedonindividualtraitsandGPStracking.“Withtheaccelerationofanewgenerationoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation,newtechnologiesbringmoreexcitementtotheprotectionofancienttrees,”Yangsaid.“Wecannowcollectdataonthetrees’growth,healthandenvironmentinrealtime,whichhelpsusmakeinformeddecisionsonhowtobetterprotectthem.”“Inadditiontoapplyingcutting-edgetechnologiessuchasAIandlargemodelstoassistinthedevelopmentoftraditionalindustries,thecompanyalsomakesgreateffortstopromotethedevelopmentofcharitablecausesthroughtechnologicalandplatformadvantages,”Wu.Yunshengsaid,vice-presidentofTencentCloud,addingthat“thepoweroftechnologycanchangetheworld”.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunting”inparagraphIprobablymean?A.Preventing. B.Boosting. C.Keeping. D.Recording.33.WhatcanweinferaboutTencentCloud’snewtechnology?A.ItwillreplaceExcelspreadsheetsinthefuture.B.Itisaneffectivetooltoprotectancienttrees.C.Itwillbewidelyusedinmodernindustries.D.IthasremarkableadvantagesoverotherAI.34.WhatisWuYunsheng’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftechnology?A.Skeptical. B.Cautious. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.35.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftechnology.B.Toshowtechnology’saidtoancienttrees.C.TointroduceTencentCloud’snewfunction.D.Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingtrees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepPersonalArtJournalsYoumighthaveheardthatkeepingajournalisagreatwaytorecordyourthoughtsandunderstandyouremotions.Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.____36____.Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it’sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.____37____.Itcombineselementsofwriting,drawing,painting,collage(拼贴画),andevengraffititoexpressyourself.Thisincludesyoureverydaylife,aswellasyourhopes,dreams,andfears.Asinglepagewilloftenhavebothwordsandillustrationstoofferalookatwhat’sgoingoninsideyourhead.Artjournalingisawaytopracticeself-care.Itencouragesyoutotakealittletimeforyourself—evenifit’sjustfor15minutesaday.Whenyoulookbackatwhatyou’vewrittenordrawn,youcangainvaluableinsightintothechallengesinyourlife.Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece.____38____.Artjournalingiscompletelycustomizable(可定制的)dependingonyourskillsandinterests.Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.____39____.Themostimportantthingwhenbeginningyourartjournal,however,isselectingtherightbook.Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitcomestopickingyourjournalbook.Sizeisone.Ifyouenjoymakinglargedrawings,forinstance,thenabiggerbookmightbebest.____40____.Sinceit’sagoodchanceyou’llbeusingmixedmedia,selectajournalwhosepapercanhandlebothdrawingandpainting.A.Anartjournalisavisualdiary.B.Besides,youbecomeawareofyourstyle.C.Anothercharacteristictothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.D.Thisway,youcannotonlyexpressyourself,butalsoinfluenceothers.E.Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey’recomfortablewith.F.Butforthosewhoaremorevisually-minded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.G.Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryinghowitlooks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaSaturdaymorning,Taraandhernewbridegroom,Sam,weredrinkingcoffeewhentheirdoorbellrang.Sheexchangedacuriousglancewithherhusband,____41____whocouldbevisitingatthisearlyhour.Uponopeningthedoor,TarafoundTina,herclosest____42____sincechildhood,standingthereandsmiling.Inherarms,shehelda____43____youngcreaturewithbeautifuleyes.Atthesightofthelittlecat,Tarawas____44____drawntoitsinnocence.“Surprise!”Tinacried,and____45____thekittenforhertosee.“Ithoughtthislittleonecould____46____alovinghome,andwho’sbetterthanyouandSam?”This____47____giftwasunlikeanythingTarahadeverimagined,andshewasdeeplymovedbyherfriend’sgesture.“Thankyou,Tina,”Taramanagedtosay,hervoice____48____withemotionandherheartfullofappreciation,“Thismeanstheworldtous.”TaraandSamnamedthekittenCharles,whoquicklybecamethecentreoftheiruniverse,bringing____49____joyandlaughtertotheirhome.Asdayspassed,Tara’s_____50_____withCharlesdeepened.Charleswasvery_____51_____tohermoods,curlingupbesideherwhenshewaslostinthoughtorsankintosadness.Itscompanybecameaconstantsourceof_____52_____toher.Itwastheunconditionalloveofthefurryfriendthatcouldhealthedeepestwoundsandcomforther_____53_____heart.Theirhomewasnowfilledwiththe_____54_____ofplayfulmeowsandsoftstepsofthelittlecat,whohadwovenabeautifulthreadintotheirlifeand_____55_____itwithwarmthandlove.41.A.wondering B.knowing C.believing D.insisting42.A.neighbor B.friend C.relative D.colleague43.A.tiny B.large C.poor D.ugly44.A.strangely B.occasionally C.specifically D.immediately45.A.tookoff B.heldout C.putaway D.leftbehind46.A.lose B.miss C.use D.build47.A.unexpected B.unfamiliar C.unpleasant D.unknown48.A.dropped B.rose C.faded D.choked49.A.restrictive B.temporary C.boundless D.imaginary50.A.bond B.division C.exchange D.trust51.A.indifferent B.sensitive C.accessible D.resistant52.A.grief B.tension C.pride D.comfort53.A.relaxed B.troubled C.inspired D.delighted54.A.touches B.tastes C.sounds D.sights55.A.compared B.satisfied C.decorated D.engaged第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Aspecialpopulardance“SubjectThree”orKemusanhasattractedattentionwidely.Inthepopulardancestyle,performersshowoffsomedancemoves,suchasswingingtheirkneessidewaysastheyperform____56____seriesoffasthandactions,includingfastwrist-twistingmoves.Thedance____57____(accompany)bymusicthatsoundslikeamixofWesterndiscobeatsand____58____(tradition)Chinesefolksongs.Therearetwo____59____(story)aboutitsorigin.Onestorytracesthedance’srootstoaweddinginWuzhou,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,____60____guestsdanceaspartofthecelebrations.TheotherstorysuggestsGuangxilocalpeopleundergothreetestsin____61____(they)life:singingfolksongs(“SubjectOne”),slurping(出声地吃)ricenoodles(“SubjectTwo”),anddancing(“SubjectThree”).But“SubjectThree”doesnotfallwithinGuangxialone;itbelongs____62____theworld.Thepopularculturethatislovedbythecommonpeopleisalways____63____(universal)appealing.____64____(root)inChinesegrassrootsculture,“SubjectThree”representsthewarmthandrealityoftheChinesepeople’swell-being,____65____(provide)adeeperunderstandingoftheinnerworldandlivingconditionsoftheChinesepeoplefortheinternationalcommunity.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）66.假定你是李华，请根据所给图表信息，就高二年级学生每日睡眠时间的调查结果向学校的英文报纸投稿。内容包括：1.图表内容；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不算在总字数内；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SurveyonSleepTimeamongSenior2_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasabeaver(河狸)livingintheforest,whohadabigflattailandlargeteeth.Beaverwentgroceryshoppingforfoodeveryday.TheAnimalGroceryStorewasabigholeinthebiggesttreeoftheforest,wheremanyanimalswenttogetfoodthattheyneeded.Therewerethreestoreassistantsservingcustomers:Goat,SquirrelandRabbit.OnedayBeavercameintotheAnimalGroceryStore.“WhatshouldIeattoday,Goat?”BeaveraskedGoat,whowassweepingthefloor.Goatstoppedandanswered,“Irecommendthatyoushouldbuysomebig,redapplesandapear.Theyarefresh.”Beaverboughttworedapplesandapear.WhenBeavergothome,heatetheapplesandpear.Buthewasnothappy.Hewassadbuthedidnotknowwhy.Hefeltlikesomethingwasmissing.Beaverwenttothegrocerystorethenextday.“Hello,Beaver.Howareyou?”askedSquirrel,anothershopassistantwhowasworkingbehindthecounterthatday.“I’mgoodnow,butwhenIgothomefromyourstorelasttime,Iwassad.Idon’tknowwhy,”saidBeaver,“Ijustfeltverydepressed.”SquirrelwasworriedaboutthefoodthatGoathadsoldtoBeaverthedaybefore.Heasked,“Didyoubuyanybadfoodlasttime?”“No.Thefoodwasgood.Ilikeapplesandpears,butIjustwantedsomethingdifferent.Idon’tknowwhy.Whatdoyourecommend?”Squirrelsmiledandsaid,“Oh,Irecommendthatyoushouldbuyabagofnutsandsomecorn.Theyarehealthy.”Beaverboughtabagofnutsandsomecorn.Whenhegothome,heateallofthenutsandcorn.Buthewasnotveryhappyagain.Beaverdidnotknowwhatwaswrong.Whywashealwayssadwhenhecamehomefromgroceryshopping?Hehadboughtgoodfruits,nutsandcorn,buthefeltlikesomethingwasmissing.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头句已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thenextday,Beaverwenttothegrocerystoreagain._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,Beaverwenttothegrocerystore,feelingveryhappy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________