不及物动词归纳

/初中常见不与物动词1.只是不与物的：faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.

2.常见的与物，不与物的：

answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write3.与物不与物意义变化的lift.升高beat

vi.跳动

vt.

敲、打;

grow

vi.生长

vt.

种植

play

vi.玩耍

vt.

打（牌、球）,演奏

smell

vi.发出（气味）

vt.

嗅

ring

vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话

speak

vi.讲话

vt.

说（语言）

hang

vi.

悬挂

vt.

绞死

operate

vi.动手术

vt.

操作

4.意义不变的start,

answer,

sing,

close,

consider,

insist,

read,

learn,

prepare,

pay,

hurt,

improve5.常做不与物动词：live,

go,

work,

listen,

look,

come,

die,

belong,

fall,

exist,

rise,

arrive,

sit,

sail,

hurry,

fail,

succeed.agree...不与物动词

agree,

go,

work,

listen,

look,

come,

die,

belong,

fall,

exist,

rise,

arrive,

sit,

sail,

hurry,

fail,

succeed、

beat、

buy,

catch,

invent,

found,

like,

observe,

offer,

prevent,

promise,

raise,

find,

forget,

receive,

regard,

see,

say,

seat,

supply,

select,

suppose,

show,

make,

take,

tell

6.不与物动词短语

1.break

down

(stop

functioning

坏了，不好使了)

That

old

Jeep

had

a

tendency

to

break

down

just

when

I

needed

it

the

most.

2.catch

on

(become

popular

出名)

Popular

songs

seem

to

catch

on

in

California

first

and

then

spread

eastward.

3.

come

back

(

return

to

a

place

返回)

Father

promised

that

we

would

never

come

back

to

this

horrible

place.

4.

come

in

(

Enter进入)

They

tried

to

come

in

through

the

back

door,

but

it

was

locked.

5.come

to

(

regain

consciousness恢复意识)

He

was

hit

on

the

head

very

hard,

but

after

several

minutes,

he

started

to

come

to

again.

6.come

over

(to

visit访问)

The

children

promised

to

come

over,

but

they

never

do.

7.drop

by

(visit

without

appointment

顺便拜访)

We

used

to

just

drop

by,

but

they

were

never

home,

so

we

stopped

doing

that.

8.eat

out

(dine

in

a

restaurant

外出吃饭)

When

we

visited

Paris,

we

loved

eating

out

in

the

sidewalk

cafes.

9.

get

by

(

survive凑合，过得去)

Uncle

Heine

didn't

have

much

money,

but

he

always

seemed

to

get

by

without

borrowing

money

from

relatives.

10.get

up

(

Arise起床)

Grandmother

tried

to

get

up,

but

the

couch

was

too

low,

and

she

couldn't

make

it

on

her

own.

11.

go

back

(

return

to

a

place

回到)

It's

hard

to

imagine

that

we

will

ever

go

back

to

Lithuania.

12.go

on

(

Continue继续)

He

would

finish

one

Dickens

novel

and

then

just

go

on

to

the

next.

13.

go

on

(2)

(

Happen发生)

The

cops

heard

all

the

noise

and

stopped

to

see

what

was

going

on.

14.

grow

up

(

get

older变老)

Charles

grew

up

to

be

a

lot

like

his

father.

15.keep

away

(

remain

at

a

distance保持距离)

The

judge

warned

the

stalker

to

keep

away

from

his

victim's

home.

16.

keep

on

(+动名称)

(

continue

with

the

same继续保持)

He

tried

to

keep

on

singing

long

after

his

voice

was

ruined.

17.

pass

out

(

lose

consciousness,

faint昏过去，晕)

He

had

drunk

too

much;

he

passed

out

on

the

sidewalk

outside

the

bar.

18.

show

off

(

demonstrate

haughtily

炫耀)

Whenever

he

sat

down

at

the

piano,

we

knew

he

was

going

to

show

off.

19.

show

up(

Arrive到达，出现)

Day

after

day,

Efrain

showed

up

for

class

twenty

minutes

late.

20.

wake

up

(arouse

from

sleep醒来)

I

woke

up

when

the

rooster

crowed.高中阶段的所有不与物动词（人教大纲版）

depend

operate

shrug

accept

determine

organise

sip

adjust

decrease

prosper

accumulate

expand

act

dice

owe

skip

advise

demonstrate

range

admit

fade

add

disagree

paddle

slice

aim

diagnose

reason

advertise

flash

advance

dive

part

sow

apply

drown

recover

annoy

govern

adventure

divide

pat

speed

bargain

elect

rejuvenate

appeal

kid

apologise

educate

perform

spread

bathe

embrace

relate

approve

mate

applaud

entertain

poison

stare

battle

erupt

rely

arise

mature

argue

exist

pray

steam

belong

experiment

remain

associate

melt

balance

fault

press

strike

benefit

fire

rephrase

bid

mine

behave

fear

prevent

struggle

bite

flee

reproduce

broadcast

profit

bend

fertilise

raft

succeed

bleed

float

require

burst

react

boil

fight

rank

suffer

calm

gather

research

campaign

refer

boom

flow

rap

survive

chat

hesitate

resist

clap

register

bother

frown

record

tap

cheat

identify

retire

claw

remark

bow

fry

refuel

tear

cheer

insist

rise

concentrate

resign

brake

function

repeat

thrill

choke

itch

rot

conclude

shave

cackle

garden

respond

tidy

circulate

judge

scream

consult

skateboard

camp

heat

rhyme

toast

conquer

lack

seek

cooperate

starve

carve

howl

sail

touch

consist

leap

stretch

curse

strengthen

cast

hunt

salute

tour

contract

match

summarise

decline

troop

combine

import

saw

twist

contribute

moulder

swear

differ

volunteer

comment

interrupt

sca