中考英语专题复习三轮题型特训八年级上册Unit78

河北中考题型特训SelfCheckUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots一、

(2022·唐山市路北区期中)完形填空。核心素养——思维品质Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)

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eyeonThornton.

Theycametoamoredangerouspartoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat

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,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.

Buckjumpedintotheriveratonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe

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Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved

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.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettotheriverbankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and

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,“Go,Buck,go!”

Buckswamashardashecouldtotheriverbank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat

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water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They

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theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhimpasttherock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.

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,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.ThorntonandBuckdisappearedunderthewater,

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rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand

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returned.Theyallsmiled.

1.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.excited2.A.turnedup

B.turnedover C.turneddown

D.turnedoff3.A.lost

B.saw

C.saved

D.reached4.A.carelessly

B.slowly

C.wisely

D.simply5.A.shouted

B.complained

C.replied

D.joked6.A.secret

B.clear

C.dirty

D.wild7.A.tied

B.limited

C.relaxed

D.mixed8.A.Otherwise

B.Moreover C.However

D.Instead9.A.lifting

B.controlling C.hitting

D.breaking10.A.fear

B.love

C.trust

D.life二、(2022·唐山市路北区期中)阅读理解。核心素养——学习能力IguessthatIwillworkintenyears,butIdon’tknowwhatjobIwilldo.Maybeareporterorasinger.ButIcantellyouwhatI’lldonextweek—celebratemyeleventhbirthdaywithmyfriends.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture! —LindaThere’sonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.IhopeIwilllivesomewheredifferentintenyears—somewherereallyinterestinglikeAustralia,orevenJapan—whoknowsI’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablyteachEnglishafterleavingcollege. —EmmaI’mnotreallysureaboutthefuture.IknowthatI’mgoingtocollegeandIalsothinkthatIwillgetmarried(结婚)sometimeintenyears.I’dliketohaveafamilyandIwanttohaveaninterestingjobaswell.I’minterestedinwriting,soI’llprobablyworkasawriter.—Mary1.WhatdoyouthinkLindaprobablydoesnowA.Ithinksheisareporter.B.Ithinksheisasinger.C.Ithinksheisastudent.D.Ithinksheisaworker.2.WhatwillLindadonextweekA.Lindawilltakepartinherfriend’sbirthdayparty.B.Lindawillhaveamathexam.C.Lindawillhaveabirthdaypartyforherselfwithherfriends.D.Lindawillworkasareporter.3.WhichisTRUEaboutthethreepeopleA.Lindaistoobusytohavetimetostudy.B.EmmathinksAustraliaandJapanarebothinterestingplaces.C.Marythinksshewilllivealoneintenyears.D.Emmawillliveinherhometownintenyears.三、任务型阅读。核心素养——学习能力DearSarahin2020,Thisisaletterfromtheyear2050.Iwanttotalkaboutthelifein2050.Lifeseemstogoeasyin2050.Robotsdomostthingsforpeople,suchasworking,cookingandcleaning.Toysteachandplaywithchildren.Parentsspendmostoftheirtimedreaming.However,that’snoteverything.Theweatherchangesveryfast.Sometimes,whenyougooutsideonthestreet,itisraininghard,andthenitstopsthenextminute.Peopleeasilygetdifferentdiseasesin2050.Wecan’tbreathe(呼吸)freshaironthestreetbecauseofairpollution.Forestsdiebecausethewatergetspolluted.Animalsdiebecausetheylosetheirhome,foodandwater.Everyonehastopaytoseerealplantsandanimalsinmuseums.HowdoestheworldbecomelikethisWell,technologieshavedevelopedtoofastinthepast30years.Somearebadfortheearthandpeople.Thisisreallyagoodlessontopeopleinyourtime.Whatarewegoingtodowiththemoneyandtechnologiesifwedon’thaveourhomePleaseslowdownandtaketimetothinkabouttechnologies.

Sarahin20501题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。1.Sarahwantstotalkaboutin2050.

2.Whydoanimalsdie________________________________________________________________________3.Howdoestheworldbecomelikethis________________________________________________________________________4.________________________________________________________________________5.________________________________________________________________________thelifeBecausetheylosetheirhome,foodandwater.Technologieshavedevelopedtoofastinthepast30years.Lifeseemstogoeasyin2050.请放慢脚步,花时间思考科技。Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake一、

(2021·盘锦)完形填空。核心素养——文化意识“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal(终点)!”Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe

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2035.

Suddenly,Iheard

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callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“

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meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.

Lotsofcrisscrossairlanes(纵横交错的空中航线)caughtmyeyes

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Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandthatithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.

Ifeltalittle

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then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto

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mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout

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dishsuitedmybodymost.

Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.

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,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality(虚拟现实).IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould

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myclotheswetwithsweat(汗)becauseofnervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)

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.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingbesideme.

“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.1.A.hour B.date C.month D.year2.A.everyone B.noone C.someone D.anyone3.A.Follow B.Lead C.Stop D.Teach4.A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.eventhough5.A.hungry

B.thirsty C.relaxed

D.excited6.A.lookafter

B.takeup C.lookthrough D.pickup7.A.whose B.which C.where D.when8.A.Besides B.Also C.Anyway D.Instead9.A.smell B.feel C.seem D.taste10.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.ring二、(2022·唐山市丰南区期末)阅读理解。核心素养——文化意识Goingtoafriend’shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewherehelives.Soremembertobepolite.WhentoarriveThefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyou,youneedtogetthereontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocomearound3:00p.m.,thatmeansyoucangettherealittlelaterafter3:00p.m.Butusuallyitisagoodthingtoarriveattherighttime.WhattobringOftenitisnicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeaCDthatyoucanwatchtogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcitedtobeathishouse.Howtogreet(打招呼)Whenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMr.orMrs.Smith.Thiswillshowthemmorerespectandthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.Anotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthem“madam”or“sir”.Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend’shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andtheywillinviteyouagain.1.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whentoarriveatyourfriend’shouseB.howtogreetyourfriend’sparentsC.whattobringtoyourfriendD.howtobeagoodvisitor2.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.Youcangettoyourfriend’shousealittlelater.B.It’spolitetocallyourfriend’sparents“madam”or“sir”.C.Youdon’thavetotellyourfriend’sparentswhoyouare.D.Bringsomethingisnicewhenyougotoyourfriend’shouse.D3.Thepassagemaybefrom

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A.anarticleinamagazineB.aTVnewsreportC.aTVprogramonhealthD.aletterfromachildtoparentsA三、任务型阅读。核心素养——文化意识ThanksgivingisanAmericanholiday.ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUS.Onthisspecialday,familiesgettogethertothankGodfortheautumnharvest(收获).TurkeyandapplepieareThanksgivingfoodforeveryfamily.Butthisisnottheonlywaytocelebrateharvestforpeoplearoundtheworld.InIsrael,theharvestfestivaliscalledSukkot.Theholidaygoesonforsevendays.Usuallypeoplebuildsmalloutdoorhousestostayinduringthefestival.Inthesehouses,theythankGodandeatfruitandbiscuits.Forkids,thisisalotoffun.Theroof(屋顶)ofthesmallhouseiscoveredwithtreebranches(树枝).Fruitandflowersareputonthebranches.Threesidesofthehousearecoveredwithblueandgoldencloth.Familieseatandsleepinsidethehouses.InVietnam,the1