湖北省武汉市硚口区八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

硚口区20222023学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.ZhuWunengB.ShaWujingC.SunWukong2.A.8,844.43meters.B.1,953meterslong.C.OnMay29.3.A.Heisfamous.B.In2022.C.Nashville.4.A.WithSarah.B.FromBeijing.C.Chinese.5.A.Sincetwoyearsago.B.Threehundreddollars.C.Intwodays.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.Itwillbesunny.7.WhatwasLisadoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Shewasplaying.B.Shewascrying.C.ShewaswatchingTV.8Whichpartdidthemanreadinthenewspaper?A.Sportspart.B.Travelpart.C.Businesspart.9.What’sthegirl’sdream?A.Tohavearadioshop.B.Tobeareporter.C.Tobearadiopresenter.10.WhattimedidJimfinisk.hishomework?A.At9:30.B.At10:00C.At10:30.I1.HowlongwillLindastayinParis?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths.12.Whichoffollowingisthegirl’sfavorite?A.B.C.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，·从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Whereisthesportscentre?A.Oppositethelibrary.B.Nearthelibrary.C.BehindtheRadioStation.4.WhatdidPeterdolastThursday?A.Heplayedtennis.B.Heskatedwithfriends.C.Hewentswimming.5.Whenwillthespeakersgotothesportscentre?A.NextWednesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.WhoisDavid?A.Adam’sclassmate.B.Adam’sfriend.C.Adam’sbrother.17.WhatisDavidlike?A.FunnyB.Clever.C.Outgoing.18.WhatwillAdamdorightnow?A.Buysomefoodanddrinks.B.Bookaroomatahotel.C.PickupDavidathishotel.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19Whatisthewriterofthebook?A.MarkTwain.B.CharlesDickens.C.DanielDefoe.20.Whatdoestheboythinkofthebook?A.Educational.B.Fantastic.C.Interesting.21.Howdidtheboygetthebook?A.Boughtfromabookstore.B.Borrowedfromalibrary.C.Gotfromhismother.22.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gotovisitherparents听下面一段对话，回答23至23三个小题。23.WhatdidMaryfindintheSunshineCharity?A.ThereweremanyhomelesspeopleB.Thepublicwereimportant.C.Thedisabledwerehelpful.24.WhatdidMarythinkofothervolunteers?APatient.B.Unusual.C.Interesting.5.HowlongdidMaryworkintheSunshineCharity?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(供15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—IthinkGreenStreetisthewidestofallthestreetsinourcity.—_________Fivecarscanrunonitsidebyside.A.Ithinkso. B.Gladtohearthat! C.Itdepends. D.Areyoukiddingme?【答案】A【解析】【详解】——我认为格林街是我们城市所有街道中最宽的。——我想是的。五辆车可以并排在上面运行。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的；Gladtohearthat很高兴听到这个消息；Itdepends看情况而定；Areyoukiddingme你是在和我开玩笑吗。根据“GreenStreetisthewidestofallthestreetsinourcity.”和“Fivecarscanrunonitsidebyside.”可知，对话双方都认为格林大街很宽。Ithinkso是对对方观点的认同。故选A。2.—Imissedawonderfulbaseballgamelastnight.—_________!Butnevermindbecausetherewillbeanotheronenextweek.A.Whatashame B.Idon’tthinkso C.Ican’tagree D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【详解】——昨晚我错过了一场精彩的棒球比赛。——真可惜！不过没关系，下周还有一场。考查情景交际。Whatashame真可惜；Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；Ican’tagree我不同意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Imissedawonderfulbaseballgamelastnight.”可知，错过精彩的棒球比赛是遗憾的。故选A。3.—Don’tworry!I’llcallyouassoonasIgetofftheplaneinBeijing.—_________!A.That’sOK B.Haveagoodtrip C.Nevermind D.I’msosorry【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要担心！我一到北京下飞机就给你打。——祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交际。That’sOK那没关系；Haveagoodtrip旅行愉快；Nevermind不要紧；I’msosorry我很抱歉。根据“Don’tworry!I’llcallyouassoonasIgetofftheplaneinBeijing.”可知，对方要去北京，此处是祝愿对方旅行愉快。故选B。4.—Whosetupthespecialhospital________theoldandsick?—Volunteersraisedmoneyto.A.in B.with C.of D.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁为老人和病人建立了专门的医院？——志愿者们筹集资金建立的。考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；with和；of……的；for为了。根据“Whosetupthespecialhospital…theoldandsick?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示动作的对象或接受者，应用for。故选D。5.—Alice,therain__________.Let’sgooutforawalk.—Goodidea!Let’sgo!A.stops B.hasstopped C.stopped D.willstop【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，雨停了。我们出去散步吧。——好主意！我们走！考查时态。根据“Let’sgooutforawalk.”可知，雨已经停了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态，其结构为have/hasdone；主语therain是第三人称单数，助动词用has，stop的过去分词是stopped。故选B。6.—MyEnglishhasbeenimprovingeversinceI__________thecoursetwoyearsago.—Gladtohearthat!A.amtaking B.havetook C.take D.took【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——自从两年前上这门课以来，我的英语一直在进步。——很高兴听到这个消息！考查动词的时态。根据eversince可知，空处所在的句子为从句，应该用一般过去时，其主句用现在完成时。故选D。7.—Shennongjiaisacoolplacefortravelinginsummer.—Manytouristsalsogothereinwinter,__________forskiing.A.mostly B.hardly C.suddenly D.heavily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——神农架在夏天是个凉爽的旅游胜地。——许多游客在冬天也会去那里，主要是为了滑雪。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根据“Manytouristsalsogothereinwinter”可知，大部分游客冬天去那里，主要是为了滑雪。故选A。8.—Kidscan’thidetheir__________atthethoughtofvisitingthesciencemuseum.—Theycan’twaittogotherealready.Apressure B.excitement C.opinion D.petition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们一想到参观科学博物馆就无法掩饰他们的兴奋。——他们已经迫不及待地想去那里了。考查名词辨析。pressure压力；excitement兴奋；opinion观点；petition竞争。根据“atthethoughtofvisitingthesciencemuseum”和“Theycan’twaittogotherealready.”可知，此处是指孩子们一想到要去参观科学博物馆就很难掩饰他们的兴奋。故选B。9.—Ithoughtyouwouldarriveontime!—SoImadeamistake!__________isperfect.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我以为你会准时到达的！——所以我犯了一个错误！人无完人。考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Somebody某人。根据“Imadeamistake.”可知，说话者犯了错，可推知他在说，没有人是完美的。故C。10.—Noisepollutionisalsoharmfultoourhealth.—Buttoofewpeopleare__________tothedangersofit.A.silly B.bright C.interested D.awake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——噪音污染也对我们的健康有害。——但很少有人意识到它的危险。考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；bright聪明的；interested感兴趣的；awake醒着的。根据“Noisepollutionisalsoharmfultoourhealth.”和“Buttoofewpeopleare…tothedangersofit.”可知，此处是指尽管噪音污染对人们的身体有害，但是很少有人意识到噪音给人们带来的危险；考查beawaketo“意识到”，形容词短语。故选D。11.—WhatshouldIdoifIwanttomakeafriendwithsomeoneattheparty?—Youcould__________yourselffirstandsay“Nicetomeetyou!”A.introduce B.invite C.enjoy D.believe【答案】A【解析】【详解】——如果我想在聚会上和某人交朋友，我该怎么做?——你可以先自我介绍，然后说“很高兴认识你！”考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；invite邀请；enjoy享受；believe相信。根据“ifIwanttomakeafriendwithsomeoneattheparty”和“Youcould...yourselffirst”可知，此处想表达在晚会上先自我介绍，能交到朋友。故选A。12.—__________wegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?—That’sagoodidea!A.Should B.Need C.Could D.Must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——电影结束后我们能喝点什么吗？——好主意！考查情态动词的用法。Should应该；Need需要；Could能；Must必须。“Couldwe/you+动词原形”表示请求允许，故选C。13.—Sorryto________you,butcouldyoupassthesalttome,please?—Ofcourse,hereyouare!A.ask B.tell C.hurt D.trouble【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你，你能把盐递给我吗？——当然，给你！考查动词词义辨析。ask询问；tell告诉；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦。根据“butcouldyoupassthesalttome,please?”可知，此处表示麻烦对方帮忙递盐。故选D。14.—Infact,theUnitedStatesisoneofthe________countriesintheworld.—Yes,it’snoteven300yearsold.A.youngest B.largest C.oldest D.smallest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——事实上，美国是世界上最年轻的国家之一。——是的，它甚至还不到300年。考查形容词词义辨析。youngest最年轻的；largest最大的；oldest最年长的；smallest最小的。根据答语“Yes,it’snoteven300yearsold.”可知，此处指美国是世界上最年轻的国家之一。故选A。15.—Whydoyoulikedoingoutdoorsports?—BecauseIcangetclosertothenatureand________fresherair.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢做户外运动？——因为我可以更接近大自然，呼吸更新鲜的空气。考查动词短语。takeup占用；takedown取下；takein吸收；takeaway拿走。根据“fresherair”可知，此处指呼吸更新鲜的空气。故选C。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入横线处的最佳选项。MynameisEvelynJiang.Iwasbornand____16____inIndonesia(印度尼西亚),butmyfamilycamefromChina.Mygreatgrandparents____17____toIndonesiamanyyearsago.FromthetimeIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheideatogotouniversityin____18____.Tenyearsago,Iapplied(申请)tostudyatTongjiUniversity.IwantedtostudyintheCollegeofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning.However,Iwasturned____19____.SoIdecidedtostudyChineseatTongjiforayear.Thiswouldhelpmeto____20____formyapplicationthenextyear.Duringthattime,IjoinedaguitarclubatTongjiby____21____.Atourfirstrehearsal(排练)astudentplayedtheguitarandsangasonghehadwritten.Thesonghadvery____22____words.Itignitedmypassion(热情)for____23____.Later,IjoinedabandcalledNevers.I____24____threeyearsstudyingandperformingwiththebandmembers.Aftertheygraduated,IjoinedanotherbandcalledET.Wetookpartinmanydifferent____25____andpetitions.Westudiedduringthedayandrehearsedintheevening.However,myfellowbandmembersbecamebusierandbusier.Wehadlessandlesstimeto____26____together.Ibegantoenterpetitionsonmy____27____.Ialsostartedwritingmyownsongs.Sofar,Ihavepublishedmorethantensongsofmyown.Oneofthemis____28____TheWarmestpanion(《最温暖的陪伴》).Iwroteitformyfriends,classmatesandteachersinShanghai.Nowthatthepandemic(疫情)has____29____,I’vereturnedtoShanghai.Iamnowpursuing(攻读)mygraduatestudiesatTongjiUniversity.I’mreadyto____30____mystoryandmydreamofpursuing(追求)musichere!16.A.fell B.raised C.counted D.recorded17.A.landed B.rode C.moved D.stuck18.A.China B.India C.Singapore D.Japan19.A.off B.on C.up D.down20.A.wait B.prepare C.care D.ask21.A.accident B.mistake C.turns D.heart22.A.strong B.brave C.beautiful D.healthy23.A.memory B.amusement C.progress D.music24.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid25.A.activities B.themes C.objects D.interests26.A.count B.search C.practice D.consider27.A.way B.side C.mind D.own28.A.called B.made C.regarded D.taken29.A.started B.ended C.checked D.marked30.A.lead B.protect C.continue D.collect【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍EvelynJiang以及EvelynJiang和音乐之间的故事。【16题详解】句意：我在印度尼西亚出生和长大，但我的家人来自中国。fell跌倒；raised抚养；counted数数；recorded记录。根据“Iwasbornand…inIndonesia(印度尼西亚),butmyfamilycamefromChina.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指作者在印度尼西亚出生和长大。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的曾祖父母多年前搬到了印度尼西亚。landed着陆；rode骑；moved搬；stuck卡住。根据上文“butmyfamilycamefromChina”可知，此处指曾祖父母多年前搬到了印度尼西亚。故选C。【18题详解】句意：从我还是个小女孩的时候起，我就有了在中国上大学的想法。China中国；India印度；Singapore新加坡；Japan日本。根据下文“Tenyearsago,Iapplied(申请)tostudyatTongjiUniversity.”可知，此处指中国。故选A。【19题详解】句意：然而，我被拒绝了。off离开；on在……上面；up向上；down向下。根据下文“formyapplicationthenextyear”可知，此处指作者被拒绝了，turndown“拒绝”，固定词组。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这将有助于我为明年的申请做准备。wait等待；prepare准备；care照顾；ask询问。根据“Thiswouldhelpmeto…formyapplicationthenextyear.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指为明年的申请做准备。故选B。【21题详解】句意：在那段时间里，我偶然加入了同济的一个吉他俱乐部。accident意外；mistake错误；turns转弯；heart心。根据“Duringthattime,IjoinedaguitarclubatTongjiby…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指作者偶然加入了同济的一个吉他俱乐部。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这首歌的歌词非常优美。strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据下文“Itignitedmypassion(热情)for…”可知，这首歌的歌词非常优美，点燃了作者对音乐的热情。故选C。【23题详解】句意：它点燃了我对音乐的热情。memory记忆；amusement娱乐；progress进步；music音乐。根据下文“Later,IjoinedabandcalledNevers.”可知，此处指音乐。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我花了三年时间和乐队成员一起学习和表演。took需要……时间；spent花费；cost价钱为；paid支付。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我们参加了许多不同的活动和比赛。activities活动；themes主题；objects物体；interests利益。根据“Aftertheygraduated,IjoinedanotherbandcalledET.”可知，作者加入乐队，所以应该是参加活动和比赛。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我们一起练习的时间越来越少。count计数；search搜索；practice练习；consider考虑。根据上文“However,myfellowbandmembersbecamebusierandbusier.”可知，乐队的其他成员越来越忙，所以一起练习的时间越来越少。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我开始独自参加比赛。way方法；side一边；mind头脑；own自己的。根据上文“However,myfellowbandmembersbecamebusierandbusier.Wehadlessandlesstimeto…together.”及下文“alsostartedwritingmyownsongs.”可知，乐队的其他成员越来越忙，所以作者开始独自参加比赛。故选D。【28题详解】句意：其中一首名叫《最温暖的陪伴》。called叫做；made制造；regarded看待；taken拿。根据空后的“TheWarmestpanion”可知，此处指其中一首名叫《最温暖的陪伴》。故选A。【29题详解】句意：现在疫情已经结束，我回到了上海。started开始；ended结束；checked检查；marked标志。根据“I’vereturnedtoShanghai”可知，疫情已经结束了。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我准备在这里继续我的故事和我追求音乐的梦想！lead领导；protect保护；continue继续；collect收集。根据“Iamnowpursuing(攻读)mygraduatestudiesatTongjiUniversity.”可知，作者在同济大学攻读研究生，所以此处指作者准备在这里继续自己的故事和追求音乐的梦想。故选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMatildaByRoaldDahl(UK)Matildaisaverysmartandhardworkinglittlegirl.Butlifeisn’teasy.Herparentsaremean(刻薄的)andneverseehertalents.Andherschoolprincipal,MissTrunchbull,isabig,scarywomanwhowillgrab(抓)studentsbythehairandthrowthemovertheschoolwalls.Luckily,Matildastartstorealizeshehassomespecialpowers(力量)ofherown.Matildaisagreatreadforyoungchildrentoshowthemtheimportanceofdetermination.Itisafantasticandentertainingnovel.SkandarandtheUnicornThiefByA.F.Steadman(UK)Thisisastoryofmagic,excitementandunicorns(独角兽)!AboynamedSkandarSmithhopestobeaunicornrider.Butthingsgohorriblywrongandheseemstohavelittlechance.Thatisuntilamysteriousfigure(神秘人物)tellsSkandarheneedshelp.Skandaristhrownintotheexcitingworldofflyingunicorns.Hemustlearntomaster(掌握)theskiestoprotecthisfriends.SkandarandtheUnicornThiefmaybetheperfectbookforreaderslookingforanexcitingstorytoboost(激发)theirimagination.BeyondBelief:TheScienceoftheFutureByAlexWoolf(UK)Doyouthinkaboutwhatlifemightbelikeinthefuture?Thenthismaybethebookforyou!Thislivelynonfictionbookisgreatforcuriousyoungminds.Itlooksattopicsthatmayseemlikesciencefiction,likespacecolonies(殖民地),teleportation(瞬间移动)andtimetravel.Inthisshortbookof70pages,therearegreatillustrations(插画)andlotsofideas.Readerswillcertainlyhavelotstothinkabout.It’soneofthebestkids’booksof2022,accordingtotheFiveBookswebsite.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperscanyoureadthematerials?A.SuperClassroom B.MagicWorld C.ScienceTechnology D.Readforfun32.WhatisSkandarSmith’sgreatdream?A.Tolearntimetravel. B.Tobeaunicornrider.C.Towriteafantasticnovel. D.Toprotecthisfriends.33.Whichbookisaboutaschoolgirl’sstory?A.Matilda.B.AnnaandtheSwallowManC.SkandarandtheUnicornThief.D.BeyondBelief:TheScienceoftheFuture.34.WhatcanreaderslearnfromSkandarandtheUnicornThief?A.Theimportanceofdetermination. B.Somespecialpowersoflittlegirls.C.Greatillustrationsandlotsofideas. D.Anexcitingstorytoboostimagination.35.WhatcanyouknowaboutFiveBooks?AIt’sagreatwriterofnovels. B.It’sabookreviewwebsite.C.It’sthenameofanewbook. D.Therearefivegoodbooksin2022.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三本儿童读物。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisafantasticandentertainingnovel.”、“SkandarandtheUnicornThiefmaybetheperfectbookforreaderslookingforanexcitingstorytoboosttheirimagination.”以及“Inthisshortbookof70pages,therearegreatillustrationsandlotsofideas.”可知，文章主要介绍了三本书；据此可以推断，大家能在报纸的“趣味阅读”版块读到本篇文章。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“AboynamedSkandarSmithhopestobeaunicornrider.”可知，Skandar的伟大梦想是成为一个独角兽骑手。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Matildaisaverysmartandhardworkinglittlegirl.”可知，《玛蒂尔达》讲述了一个非常聪明和勤奋的小女孩的故事。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“SkandarandtheUnicornThiefmaybetheperfectbookforreaderslookingforanexcitingstorytoboosttheirimagination.”可知，读者能从《斯堪德与独角兽贼》中学到激发想象力的激动人心的故事。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readerswillcertainlyhavelotstothinkabout.It’soneofthebestkids’booksof2022,accordingtotheFiveBookswebsite.”可知，“五本书”是一个书评网站。故选B。BZhangHongwasborninChongqing.In1996,whenhewas21yearsold,helosthiseyesighttoglaua(青光眼).Afewyearsago,ZhangheardaboutErikWeihanmayer.Hewasthefirstblindpersontosummit(顶峰)MountQomolangma.Zhangwasinspiredtotryithimself.Afterthat,Zhangspentyearstraininghimselftopreparefortheclimb.Everyday,hewouldcarryaheavybagandclimb100flights(层)ofstairs.InMarch2021ZhangwenttoNepal(尼泊尔).Hewasacpanied(陪同)byseveralclimbingguides.TogethertheyclimbedtotheSouthCol(南坳)ofMountQomolangma.Thealtitudethereisabout7,900meters.OnthenightofMay23,Zhangandhisguidesstartedtomoveuptothetopofthemountain.Theyclimbedformorethanthirteenhoursinlowoxygenconditions(低氧条件).Thenextmorning,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.ZhangbecamethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma.“Iwasapersonwithlittleconfidence,”saidZhang.“Butclimbinghasmademestrongandconfident!”AdocumentarycalledInvisibleSummit(《让世界看见我》)hasrecordedhisstory.Itwillbereleasedlaterthisyear.36.HowdidZhangHonglosehiseyesight?A.Becauseofacaraccident. B.Becauseoftheillness.C.BecauseofErikWeihanmayer. D.Becauseofbadweather.37.HowdidZhangHongpreparefortheclimb?A.Heranlongdistanceseveryday. B.HestayedattheSouthColforyears.C.HetrainedinNepalfortwoyears. D.Hecarriedaheavybagtoclimbstairs.38.WhendidZhangHongbeethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma?A.OnMay23. B.OnMay24. C.InMarch. D.In2023.39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.wecanseethedocumentaryInvisibleSummitnowB.ittookZhangseveralmonthstopreparefortheclimbC.Zhangfinallyreachedthesummitwhenwasabout46D.ZhangclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangmaalone40.HowhasclimbingchangedZhangHong?A.Ithelpedhimtobeafamouswriter. B.Itgavehimhissightback.C.Ithasmadehimstrongandconfident. D.ItmadehimandErikgoodfriends.【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了张宏因为青光眼变成了盲人，但是他不畏艰难，经过多年的训练，克服种种艰难险阻，终于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ZhangHongwasborninChongqing.In1996,whenhewas21yearsold,helosthiseyesighttoglaua.”可知，因为青光眼，张宏成了盲人。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyday,hewouldcarryaheavybagandclimb100flightsofstairs.”可知，张宏通过背着沉重的包爬楼梯来准备攀登。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“OnthenightofMay23,Zhangandhisguidesstartedtomoveuptothetopofthemountain.Theyclimbedformorethanthirteenhoursinlowoxygenconditions.Thenextmorning,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.ZhangbecamethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma.”可知，5月23日晚，张和他的向导开始向山顶移动；第二天早上，他们终于到达了山顶；据此可以推断，5月24日，张宏成为亚洲第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In1996,whenhewas21yearsold,helosthiseyesighttoglaua.”、第三段“InMarch2021,ZhangwenttoNepal.”和第四段“OnthenightofMay23,Zhangandhisguides…Thenextmorning,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.ZhangbecamethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma.”可知，张宏生于1975年，他于2021年5月24日登顶珠峰；据此可以推断，张宏登顶珠峰时，他46岁。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Iwasapersonwithlittleconfidence,’saidZhang.‘Butclimbinghasmademestrongandconfident!’”可知，张宏以前不自信，但是攀登让他变得强壮和自信。故选C。CWhentheworldfoughtagainsttheCOVID19,manymuseumstookactiontorememberlifeunderlockdown(封锁):“Whenweknewtherewasgoingtobealockdown,wetalkedaboutwhatwecouldcollectforthefuture,”saidBeatriceBehlen.TheMuseumofLondonthenbeganaplanwhichasksLondonerstogiveitthingsthatcouldshowtheirlifeduringtheCOVD19.Itcouldbesomethingaboutanewskilltheyhavelearned,suchascookingormakingmasksformedicalworkers.Whataboutpeople’sfeelings,suchassadness,fear,hopeandloveduringthelockdown?Howcouldtheybecollected?TheMuseumofHome,alsoinLondon,gotanidea.Itwasaskingpeopletosenditvideos.Onefamilyhadrecordedhowtheysetupascreen(屏幕)infrontoftheirtablesotheycouldshareamealwithotherfamilymembersthroughtheInternet.InSweden,theNordiskaMuseet,thecountry’slargestmuseumofculturalhistory,wascollectinginformationabouthowchildren’sdailylifehadchangedandhowtheythoughtaboutthefuture.InAustria,photosofabirthdaypartyinlockdownwerebeingcollectedbyVienna’sWienMuseum.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howpeople’slifeunderlockdown.B.Howchildren’sdailylifehadchanged.C.HowpeoplehelpedeachothertofacethelockdownD.HowmuseumscollectedlifeduringtheCOVD19forthefuture.42.Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.43.Howdidthemuseumscollectpeople’sfeeling?A.Bytakingphotos. B.Bycookingameal. C.Bymakingmasks. D.Bycollectingvideos44.WhatkindofmuseumistheNordiskaMuseet?A.Aboutculturalhistory. B.Abouthome. C.Aboutmedicalhistory. D.Aboutchildren.45.Whatcanyouknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ThefamilymembersalwayslivedtogetherB.TheinternetshouldbecollectintothemuseumsC.Familymembersencouragedeachothertofacetheproblem.D.PeoplehadlessandlessfoodtofightagainsttheCOVD19.【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是博物馆在疫情下搜集物品。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据“WhentheworldfoughtagainsttheCOVID19,manymuseumstookactiontorememberlifeunderlockdown.”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是博物馆如何收集未来新冠肺炎疫情期间的生活。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheMuseumofLondon”、“TheMuseumofHome,alsoinLondon”、“TheNordiskaMuseet,thecountry’slargestmuseumofculturalhistory”和“Vienna’sWienMuseum”可知，文章提到了四个博物馆。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whataboutpeople’sfeelings,suchassadness,fear,hopeandloveduringthelockdown?Howcouldtheybecollected?TheMuseumofHome,alsoinLondon,gotanidea.Itwasaskingpeopletosenditvideos.”可知，博物馆通过收集视频来收集人们的感情。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第“ InSweden,theNordiskaMuseet,thecountry’slargestmuseumofculturalhistory,wascollectinginformationabouthowchildren’sdailylifehadchangedandhowtheythoughtaboutthefuture.”可知，NordiskaMuseet是关于文化历史的博物馆。故选A。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据“OnefamilyhadrecordedhowtheysetupascreeninfrontoftheirtablesotheycouldshareamealwithotherfamilymembersthroughtheInternet.”可知，家人鼓励彼此面对问题。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义及逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)turninto/leading/treasure/enjoyable/putdown/spirit/anyway46.It’sjustacold.But________,youshouldstillseethedoctor.47.Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn’t________spoonatall.48.It’s________ustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.49.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustas________asdrinkingtheteaitself.50.The________oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveupdreams.【答案】46.anyway47.putdown48.leading49.enjoyable50.spirit【解析】【46题详解】句意：只是感冒了。但无论如何，你还是应该去看医生。根据“It’sjustacold.But…,youshouldstillseethedoctor.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示转折关系，anyway“无论如何”符合。故填anyway。【47题详解】句意：这个小男孩饿得连汤匙都没放下。根据“Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn’t…spoonatall.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示这个小男孩饿得连汤匙都没放下，putdown“放下”符合；根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填putdown。48题详解】句意：它把我们带到了那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙的房子。leadsb.to“把某人带到”，固定词组，空前有be动词is，应用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。故填leading。【49题详解】句意：泡茶和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处在句中作表语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合。故填enjoyable。【50题详解】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃梦想。根据“The…oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveupdreams.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃梦想，spirit“精神”，此时为不可数名词。故填spirit。六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每空只能填一个词。EvenbeforeheputhisfeetintothewatersoftheSeineRiver(塞纳河),Frenchtriathlete(铁人三项运动员)ThibautRigaudeauhadalreadygottenquestionsfromhisfriends.“Areyoua____51____ofswimmingintheSeine?”theyaskedhim.“Itlooksreally___52___.”Formanyyears,itwas.WhiletheSeinehasbeenthe___53___ofmanypaintings,novelsandsongs,fewlocalpeopleliketheriver.It’stoodirtyformostfishandforswimmers.Itseems___54___(use)onlyasawaterwayforgoodsand___55___(tour)orasa“trashcan”onthewater.Butnowthere’ssomegoodnews:Thingswillgreatlychanges___56___.Thankstothe2024Olympics,Parisis___57___(run)aprojecttocleanuptheSeine.Theprojectwill___58___(花费)about1.4billioneuros.Itwillbepletedbythespringofnextyear.TheOlympicopeningceremonywillbeheldontheSeine.Theriverwillalsobeusedforsomeofthe___59___,suchastheswimmingsectionofthetriathlon.AftertheGames,26newswimmingpoolswillbebuiltintheSeine.Thelocalpeoplewillthenbe____60____(allow)toswimintheriverforthefirsttimeinacentury.【答案】51.(a)fraid52.dirty53.subject54.useful55.tourists56.(s)oon57.running58.cost59.events60.allowed【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了由于2024年的奥运会，巴黎将实施一个项目清理塞纳河，这将改变塞纳河很脏的状况。【51题详解】句意：“你害怕在塞纳河游泳吗？”他们问他。根据首字母提示可知，此处为固定搭配beafraidof，表示“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。【52题详解】句意：它看起来真的很脏。根据后文“It’stoodirtyformostfishandforswimmers.”可知，塞纳河看起来很脏，dirty“脏的”，符合语境。故填dirty。【53题详解】句意：尽管塞纳河一直是许多绘画、小说和歌曲的主题，但很少有当地人喜欢这条河。根据“the...ofmanypaintings,novelsandsongs”可知，此处说塞纳河是很多绘画、小说和歌曲的主题，subject“主题”，符合语境。故填subject。【54题详解】句意：它似乎只作为货物和游客的水道或水上的“垃圾桶”有用。根据“Itseems...”及提示词可知，此处用use的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。【55题详解】句意：它似乎只作为货物和游客的水道或水上的“垃圾桶”有用。根据“Itseems...onlyasawaterwayforgoodsand...”可知，此处说塞纳河作为运输货物和游客的水道有用，tourist“游客”，符合语境，此处需用复数形式。故填tourists。【56题详解】句意：但现在有一些好消息：事情很快就会发生巨大变化。结合前文塞纳河很脏和此处“Butnowthere’ssomegoodnews:Thingswillgreatlychange...”可知，事情很快就会发生变化，soon“很快”，符合语境。故填(s)oon。【57题详解】句意：得益于2024年奥运会，巴黎正在实施一项清理塞纳河的项目。根据空前is可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，run的现在分词是running。故填running。【58题详解】句意：该项目