UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievement词汇课crucial

adj.

至关重要的；关键性的同：vital,significant,importantcrucially

adv.

关键地；至关重要地

短语：

becrucialto/for对...是至关重要的

playacrucialrole/partin...在...中扮演重要角色

Itiscrucialthat...(should)do...是至关重要的①Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________immediately.关键是要马上处理这一问题。②Thesupportofourfans_________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。(should)besolvediscrucialto/for2.vital

adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的

vitally

adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地短语：bevitalto/for对……是至关重要的

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是很重要的Itisvitalthat…(should)do………是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)①Perseverance_________success.毅力对于成功是至关重要的.②Itisvitalthathumanbeings____________therulesofnature.

重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。isvitalto(should)obey3.commit

vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入

committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commitment

n.承诺,保证；（对工作或某活动）献身；奉献

短语：commitacrime/mistake/murder/suicide犯罪/犯错误/杀人/自杀

becommittedtosth./doingsth.承诺/致力于（做）某事

commitoneselftosth./doingsth./todosth.承诺做某事

makeacommitmenttodosth.承诺做某事①Bothsides______________________settlethedisputepeacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。②ThePresident

__________________reforminghealthcare.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。committedthemselvestoiscommittedto4.evaluate

vt.评价；评估

evaluationn.评估；估算

短语:makeanevaluationof对...进行评估①Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit’shardto__________________.这所学校才开了六个月，所以很难评价它的成功。②Afterwards,they_____________________thehealthcaresystem.后来，他们对医疗保健制度进行了评价。evaluateitssuccessmadeanevaluationof5.distinct

adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的

distinction

n.区别,差别;特性;短语：bedistinct/differentfrom...与...不同

make/drawadistinction区分开来；区别对待

thedistinctionbetweenAandBA和B之间的区别

Itisdistinctthat...很明显...①Thelearningneedsofthetwogroups_______________eachother.这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。②Philosophersdidnotuseto_______________betweenartsandscience.哲学家过去习惯不把人文科学与自然科学区别开来。aredistinctfrommakeadistinction6.obtain

vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行

同：gain,get,acquire短语：obtain...from/outof/through...从...中得到

obtainone’spermission得到某人许可

obtaininformation获取信息

obtainevidence取证①Youshould__________________fromtheheadteacherbeforeyouleaveschool.得到校长的许可后，你才能离校。②Bothofthesebookscan________________thelibrary.这两本书都可以在图书馆中取得。obtainthepermissionbeobtainedfrom7.

acknowledge

vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢

acknowledgement

n.承认;感谢短语：acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做了)某事

acknowledgethat…

承认……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as…承认某事/某人是……

Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat… ……是大家公认的。①Herefusedto_____________________,whichmademomveryannoyed.

他不承认他的错误，这使得他妈妈很生气。②He__________________________thebestpianistintheworld.

他是大家公认的世界上最好的钢琴家acknowledgehismistakeisuniversallyacknowledgedas8.defeat

n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜短语：abig/baddefeat大败suffer(a)defeat遭受失败

accept/acknowledgedefeat接受/承认失败

defeattheenemy打败敌人①I’vetriedtosolvetheproblem,but______________.我已经尝试去解决这个问题了，但它还是打败了我。②Nomatterwhathappened,theyrefusedto___________________.无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。itdefeatdmeacknowledgedefeat9.insist

vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求

短语：insiston/upondoingsth.坚决要求做某事

insist(that)+(should)do坚决要求;坚决主张(从句用虚拟语气)

insist(that)

坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)

①Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework________________aheadofschedule.她很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。

②Mysisterinsistedthat___________________.

我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。(should)befinishedshewasright10.conclusionn.结论；推论；结束concludevt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止短语：jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论

draw/reach/cometo/arriveata/theconclusion得出结论inconclusion=toconclude最后；总之；总而言之

conclude...from...从…中推断出…concludesth.with.../bydoing...以…结束…[拓展]表示“最后；总而言之”的其他表达：inaword,inbrief,allinall,inshort,onthewhole,inclosing①_______________,wehavelearntalotfromtheactivity.

总之，我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。②He________________________thattheydidn’tagreetotheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。Inconclusionconcludedfromtheirwords11.circumstance

n.条件,情况;情形,形势短语：in/underthecircumstances

在这种情况下in/undernocircumstances

绝不,无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)inreducedcircumstances

境况变差;生活拮据【拓展】以下短语均表示“绝不”,置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。innosense/way;atnotime;onnoaccount/condition;bynomeans等。①Weopposecapitalpunishment_________________________.无论在什么情况下，我们都不赞成死刑。②你绝对不可以出去。(倒装)_______________________________________________under/inanycircumstancesUnder/Innocircumstancescanyougoout.12.passion

n.酷爱；激情

passionateadj.热情的；狂热的；热爱的；酷爱的developapassionfor对...产生爱好；培养...的热情haveapassionfor酷爱...withpassion充满激情地

outofastrongpassionfor出于对...的热情①He________________music.

他酷爱音乐。②Sheoftentakeshersontothegallery,tryingtohelphim______________________________.她经常带她儿子去画廊，试图帮助他培养艺术的爱好。hasapassionfordevelopapassionforart13.cometopower

(开始)掌权；上台

短语：beinpower

执政;掌权doall/everythinginone'spower尽力而为某事;竭尽全力做某事

beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的cometoanend

结束

cometoanagreement

达成协议

cometoa/theconclusion得出结论①Theparty_____________fouryearsago.=Theparty______________________forfouryears.这个政党执政四年了。cametopowerhasbeeninpower14.consequence

n.结果;后果;影响

consequent

adj.作为结果的;随之而来的

consequently

adv.

结果,因此短语：asaconsequence=inconsequence/asaresult结果,因此asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof/asaresultof因为…;由于…

take/suffer/facetheconsequences(ofsth)承担…的后果①Iamquitewillingto___________________.我非常愿意承担后果。②Shewasovertheagelimitand,_____________________________,herapplicationwasrejected.她超过了年龄限制，所以她的申请被拒绝了。taketheconsequenceinconsequence/asaconsequence15.takeup继续;开始从事(一项新的工作)或开始承担(一项新的责任);占据空间、位置;接受(建议或挑战);学着做

短语：takeoff

脱掉;起飞;休假;开始成功

takeon雇用;呈现takeover

接管

takein收留;包括;理解;记住;欺骗

takedown

拆开;写下takeback收回(所说的错话)①Roger__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Roger刚学了一阵子画画，但很快就失去了兴趣。②She_________hisworkafterhisdeparture.

他离开之后她接管了她的工作。tookovertookup16.encounter

vt.偶然碰到;遇到n