七年级下册英语期末考点梳理教师版

七年级下册英语期末考点梳理知识点梳理Anunusual/interesting/hour/8/11/18...aUFO例题Itis_______unusualthingforthemtosee______UFO.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a序数词：注意4/9/12拼写the20th=thetwentiethmytwentiethbirthdayFallfell过去式falldown倒下；落下 fallasleep入睡Feelfelt过去式feelsleepyNodnoddedhidehid过去式的标志词：....ago/theotherday/inthepast/in2000/yesterday..将来时标志词：intwodays/in2029/tomorrow/soon..alone=byoneself或onone’sownfeellonelylivealoneHithit过去式practicesth./doingsth.putup意为“举起；建起putout扑灭Betoobusy…todo…意为“太…忙…而不能……Betoobusydoingsth忙于做某事attheageof…在……岁时Attheageof8=whensbis8yearsoldAbilityabilities相当于=beabletodosth=can例题：在你五岁时，你能拉小提琴吗？_________________________________________________________five?Couldyouplaytheviolinwhenyouarefiveyearsold/attheageofsb.pay(sb.)forsth.某人付给（某人）钱买某物过去式paidbecarefulwith小心=lookoutforcollectthingsforProjectHope为希望工程筹集物品do/tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力raisesomemoneyforthem为他们募集资金takepartin参加例题：你将停止参加这项活动吗？_____________________________________________________theactivity?Willyoustoptakingpartin将来时形式Willdosth和Begoingtodosth注意前后一致原则切记：therebe和have都表示“有”的意思，二者不可同时使用！Thereisgoingtobe有.......例题：There(notbe)anyfootballmatchesonCCTV5tomorrowevening,arethere?aren’tgoingtobeallthetime一直，总是与进行时连用teachsbtodosth教某人做某事Witheyesopenwide例题：CouldIkeepthewindows___________?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.Ofcourseyou____________.Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin.A.open;could Bopen;can C.closed;can D.closed,couldfight(fought)withsb.和某人打架lookafter……well=takegoodcareof……照顾好……not...till/until...直到……才……hear/see/watchsb.dosth.（所做的事情已经完成或经常发生）/hear/see/watchsb.doingsth.正在做某事(所做的事情正在发生)。例题：IoftenseelittleDavidTV．JustnowwhenIwalkedpasthisroom，IsawhimTVagain．A．watch；watchB．watch；watchingC．watching；watchingD．watching；watchfeedfedfedfeedon...（以……为食）Intheend=atlast=finallySometime表示一段时间sometime表示“在某个不确定的时间”(常用语一般将来时)Sometimes表示有时，不时Sometimes表示“几次，次数”weighvt称……的重量weightn重量theweightof……表示“……的重量”。询问人或某物的重量可以用what’stheweightof……句型if引导的条件状语从句。遵循主将从现原则，if引导的句子是从句，用现在时，主句要用将来时you'dbetterdosth/you'dbetternotdosthWouldlikesth/todosth/sbtodosthWhynotdosth?Whydon’tyoudosth?Shallwedosth?Let’sdosth?Letusdosth?Wouldyouplease(not)dosthHow/whataboutdoingsth?例题1：Wouldyouplease(notbe)lateagain?notbe例题2：—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermydogfortwodays?—_______________.A.Iagree B.Lookout C.Noproblem D.eonSome.......,others......一些……，其他的one……theother……“（两者中的）一个……另一个……例题：Therearetwofamoustheatersinourhometown.OneisnexttotheChildren’sPalaceand_____isintheShoppingCentre.A.another B.others C.other D.theotherbesurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶bytheway顺便说一下intheway挡路inthisway用这种方法onone’s/thewaytosp.在去某地的路上onone’s/thewayhome/here/thereSomethingstrangehappened一些奇怪的事情发生了sth+happento+sb某人出了某事searchsthforsth在….中搜寻….searchforsth寻找某物searchsb搜身例题：Mr.Brown正在教我们在网上搜寻信息。Mr.Brown__________________________________________ontheInternet.isteachingustosearchforinformationnoisen.声音；噪音noisyadj.吵闹的noisilyadv.吵闹地情态动词may/can/could/must/need/can’t/mustn’tMust开头的问句肯定回答：Yes,youmust./I’mafraidyouhaveto.否定回答：No,youdon’thaveto./No,youneedn’t.例题：_____Iborrowthebooksfromthelibrary,MissYang?Sorry,you_____.ThesebooksareonlyformembersoftheEnglishClub.A.Can;shouldn’tB.May;can’t C.Could;couldn’t D.Can;needn’t方位的介词in,on与to的区别in表示A在B的范围之内,to表示两者不接壤，不从属on表示两地接壤remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已经做了）祈使句+and／or+一般将来时例题1：Followthisway,andyou______(reach)themuseumsoon.willreach例:2：─Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.─________.A.Yes,IwillB.No,Idon'tC.Sorry,Iwon't.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.takethesecondturning/crossingontheright.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。=Turnrightatthesecondturning/crossing.through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和window等搭配。over指从物体的悬空上方移过，across指从表面穿过，可和street,bridge等搭配cross（=go/walkacross）thebridge过桥例:1：Walkthebuildingandgothebridge.Youwillfindthebankrightbesidethemarket.A.past;crossB.pass;acrossC.pass;crossD.past;across例题2：—Howdidthemousegetintotheroom?—Iguessitcamein______________theopenwindow.A.on B.across C.along D.throughplentyoffood充足的食物withoutsth./doingsth.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事pickuppickit/themup捡起、拾起leave+出发地+for+目的地amancalled/named一个名叫……的人Atwoyearoldgirltwoweeks’holidaytwoweekholiday例题：Mysisterisan________girlandshehastwo________.A.18yearsold;hundredsstampsB.11yearold;hundredstampsC.11yearsold;hundredofstampsD.18yearold;hundredsofstampsed结尾的形容词用来形容人的感觉，ing结尾的形容词用来形容事物令人…例题Whenheheardthenews，hewasvery．[来源:学_科_网]A．surprising；surprisedB．surprised；surprisingC．surprised；surprisedD．surprising；surprising感官动词look,taste,smell,sound,feel+adjFeelwell身体健康Decidetodosthn.decisionManagetodosth=succeedindoingsthPrepareplentyofwaterandfoodforBeadjenoughtodosthbeworriedabout=worryaboutBenotafraidofsthAreyouafraidof.......not.....anymore=nolonger例题：从那时起，汤姆不再害怕蚂蚁了。Tom_______________________________________________fromthenon.wasnolongerafraidofants课堂检测七年级下册英语期末复习易考点整合提优训练单项选择1.Suzysharesherroom__________afriendof_________.A.with;her B.to;hers C.with;hers D.from;her2.Sorry,butIhavetoleavenow.Why?I___________youwouldstaywithusforthewholeday.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.didn'tthink3.Daniel'smotheristoobusy________thehousework__________himwithhisEnglish.A.doing;help B.doing;tohelp C.todo;helping D.todo;tohelp4.Whenthereisfire,thefiremenwillbe____________toputoutthefireandsavethepeople.A.enoughbrave B.braveenough C.gentleenough D.enoughgentle5.CouldIsmokehere? Sorry,I'mafraidyou______________.A.can't B.couldn't C.won't D.needn't6.Thereis_________8yearoldboyinourclass.Heisfrom___________England.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/7.Davidplaysbasketball_____________tojointheschoolteam.A.wellenough B.enoughwell C.goodenough D.enoughgood8.___________istheNo.2busstopfromourschool?It'saboutfiveminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howfar9.___________youafraidwhenyousawthebigdog? No,I___________feelafraidatall.A.Did;didn't B.Were;wasn't C.Were;didn't D.Did;wasn't10.Iagreewithmostof_________yousaid,butIdon'tagreeto__________.A.what;everything B.what;anything C./;everything D./;anything11.He____________hisschoolbagforhisEnglishbook,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.searched B.saw C.looked D.found12.___________lovelygoldfishyoukeep! Yes.Theyaremygoodfriends.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa13.Lilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis___________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself14.Ihopeyou___________agoldfishasapet.A.keep B.tokeep C.cankeep D.keeping15.Itisimportant___________giverabbits___________carrots.A.notto;muchtoo B.notto;toomany C.tonot;muchtoo D.tonot;toomany16.Youmustn'tswimhere.Lookatthesign.It___________“Noswimming”.Oh,I___________noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.says;don’t B.writes;don’t C.says;didn’t D.writes;didn’t17.OurEnglishteacherlooks_______________.Allofuslikeher.A.friendly B.happily C.quickly D.quietly18.______________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?It’sabout5kilometers____________ourschool.A.Howlong;farfrom B.Howlong;awayfromC.Howfar;farawayfrom D.Howfar;awayfrom19.PeopleinChinaoften__________newpictureswhentheSpringFestivalising.A.puton B.putoff C.putout D.putup20.Canyoumakeamodelplane_______aknife? Yes,Icanmakeit_______wood.A.with;with B.outof;with C.with;outof D.outof;outof21._______schoolisbig.But_________isbiggerthan_________.A.Our;theirs;ours B.Our;their;ours C.Ours;theirs;them D.Ours;their;ours22.Shelikesplaying_________violin,andIlikeplaying__________volleyball.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/23.___________Mr.Smith_____________Beijinglastweek?No,buthe_____________Beijingwithhissonnextyear.A.Did;visit;visited B.Did;visit;willvisitC.Does;visit;visits D.Will;visit;willvisit24.Mum,thecakesmells_______________.Keepitawayfromants.Theycansmellthings________________.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good25._____________,whathappenedtoAliceyesterday?_____________home,abushitherandshewasbadlyhurt.A.Ontheway;Bytheway B.Bytheway;InthewayC.Intheway;Onthewayto D.Bytheway;Ontheway26.____________youngpeoplewenttothetheatretowatchthe_____________play.A.Thousandof;120minutes B.Thousandsof;120minutesC.Thousandsof,120minute D.Thousandof;120minute27.WhatcanIdoforyou?I'mlookingforsomeshoes,buttheyaretooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaper__________.A.one B.it C.that D.pair28.Ithinkallweneedtodoistomaketheroom_______.A.cleaned B.toclean C.clean D.cleaning29.Canwegoswimmingwhenwehaveapicnictoday,Dad?____________.It'sdangeroustoswiminthelake.Oh,Isee B.Withpleasure C.Goodidea D.No,I'mafraidnot30.Susanlivestwofloorsaboveme.Thatistosay,Ilivetwofloors____________her.A.on B.below C.behind D.over答案：CCBBA CADCA ABCCB CADDC ABBBD CDCDB二、词汇综合运用1.Hisdrinktastessweet,but(她的)doesn’t.2.Hestoodthereinsurprisewithhismouthopen_____________.(充分地)3.Ittookalong(时期)oftimetobuildtheGreatWallinChina’shistory.4.Myparentswillcelebratemygrandma’s______________(90)birthdaythisweekend.5.Jimwasveryfatandhecouldn’tgo_____________(通过)thesmalldoor.6.He____________(plan)atriptotheFunWorldMuseumwithhisfamilytheotherday.7.____________(lucky),thechildlosthisfavouritetoy.8.Itwasmuch(noise)afterheturnedontheradio.9.Whatgreatfuntheyhave______________(reply)tohisparents’letters!10.Look!Thewhite(mouse)inthecagelookquitelovely.答案： hers wide period ninetieth throughplanned Unluckily noisier replying mice三、句型转换。1.Yourbikeisn'tthesameasmine.(保持句意基本不变)Yourbikeis_________________________mine.2.Jimfoundhisfootballunderthetree.(改为否定句)Jim_______________________hisfootballunderthetree.3.Peter'sunclewillgobacktoLondoninaweek.(对划线部分提问)__________________________willPeter'sunclegobacktoLondon?4.Lucywenttothelibraryalone.(保持句意基本不变)Lucywenttothelibrary__________________________.5.Thecatisverybig.Itcan'tenterthesmalldoor.(合并为一句)Thecatis______________________toenterthesmalldoor.6.Theoldladywouldliketohaveherowngarden.(改为同义句)Theoldladywouldliketohaveagarden___________________________________.7.Sandyhadtofeedherdogexpensivedogfood.(改为否定句)Sandy_______________________________________________herdogexpensivedogfood.8.Howheavyisababywolf?(改为同义句)____________________doesababywolf____________?9.Alicewasn'ttallenoughtoreachthekeyonthetable.(改为同义句)Alicewas__________________________________reachthekeyonthetable.10.Jackcouldn'tdrivehomebyhimselfaftertheparty.(改为同义句)Jack_____________________________________drivehomebyhimselfaftertheparty.11.Norabegantoplaytheviolinwhenshewasfiveyearsold.(改为同义句)Norabegantoplaytheviolin_______________________________________five.答案：1.differentfrom 2.didn’tfind 3.Howsoon 4.byherself 5.toobig 6.ofherown7.didn’thavetofeed 8.Howmuch;weigh 9.tooshortto10.wasn’tableto 11.attheageof四、阅读理解EverydayIpassedbyahomelessoldmanonthestreet.HeusuallysatnearwhereIwenttoschool.WheneverIpassedby,hesaid“hello”cheerfully,andIalwayssaiditback.IgavehimsomechangeIhad.Theoldmanalwaysworeanoldwatch.Itwasnotanexpensiveonebyanymeans,butitworked.OnedayIfoundhewasn’twearingitanymore.Iaskedhimwhyandhelookeddownandtoldmethatthebattery(电池)diedsohethrewitaway.Iknewhecouldn’tbuyanewbatteryandhecertainlycouldn’tpayforanewwatch.Hestayedonmymindallday,andIknewwhatIhadtodo.Iwentouttoashopandboughthimawatch.Itwasnotanexpensiveone,butwasveryliketheonehehad.WhenIsawhimthenextday,hewassmilingandascheerfulasever.WhenIbentdowntoputsomechangeinhiscup,Ialsodroppedinthewatch.Ididn’tsayanythingaboutit.Ijustsmiledathimandkeptonwalking.Hedidn’tevennoticeituntilIhadwalkedon.Ilookedbackandwatchedashepulledthewatchfromthecup.HeputthewatchonwithabigsmileonhisfaceandIwalkedhappilyonmyway.1.Themanalwayssaidhellotothewriterwhenshepassedbecause_________.A.shewasacollegestudent B.shewaskindtohimC.shewasveryrich D.shewaspatientwithhim2.Whydidthemanthrowthewatchaway?A.Hisfriendboughtanewoneforhim. B.Hewantedtogetanewone.C.Thebatterywasuseless. D.Thewatchwasveryoldandbroken.3.Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A.themanknewthewriterwouldbuyhimanewwatchB.thewatchmusthavecostthewriteralotofmoneyC.thewriterdroppednothingbutawatchinthecupD.themandidn’tseeitwhenthewriterputthewatchinthecup4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtohelpothers B.Don’tthrowoldthingsC.ATimeless(永恒的)Gift D.Ahomelessoldman答案：BCDC五、任务型阅读Boysandgirls,doyoulikeshopping?Whenandwheredoyouliketoshop?Let’smeetMillie,KittyandAmytogetherandlistentotheirideas.MynameisMillie.I’m25yearsold.I’mavolleyballplayer.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butshoppingwithmyhusband(丈夫)isnotfun.WhenI’mfree,Igoshoppingwithmyfriends.Iliketoshopinsomebigshoppingmalls.Ithinktheylookverymodern,andtherearemanykindsofwonderfulthingsinthem.

I’mKitty.I’m20yearsold.I’manactress(演员).Becauseofmyjob,Ioftengoshoppingtobuysomeniceclothes.Inevergoshoppingattheweekendbecausetherearealwaystoomanypeopleinshoppingmalls.Ilikeshoppinginsomeshops.Therearemanydifferentstylesofclothesinthem.

MynameisAmy.I’m14.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IseldomgotoshoppingmallsbecauseIhavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.AndIdisliketowaitforalongtimetopaythemoney.IfIneedsomething,mymotherbuysitforme.SoIhavemoretimetostudy.ButIlikeshoppingonline.It’seasyandinteresting.SometimesIbuysomebooksonline.DifferentIdeasAboutShoppingMillieSheis25yearsold,a1player.Shelikesshopping,2shedoesn’tlikeshoppingwithherhusband.Sheoftenshopswithherfriendsinsomebigand3shoppingmalls.Shethinksthingsintheshoppingmallsarevery4.KittySheis5yearsold.Shelikesshopping,butshe