2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册期末短句及句子重点知识点

(0^1下知识点精粹

1.lonely与aloneIwasabouttothezoo.Shegotupearlycatchtheearly

UnitlWhatfsthematter?注意：alone相当于byoneself,独自；去动物园令我兴奋。bus.

l.be/getusedtodoing与usedtodo(基靠自己|Unit3Couldyoupleasedeanyourroom?|Shegotupearlyshecould

训P8)Theoldmanlives,butheneverl.Could用法(参考基训P36)catchtheearlybus.

Dianawalktowork,butnowfeels.注意：Could的问句中，答语不要出现8.take/spend

shedrivingtowork.2.takecareof=carefor=lookaftercouldl)lttakessb.+时间+todosth.

2.runout与runoutof(基训IP8)注意：careabout关心；在意你能做某事吗？Couldyoupleasedosth?2)sb.spends+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)

Heallhismoneyyesterday.3.takeafter(指血缘关系);looklike(指外你能别做某事吗？Couldyoupleasenotdoingsth.

Hispencilyesterday.貌)；besimilartodosth?Jimspent3hours(see)thisfilm.

3.ill与sick(基训P7)4.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.使(某人)2.theminute=assoonas遵循主将从现原8.hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.

Mymotherwaslastnight.做某事是…的【注意：it是形式主语】则9.awastoftime.【注意：这是名词性短

Theboywassenttothehosptal.类似的还有：think/findit+adj.+todosth.Iwillcallyoutheminute语】

4.What'swrongwithsb.?=What'sthe认为/发现做某事是…的Tom(come)back.做作业时浪费时间。

matterwithsb.?我发现和你沟通很难。3.neither(参考基训P30)

二What'sthetroublewithsb.？二What'ssb's1)也不Youhaven'tfinishedthework10.adjr->n.

trouble?5.疑问词+todo,常常放在andneitherhe.independeiMindependence

5.haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)explain/tell/know/learn/teach/show之2)两者都不NeitherofhisparentsimportaAt>importance

doingsth.后，可与宾语从句互相转换。(like)wathcingTV.different->difference

Ihadgreatdifficulty(breathe).Hedidn'tknowhowhecouldgetonwith4.borrow与lend11.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth,对某

6.seesb.dosth•与seesb.doingsth.hisparentsborrowsthfromsb.lendsthto人来说，没必要做某事

IoftenseeJim(run)alongthe=Hedidn'tknow___________________sb.=lendsbsth.Thereisnoneedforyou(give)

road.6.attheageof...=whensb.was...yearsold-CanIyourcar?-Sorry,Iitupyourhobby.

IsawJim(run)alongtheroadShecouldreadbyherselfattheageoftomyfriendyesterday.Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyour

whenIwascrossingit.four.=__________________________【注意：如果与时间段连用，要用转化parents?1

7.thanksto与thanksfor7.stopdoing与stoptodo成keep]l.Whydon'tyoudo...?=Whynotdo...?

8.toomany/toomuch/muchtoostopdoingsth.停止做某事5.The+比…,the+比…2.findsb.doingsth•与findsb.dosth.

toomany+可数n.复数stoptodosth.停下来，去做某事youwork,gradesIfoundTom(sweep)thefloor

toomuch+不可数n.v.+toomuchTheywereverytired,buttheydidn'tyouwillget.你越努力，你的成绩就越好。whenIcameintotheclassroom.

muchtoo+adi./adv.stop(work).6.insurprise吃惊地，修饰谓语IfindLily(get)upearlyevery

9.so...that...^too.・.to…转换Wearetired,let'sstop(have)a她吃惊地看着我。weekend.

Heisyounghecan/tgotorest.类似的还有看see/watch/lookat;听

school.(他太小了不够年龄上学。)8.makeadifferenceto...hear/listento;注意notice

=Heisyounggoto这次事故对他的人生产生了极大的影7.sothat与inorderto目的是・・・,为了・・・3.until与not...until...(参考基训P45)

school.响。Thisaccidenthislife.sothat+句子主句谓语动词延续性；用until(直到…)

Unit2I'llhelptodeanupthecityparks.9.beexcitedabout对・・・感至！J兴奋inorderto+dosth.主句谓语动词非延续性：用not.・・until(直

到...才...）rainstormcame?循主将从现原则2.修饰比较级的词有：

Thetiredchildrengethomel.When和While引导的时间状语从句I（notgo）unlessIseehim.much/alot/alittle/abit/even/still/far

after7:00p.m.疲惫的孩子们直到（参考基训P54）Yourgradeswilldropifyoudon'twork3.oneofthe+adj.最高级+n.复数（最・・・

的…之一），作句子主语时谓宿而单数

晚上7点以后才回到家。Theboy（read）inthelibraryhard.=______________________________

4.给某人提供某物：providesbwithwhentherainbegantobeatheavily.4.常见比较级和最高级的用法（参考基训

sth.=providesthforsb.IwaswatchingTVwhilemy6.感叹句（参考基训P72）P86）

offersb.sth.=offermother（cook）inthekitchen.niceweatheritis天气真好5.population只能用big/large或small来

sth.tosb.2.过去进行时的用法（参考基训P61）啊！修饰。Population是集合名词，the

5.elder,用于亲属关系中长幼排序，older3,区分beat和win=nicetheweatheris!populationof…作句子主语时，谓语用单

指较旧的或年龄较大的。beat+人，打败某人7.bemadeof指能看出或摸出原材料，be数。提问人口的句型What'sthe

Mysisteristhreewin+比赛，赢得比赛madefrom指看不出也摸不出原材，都是populationof・・・?或者Howbig/largeisthe

yearsthanI.4.feel/look/sound/tastelike+n./短语/句由…制成的意思populationof...?

6.whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么子8.区分voice嗓音，sound泛指自然界各6.protectv.protectionn.

你喜欢什么就吃什么。Youcanfeel/look/sound/taste+adj.种声音，noise噪音7.succeedv.

eatyoulike.It（felt/feltlike）themidnight.9.adj.+enoughtodosth,足够…去做某事successn.

7.not...anymore=notanylonger=nomore5.remembertodo与rememberdoingWhoisbraveenough（eat）mysuccessfuladj.

不再…remembertodo记得做过某事house?successfullyadv.

Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanyrememberdoing记得要去做某事10.区分workon（忙于；从事于）workoutIfyouworkhard,you（succeed）.

longer.=YourbestfriendtrustRemember（call）yourgrandpa（解决）8.achievev.（达到；完成；成功）

you.=Yourbestfriendthisevening.ll.trytodosth,尽力做某事achievementn.（成就；成绩）

trustsyou.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethetrydoingsth,尝试做某事achieveone/sdream=makeone's

8.instead与insteadof的用法（参考基训mountains.Anoldmantried（move）thedreamcometrue

P42,P66）l.reimind的用法（参考基训P66）mountains.9.eventhough=evenif即使;虽然，不可

Tomwasill,soIwent.Mymotherremindsme（get）upUnit7What'sthehighestmountaininthe与but连用

Iwouldliketoeatearly.world?|Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?|

noodlesdumplings.Thisoldphotomemy1.比较级+thananvother+n•单数l.yet/already用于现在完成时，already

9.mindsb.doingsth.mother.二比较级+thantheother+n.复数用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句，

10.提建议的句型（参考基训P48）2.assoonas（参考基训P66）【注意：遵=the+最高级放于句末。

ll.leave与forget循主将从现原则】长江是中国最大的河。Shehasalreadyseenthisfilm.（改为否定

leavesth+地点，把某物留在某地（亦可He（call）youassoonashegets句）

解释忘在某地）there.

forgettodo/dongsth,指记忆上的忽略3.canztstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事2.befullof=befilledwith

Sheherkeysintheroom.4.getmarried结婚，不可与一段时间连Thisislandisfulloftreasures.

Sheheraddress.用，若与时间段连用，转化为bemarried

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe|5.unless=if...not（参考基训IP69）都要遵3.else放于特殊疑问词或复合不定代词

之后,表示其他的…，还有…Iboughtthisbookthreeyearsago.（转化Unitll.Shehasn'tseenthisfilmyet.2.This

4.can?twaittodosth,迫不接待做某事为同义句）l.usedto;isusedto2.ranoutof;ranoutislandisfilledwithtreasures.4.toread

Ican'twait（read）thisbook.Ithisbookforthree3.ill/sick;sick5.breathing6.run;running5.belongsto

5.belongto属于・・・years.9.sothat;tootoUnit9

ThisisJim'sbook.（转为同义句）IthisbooksincethreeUnit22.haveyou5.Whether;or

ThisbookJim.yearsago.l.alone;lonely4.1finditdifficulttoUnitlO

6.hundred/thousand/million/billion前面【注意：since+从句时，从句要用一般过communicatewithyou.5.howtogetonl.havehad;havehad3.doesn't;any

有具体数字，后面既没有s也没有of；去时】withhisparentslonger7.regards;as8.changing

前面没有具体数字时，后面既有S也有2.Howlong/soon/often/far如何提问（参6.Shecouldreadbyherselfwhenshe

Of,是一个泛指的数字概念。考基训P121）wasfour.7.working;tohave8.madeabig㊂下翻译句子精粹

7.anumberof+n.复数，为“许多；大量”3.nolonger=not...anydifferenceto

的意思，谓语用复数longer=not...anymore9.excitedgoingUnitl

thenumberof+n.复数，为“…的数量"Henolongerliveshere.Unit3l.Thebusdriverstoppedthebus

的意思，谓语用单数=Helivehere.2.comes3.have;likes4.borrow;lent5.Thetwice.公交司机没有多想就停下

|Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?|4.among在其中；…之一，注意指三者及harder;thebetter6.Shelookedatmein了车。

l.havebeento+地点，去过某地（已经回三者以上，而between指的是两者之间surprise.7.inorderto;sothat9.Doing2.Buthis,theyall

来了）5.scarf围巾，复数形式scarfs或者scarveshomeworkisawasteoftime,ll.togiveagreedtogowithhim.但令他惊讶的是，

havegoneto+地点，去某地了（还没回6.it'sashame.或者Whatashame!表示太Unit4他们都同意和他一起去。

来）可惜了或太遗憾了。2.sweeping;get3・don'tuntil5.elder;older3.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto

2.反意疑问句：陈述部分+附加疑问部分。7.regard.・・as.・•把・••视为・・・6.whatever7.don/tanymore;nolonger•作为一名登山者，阿

前肯后否，前否后肯Sheherstudentsherown8.instead;insteadof11.left;forgot伦习惯于冒险。

Youhaven'treadthisbook,?children.她把学生当作自己的孩子。Unit54.Arontellsoftheimportanceof

3.inventv.8.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事，相当于l.wasreading;wascooking4.feltlike5.toinofone、life.阿伦讲述了掌控

inventionn.thinkaboutdoingsth.call自己命运的重要性。

4.encouragesb.todosth,鼓励某人做某I'mconsidering（change）myjob.Unit65.Hisloveformountainclimbingis

事9.常见的非延续动词与延续性动词转换l.toget;remindsof2.willcall5,won/tgo;greathekeptonclimbing

5.Whether...or...^W...^^...（参考基训P130）Yourgradeswilldropunlessyouworkmountains.他对登山如此酷爱，他还继续

poorrich,sheisalwaysbuy-havehard.6.What;How9.toeatll.tomove登山。

cheerful.不管贫穷还是富有，她都很快borrow-keepUnit7Unit2

乐。begin/start-beonl.TheYangtzeRiverisbiggerthananyl.shecouldreadatthe

6,分数的表达（参考基训P114）leave-beawayotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiverisageoffour,她在四岁时就能独立看书了。

UnitlOI'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.become-bebiggerthantheotherriversinChina.=2.Theytoldmestoriesabouthow

Lsince+时间for+时间段，都是表示一die-bedeadTheYangtzeRiveristhebiggestriverinthingsbe.他们给我讲

段时间，要用Howlong去提问。千万不join-bein/beamemberofChina.7.willsucceed过去是什么样子的。

可与非延续性动词连用。参考答案Unit83.Luckyabigtomylife.

Lucky对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。得太紧。otherintheworld.珠峰是世界上2.It'sthattechnologyhas

4.IwastheideaofUnit5最高的山。insucharapidway!很难相信科

havingadog.我对拥有一只狗的主意感l.Withnolightoutside,it2.asIknow,thereare技竟以如此快速的方式发展！

到很兴奋。midnight.外面没有光，感觉就noothermanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.3youlikeIndian

5.wehaveupanew像半夜一样。就我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人foodJapanesefood,you'llfind

plan.我们已经想出了一个新计划。2.Itwashardtohavefuna造物体了。itallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品

Unit3seriousstormoutside.外面暴风雨3.Peoplewanttochallenge还是日本食品，你在新加坡都会找得到！

1.youhelpoutwitha肆虐发生着，很难有心情玩。themselvestheof4.Tomnevertoawater

fewthings?你能帮忙做几件事吗？3.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewinddifficulties.人们想在面对困难的时候挑park.Tom从来没去过水上公园。

2.Shedidn'tdoanyhouseworwkasataround3:00战自己。5.touristscometo

andI.她没做任何家a.m.大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于4.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyChinatoseepandas.成千上百的游客来

务，我也没有做。睡着了。runovertothem.中国看大熊猫。

3.Houseworkisa4.WeHnishedtherestofour当大熊猫宝宝看得到饲养员的时候，它UnitlO

theirtime.家务劳动是在浪费他dinner.我们默默地们兴奋地跑向他们。1.1havethismagazine

们的时间。吃完了剩下的晚饭。5.Thebabyillnesses.Iwasachild,我自从是个小孩子

4.Childrenthesedays5.September11,2001这个宝宝死于疾病。起就买了这本杂志了。

theirparentstoomuch.现在的tomostAmericans.2001年9月Unit82.Wehavealotof

孩子们过于依赖父母。11日对大多数美国人来说都有（特殊的）1.youthisHimyet?你看thingsfromourbedrooms,我们已经从卧

5.Hehadnoidea意义。过这部电影了吗？室里清理出了许多东西。

takecareofhimself•他不知道怎样去照Unit62.Thebookreportis3.shefeltsadto

顾自己。1.Itdoesn'tverytotwoweeks.读书报告两周后必须交。certaintoys.不得不放弃某些玩具，她感到

Unit4moveamountain.移山似乎是不太可能3.ofthemdiedbut很难过。

1.1foundmysister的。therantowardsmyhouse.其中4.be,Ihavenotplayed

_________mythingsyesterday.我发现我2.WhatcouldYuGongdo一个人死了，但另外一个人朝着我的的forawhilenow.说实在的，现在我已经有

妹妹正在翻看我的东西。movingthemountains?但是不