山东省潍坊联考2023年中考联考英语试题（含答案）

2023年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Peterlikesmusic.?

—Ilikeit,too.

A.HowareyouB.Whataboutyou

C.CanIhelpyouD.Whafsyourname

2、Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand?

A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

3、一Whowasthestudentwasabsentyesterday?

一Marywas.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which

4、KnivesandforksformostWesternfood.

A.isusingB.areusedC.haveusedD.willbeused

5、Don*tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you*llneverreallymakeprogress.

A.orB.so

C.butD.and

6、-Iaddsomebuttertoit?

-Ofcourse.It*suptoyourtaste.

A.MustB.WouldC.WillD.Can

7、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll（摇滚）whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.

A.for;forB.as;as

C.for;asD.as;for

8、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.

A.cutoffB.keepoffC.putoffD.turnoff

9、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—There'sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.

A.howtoarrivethee-shopB.howcanIgotothee-shop

C・whereIcanhavemyMP4repairedD.whichwasthewaytothee-shop

10、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

II.完形填空

11、Thesituationseemedhopeless.

Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyjunior-highclassroom,WillardP.Franklinlivedinhisown1,shuttingouthis

classmatesandme,histeacher.Itriedtobuilda2relationshipwithhimbutheshowednointerest.Evena

“Goodmorning,Willard95receivedonlyagrunt（咕哝）thatcouldn'tbe3,Willardwasaloner（孤独的人）who

seemedtohavenohopeorneedtobreaksilence.

ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedthenewsoftheannual（每年的）Christmascollectionofmoneyfor

the4peopleinourschooldistrict.

66Christmasisaseason5Itoldmystudents,66Thereareafewstudentsintheschoolwhomightnothavea

happyholidayseason.6donatingourChristmascollection,youwillhelpbuyfood,clothingandtoysforthese

needypeople.Westartthecollectiontomorrow.”

WhenIcalledforthedonationsthenextday,Idiscoveredthat7everyonehadforgotten,exceptWillardP.

Franklin.Theboydugdeepintohispantspockets8hewalkeduptomydesk.Carefully,he9twocoins

intothesmallbox.

“Idon'tneedmilkforlunch,“hesaid10,Foramoment,justamoment,hesmiled.Thenheturnedandwalked

backtohisdesk.

Thatnight,afterschool,Itookour11totheschoolprincipal.Icouldn,t12sharingtheincident（事件）

thathadtakenplace.

“Imaybewrong,butIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworldaroundhim,“Itoldthe

principal.

66Yes,Ibelieveitis13forhimtogetoutofhisownworld,“henodded.66AndIthinkwecandosomethingto

havehim14abitofhisworldwithus.Ijustreceiveda15ofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomost

needhelpthroughtheChristmascollection.Here,takealookatit.”

AsIread,IdiscoveredWillardP.Franklinandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthelist.

1.A.classB.schoolC.worldD.home

2.A.equalB.simpleC.friendlyD.common

3.A.seenB.heardC.foundD.discovered

4.A.richB.goodC.sadD.poor

5.A.givingB.gettingC.buyingD.receiving

6.A.ByB.WithC.ForD.On

7.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.almostD.simply

8.A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.as

9.A.threwB.droppedC.broughtD.changed

10.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.patientlyD.sadly

11.A.studentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.donations

12.A.keepB.enjoyC.helpD.finish

13.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.difficultD.impossible

14.A.compareB.beginC.mixD.share

15.A.listB.noteC.messageD.letter

III.语法填空

12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforestto

seehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.l.(many)andmoresnow

fell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2^_hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3.(know)thereweretworoads.

Oneroadwenttothecamp,and4.otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.How

couldhetakehis5.(friend)backtothecamp?

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethem!Butwhatwouldhappen7i_thehorsestooktheroadto

hishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!

Itwas8.(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?9.ofthemcouldtell.John

lookedaround.10.wasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!

W.阅读理解

A

13、WhotouchedtheheartsofChinesepeopleinthepastyear?LuoYang,51,thefatherofChina'scarrierjet,who

devotedhiswholelifetotheaircraftindustry,isnodoubtonesuchperson.

LuowastheheadofproductionforthenewJ-15fighter.OnNovember25,hewasjoininginfighterjetlandingexercises

fortheLiaoningasusual.ShortlyafterthesuccessfullandingoftheJ-15,Luoexperiencedasuddenheartattack.He

wassoonsenttothehospitalbutthedoctorscouldn'tsavehislife.

Luowasgivenanawardforhisspecialcontribution(贡献)tothecountrybyChinaCentralTelevisiononFebruary19.

AsgeneralmanageroftheShenyangAircraftCorp,Luodidn'tusehispowertoimprovethequalityofhislife.Hegave

upthechancetomoveintoanewapartment.Hissuitwastenyearsoldandhiswatchstrap(带)wasfaded(褪色的)・AH

hefocusedonwastheaircraftindustry.

Luoseldomhadthetimeforagoodchatwithhiswifeanddaughter.Healwaysstartedworkat6amandreturnedhome

aroundmidnightwhentheyweresleeping.

Whendevotedtohiswork,Luoalwaysforgotabouteverythingelse.HisfinaldayswereallspentontheJ-15.Atone

point,hefeltunwell,buthedidn'tleavethecarrierorseeadoctor.

“IspenteightdaysonthecarrierwithLuo.Heworkedalldayandnightunderhugepressure,recalledMengJun,one

ofhiscolleagues（同事）.

Luo'sdeathisabiglosstothecountry.Hisexample,however,hasinspiredmanypeople."It'sapityLuoYangdiedwhen

theaircraftcarrierachievedsuccess.Ifsgoodtoseemoreyoungpeopleareenteringthiscareernow,“saidYangYu,a

commentator（评论员）forChinaCentralTelevision.

1.WhatwasLuoYangfamousfor?

A.Heandhisteaminventedthehighspeedtrain.

B.HeandhisteamproducedthenewJ-15fightersuccessfully.

C.Heandhisteamboughtthelatestcarrierfighter（舰载机）.

D.Heandhisteaminventedanewtypeofmobilephone.

2.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatLuoYangwaschosenas・

A.oneofthetoptenpeopletouchingChinain2013

B.oneofthemostsuccessfulpilotsintheworld

C.oneofthemostpopularmanagersin2013

D.oneofthemostcreativescientistsin2013

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LuoYangdidn'tmoveintoanewapartment.

B.LuoYangoftenspentalotoftimewithhiswifeanddaughter.

C.LuoYangdiedoftheheartattackattheageof51.

D.LuoYangwassobusyworkingthathedidn'thavetimetobuynewclothes.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loss”meaninChinese?

A.财富B.荣誉C.贡献D.损失

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus・

A.howLuoYangbecameageneralmanager

B.howLuoYanginspiredyoungpeopletoenterthiscareer

C.howLuoYangdevotedhiswholelifetoourcountry'saircraftindustry

D.howLuoYangworkedontheLiaoning

B

14、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

DearSir,

Iamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotel.MywifeandIarrivedonSaturday,15thMayandstayedforaweek.

Thoughweweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,wethinkthereareoneortwomattersweshouldbring

yourattention.

1.Wehadhopedforaniceholidayfromourbusyworklives,andyouradvertisementsaid“comfortableandquiet”.We

wanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselves.However,wewerealwayswakenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Isitreally

necessaryfortheworkerstostarttheirrepairworksoearly?

2.Wehadhopedtoswiminyour“wonderfulpool”.Toourdisappointment（失望）,wefoundthatitwasclosedforthe

wholetimeofourstay.

Ihopeyoudonotmindmywritingtoyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesome

explanation.AsIsaidatthestart,itisapity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherfields.

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

Yourssincerely

MrHectorBradley

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.（小题1）WhomisMrHectorBradleyprobablywritingthisletterto?

A.Hisfriend.B.Theownerofahotel.

C.Aneditor.D.Hisfather.

2.（小题2）Whendidtheygettothehotel?

A.On15thMay.B.Threedaysago.

C.Lastyear.D.Onacoldwintermorning.

3.（小题3）Whafsthemainideaofthesecondparagraph（段落）？

A.Thehotelwasverycomfortableandquiet.

B.Theworkersinthehotelwereveryhard-working.

C.Hethoughtthehotelhadn'tprovidedthemaquietplace.

D.Theserviceinthehotelwasveryexcellent.

4.（小题4）WhatdidMrBradleythinkabouttheswimmingpool?

A.Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoolwasclosedforthewholetimeoftheirstay.

B.Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoopwastoosmall.

C.Hefeltpleasedwithitbecausehehadagoodtimethere.

D.Hefounditreallywonderful,justlikewhatwassaidintheadvertisement.

5.（小题5）Whatkindofletterisit?

A.Aninvitationletter.

B.Athank-youletter.

C.Arecommendationletter

D.Acomplaintletter.

C

15、MIT（MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology）（美国麻省理工学院）isaworld-classuniversitymainlyinmath,

scienceandtechnology,butyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatMITsetsartscourses.

MITbelieveinthepassion（激情）oflearning,thevalueofworkingandteachingmethods.MIT'steachingpowerisquite

strong.ThereareeightNobelwinnersandmanyothernationalandinternationalwinnersintheteachergroupofMIT.

MITisproudofthesetopscholarsandthinkers.

Theratio（比例）ofteachersandstudentsinMITisabout1to7.5.About63percentoftheclasseshavefewerthan20

studentseach.Only4percentoftheclasseshavemorethan100studentseach.MostMITstudentscanlearncoursesthat

theylike.

ThestudentsinMIThavemanyactivitieswhentheyfinishtheirlessons,forexample：

StudentLifeAndCulture

StudentOrganizations

Music&TheArts@MIT

Athletics

Moststudentsinfamousuniversitiesfeelseriouspressurebothinlifeandstudy.InMITthestudentshavethesame

pressurewhichencouragesthemtohavetostudyhard.ButMITusuallygivesoneyearforthenewstudentstoadjust

（调节）tothetransition（转变；过渡时期）.Intheirfirsttermallthenewstudentsaregradedbyatest.Inthistestifheor

shereceivesaCorthelevelbetterthanC,hisorherresultwillbekeptforever.IfsheorhereceivesaDoranF,no

recordwillbekept.

1.Whichcoursesarewell-knowninMIT?

A.mathB.science

C.technologyD.allabove.

2.HowmanyscholarswontheNobelPrizeinMIT?

A.5B.6C.7D.8

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.InMITnoartscoursesareset.

B.ThestudentsinMIThavefewerquiterelaxedinstudy.

C.MostclassesinMIThavefewerthan20studentseach.

D.ThereisahardperiodforthenewstudentsinMITtogetusedtothestudyinginMIT.

4.WhafsthepolicyforthenewstudentsinMIT?

A.Theyneedtostudyhardortheycan'tstudyinMITanymore.

B.TheyaregivenachancetogetusedtothestudystyleinMIT.

C.TheymustgetatleastaBinallcourses.

D.IftheygetaD,theresultwillberecordedinMITforever.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitiesforthelifeofthestudentsinMIT?

A.StudentOrganizationsB.StudentLifeAndCulture

C.Music&theArts@MITD.HeavenofDance

D

16、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosave

yourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowtheways

youcanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings;escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingby

windowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tipswill

haveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpa

shortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybe

drawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked

（渗）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncan

droptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

1.Itisimportantto・

A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse

B.knowthewaystoescapethefire

C.jumpoffaburninghouse

D.keepthedoorclosed

2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows・

A.iftherearesomebushesontheground

B.ifyouarestrongenough

C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor

D.Ifyouhavealongrope

3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?.

A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.

B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.

D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

E

17、Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers.Theyworkforusathomes,inofficesandinfactories.Webenefit（受益）

alotfromthecomputers,butatthesametime,withthedevelopmentofthishightechnology,italsocausedalotof

trouble.Oneofthemisthejobs'problem.

Manypeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultforpeopletofindworkintoday'swork.MaYun's

unmannedsupermarketappearedin2017.Itshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllosejobseventhesimplejobasa

shopworker.Theeconomy（经济）oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsfor

people.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenew

machinescandotheworkinsteadofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlonger

holiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthe

farms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkasmuchasfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesaday

tolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.

1.Itwasforpeopletofindjobstodaythanbefore.

A.moredifficultB.notpossibleC.easier

2.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,・

A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore

C.only4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

3.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas・

A.75,000peopleB.14peopleintheworldC.40people

4.If75,000peoplemovetothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,howmanyofthemcanfindjobs?

A.52,500people.B.3,500people.C.About75,000people.

5.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.AnewspaperC.Anovel.

F

18、Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacross

thecountry.

CanadaDayistheyear'sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,

oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades（游彳亍）,concerts,festivals,fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadian

citizens（公民）.Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatriotic（爱国的）mood.Canada'snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,

canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada'snationalcolors.The

celebrationsinOttawa,Canada'scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.

IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租赁）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeoplein

QuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.

Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybe

open.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedas

well.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesome

trafficjams.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.

B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.

C.CanadaDayiscelebrate