新教材高中英语Unit5Music单元标准试卷新人教版必修第二册

第五单元标准试卷听力(时间：20分钟满分：30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W：Arethereanyshopsinthisairport?M：Overthere,justnexttothewashroom.W：Good.Iwanttobuysomechocolate.1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atanairport. B．Inashop.C．Inahotel.[参考答案]AText2M：Youdidn'tforgettobuytheflowers,didyou?W：Theflowers?M：Yeah,thepresentforourfriendAmy'sbirthday.W：Oh,no!Icompletelyforgot.2．Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A．Buyapresent. B．Attendaparty.C．Meetafriend.[参考答案]AText3W：Ben,you'reingreatshape.Doyourunoften?M：Yes.Iruneveryday.AndIgoclimbingeachSaturday.W：Oh,nowonder!Ionlygotothegymtwiceamonth.3．Howoftendoesthemangoclimbing?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceamonth.[参考答案]BText4W：Whatareyoudoing,Jason?M：I'mmakingalist.W：Alist?Whatdoyouwanttodo?M：Well,we'relivinginHollywoodnow.Therearealotoffamousplacestovisit.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Gosightseeing. B．Seeafilm.C．Dosomeshopping.[参考答案]AText5M：Annie,hurryupanddoyourhomeworksowecangotothemoviesthisafternoon.W：OK.AndI'dliketofindoutthemostinterestingfilmsbeforegoingout.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whethertoseeafilm.B．Whentodohomework.C．Whattodobeforegoingout.[参考答案]C其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W：Hello,thisisSelinda.M：Hi,thisisEric.I'msosorry,butI'mgoingtobelateforourappointmenttoday.Mycarwouldn'tstartthismorning,soIhadtohaveitrepairedintheshop.NowI'mwaitingforabus.I'vebeenstandingatthebusstationfornearlyhalfanhour.W：Itdoesn'tmatter.Icanmeetyouanytimetoday.AndI'malsofreeonThursdayafternoonorFridaymorning.M：Actually,Ithinkitwouldbebettertomeettodayifwecan.I'llbeinyourofficeby2pm.Areyouabletomeetthen?W：Sure,that'sfine.I'llseeyouthen.6．Whyisthemangoingtobelate?A．Hehasanotherappointment.B．Hiscarhadaproblem.C．Hemissedthebus.[参考答案]B7．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Thisafternoon. B．OnThursday.C．OnFridaymorning.[参考答案]A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text7M：DidyougettotalktotheParkingsonsabouttheirtriptoCostaRica?W：Oh,yes.Theysaidtheyhadagreattime.M：Whatdidtheysaytheweatherwaslike?W：Theysaiditwastoohot.Theysuggestedwetakethinskirts.M：Didyouaskaboutthehotels?W：Itseemedthattheyhadgoodserviceandweren'texpensive.M：Yeah.That'swhatI'veheard.Didtheysayifthey'dhadanylanguageproblems?W：Sometimes.TheytoldmethathardlyanyonespokeEnglishexceptpeopleinthehotels,andtheyfoundpeopleinthehotelsveryhelpfulandfriendly.M：Well.That'sgood.Anddidtheybuymuchwhiletheywerethere?W：Notmuch.Theysaidtheydidn'tbuyclothes.TheyweremuchmoreexpensivethanthoseintheUK.Buttheytoldmewecouldgetjewelryandgoldforverylittlemoney.8．HowdidtheParkingsonsfindtheirtriptoCostaRica?A．Good. B．Tiring.C．Expensive.[参考答案]A9．Whatdoweknowaboutthehotels?A．Theyhavegoodservice.B．They'reveryexpensive.C．TheyhavenopeoplespeakingEnglish.[参考答案]A10．WhatisworthbuyinginCostaRica?A．Bags. B．Jewelry.C．Clothing.[参考答案]B听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8W：Goodmorning,sir,whereareyougoing?M：IamgoingtoLondonviaParisbyflightBE978.W：Whenisyourflight?M：10am.WhenamIsupposedtocheckin?W：Itishalfanhourbeforetakingoff.Wearecheckinginnow.MayIhaveyourpassport,ticketandyourluggage,please?M：Hereyouare.W：Yourluggageistwopoundsover.I'mafraidtherewillbeanextrachargethen.M：HowmuchmustIpay?W：10yuan.M：Hereyouare.W：Thisistheluggagecheck,yourboardingcardandyourticket.M：Thanks.W：Nowpleasewaituntilyourflightiscalled.Thereareabout25minutestogo.M：OK.I'malittlenervousnow.Ihaveneverflownbefore.W：Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Onceyouareintheair,it'sjustlikesittinginyourownlivingroom.11．Whenisthemansupposedtocheckin?A．At10：30am. B．At10：00am.C．At9：30am.[参考答案]C12．Whereisthemanleavingfor?A．London. B．Paris.C．Scotland.[参考答案]A13．Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A．Becausehelosthisticket.B．Becausehelosthisboardingpass.C．Becausehehasnevertakenaplanebefore.[参考答案]C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text9M：Jane,doyounoticethebackgroundmusichere?W：Yes.Itsoundsbeautiful.M：It'sjustthebackgroundmusicthatinfluencesyourattitudesandputsyouintherightmood.W：I'mnotsureIlikethatidea.M：Well,itseemstowork.Factoriesuseitalot.Itmakestheworkershappyandtheyworkbetter.Inonefactory,musicincreasedproductionby4.5percent.OnefellowinSanFranciscotoldme,ifthemusicstops,somebodyalwaysrunstothetelephonetocomplain.W：Ireallycan'tbelieveit.Well...whataboutrestaurants?Dotheyplaythesamemusicfordinnerandlunch?M：No,Idon'tknowaboutthat,butIdoknowthatsomehamburgerplacesplayfastmusic.Whentheystartedplayingfastermusic,theyfoundthatacustomerspentonly17minuteseating.Thetimewas22minutesbeforethat.W：Sotheyhavemorecustomerscominginandouttobuyhamburgers,right?M：Yes.That'sgoodforbusiness.W：Well,itmaydothemgood,butit'snotmakingmeforgetI'mhungry.Let'strytogetthatwaitresstobringusamenu.14．Whatcanbackgroundmusicdoaccordingtotheman?A．Itimprovespeople'smentalhealth.B．Itinfluencespeople'sbehavior.C．Itincreasespeople'sappetite.[参考答案]B15．Whydofactoriesusebackgroundmusic?A．Toentertaintheworkers.B．Toincreasetheproduction.C．Toavoidworkers'complaints.[参考答案]B16．Whatisthepurposeofplayingfastmusicinhamburgerplaces?A．Togetmorecustomers.B．Todelightthestaff.C．Toimprovetheatmosphere.[参考答案]A17．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inanoffice.C．Inafactory.[参考答案]A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text10HaikouisthecapitalcityofHainanProvince.Ithasapopulationof830,192,therefore,byfarthelargestcityontheisland—thesecondlargestislandinChina.HaikoustandsatthenorthernendofHainanIsland.Thecity'snamemeansmouthofthesea.ThereisnoobviouschangeindifferentseasonsinHaikou.Theannualtemperatureis23.8℃onaverage.Summerislongandwinterisshort.Daytimeislong,soitisrichinsunlight.Therainfallhereisplentifulandthewindisalittlebitstrong.Everyyear,fromApriltoOctoberistheactiveperiodofstormandtyphoon.AndmostofthemoccurredbetweenAugustandSeptember.MaytoOctoberistherainyseasonandmostoftherainfallcomesinSeptember.JulyandAugustarethehottestmonthswiththeaveragetemperatureabout29℃andJanuarythecoldestwiththetemperatureabout17.2℃.ItissuitablefortourisminallseasonsandthegoldenperiodisfromOctobertothenextApril.Whenthenorthiscoveredwithwhitesnow,Haikouisstillingreen.18．WhatistheaveragetemperatureofHaikouannually?A．Itis17.2℃. B．Itis23.8℃.C．Itis29℃.[参考答案]B19．WhenistherainyseasoninHaikou?A．FromApriltoOctober.B．FromMaytoOctober.C．FromMaytoAugust.[参考答案]B20．HowistheclimateinHaikou?A．Itispoorinrain. B．Itisverywindy.C．Itisrichinsunlight.[参考答案]C试题(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtosinglikeasuperstarisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Wenaturallylookuptothestarswewanttosoundlikewhenwe'reyoungandjustexperimentingwithsinging.Butaswegetolder,wefindthatwehaveourownvoice.Inmyopinion,youcanonlybeasuperstarifyoufindyourownvoice.Ifyouwanttosoundgreatandattractpeople,justgetcomfortablewithyourownvoice.DoyouthinkBobDylanhasagreatvoice?Ofcoursenot,butpeoplelovehisvoiceandhissongs.Oneofthemainreasonsisthathe'sverycomfortablewithhimselfandhisownvoice.So,rememberthiswhenyou'reaskingyourselfhowtosinglikeasuperstar.Ihatehearingmanysingerstryingtoimitate(仿照)othersingers!Butitstillhappensallthetimeandyes,someofthemdobecomefamousbytryingtosoundlikeothers.Ijustdon'tfeellikeI'mlisteningtorealartwhenIheartheseso－calledstarstryingtoimitatesomeoneelsewiththeirvoice.NowonethingIliketodoistosingotherpeople'ssongsinmyownvoice.Yes,youcanpracticeagreatsongbyanartistyoulovewhileyou'redrivingdowntheroad,butpracticeitinyourownvoice,nothisorhervoice.Turndownthevolume(音量)alittleandhearyourownnaturalvoicesingingthesongandgivingitatotallynewflavor!That'sexcitingandyou'rebeingtruetoyourself.We'resupposedtobeartistsandthatmeansexpressingourselvesinauniqueway.Soifyou'reaskinghowtosinglikeasuperstar,remembertojustuseyourownvoice.1．TheauthorusesBobDylanasanexampleinordertotellusthat________.A．BobDylanisagreatsingerB．superstarsusuallyhaveagreatvoiceC．agreatvoicehelpstomakeagreatsingerD．weshouldfeelcomfortablewithourownvoice2．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveonpractisingsinging?A．Neversingothers'songs.B．Practisesinginginyourcar.C．Singsongsinyourownstyle.D．Turnoffthemusicwhilesinging.3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theauthorisafamoussinger.B．It'snotrealarttosingotherpeople'ssongs.C．Peoplelovesongssunginadifficultway.D．Youngpeopletendtoimitatethestarstheylove.语篇导读：本文是一篇争论文。有些人想成为超级巨星，于是仿照歌星的声音唱歌。作者认为不要一味仿照。用自己的声音唱出自己的特色才是关键。序号答案测试的能力/素养解析1D推理推断实力其次段其次句提到，假如你想使自己的声音吸引别人，就要对自己的嗓音感到自信。下面紧接着举了BobDylan(鲍勃·狄伦)的例子就是为了证明这一点。故选D。2C理解细微环节获得信息的实力依据第四段其次、三句可知，作者建议我们用自己的嗓音、自己的风格唱歌。故选C。3D推理推断实力依据第一段其次、三句可推知，年轻人倾向于仿照他们宠爱的明星。故选D。BMusicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“language”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke...evenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustunderthreemonthsaftertheassassinationofPresidentJohnKennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression.AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyes,andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages—matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.4．Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit________.A．isakindoflanguageB．canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwordsC．receivesapersonalradiosignalD．caninfluenceaperson'sspirit5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromthepassage?A．TheyappearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.B．TheyarenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople.C．TheywerethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory.D．TheyrepresentedtherootsofAmericanculture.6.Theunderlinedwords“assassination”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．treatment B．murderC．disease D．government7．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A．hasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatlesB．enjoysdrinkingteainhissparetimeC．admiresPresidentJohnKennedyverymuchD．likestomatchhisownfeelingwiththatofthecomposer语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了音乐带给作者的影响以及音乐的魔力。序号答案测试的能力/素养解析4D理解细微环节获得信息的实力依据文章第一段倒数其次句中的“musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson”可知，音乐的魔力体现在它可以影响一个人的精神，故选D。5A理解细微环节获得信息的实力依据其次段中的“TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustunderthreemonthsaftertheassassinationofPresidentJohnKennedy...AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.”可知，肯尼迪总统遭暗杀不到三个月的时候，Beatles(披头士)乐队来到美国，带来了重振这个国家所须要的活力和精神，故选A。6B词义揣测实力依据其后的定语从句“whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression”以及常识可知：肯尼迪总统是被刺杀身亡的，故选B。7A理解细微环节获得信息的实力依据其次段其次句“WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.”以及第四句“Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed...evenourculture.”可知，作者受到Beatles乐队的影响，故选A。CCanyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students'academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybyTheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent'ssenseofprideandself－confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self－confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andchoicesaboutdrugsandalcohol.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybyTheTexasCommissiononDrugandAlcoholAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogramswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogramsencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries(界限).Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduet(二重奏)withanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally(口头上),theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself－confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.8．Educationwithmusicclassescould________.A．wastealotmoremoneyfromparentsB．helpstudentsimprovetheirschoolworkC．leadtoalotofemotionalproblemseasilyD．haveabadinfluenceonthequalityofeducation9．Thetwostudiesseemtoshowthat________.A．studentswithgreatsuccessattendedmusiclessonsB．notallstudentstookpartinmusiclessonsC．musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents'successD．studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons10．TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat________.A．JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmericaB．differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusicC．musicmakescross－bordercommunicationpossibleD．JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Music—ABridgetoUnderstandingB．HowtoGetMusicBackC．TheImportanceofListeningtoMusicD．MusicEducationinSchools语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了音乐教化对学生的重要性，所以学校不能忽视音乐教化，应开设必要的音乐课。序号答案测试的能力/素养解析8B理解细微环节获得信息的实力依据第一段中的“Butwithoutthem,students'academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.”可知，音乐教化对于全部学生是必要的，音乐课可以帮助学生提高他们的学习成果，故选B。9C理解细微环节获得信息的实力依据其次段整体内容尤其是最终一句“Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.”可知，音乐在学生的胜利中扮演着重要的角色，故选C。10C理解细微环节获得信息的实力依据第四段第一句“Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries(界限)．”可知，音乐能够跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治界限，使人们做到无国界沟通沟通，故选C。11D概括主旨大意总结标题实力依据第一段最终一句“Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.”和最终一段最终一句“Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.”可知，本文讲解并描述的是学校中的音乐教化，故选D。DMusicforHumansandHumpbackWhalesAsresearchersconcludeinScience,theloveofmusicisnotonlyauniversalfeatureofthehumanspecies,butisalsodeeplyfixedincomplexstructuresofthehumanbrain,andisfarmoreancientthanpreviouslysuspected.Inthearticlesthatdiscussthefieldofbio－musicology,thestudyofthebiologicalbasisforthecreationandappreciationofmusic,researcherspresentvariousevidencetoshowthatmusic－makingisatonceanoriginalhuman“business”，andanartformwithskillfulperformersthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Thenewreportsstressthathumansholdnocopyright(版权；产权)onsoundwisdom,andthatanumberofnonhumananimalsproducewhatcanrightlybecalledmusic,ratherthanrandom(随意的)sound.Recentin－depthanalysesofthesongssungbyhumpbackwhales(驼背鲸)showthat,evenwhentheirorganwouldallowthemtodootherwise,theanimalsconverge_onthesamechoicesrelatingtosoundsandbeauty,andacceptthesamelawsofsongcompositionasthosepreferredbyhumanmusicians,andhumanears,everywhere.Forexample,malehumpbackwhales,whospendsixmonthsofeachyeardoinglittleelsebutsinging,userhythms(节奏)similartothosefoundinhumanmusicandmusicalphrasesofsimilarlength—afewseconds.Whalesareabletomakesoundsoverarangeofatleastsevenoctaves(八度音阶),yettheytendtomoveonthroughasonginbeautifulmusicalintervals,ratherthanmovingforwardsmadly.Theymixthesoundslikedrumsandpuretonesinaratio(比例)whichagreeswiththatheardinmuchwesternmusic.Theyalsouseafavoritetechniqueofhumansingers,theso－calledA－B－Aform,inwhichathemeisstated,thendeveloped,andthenreturnedtoinslightlyrevisedform.Perhapsmostimpressive,humpbacksongscontaintunesthatrhyme.“Thissuggeststhatwhalesuserhymeinthesamewaywedo:asatechniqueinpoemtohelpthemremembercomplexmaterial，”theresearcherswrite.12．Theunderlinedwords“convergeon”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．tendtowards B．refertoC．turninto D．putforward13．Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvancedmusicalabilityinhumpbackwhales?A．Theycanremembercomplexmaterial.B．Theycancreatepleasingpatternsofmusic.C．Theycanmakesoundslikedrumscontinuously.D．Theycansingalongwithrhythmsofwesternmusic.14．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Animalsareabletocomposeandenjoymusiclikehumans.B．Humanbeingsborrowideasinmusicfromhumpbackwhales.C．Humpbackwhalesareskillfulperformersintheanimalkingdom.D．Music－makingitanancientactivityofbothhumansandanimals.15．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．argueanddiscussB．informandexplainC．compareandadvertiseD．examineandassess语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。全篇以HumpbackWhales(座头鲸)为例阐述了动物和人类一样具备音乐创作的实力。序号答案测试的能力/素养解析12A词义揣测实力该词在文章第三段，联系前后文可知，深化分析HumpbackWhales会发觉：它们都趋向于发出那种好听悦耳、被大众宠爱的声音。所以convergeon意为“倾向”。故选A。13B理解细微环节获得信息的实力依据第四段可知，HumpbackWhales能够敏捷运用节奏、音阶，以及声音的表现形式，使发声好听美丽。故选B。14D概括主旨大意实力其次段为文章的主旨段：创作音乐并非专属人类世界，动物世界也同样存在。接下来，全文围绕这一观点进行说明。故选D。15B推理推断实力依据全文可知，前两段提出要阐述的话题，之后以HumpbackWhales为例进一步说明这一事实。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.__16__Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogrammeorjustpartofyourdailyroutine,allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.__17__Wearcomfortable,properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable,loose－fittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.__18__Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,doitinanotherway.Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.__19__Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers,friendsorco－workersforhelp.Don'toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity(强度)ofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.__20__Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A．Trytomakeitahabit,butbeflexible.B．Beanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.C．Thatway,exercisewillneverseemboring.D．Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.E．Gradually,workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30－60minutes.F．Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.G．Ifyouareoverweightorhaveahighriskofheartdisease,seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白熬炼对心脏有好处，以及几条关于怎样有效熬炼的建议。序号答案测试的能力/素养解析16F篇章结构逻辑理解实力设空前提到一系列有助于心脏的运动，设空后讲到不管是有条理的熬炼还是日常生活中的熬炼，都会使心脏更加健康。F项中的They指代上文中提到的activities，在内容上也承接上文，详细说明其作用，故选F。17C篇章结构逻辑理解实力C项意为：那样的话，运动将恒久不会让人感到无聊。依据前面的“Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.”可知，选C项，说明白这样做的好处。故选C。18A篇章结构逻辑理解实力依据设空前的“Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.(找一个便利的时间和地点去做运动。)”和设空后的“Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,doitinanotherway.(假如错过熬炼的机会，用另一种方式去做。)”可知，既要养成熬炼的习惯，也要敏捷地进行熬炼，故选A。19D段首句分析实力D项意为：和支持你的人在一起。依据设空后的“Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.(确定你须要哪种支持。)”可知，D项起到总领本段的作用。故选D。20E篇章结构逻辑理解实力依据设空前的“Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity(强度)ofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.(当你变得更健康的时候，你可以渐渐地增加你运动的时间和强度。)”可知，此处指熬炼要适度，要渐渐增加，故选E。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnUnusualPianoPlayerI'vealwaystaughtpianolessonsinmysparetime.OvertheyearsIfoundthatchildrenhave__21__levelsofmusicalability.AlthoughI'vetaughtsomegiftedstudents,I'vealsohadmyshareofwhatIcall“__22__challenged”pupils.OnesuchstudentisRobby.Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismother__23__himforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage.I__24__ittoRobby,buthesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother's__25__tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.AlthoughRobbytriedveryhard,hedidn'thavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,he__26__andattheendofeachlessonhewouldalwayssay,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemed__27__，andIwasdisappointedbyhisslowprogress.ThenonedayRobbydidn'tcome.He__28__meandsaidhismotherwassick.Iwasgladthathestoppedcoming,sincehewasreallyabadadvertisementformyteaching!SeveralweekslaterIwas__29__mystudentsforthemusicshowwhenRobbycameandsaid,“MissHandorf...I'vejustgotto__30__.”Idon'tknowwhatledmetoallowhimtodothat.Maybeitwashis__31__ormaybeitwassomethinginsideofmesayingthatitwouldbeallright.Thenightfortheshowcame.Itwentoffwell.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Iwas__32__whenheannouncedthathehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofMozart.IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.Theyeven__33__onthekeys...Heplayedsowellthateveryonewasclappingexcitedly.IntearsI__34__tostage.“Oh,Robby!Howwouldyoudoit？”“WellMissHandorf...keptonpracticingathome.RememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Infactshehadcancerandpassedawaythismorning.Andwell...shewasborn__35__，sotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardme.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.”21．A.high B．lowC．local D．different22．A.classically B．musicallyC．originally D．variously23．A.carried B．passedC．took D．trained24．A.examined B．promisedC．explained D．responded25．A.task B．planC．hobby D．dream26．A.explained B．continuedC．performed D．proved27．A.careless B．hopelessC．breathless D．helpless28．A.confirmed B．remindedC．inspired D．telephoned29．A.requesting B．searchingC．preparing D．attacking30．A.listen B．singC．play D．learn31．A.evidence B．energyC．patience D．relief32．A.excited B．surprisedC．puzzled D．satisfied33．A.danced B．knockedC．stepped D．moved34．A.godown B．putonC．setoff D．ranup35．A.blind B．weakC．deaf D．strong语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的一个学生Robby(罗比)想让妈妈听到他弹奏钢琴而努力学琴的故事。序号答案测试词汇的运用实力解析21D形容词辨义依据下句“AlthoughI'vetaughtsomegiftedstudents,I'vealsohadmyshareof...”可知，“我”教的学生有的很有天赋，也有的没有天赋，他们的音乐水平很不同(different)，故选D。22B形容词辨义依据下文“Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn'thavethebasicsenseofmusic”可知，Robby属于音乐感很差，没有音乐天赋的学生。challenged在此意为“有障碍的；缺乏的；有缺陷的”，故选B。23C动词辨义句意：当Robby妈妈第一次带他来上课时，他十一岁。takesbforsth“带某人参与某事”，故选C。24C动词辨义依据上句“Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage.”可知，“我”跟Robby说明白(explain)这点，故选C。25D名词辨义孩子说听他弹钢琴是妈妈的幻想(dream)，所以作者收下了他做学生，故选D。26B动词辨义依据Robby每节课后说的话“妈妈将来有一天会听到我弹奏的”可知，他不放弃，接着(continue)训练，故选B。27B形容词辨义依据设空后的“Iwasdisappointedbyhisslowprogress”可知，“我”对他缓慢的进步很悲观，他妈妈想要在某一天听他弹钢琴的幻想看来是没有希望了(hopeless)，故选B。28D动词辨义此处指有一天Robby没来，他打电话(telephon)告知“我”他妈妈生病了，故选D。29C动词辨义“我”当时正在带着学生们打算(prepare)音乐表演，故选C。30C动词辨义依据下文“ThenRobbycameuponstage.”可推断出，Robby当时对“我”说他要演奏(play)钢琴，故选C。31C名词辨义依据上文可知，Robby尽管没有乐感，学得很慢，但他始终坚持，没有放弃。patience这里意为“毅力；坚忍；耐性”，故选C。32B形容词辨义当Robby说要演奏莫扎特最难的一首曲子时，“我”很是惊异(surprised)，故选B。33A动词辨义依据下句“Heplayedsowell”可知，他的手指像在琴键上跳舞(dance)，他弹奏得特别好，故选A。34D动词短语辨义依据语境可知，“我”感动得满眼泪水，激烈地跑上(runup)了舞台，故选D。35C形容词辨义依据设空后的“sotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardme”可知，Robby的妈妈生前天生失聪(deaf)，今日是妈妈第一次(在天堂)听他演奏，故选C。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadaysmanysingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleabout__36__goodmusicmeans.Whatisthecause?Mostofthesesingerssofar__37__(see)musicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsthenyourvoiceisnot__38__importantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinteresti