【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟（浙江专用）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（解析版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第一模拟（浙江专用）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane’strip?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.【答案】C【原文】M:HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?W:Verygood,especiallytheweatherthere.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtherewasnowind.M:Yes,youwenttherejustintherightseason.Itrainsalotduringtheautumn.2．（2023·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）WhatdoesBillthinkofthemovie?A．Disappointing. B．Exciting. C．Amusing.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatanexcitingmoviethatis!Doyouthinkso,Bill?M:Exciting?Well,maybeIexpectedtoomuchofthemovie.Ithinkthedirector’slastmoviewasmuchbetter.3．（2022·浙江·一模）Howlongwilltheregistrationlast?A．Onehour. B．Oneandahalfhours. C．Onehourandfortyminutes.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Mary,Ijustwantedtogooverthescheduleforthemeeting,youknow,justtobeonthesafeside.W:OK.Theregistrationstartsat9:00andgoesto10:30.Thenthemeetingwillbeginat10:40.4．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikesdriving. B．Heusedtohaveacar. C．Heenjoystravelingbycar.【答案】B【原文】W:You’vesoldyouroldcar.Youdon’tneedanewone?M:Notreally.I’veneverlikeddrivinganyway.NowthatI’vemovedtoaplacenearthesubwayentrance,Icangotoworkquiteconveniently.5．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Whydoestheman’ssuitlookstrange?A．Thejacketandtrousersdon’tmatch.B．He’swearingitintheoffice.C．Thecoloristoodark.【答案】A【原文】M:Whyareyoulookingmeupanddown?W:Whatastrangesuityou’rewearing!Yourjacketdoesn’tmatchyourtrousers.M:Iknow.Igotdressedinthedark,andIdidn’trealizemymistakeuntilIgottotheoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023·江苏无锡·高三统考）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6．Whatkindofbusinesswouldthewomanliketohave?A．Beauty. B．Travel. C．Fashion.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoteachpeopleabout?A．Business. B．History. C．Geography.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】M:Doyoueverthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness?W:Yes,Ithinkaboutitquitealot.M:Whatwoulditbe?W:Well,Iknowalotofwomenwouldprobablywantafashionorbeautybusiness,butminewouldn’tbelikethat.I’dliketotaketouristsaroundthiscountry.M:Andshowthemthesights?W:Yes,butnotonesthatalltouristssee.I’dliketoshowthemthehiddenthingsthatonlylocalsknowabout,andteachthemaboutthehistory.M:Soundslikeagreatidea.Youshoulddoit.W:MaybeIwilloneday,ifIambraveenough.（2023·江苏扬州·高三校联考）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atastudio.B．Ataconcerthall.C．Ataradiostation.9．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Singhissong.B．Writeanewsong.C．Listentosomesingers.【答案】8．A9．A【原文】M:Thisisamazing!Igettorecordmysonginthesamestudiowheresomanyfamousartistshaverecorded.W:Yes,theCenterRoomhereinLondonisaprettyspecialplace.We’vehadeveryonefromPaulSimonandPaulMcCartneytoEdSheeran,morerecently.M:IsawEd’svideoofthesonghedidhere.He’saspecialguy.Idon’tknowhowhedoesalltherecordingslikethat…W:It’sgreattowatchhimrecord.He’sagoodperformer.M:Oneofthebestofthisgeneration,inmyopinion.IhopeI’mhalfasgoodashim!W:Hey…didIjustseeEdpassbythestudiowindow?M:Where?Where?W:Justkidding.Now,let’sgettowork.（2023·河北张家口·高三统考）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafé. B．Inabakery. C．Inasupermarket.11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Friends. C．Workmates.12．Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A．Akindofbread. B．Somebiscuits. C．Teapackets.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Hi,Simon!M:Oh,hi,Laura!Ihaven’tseenyouforawhile.W:Ithasbeenages,hasn’tit?M:Howarethings?W:Allgood.Thanks.I’mjustpickingupafewbitsfordinner.IthasbeenalongdayformesoIdon’tfancycookingtonight.M:Iknowthefeeling.IhavepickedupsomebiscuitsbutIshouldprobablygoandgetsomemeatandvegetablesaswell.W:HaveyoutriedWaitrosebread?It’sperfectwithacupoftea.M:No,butthatsoundsdelicious.Iwillgetsomeofthem.W:Hey,weshouldgetacoffeetogethersoon.Areyoufreenextweek?M:Yes,sure.I’llbeintouch.I’llinviteJames,too.W:Goodidea.OK.Chatsoonandenjoythosebiscuits.（2023·重庆市育才中学校考模拟）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewoman?A．Awriter. B．Areporter. C．Ahostess.14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A．It’sinspiring. B．It’sboring. C．It’srelaxing.15．Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.16．Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A．Beforetheygotobed.B．Whenthey’reonthesubway.C．Whenthey’reonthebus.【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．A【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’majournalistfromNewsNearYou.I’mwritingareportaboutreading.Canyouanswermesomequestions?M:Ofcourse.Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?M:Hmm…ThelastbookIreadwasToLivebyYuHua.ThisbookisoneofYuHua’sfamousbooks.It’saboutamanwhohassufferedalot,buthestilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it’sstillencouraging.W:Itsoundslikeagreatbook.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Onceortwiceaweek?M:Farfromthat.I’mbusywithworknow.Ireadonlyonceamonth.W:Oh,that’ssad.Itseemsthatpeopledon’tlikereadingnowadays.M:Notexactly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadbeforegoingtobed.W:That’sgoodtohear.Butparentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids,right?M:Yeah.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.（2023·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatimpacthasthecoronavirushadonpublictransport?A．Ithasallbeenshutdown. B．Ithasbeenusedless. C．Ithasbeendestroyed.18．WhatwastheincreaseofcyclingintheUKinJune2020?A．25%. B．39%. C．300%.19．HowdidthecoronavirusaffecttheemploymentintheUK?A．Manypeopleintheservicesectionlostjobs.B．Thetechnologysectionfacedtheworstresults.C．Noemployeeswereabletoworkfromhome.20．Whatismanypeople’swish?A．Weshouldkeeppositivechanges.B．It’sbettertolookbackonthepast.C．Traditionalwaysoflivingshouldstay.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】M:Astheworldholdsitsbreath,waitingtoseeifthecoronavirusisgoingtobedefeatedorifwewillexperienceasecondwave,manyofusarelookingtothefutureandfindhowourliveshavechanged.Thevirushascausedmanypeopletoworkfromhome.Ifcompaniesdecidetocontinueallowingthis,itwilleasetheburdenonpublictransport.Manytrainandsubwaysystemsinmajorcitieswerestrugglingwiththenumberofdailypassengers.Withrestrictionsandsocialdistancinginplaceonmanymodesoftransport,peoplehavebeenshiftingtowardscyclingasanalternativewaytogetaround.DuringJune2020,theUKsawcyclinglevelsriseby300%.Thiswaspushedbyagovernmentpolicythatallowedpeopletobuyabiketax-free,allowingsavingsfrom25%upto39%dependingonthecostofthebike.Thecoronavirushasalsoseensignificantimpactonjobs,withover650,000peopleintheUKhavinglosttheirrolesduringlockdown,mainlyintheretailandservicesection.However,othersections,suchastechnology,weremuchbetteraspeopletrytofindtechnicalsolutionstolockdown,suchasvideocalling.Althoughithasbeenashock,theworldhasadaptedquicklytocoronavirus,andmanyarehopingthatthesechangesareheretostay,highlightingthefactthattraditionalwaysoflivingandworkingshouldremaininthepast.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·广东深圳·高三校联考开学考试）Since2017,ARTogetherhaspresentedover200workshops,camps,events,andgatheringspacesforimmigrantstomeet,connect,andbuildlastingconnectionsinthecommunity.BelowaresomeofARTogether’spastandpresentcommunityworkshopsandevents.Water-coloringWorkshopOrganizedincooperationwithStoryCenter,Water-coloringWorkshopisafreeonlinechannelaccessibletoimmigrants.TheseZoomworkshopsareacreativespaceforparticipantstopaint,chat,listentomusic,andsharestories.Y(our)Legacy:APrintmakingWorkshopThisisdesignedtogivehighschoolparticipantsacreativepracticetowardstheirpersonaljourneyofself-acceptanceandhealing.LedbyartistSenMendez,participantsgatheratOaklandInternationalHighSchoolandaregiventensmallblockstocreateavisualstoryaboutthemselves.Women’sCraftCircleARTogether’slongest-runningworkshopseries,theWomen’sCraftCircleseekstobringwomentogetherthroughthehealingpowerofcraft-making.IntheOaklandAsianCulturalCenter,participantsareabletorelaxinawelcomingspace,connectingthroughaloveforartandsharedexperiences.ExpressiveArtClassforKidsAtWestOaklandBranchLibrary,kidsaged6-11fromimmigrantbackgroundsexplorefuninteractiveactivitiessuchasfreedrawing,painting,andfreedancethatwillletyouthappreciateartwithoutpressureorstrictrules.Ineachclass,activityleadersfollowtheprincipleofguiding,nottelling,whichcreatesastress-freeenvironmentthatencouragescreativity.21．WhichworkshopisavailableforpeoplelivingoutsideOakland?A．Water-coloringWorkshopB．Y(our)Legacy:APrintmakingWorkshop.C．Women’sCraftCircle.D．ExpressiveArtClassforKids.22．WhocansignupforY(our)Legacy:APrintmakingWorkshop?A．Visitingteacherinterestedinpainting.B．Afemaleartistspecializingincraft-making.C．Anexchangestudentintheinternationalhighschool.D．Anexperiencedlibrarianfromimmigrantbackgrounds.23．Whatdothelasttwoworkshopshaveincommon?A．Theytakeplaceatlocallibraries.B．Theyrequirebasicdrawingskills.C．Theyofferinstructionswithstrictrules.D．Theyencourageinnovationorimagination.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【导语】本文是应用文。讲述了ARTogether过去和现在的一些社区研讨会和活动。21．细节理解题。根据Water-coloringWorkshop部分的“OrganizedincooperationwithStoryCenter,Water-coloringWorkshopisafreeonlinechannelaccessibletoimmigrants.(与故事中心合作，水彩工坊是一个免费的移民在线渠道。)”可知，住在奥克兰以外的人可以参加这个网上活动。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Y(our)Legacy:APrintmakingWorkshop部分的“LedbyartistSenMendez,participantsgatheratOaklandInternationalHighSchoolandaregiventensmallblockstocreateavisualstoryaboutthemselves.(在艺术家SenMendez的带领下，参与者聚集在奥克兰国际高中，并给他们十个小块来创建一个关于他们自己的视觉故事。)”可知，这所国际高中的交换生。可以报名参加这个工作坊。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Women’sCraftCircle部分的“IntheOaklandAsianCulturalCenter,participantsareabletorelaxinawelcomingspace,connectingthroughaloveforartandsharedexperiences.(在奥克兰亚洲文化中心，参与者可以在一个温馨的空间里放松，通过对艺术的热爱和分享经验联系在一起。)”和ExpressiveArtClassforKids部分的“Ineachclass,activityleadersfollowtheprincipleofguiding,nottelling,whichcreatesastress-freeenvironmentthatencouragescreativity(在每节课上，活动领导者都遵循指导而不是告诉的原则，这创造了一个没有压力的环境，鼓励创造力)”可知，这两个工作坊都与艺术有关，因此可知，都鼓励创新和想象力。故选D。B（2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考模拟）AbandonedoutsideanorphanageasababyandadoptedattheageofthreebyafamilyintheNetherlands,16-year-oldmodelAbbinghasbecomeknownaroundtheworld,asamodelwhohasappearedinfashionmagazines-butalsoasaninspiringrepresentativeofthealbino(白化病人)community.Whenitcomestomodelling,Abbinghasfoundherdifferencemoreofablessing:SheisrepresentedbytheZebedeeTalentagency,whichaimstomakepeoplewhohavedisabilitiesmorevisibleintheworldoffashion.“Iwanttohelppeopletoseethatbeingdifferentisgood,anddefinitelynotsomecurse(诅咒),astheybelieveincountrieslikeTanzaniaandMalawi,”saidAbbing.“Somecompaniestrytoincludemodelswhoaredifferent,butsometimesforthewrongreason,becausetheywanttosay:‘Hey,lookatus!Wearealsoincludingpeoplewithdifferencesorpeopleofdifferentcolor’.”ButAbbingwelcomeswhatsheseesasashift.Peoplenowwanttolearnaboutandacceptdifferences.“Theyshouldalsotalkwithpeoplewithdifferencesdirectly,askthemquestionsandlistentowhattheyhavetosay,”sheurged.Whennotinfrontofthecamera,Abbinglovesclimbingandswimming,andusedtolovecompetitivesports.It’simportantforhertofocusonwhatispossible,ratherthanwhatisn’t.“Atschool,teacherstendtolookatthethingsyoucannotdo.Ireallydidn’tlikethat,althoughtheymeantwell,IwouldrathertheyhadfocusedonthethingsIcandoinstead.”Abbinglovestravelling,meetingnewpeopleandparticularlyworkingwithartists.Theteenalsopourshercreativityintodecorationartwork.”BecauseIseetheworldfromadifferentangle,myartworkturnsoutalittledifferentaswell,"shesaid.24．WhatisthemainreasonforAbbing’sbeingchosenbyZebedee?A．Herphysicaldisability.B．Heryouthfulappearance.C．Hersuccessinthefashionworld.D．Herfameinthealbinocommunity.25．WhatdoesAbbingthinkofsomecompanieshiringdisabledmodels?A．Itisracialdiscrimination.B．Itisapositivechange.C．Itiscompletelyjustified.D．Itisrealacceptanceofdifference.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAbbing?A．Creativeandhonest.B．Outgoingandpatient.C．Confidentandoptimistic.D．Athleticandhumorous.27．WhatmessagedoesAbbing’sstoryconvey?A．Everyoneisbornequal.B．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Lovemakestheworldgoaround.D．Youarebeautifulthewayyouare.【答案】24．A25．B26．C27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的模特Abbing的出身以及她的个人爱好等。24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whenitcomestomodelling,Abbinghasfoundherdifferencemoreofablessing:sheisrepresentedbytheZebedeeTalentagency,whichaimstomakepeoplewhohavedisabilitiesmorevisibleintheworldoffashion.(说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种福气：她的代理是Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目。)”可知，这家公司旨在让残疾人为他人所了解。由此推知，Abbing被这家经纪公司签约的原因是身体有残疾。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ButAbbingwelcomeswhatsheseesasashift.Peoplenowwanttolearnaboutandacceptdifferences.(但Abbing欣然接受她所看到的转变。人们现在想要了解和接受差异。)”可推知，Abbing对一些公司签约有残疾的模特这一现象感到高兴。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whenitcomestomodelling,Abbinghasfoundherdifferencemoreofablessing:sheisrepresentedbytheZebedeeTalentagency,whichaimstomakepeoplewhohavedisabilitiesmorevisibleintheworldoffashion.(说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种福气：她的代理是Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目)”可知，她将自己的残疾看作一种福气。由此推知，她是一个自信的女孩。根据倒数第二段“Whennotinfrontofthecamera,Abbinglovesclimbingandswimming,andusedtolovecompetitivesports.(不在镜头前的时候，Abbing喜欢攀岩和游泳，过去喜欢竞技运动。)”以及最后一段“Abbinglovestravellingandmeetingnewpeopleandparticularlyworkingwithartists.(Abbing喜欢旅行和结识新朋友，特别是与艺术家合作)”可推知，Abbing是一个积极乐观的女孩。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’simportantforhertofocusonwhatispossible,ratherthanwhatisn’t.“Atschool,teacherstendtolookatthethingsyoucannotdo.Ireallydidn’tlikethat,althoughtheymeantwell.IwouldrathertheyhadfocusedonthethingsIcandoinstead.”(对她来说，关注什么是可能的，而不是什么是不可能的，这很重要。“在学校里，老师往往会关注你不会做的事情。我真的不喜欢那样，尽管他们本意是好的。我宁愿他们把注意力放在我能做的事情上。”)”可推知，Abbing的故事告诉我们，一个人应该专注在自己能做到的事情上，而不是只想着自己做不到的事，即你本来的样子就很美。故选D。C（2023·广东深圳·高三校联考）Nexttimeyou’rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearbybumblebee.AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatbumblebeescanlearncertainbehaviorsfromeachother,suggestingthesesocialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”Inthepastcoupleofdecades,agrowingbodyofevidencehasshownthatanimalslikechimpsandbirdsshowbehaviorsoflearning.Ifwhattheylearnlastsforalongtime,itturnsintoatradition.Andcultureismadeupofmultipletraditions.“Bumblebees,though,havesomeofthemostcomplexbehavioralabilities,nobody’sreallythoughttolookatcultureinsuchinsectsandgenerallyassumethey’remostlydrivenbyinbornfactorsinstead,”saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.Toprovethemwrong,Bridgesbuiltapuzzlebox,whosebaseheldthereward:adropofsupersweetsugarwater.Theboxwasdesignedwitharotating(旋转)topthatcanberotatedbypushingeitheronaredtabclockwiseorabluetabanti-clockwise.Somebeesweretrainedtopushtheredtabtogetthesugarwaterwhileotherspushedtheblueone.Then,thesetutorbeeswereplacedinsidedifferentcolonies(蜂群),alongwiththepuzzleboxes.Theexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,theirfellowbeesalsotendedtodothesame.Incontrast,inthecontrolgroupswithouttutors,thebeessometimeslearnedhowtoopentheboxes,butmostofthemwoulddoitonceortwiceandthenneveragain.“Theyperhapshadn’tquitemadethelinkbetweentheirbehaviorandthereward,”Bridgessupposes.“Manyofusconsiderourselvestoberatherspecial…becausewehaveculture,wecanlearnandwe’resocial,”Bridgessays.“Butnowitturnsoutthateventhebeealsohasculture,whichisanuncomfortabletruth:humanculture,oncethoughtunique,doesnotemerge‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionaryfoundations.28．Whatispeople’scommonattitudetobumblebeeshavingculture?A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Interested. D．Doubtful.29．WhydoesBridgesplacetrainedbeesinsidedifferentcolonies?A．Totesttheirlearningcapabilityinnewsettings.B．Toseeiftheywillspreadthesecretoftheboxes.C．Toevaluatetheirrulingpowerinvariousgroups.D．Toobserveiftheywillsharetheirfoodwithpeers.30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthestudy?A．Itsappealtothepublic. B．Implicationsonculturalorigins.C．Itspracticalapplication. D．Suggestionsforfuturedirections.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HumanCultureIsLosingItsUniquenessB．Bee’sBehaviorBuildsonBiologicalFactorsC．CultureMayBePresentAmongBumblebeesD．Animals’EvolutionMayStartFromColonies【答案】28．D29．B30．B31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现大黄蜂具有人类所说的文化的能力。28．推理判断题。根据第三段““Bumblebees,though,havesomeofthemostcomplexbehavioralabilities,nobody’sreallythoughttolookatcultureinsuchinsectsandgenerallyassumethey’remostlydrivenbyinbornfactorsinstead,”saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.(英国AngliaRuskin大学的行为生态学家AliceBridges说：“尽管大黄蜂有一些最复杂的行为能力，但没有人真正考虑过这种昆虫的文化，通常认为它们主要是由先天因素驱动的。”)”可知，人们通常认为大黄蜂的文化是由先天因素驱动的，对大黄蜂具有文化持有怀疑的态度。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Theexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,theirfellowbeesalsotendedtodothesame.(实验最终成功了。在辅导蜂最初学会按下红色标签的蜂群中，蜂群中的其他蜜蜂通常会按下红色标签。在辅导蜂被训练按下蓝色标签的蜂群，它们的同伴也倾向于这样做)”可推知，布里奇斯把经过训练的蜜蜂放在不同的蜂群里，是为了观察蜜蜂是否会传播盒子里的秘密，将自己的行为传播给同伴。故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butnowitturnsoutthateventhebeealsohasculture,whichisanuncomfortabletruth:humanculture,oncethoughtunique,doesnotemerge‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionaryfoundations.(但现在事实证明，即使是蜜蜂也有文化，这是一个令人不安的事实：人类文化，曾经被认为是独一无二的，并不是‘突然’出现的，而是显然建立在深厚的进化基础上的)”可知，本段主要介绍了曾经被认为是独一无二的文化并不是突然出现，而是逐渐进化而来的，本段主要谈论了这项研究对于文化起源的影响。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatbumblebeescanlearncertainbehaviorsfromeachother,suggestingthesesocialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”(PLOSBiology杂志上的一项新研究发现，大黄蜂可以相互学习某些行为，这表明这些群居昆虫具有我们人类所说的“文化”的能力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现大黄蜂具有人类所说的文化的能力，所以“文化可能存在于大黄蜂中”可以作为文章标题。故选C。D（2023·四川·校联考模拟预测）Nearly10,000protesterscameoutinsupportoftheBlackLivesMatterrallyinLondon.LondonersfilledVictoriaParkinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementagainstthesystemicracismandpolicebrutality(暴行)happeningintheUnitedStatesandCanada.TheBlackLivesMattermovementhasseenthousandsofpeopleacrossCanada,theUnitedStatesandtheworldjointogetherfollowingthedeathofGeorgeFloyd,ablackmandiedinpolicecustodyafterawhitepoliceofficerwasfilmedkneelingonhisneck.Floyd’sdeathinMinneapoliswasonlythelatestinanumberofcasesofBlackmendyingwhileinpolicecustody.“Racismhappenshere,ithappenstome,ithappenstomyson,ithappenstomyfriends,andwehavejustbeenquietandsilentforfartoolong,”saidAlexandraKane,aspokespersonforBlackLivesMatterLondonmovement.SheishopingthatfromtheBlackLivesMattermovementstheycanseereformandchangeswithinthegovernmentsothatbothBlackandIndigenouspeopleare“viewedandtreatedfairly”.“WewantpeoplewithinourownBlackcommunitytoknowwesupporteachother.Wedon’toftencongregateandcometogether,butnowwecandososafelywithoutthefearofbeingputintoastereotypicalcategory.”“Ican’tevenbegintonameallofthetimesinthe18yearsofmylifethatsomeoneorsomethinghasmademefeellessthanbecauseofthecolorofmyskin,”oneoftheorganizers,SimoneSchacht,saidwhenspeakingattherally.Meanwhile,“Itdisgustsmebecausewearehumanbeingsjustlikeanyoneelseandweshouldnotbetreateddifferently,”cried10-year-oldNoah.NichelleSamuelwastherewithherhusbandanddaughterinsolidaritywithherfellowBlackCanadianscallingforchange.“Everytimemyhusbandleavesthehouse,it’saconstantworrysomethingmayhappen,”shesaid.“Seeingwhathappensinthestatesonlykindofeffectshereonasilentlevel.Iwantthisrallytoletpeopleknowthisstuffhappenssilently,andifyouseeit,youhearit,dosomethingaboutit.”32．WhatdoestheauthorindicatetousbytheexampleofFloydinParagraph2?A．Americanpoliceareveryviolent.B．Floyd’stragicdeathwascausedbyawhitecop.C．PeopleallovertheworldsympathizedwithFloyd.D．Blackpeoplehavelongsufferedfromracialdiscrimination.33．WhowasinvolvedinorganizationofBlackLivesMatterrallyinLondon?A．NichelleSamuel. B．AlexandraKane. C．SimoneSchacht. D．Noah.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congregate”probablymean?A．unite B．defeat C．transform D．congratulate35．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Thegovernmentshouldnotbeblamedforthefailureofwhitepolice.B．ThedeathofFloydwasatriggerfortheBlackLivesMatter.C．Discriminationbasedonskincolorisbadbutinevitable.D．BlackLivesMatterrallymaynotwork.【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．B【导语】本文为一篇议论文。主要介绍了“黑人的命也是命”抗议活动在伦敦的示威情况，以及各位黑人民众的态度。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“TheBlackLivesMattermovementhasseenthousandsofpeopleacrossCanada,theUnitedStatesandtheworldjointogetherfollowingthedeathofGeorgeFloyd,ablackmandiedinpolicecustodyafterawhitepoliceofficerwasfilmedkneelingonhisneck.Floyd’sdeathinMinneapoliswasonlythelatestinanumberofcasesofBlackmendyingwhileinpolicecustody.(在乔治·弗洛伊德死后，“黑人的命也是命”运动在加拿大、美国和世界各地吸引了数千人加入。乔治·弗洛伊德是一名黑人，在被拍到一名白人警察跪在他的脖子上后在警察拘留期间死亡。弗洛伊德在明尼阿波利斯的死亡只是众多黑人在警察拘留期间死亡案例中的最新一例)”可推知，作者在第二段中以弗洛伊德为例向我们表明了黑人长期遭受种族歧视。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Ican’tevenbegintonameallofthetimesinthe18yearsofmylifethatsomeoneorsomethinghasmademefeellessthanbecauseofthecolorofmyskin,”oneoftheorganizers,SimoneSchacht,saidwhenspeakingattherally.(“在我生命的18年里，我甚至无法说出所有那些因为我的肤色而让我感到自卑的人或事，”组织者之一SimoneSchacht在集会上发言时说)”可知，SimoneSchacht参与了伦敦“黑人的命也是命”集会的组织。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“WewantpeoplewithinourownBlackcommunitytoknowwesupporteachother.(我们希望我们黑人社区的人知道我们互相支持)”以及后文“andcometogether”可知，and表示并列，可推断是倡议黑人团结在一起。故划线词意思是“团结”。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据第二段“TheBlackLivesMattermovementhasseenthousandsofpeopleacrossCanada,theUnitedStatesandtheworldjointogetherfollowingthedeathofGeorgeFloyd,ablackmandiedinpolicecustodyafterawhitepoliceofficerwasfilmedkneelingonhisneck.(在乔治·弗洛伊德死后，“黑人的命也是命”运动在加拿大、美国和世界各地吸引了数千人加入。乔治·弗洛伊德是一名黑人，在被拍到一名白人警察跪在他的脖子上后在警察拘留期间死亡)”可推知，作者认为弗洛伊德的死引发了“黑人的命也是命”运动。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·广东·广州市高三校联考）BenefitsofplayingonlinegamesThepastthreeyearsduringthepandemichighlightedjusthowimportantyourmentalandphysicalhealthis.Whilethereareplentyofwaysyoucanimproveyourhealth,manyofwhicharecommonknowledge,butonethatyoumaynothaveconsideredisthehealthbenefitsofplayingonlinegames.36,butitdoes.ThesocialbenefitsPerhapsthemostobviousbenefitisthesocialaspectofonlinegaming.Somanyofthegamesofferedtodaygiveplayersthechancetoconnectwithotherslocatedaroundtheworld.37,you’llbesocializingwithothersinreal-timethankstothein-gamechatfeature.Manyofthetoptrendinggamesofferthismodeofplay,soit’snothardtofind.EnjoysomestressreliefOnlinegamingisalsoawayforpeopletounplugfromtheireverydaylivesandenjoysomestressrelief.Whenyou’regaming,youareinthatmoment,andyourbrainisn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.38.ProblemsolvingskillswillbeneededPrettymucheveryonlinegameouttherewillrequireproblem-solvingskillsofonetypeoranother.Thisisaskillthatcanhelpyouinvariousareasofyoureverydaylife,sofindingawaytobuildonitisexcellent.39Thenthereistheelementofrisk,whichmanyonlinegamesalsofeature.Learninghowtobearisk-taker,atleastacalculatedrisk-taker,canbeahelpfulbenefit.40,lookattheprosandcons,andmakethemovethatwillbenefityoumost.Onlinecasino(赌场)sitescanbeperfectforrisk-takingskills.Eachtimeyouplaceabet,youaretakingarisk,andthereneedstobeathoughtprocessbehindit.You’lllearnthedifferencebetweensmartandnotsosmartrisksfast.Byacknowledgingthehealthbenefitsofonlinegames,you’llstarttoseetheminawholenew,muchmorepositivelight.A．Tapintoyourrisk-takingsideB．Improveyourdecision-makingabilityC．WhetheryouplayagainstthemorteamupD．IfyoubecomemoreconfidentincopingwithtroubleE．ItwilltrainyourbrainhowtoweighupyouroptionsF．ThisisperfectforthosewhohaveahardtimeshuttingoffG．Itmaybehardtobelievethatgamingprovidesrealandmeasurablebenefits【答案】36．G37．C38．F39．A40．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩网络游戏的好处。36．上文“Whilethereareplentyofwaysyoucanimproveyourhealth,m