Unit12知识点梳理总结牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7BUnit1知识点梳理1.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事e.g.wouldliketoliveinapalace想要住在宫殿里2.Thereis/are…有…(be动词的单复数由靠近be动词的名词的单复数决定，也即就近原则)e.g.Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.3.thebiggestone最大的那个形容词原级big—比较级bigger—最高级biggest比较级用于二者之间的比较，最高级用于三者及三者以上之间的比较4efrom…/befrom…来自…e.g.ItisfromAmerica.它来自美国。5.bethecapitalof…是…的首都e.g.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.东京是日本的首都。6.fifteenmiles(away)fromLondon距离伦敦15英里far(away)fromLondon距离伦敦很远far不与具体距离连用提问路程的远近:Howfar…?回答howfar的提问：①具体距离e.g.3km②时间+交通方式e.g.2hoursbycar7.havefunwithmydog和我的狗玩得开心玩得开心：havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself，后面跟动词ing形式。8.inthecentreof…在…的中心e.g.inthecentreofthecity在市中心9.onthe+序数词+floor在…楼e.g.ontheninthfloor在九楼10.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物e.g.shareabedroomwithmysister11.listen听：不及物动词，强调听的动作或过程e.g.listentomusichear听到：及物动词，强调听的结果e.g.Icanhearyou.我能听到你说话。sound听起来：系动词，后跟形容词作表语e.g.soundnice12.one’sown+名词=名词+ofone’sown某人自己的…e.g.myownhouses=housesofmyown我自己的房子①ownadj.自己的vt.拥有②ownern.主人13.lookout小心，当心lookoutof…从…往外看e.g.lookoutofthewindow从窗户往外看lookoutat…向外看…e.g.lookoutatthebeach向外看海滩14.hundreds/thousands/millionsof…数以百计/千计/百万计的…数词+hundred/thousand/million(在任何数词后均用单数)e.g.七百棵树sevenhundredtrees数以千计的学生thousandsofstudents15.打时常用语：Thisis…speaking.我是…MayIspeakto…?我可以和…通话吗？Whoisthatspeaking?您是哪位？CanItakeamessageforyou?我能为你捎个口信吗？16.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事asksbforsth.向某人要求/寻求…17.atthefootof…在…的底部/脚下18.morethanenoughfood足够多的食物19.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtosp.邀请某人去某地7BUnit2知识点梳理1.afraidadj.害怕的beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidof…害怕…beafraid+(that)从句2.Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbourhood?在你的居民区有多少栋楼？3.Itis+形容词（forsb）todosth.(对某人来说做某事是…的)e.g.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighborhoodlikethat.4.Whatbesb/sthlike?(问外表/个性）=Whatdo/doessb/sthlooklike?(外表)=Howdo/doessb/sthlook?(外表)e.g.WhatisPeter?皮特是什么样的人？/皮特长什么样？WhatdoesPeterlooklike?皮特长什么样？HowdoesPeterlook?皮特长什么样？5.helpn.帮助e.g.Thanksforyourhelp.v.帮助helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人解决某种困难6.allkindsof…/differentkindsof…各种各样的…e.g.allkindsofproblems各种各样的问题7.problemn.问题,难题（多指生活中存在的有待解决的问题或学习上的难题）questionn.问题（多指要求回答的问题）8.Thereissomethingwrongwith………坏了，出毛病了同义句：sth.isbroken.某物坏了。sth.doesn’twork.某物故障了。9.bereadytodosth.：①乐于做某事，愿意做某事=bewillingtodosth.②准备好要做某事10.dosome/the+Ving从事…活动e.g.dosomeshopping购物11.be+adj.+todosth.e.g.Youareluckytolivethere.你很幸运住在那儿。12.busyadj.忙碌的反义词：freebebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事13.sureadj.确定的，有把握的①besureof/aboutsth.确信…；对…有把握②besuretodo.一定做某事③besure+that从句确信…④makesure+that从句…确保…14.good相关短语①begoodat+ving擅长做…..②begoodto对….好③begoodfor对…有益处/好处④begoodwith和…相处的好15.ill当“生病”讲时通常只用作表语，不作定语e.g.Thecatisill.sick既可以作表语，也可以作定语。e.g.Thecatissick./Itisasickcat.16.notice①名词：通知，布告②不可数名词：注意e.g.attractlotsofnotice.吸引许多注意③动词：注意e.g.Nobodynoticedthechanges.没有人注意到这些变化。17.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?（well可以作形容词表“身体健康的”）18.workv.运行；工作