考研英语常用短语(打印版)

…(money)worthofsth.……价值……(接数词)…hasapopulationof………人口数量是………timesasbigas……是……几倍大…timesthesizeof……是……几倍大a(great/large/small)numberof许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A(together)withB……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)AaswellasB……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)AbesidesB…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)abitof一点(接不可数名词)abit一点(接形容词)abunchof一束、一捆acertain某一个(接可数名词单数)acopyof一份(报纸等)acoupleof几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)acrowdof一群、许多adevelopedcountry(一个)发达国家adevelopingcountry(一个)发展中国家adietofhealthyfoods一份营养食谱afallentree一棵倒了的树afewmomentlater一会儿、不久以后afewpiecesofadvice几点建议agood/greatdealof大量(接不可数名词)agood/greatmany大量(接可数名词复数)agreatdeal许多东西agroupof一群……ahighly-developedcountry高度发达国家akindofsth.一类……aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一学科的知识alackof缺乏alargequantityof大量(接可数、不可数名词)alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不可数名词)AlikeB…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)alittlebit一点(接形容词)alittle一点(接形容词)aloafofbread一个面包alostlifeinadesert鸿沟alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore许多aluckyescape幸运地逃脱anarrowescape侥幸逃脱、九死一生apieceofadvice一条建议aplaceofinterest一处名胜apointofview一种观点AratherthanB与其B，不如Aaseriesof一系列的asourceof……的一个来源athird①三个中的一个②三分之一atotalof总计……(接数词)atypeof一种avarietyof一种awasteofmoney/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是，首先要accordingto根据、依照achieveone'saim/goal实现某人的目标achievesuccess取得成功actapart①扮演一个角色②假装actasif假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)actthepartofsb.演……的角色addAtoB把A加到B上addto增加到addupto总计(无被动形式)addressa/theletter写信(的地址)addresssth.tosb.给某人讲……admitto承认advise(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advisesb.todo劝说某人去做affordsb.sth.为某人承担……affordsth.tosb.为某人承担……affordtodo能够去做afteratime一段时间后afterawhile不久afterall毕竟；终究afterthat从这以后(用一般现在时)agreeon在……达成共识agreethat…同意……(接从句)agreetodo同意去做agreetoone'splan/suggestion采纳某人的计划(建议)agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agreewithsb.①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意见aheadoftime事先；提前aimat①瞄准②追求、旨在AllbutA…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)allkindsof各种各样的allofasudden突然(单用)allover(Europe)整个(欧洲)allsortsof各种各样的allsuch所有这些……(接名词用复数)allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughthe(night/year/one'slife)整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allowdoing/sb.todo允许(某人)做某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布……announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布……answerfor为……负责任anyonewho=whoever任何人(引导主语从句)apartfrom除……外还……appeartodo好像……applyfor申请applyone'smindsto专心于appreciatedoing感激做……asamatteroffact实际上asaresultof由于……asif似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)aslongas只要(引导条件状语从句)asonebody像一个人一样assoonasisnecessary如果可能的话尽快……assoonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句)asthough似乎、好像aswellas①和……一样②与……一样好aswell也；一样ask(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)askforaleave请假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建议asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提问(书面语)atadistance有一些距离、在远处atagreatdepth在很深处ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice价格低(高)atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地……atamouthful一口、满口atasafespeed以安全速度行驶ataspeedof以……的速度行驶atatime一次；有时、曾经atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前进atleast至少、最少atleast…ifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也……atmost最多、至多atonetime曾经、以前atpresent现在atthatverymoment就在那个时候attheball在舞会上atthebeginningof在……的开始atthebottomof在……的底部atthecostof以……为代价atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.应某人邀请atthelatest最迟、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以……为代价attheriskof冒着……的危险atthesametime同时atthesightof看见atthespeedof以……的速度atthethoughtof当……想到atthetopofthevoice用最高的声音attempttodo尝试去做、企图去做attendtosth.注意；对……关注attitudeto/towardssth.对……的态度attractone'sattention吸引某人注意力backandforth来来往往地、(前后)来回地barkat(狗)向……叫be(good)valueformoney……值钱beabletodo能够……、有能力……beabouttodowhen就要做某事时，突然……beabouttodo准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于……、迷恋于……beactivein在……活跃beadmittedintouniversities被大学录取beafraidofdoing担心某事会发生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)beafraidthat…恐怕……beafraidtodo不敢去做beaftersth./sb.找……bealongwith和……一起beanexperton/in/atsth.在……是专家beangryatsth.对某事感到生气beangrywithsb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气beanxiousabout为……感到焦虑beanxiousforsth.急切地要……beanxioustodo急切去做……beashamedof感到羞耻、惭愧beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom离……远bebasedon以……为基础、以……为根据bebetteroff境况好beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙beblindto对……视而不见bebusydoing忙着……bebusywith忙着……becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconcernedabout关心beconnectedwith……与……有联系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwith对……满足becrowdedwith挤满了bedangerous……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的bedeafto对……听而不闻、充耳不闻bedisappointedinsth.对某事(物)失望bedisappointedwithsb./sth.对……失望bedoingwhen正要做某事时，突然……bedoneawaywith结束、结果bedressedin穿……beduetodo预计……会怎样beduetosth.由于、应归于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做……beeagertodo盼望去做……beengagedin忙于、致力于beengagedto与……订婚beequalto与……相等beexpertin/atdoing擅长于……befamousas作为……而出名befamousfor因为……而出名befamoustosb.在……中出名befavourableto有助于、有利于befitforsth.适合……befondof爱好……befriendly/kind/politetosb.对某人友好begoingtodo即将做……begone……不见了begoodonsb.对某人好behardonsb.对某人苛刻、为难某人beharmfulto对……有害behonouredforsth.……因为……受尊敬bein(the)majority占大多数，处于多数beinbusiness营业beindanger处于危险之中beindarkness在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)beindisorder没有秩序、乱beinearnest急迫、急切beingoodorder有秩序、整洁beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirits情绪低落/高昂beinpoorhealth身体不好bein/underone'scharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto……被引进bejoinedto与……连接bekeenon喜欢bekindforsb.todosth.某人做某事(对人)有好处bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因为……而出名beknowntosb.在……中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做……belongingtodo盼望去做……belost……不见了belostinsight看不见belostinthought陷入沉思bemadefrom由……(加工)制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由……(直接)制成bemadeupof……由……组成bemarkedwith被标上bemeasuredin以……来衡量bemissing……不见了bemixedwithsth.用……混合benotinagreement……是不同的benothingmorethan只不过是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)beofthesamekind同一类beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同beofthiskind属于这一类beoff离开beonavisitfromsp.从某地来访问beonavisittosp.正游览、参观某地beonbusiness因公(办事等)beondiet节食beonduty值日、上班beonfire着火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍卖beonshow展览；上映beonstrike罢工beonthemarch正在游行、正在行军beoutoffashion过时、不流行beoutoforder没有秩序、乱beoutofreach①够不着②无能为力beoutofwork失业bepopularamongsb.在……中流行bepopularwithsb.在……中流行bepreparedfor为……作准备(接抽象事物)bepresentat(themeeting)参加(会议)beproudof以……自豪beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor准备好做……bereadytodo准备好做……berecognisedas被认作是bereducedby降低了……(接数字、百分数)berelatedto与……有联系beresponsblefor为……负责任berichin在……丰富besatisfiedwith对……满意beseniorto比……大besetin以……为背景beshortof缺少beshownintosp.被带到某地bespunintothread被纺成线bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做……成功besuitablefor适合Besure(certain)todo…确信做某事(祈使句)betiredfromsth./doing(身体上)劳累、疲劳betiredofsth./doing厌倦……betiredout筋疲力尽betoblame(应该)受责备betodo准备做……betrappedby(thefire)被(火)围困betreatedas把……当作……对待beunderconstruction建设中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beupto①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于bewellreceived接受效果好、广泛接受bewillingtodo盼望去做……beworriedabout为……担心beworthdoing值得……beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得be/becomeknownas作为……而出名be/becomewidelyaccepted被广泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beatsb.onthehead碰某人的头beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把……压平becomeasuccess成功becomeseparated分开beforeall尤其、特别beforelong没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)beginwith以……开始believein①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belongtosb.属于benefitfrom从……获取利益、好处beyondreach够不着；找不到、消失beyondthat除了那个以外beyondthesea在海外blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断blacktea红茶bloodbank血站、血库blowaway吹走bothofsb.两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)breakawayfrom脱离breakdown①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚breakin打断……的话breakintopieces打(破)成碎片breakoff折断、中断、罢工breakone'spromise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言breakout分裂、爆发breaktherecord打破纪录breaktherules违反规则breakup分解bringabout带来、造成bringdown使……下降bringin引进bringon引起、导致bringsth.toone'snotice使某人注意……bringup抚育、养育buildup建立burndown烧毁burnsth.totheground把……烧毁burnup消耗burstin闯进、闯入burstintoflames突然着火burstintotears/laughter突然放声大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆发；突然businesssense商业理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐渐地byfar至今为止bymeansof通过……的办法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos三三两两地、零零落落地byoneself独自地、独立地、单独地bytheend在……以前bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/吨算bythetime一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)bytheway顺便说一下bythismeans用这种方法byweight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算callataxi打的callatsp.拜访某地callfor①要求②邀请callinsb.派人去请callonsb.todo…号召某人做某事callonsb.拜访某人callone'sattentiontosth.让某人引起对……的注意calltomind想起callupsb.①使……想起②给……打电话calmdown镇定下来can'thelpdoing情不自禁地……can'tresistdoing不能抗拒做……carryabout携带、随身带carryaway冲垮；拿走carryforward发展、发扬carryoff抢走、夺走carryon进行、继续carryoutone'spromise遵守某人的诺言carryout实行carrywith进行、继续catchacold感冒catchfire着火catchin被……困住、绊住catchone'sattention吸引了……的注意catchsightof看到……caughtbythe…抓到某人的……(身体部位)causesb.tobeinsuchastate导致某人到这样的地步changeAforB用B替换Achangeinto变成clearaway收拾走、清除clearout把……请出去clearup①天晴②解决climbover翻越closeto靠近某地comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comealong进展、进行comeat袭击、向……打击comeaway脱离、掉下comeback①回来②醒过来comedown下降comeforth向前comeintobeing形成、产生、存在(无被动)comeintoeffect生效、启用comeoff脱离、掉下comeon①加油②进展comeout①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果comeright直接comeround转身cometo①把注意力转向……②到来cometoanend消亡、灭亡、分裂cometoone'snotice引起某人的注意cometooneself苏醒、恢复知觉cometopower掌权cometrue成为现实comeup①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)comeupto过来comeupon偶然遇见command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compareAtoB把A比作BcompareAwithB把A与B作比较comparenotes交换意见comparedwith/toA,B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulationsonsth.……的祝贺connectAtoB连接A与B(单方面)connectAwithB连接A与B(两方面)considersb.tohavedone认为某人做了某事considersb./sth.tobe/as把……看作considersth./doing考虑(做)……consistof由……组成contentoneselfwithsth.对……满意continuedoing一直做(同一件事)continuetodo继续做(下一件事)continuewithsth.继续做某事contributesth.tosth.为……贡献……convertsth.intosth.把……转变成……couldhavedone本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn'thavedone本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)counton/upon指望、依靠countsth.at当作coversth./sb.withsth.用……盖住……covertheevents报道事件crossout除去、勾销crowdoff挤出cryout喊出去curesb.of治好某人的(病)cutaway切下；逃跑cutdown砍倒；缩减cutoff切断cutone'shairshort把……头发剪短cutout切下；删除cutsth.inhalf把……切成两半cutsth.intohalves把……切成两半cutsth.intotwoparts把……切成两半cutup割开；切碎dailygoods日用品dancearound到处跳dancetothemusic伴着音乐跳舞daretodo敢于……datebackto起源于、追溯到datefrom起源于、追溯到dayafterday日复一日dayandnight一天到晚daybyday逐日dealin经营dealwith处理、对待declaresb./sth.tobeadj./n.宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deepintothenight熬夜delaydoing/sth.推迟……demand(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求……demandtodo要求去做dependon/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describesth.tosb.将……描述给(讲给)……despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下决心做某事determinetodo下决心做某事developahabit养成习惯developaninterestinsth.表现出对……的兴趣developfilms制作电影devotesth./oneselftosth./doing把……奉献给……dieaway(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱diedown平息、变弱、逐渐消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死dieout灭绝；死光、死绝digout挖出directsb.todo指导、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻碍某人做某事dislikedoing/sb./sth.不喜欢……diveoff从……跳水dividesth.bysth.……除以……dividesth.into将……分成doagooddeed做好事doawaywith废除dodamageto损害dogood/harmtosb./sth.对……有好处(坏处)donotgiveinaninch一寸不让doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究……dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙dosb.good/harm对某人有好处(坏处)dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing帮某人忙做……dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在合适的时候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作(常用被动)dosth.byturns轮流做……、依次做……dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做……为了取乐dosth.ingoodfaith诚实地……dosth.onpurpose有目的地做doup①系上、扣上②收拾整理dowith处理doubleone'soutput使(产量等)成倍增长drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下结论drawin①(车)进站②引诱drawone'sattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest获得快捷利润drawup草拟、拟定dreamofsth./doing梦想drinkto为……干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜访某地dropinonsb.拜访某人eagerfor渴望earlybird早起者、早到者earnone'sliving谋生easy-going随和、平易近人eatone'swords收回某人(说过)的话eatup吃光eitherAorB是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做……endupwith以……结束enterfor报名参加escapebeingdone逃避被……escapedoingsth.逃避做……escapefromsp.从……逃离everlasting永不停止的、永远的everyoneofsb./sth.……中的每一个everyother…每两个……everytwo…每两个……exceptfor除了(用于两种不同的事物)expectsb.todo期望某人……expectsth.tobedone期望某事被……expecttobe/do期望会……explainsth.tosb.向某人解释……explaintosb.sth.向某人解释……exportto向……出口facetoface面对面(作状语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)failtodo失败、未做成fallasleep睡着了fallbehind落后fallill生病fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人falloff掉下falltopieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃farandnear远近、到处、四面八方farandwide广泛地farmoreinteresting更有趣farmore许多fastasleep熟睡feedonsth.以……为食feedsb./sth.with/onsth.用……喂养feedsth.tosb./sth.把……喂养给……feelalone感到孤单feellikedoing…/sth.喜爱(做)……feellonely感到孤单feelone'sway摸索着前进feelout探索某人的意图feelsb.onthehead摸某人的头feelterrible感觉不舒服feelwell感觉舒服fewsuchmistakes这么少的错误fightagainst与……作斗争、与……交战fightback回击fightforsth.为了……而斗争figureon指望、计划、打算figureout①解决②计算出来、合计出fillwith充满findout找出、查明findsb./sth.do发现……做过……findsb./sth.doing发现……正在……findsb./sth.done发现……被……finishoff结束、完成fireat向……开火fireescape火灾安全出口fireout①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fireup火冒三丈、发火firstaid急救firstofall首先fitclub健身俱乐部fixatime/dateforsth./doing确定……的日期fixatime/datetodo确定日期做某事fixAtoB把A固定在B上fixone'sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到……上fixone'seyesonsth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fixsb.sth.为……准备……fixsth.forsb.为……准备……floatoff漂浮flyover(从上面)飞越foldup折叠起来followone'sadviceon听从……的建议followtherules遵守规则foolabout/around游手好闲、闲荡foolsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事for(political)reasons由于(政治)原因forawhile一段时间forages很久forexample例如forfearthat担心forfree免费的forGod'ssake看在上帝的面上forgood永久地、一劳永逸地forinstance例如foronething首先forone'ssake为……起见foroneself为了自己forsale准备出售forthefirsttime第一次forthesakeof为……起见forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事forceoneselftoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来forcesb.todo强迫某人做……foreignaffairs外交事务、外事、外务formahabit养成习惯franklyspeaking坦白地说freefrom没有、免除fromagreatdistance远距离fromcovertocover从头到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨着一家fromsidetoside左右摇摆fromthattimeon从那时起fromthebeginning从一开始fromtimetotime时常、经常gainin获得generallyspeaking一般来说getacross通过、越过、穿过getalong(well)with①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)getbroken弄坏了getburnt烧着了getcaughtin遇到getchanged换衣服getclosetosth./sb.与……接近getdowntosth./doing开始去做……getgoodfromsth.从……中得到好处getholdof把握住；抓住gethurt受伤了getintouchwith与……取得联系getin进入getinto①坐进(轿车、出租车等)②陷入(某种状态)之中getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getitsettled确定getmarried结婚(强调动作)getoff①下车②脱下geton(well)withsb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好)getontherighttrack走上正轨getover恢复、克服getpaid……被付钱、得钱、挣钱getreadyforsth.准备好……getridof去除getsb.todo/doing/done让某人……getseparated分开getsth.on……有某事getsth.readyfor为……作准备getthrough①接通(电话)②通过(考试)③完成(工作、任务)④通过(议案、计划)⑤消息传到……gettiredofsth./doing感到厌倦gettoknowsb.(刚刚)认识某人getto够得着gettogether聚会getuptoone'sfeet站起来getword得到消息getworse越来越坏了giveabirthtoababy生小孩giveahand帮助giveapromise许下诺言giveAsth.forB把为B准备的……给Agiveatalk做报告；做演讲giveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思考giveanorderforsth.订购……giveaway把……送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生产、生育givein屈服、投降、让步(不及物)giveoff散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)giveone'slove/wishes/regardstosb.给某人的(问候等)giveout①发出(气味、光线、声音)②用尽③精疲力尽giveover交托、停止、放弃givesb.alift搭车givesb.amessage给(收信人)留/传个信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo给某人……的建议givesb.sth.把……给某人givesth.away把……送出去giveupsth./doing放弃givewayto让位给……goaboardaplane/ship登飞机/船goabroad出国goafter追逐、追求goagainst违背Goahead.(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad变坏goby经过godown下降、减弱goinfor从事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing痴迷于……，为……疯狂gomissing不见、丢失gooff①离去②变质gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.游览、参观某地goonboard登(船、飞机)goout出去；(灯火)熄灭gooverto到……去goover温习、复习；检查gothrough①穿过②仔细察看③经历gotosp.foraholiday到……度假goupto上到……上goup上升、增强gowith①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路顺风。goodmanner好方法goodmanners有礼貌good-for-nothing没有用graduatefrom从……毕业growoutof从……产生、由……而来growrich变得富有guesssb.tobe猜测某人是……haddonesth.when…刚刚做完某事，突然……handdown继承、传下去handin上交handout发出去handover递交、转交、移交hangup挂断(电话)Hardly…when…还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton对……有很大的影响(效果)haveahighopinionof高度评价haveaproblemwithsth.在……有问题havearest休息haveaseat坐下haveashortmemory记性不好haveatalkwithsb.跟某人谈话haveatriponsp.游览、参观某地haveawordwithsb.跟某人谈话haveaneffectonsb.对……有影响(效果)havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困难haveon穿着……haveone'sattention让某人注意haveone'sexam某人考试havesb.do/doing/done让某人……havesth.on……有某事havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人随身带……(常指财务等)havesth.todowithsb./sth.与……有关系havethehabitofdoing有做……的习惯havetroublewithsth.做……有麻烦havewordswithsb.与某人吵架、口角headback调头hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(通过某人)听说……hearfrom收到……的来信hearofsth./sb.听说……hearsb./sth.do听说……做过……hearsb./sth.doing听说……在……hearsb./sth.done听说……被……heartheconcert听音乐会heavysmoker瘾君子(专指吸烟)helpsb.out帮助某人hitsb.onthe…打着某人的(身体部位)holdaposition处于……(位置、地位)holdback①阻止、阻挡②缩回来holddown阻止；压制holdforquestioning被审讯holdon①别挂断(电话)②坚持holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdone'sheadhigh高昂着头holdout①伸出(手)②支持、坚持、维持holdtherecord保持纪录holdto坚持holdup①阻挡②使……停顿③抬起honestlyspeaking说句实话howtodoit怎么去做(作宾语)humoursense幽默感hundredsofthousandsof成千上万的(加可数名词复数)huntfor寻找hurryoff快点走I(don't)doubtthat/if/whether…我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim.我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)Isupposesb.bedoingsth.我想你应该在做……。Iwonderwhether/how…我想知道……ifany如果有ifnotmore如果不是更多ifnot如果不I'mafraidthat…我害怕……(接宾语从句)I'msatisfiedthat…我满足……(接宾语从句)I'msurethat…我确定……(接宾语从句)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe假想……成为……imaginethat假想……in(good)order秩序井然、有序inahigh/lowvoice高(低)声说话inahundredyears'time在一百年时间里inatime一段时间后inawhile一会儿inaword一句话、简而言之inaddition另外inadvance提前、事先inall总计；一共inancienttimes古代inastonishment究竟incaseof在……的时候、要是incase以防万一、在……情况下inchargeof管理incomfort舒适incommonwith与……一样incommon有共同点indespair绝望indisapproval反对、不赞成infact实际上infavourof喜爱infrontof在……前面infuture从今以后ingeneral一般来说inhonourof为了纪念……；为了欢迎……inhopesofdoing带着……的期望inmanyways在不同方面inmemoryof纪念……inmoderntimes当今inone's(fifties)在某人(50多岁)时inone'sabsence在某人不在的时候inone'sjudgement某人认为……inone'sopinion某人认为……inone'ssearchfor某人寻找……inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间inone'sway挡某人的路inordertodo为了……inotherwords换句话说inpain处于痛苦中inparticular特别地inperson亲自inplaceof代替inplace在适当位置上inpractice在实践中inpraiseofsb.为了赞颂……、为了表扬……inreach够得着inreturn回报insearchof寻找……insilence沉默地、不作声地inspace在太空inspiteofdoing/sth.尽管inthatcase如果那样的话inthat因为、在……方面说inthe(1870)'s/(1870)s在(19)世纪(70)年代inthebeginning在开始inthecaseofsth./sb.某人(事)的情况inthedark在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)inthedirectionof向……方向inthedistance在远方、在远处intheearlydays早期inthefieldsofsth.在……领域inthefollowingyears在接下来的几年里inthefrontof在……内的最前面inthefuture在未来；在将来inthehopeofdoing带着……的期望inthehospital在医院里inthelasthour在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)intheolddays过去的时候inthepast(ten)years在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)inthesameway用相同的方法inthesand在沙子里intheshade在树阴下intheyearsthatfollowed在接下来的几年里intheyearstocome在未来几年里inthisway用这种方法intime及时intotal总计；一共increaseby增加insist(that)sb.(should)do坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)insistondoing/sth.坚持……insistthat…坚持说、坚持主张intendfor为……准备intendtodo打算去做invitesb.tosp.邀请……到……Itappears/appeared(tosb.)that…对某人来说好像……Itis(high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)ItisAnotB…是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)Itisapleasuretodo…很高兴做某事Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisbettertodo…thantodo…(后者)比(前者)好Itiscertainthat………是确定无疑的Itishopedthat…人们希望……Itisimportantthat………重要Itisknownthat…人们知道……Itislikelythat………有可能……(可能性一般)Itisnecessarythat………有必要Itisnouse/gooddoing…做……没有用Itisnowonderthat………毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing…做……没有用Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做……Itispolite/impolitetodo………(不)礼貌。Itispossiblethat………有可能……(可能性最小)Itisprobablethat………有可能……(可能性最大)Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itissaidthat…人们说……Itissuggestedthat…人们建议……Itistemptingtoconcludethat…我们可以推出结论……Itisthoughtthat…人们认为……Itisuptosb.(todo)由某人来决定Itisuselessdoing…做……没有用Itis/was+被强调部分+连词+从句(强调句型)Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么样Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.做某事对某人是……Itmakesnodifference.没有什么区别。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人忽然意识到……Itseemsthat…看起来……Itseemstosb.…在某人看来……Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though…看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)Itsohappenedthat…偶然地、碰巧Itturnedoutthat…好像……(接主语从句)joinin参加(大型活动)joinsb.in参加……(接名词，表示活动)judgeby/from以……来判断……Judgingby/from…,从……判断，……jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来keep(sb./sth.)awayfrom阻止、远离keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距离keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地关注……keepasayoungman年轻时候keepback①阻止、阻挡、使……后退②扣留、保留keepfit保持身体健康keepgoodhours保持良好的生活节奏keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepoff使……离开keepondoingsth.持续做某事keepone'spromise/words遵守某人的诺言keepout使……不进入keepquiet保持安静keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsilent保持沉默keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻碍keeptherecord保持纪录keeptherules遵守规则keepup维持、保持(精神状态)keypoints要点kisseachothergoodbye/hello与某人亲吻再见/问好knockat/onthedoor/window敲门、窗knockdown绊倒knockintosb.撞见、突然碰见knockover撞翻knocksb./sth.off…把某人(物)从……撞掉knocksth.intosth.敲进……knocksth.outofsth.从……中敲出来knowaboutsb.认识(听说过)某人labourforce劳动力landonitslegs用脚着地landon降落LanternFestival元宵节(灯笼节)laughatsb.嘲笑某人laughsb.offone'sfears使某人发笑来减轻恐惧laythepersononhis/herback把一个人仰卧平放在某处leadasimplelife朴素地生活leadto引起、导致、带来leaveforsp.到某地leavesb.alone把……留下leavesb.doing使人处于某种状态leavesth.tochance……靠运气、……听天由命leavesth.tosb./sth.把……留给……leavethehotelby(thenearestexit)从(最近的出口)离开宾馆letin让……进来letsb.down让……失望liearound闲置、到处都是liein①位于(内部)②在于、源于lieon①与……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)lieonone'sback仰卧着liestill一直躺着lieto与……接壤或接近lightup放光芒、放光彩likedoing喜爱做(指经常发生)liketodo愿意做(特指某一次)lineupto满足……的要求listenfor等着听(钟声、节目等)liveasimplelife朴素地生活liveinseparaterooms住在两个分离的房间里liveonsth.以……为生loadwith承载、负担longbefore很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)lookby旁观lookdownupon贱视、鄙视、看不起lookforahead向前看lookfor寻找lookforward(s)todoing/sth.期待lookin寻找lookinto调查研究lookonsb./sth.as把……当作Lookout.小心。lookover①检查②视察looksb./sth.upanddown仔细打量……lookthrough浏览loseheart失去信心loseone'slife/lives丧命loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper发脾气loseone'sway迷路losetouchwith与……失去联系loseweight减少体重make(good)useof(正确地)使用makea(phone)call打电话makeachoice作出选择makeadecision下决心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself出丑、丢脸makeafreshstart作出一个新的开始makeafunofsb.对某人开玩笑makeagoodeffort作出很大的努力makeahit受……欢迎makeapartin在……起作用makeaplanfor为……制订计划makeapromise许下诺言makeasearchfor寻找makeatrip(因公)旅行makeanefforttodo努力去做makearrangements做安排makecontributionstosth./doing为……做出贡献makeendsmeetoneself维持生计makefor朝……冲去makenoanswer不回答makenoise发出噪音makeone'sliving(bydoing)(以……)谋生makeone'sway开辟道路makeout辨认出makeprogress取得进步makeroomforsb.给某人留个地方makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)makesenseofsth.使……变得明确makesth.intosth.把……变成……makesth.outofsth.用……做……makesth.toone'sownmeasure按某人身材做(衣服等)makesth./sp.thebaseforsth.把……作为……的基地Makesure(certain)that…确信……(祈使句)makeup①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整④构成、组成⑤打扮makeupone'smind(todo)下决心(去做)makeuseofsth.使用、利用……去做某事managetodo设法做成……man-madeproject/satellite人造工程/卫星manya不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)manyhappyreturnsoftheday每天都快乐marryAtoB把A嫁(娶)给Bmay/mighthavedone可能做完了(某事)meandoing意味着……meanthat意味着……(接从句)meantodo打算……meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements满足某人的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.满足某人的需求meetthestandardof满足……的要求meetwith①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起……mentiontosb.sth.向某人提起……middleages中世纪mixAwithB用B与A混合m