山东省济宁市英语小学四年级上学期复习试题及解答

山东省济宁市英语小学四年级上学期复习试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturefortheword“cat”.Answer:(Assumingthechoicesarenotprovidedhere,acorrectanswerwouldbeselectingtheimageofacatamongtheoptionsprovided.)Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytorecognizeandmatchthespokenword“cat”withthecorrespondingvisualrepresentation.Bylisteningcarefully,thestudentshouldbeabletoidentifythecorrectpicturedepictingacat.2、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?Recording:(Aconversationbetweenateacherandastudent)Teacher:“What’syourfavoritecolor,Sarah?”Student:“Myfavoritecolorisblue.”Answer:Blue.Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresthestudenttolistenattentivelytoashortconversationandextractspecificinformation-inthiscase,thegirl’sfavoritecolor.Bycarefullyfollowingthedialogue,thestudentshouldbeabletoidentifythatthegirl,Sarah,mentionsherfavoritecolorasblue.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:B)It’srainy.Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakermentionsthatit’srainingoutside,whichcorrespondstotheanswer“It’srainy.”Theotheroptions“It’ssunny”and“It’swindy”arenotmentioned.4、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?Gotothepark.WatchTV.Playfootball.Answer:C)Playfootball.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Afterschool,Iwanttoplayfootballwithmyfriends.”Thisdirectlycorrespondstotheanswer“Playfootball,”indicatingthathewantstoengageinthatactivityafterschool.Theotheroptions,“Gotothepark”and“WatchTV,”arenotmentionedintheconversation.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00AM,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhave?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihaveasmallcollectionofbooks.Ionlyhavefivebooksintotal,buteachoneisveryspecialtome.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerhasfivebooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AscientistAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.”Thisclearlyindicateshisaspirationtobecomeadoctorinthefuture,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.FivebooksB.TenbooksC.FifteenbooksAnswer:CExplanation:Theshortpassagestates,“Ihavefivestorybooks,fivesciencebooks,andfivehistorybooks.So,intotal,Ihavefifteenbooks.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,confirmingthatthespeakerhasatotaloffifteenbooks,makingCthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.He’sgoingtowatchTV.B.He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.C.He’sgoingtoplayfootball.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathe’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A.Threepeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myfather,mymother,andI.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattherearethreepeopleinthefamily,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguelikelyasksaboutastudent’sfavoritesubjectinthefourthgrade.Afterlistening,thecorrectanswermaybe“B.Math,”indicatingthatthestudentprefersmathamongthegivenoptions.12、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:Johnloves_______inthemorning.Ithelpshimwakeupandfeelenergeticfortheday.Answer:exercisingExplanation:ThepassagetalksaboutJohn’sroutineofdoingsomethinginthemorningthatmakeshimfeelenergetic.Listeningtotheaudio,youwouldexpectthemissingwordtoberelatedtophysicalactivity,suchas“exercising,”whichfitsthecontextandcompletesthesentenceappropriately.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Myfavouritefoodispizzabecauseittastesvery________.nicenicelybadbadlyAnswer:A)niceExplanation:Thesentenceneedsanadjectivetodescribehowpizzatastes.“Nice”isanadjectivethatfitsperfectlyhere,indicatingthatpizzatastespleasant.“Nicely”isanadverb,whichisnotsuitableforthissentenceasitmodifiesverbs,notadjectivesornouns.“Bad”and“badly”bothhavenegativeconnotations,whichdonotmatchthecontextofthesentenceexpressingafavouritefood.Selectthesentencethatusescorrectpunctuation:Shelikesplayingsoccer,andreadingbooks.Shelikesplayingsoccerandreadingbooks,Shelikesplayingsoccerand,readingbooks.Shelikesplayingsoccer,and,readingbooks.Answer:A)Shelikesplayingsoccer,andreadingbooks.Explanation:Inthisquestion,weareaskedtoidentifythesentencewithcorrectpunctuation.InEnglish,whenconnectingtwoclausesorideasusingacoordinatingconjunction(suchas“and”),acommaistypicallyplacedbeforetheconjunctioniftheclausesareindependent.Here,“Shelikesplayingsoccer”and“readingbooks”aretwoindependentclausesbeingconnectedby“and”.Thecorrectpunctuationistoplaceacommabefore“and”withnocommaafterit,asinoptionA.OptionBhasanextracommaattheend,optionChasacommainthemiddleofthephrase“andreading”,whichisincorrect,andoptionDhastwocommasaround“and”,whichisalsoincorrect.3、WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates?A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.WashingtonD.C.D.ChicagoAnswer:CExplanation:ThecapitalcityoftheUnitedStatesisWashingtonD.C.NewYorkisamajorcitybutnotthecapital,LosAngelesisanotherlargecityonthewestcoast,andChicagoisamajorcityintheMidwest,butnoneofthemarethecapital.4、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IamgoB.SheeatsanappleC.TheyareplayingfootballD.HewillwatchTVAnswer:CExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb“be”(am,is,are)+thepresentparticiple(verbendingin-ing).“Theyareplayingfootball”fitsthispattern,makingitthecorrectanswer.“Iamgo”isincorrectbecause“go”shouldbe“going”toformthepresentparticiple.“Sheeatsanapple”isinthesimplepresenttense,and“HewillwatchTV”isinthefuturetense.5、______youoftenhaveapicnicinthepark?A.DoB.AreC.CanAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingaboutaregularaction(havingapicnic)inthepresenttense.Toformaquestionaboutaregularactioninthepresenttense,weuse“do”or“does”withthesubjectandtheverbinitsbaseform.Here,thesubject“you”isplural,soweuse“do”followedbytheverb“have”initsbaseform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6、Shecan_____abike.A.rideB.ridesC.ridingAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisusingthemodalverb“can”whichalwaystakesthebaseformoftheverbthatfollowsit.Thebaseformof“ride”is“ride”.“Rides”isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform,and“riding”isthepresentparticipleform.Neitherofthesefitswiththemodalverb“can”.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.7、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transport”?A.BusB.BicycleC.CarD.SkyAnswer:DExplanation:“Bus”,“Bicycle”,and“Car”areallmodesoftransportation.“Sky”isnotamodeoftransportationbutreferstotheareaoftheatmosphereabovetheearth’ssurface,henceitdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transport”.8、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.NiceAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“hot”describesatemperaturethatishighoruncomfortablywarm.Theoppositeof“hot”intermsoftemperatureis“cold”,whichdescribesalowtemperature.“Warm”and“cool”areintermediatetemperatures,neitherextremelyhotnorcold,while“nice”isageneraltermofapprovalthatdoesnotdescribetemperaturedirectly.9、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:_______ismyfavoritesubject.A.ArtB.Art’sC.AnartAnswer:AExplanation:Whenreferringtosubjectslikemath,science,art,etc.,wedon’tusepossessiveforms(’s)orarticles(a,an,the).So,“Art”isthecorrectchoicewithoutanymodification.10、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryoftransportation?A.BusB.TrainC.BookAnswer:CExplanation:“Bus”and“Train”arebothmodesoftransportation.However,“Book”isnotamodeoftransportationbutawrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.Therefore,itdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothertwooptions.11、Ihaveagoodfriend._______nameisLily.A.HerB.HisC.She答案：A解析：本题考查代词。题干的意思是：“我有一个好朋友。_____名字是Lily。”选项A，Her意思是“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词name，符合题意。选项B，His意思是“他的”，也是形容词性物主代词，但题干中的Lily是女孩名，所以此选项不合适。选项C，She意思是“她”，是人称代词主格，用来作主语，但此空后面跟的是名词name，所以此选项不合适。12、Heoften_______hisbiketoschool.A.ridesB.rideC.isriding答案：A解析：本题考查时态。题干的意思是：“他经常_____他的自行车去学校。”根据题干中的often可知，此句描述的是经常发生的动作，所以此句应该用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。选项A，rides是ride的第三人称单数形式，用在此处符合题意。选项B，ride是动词原形，用在此处不合适。选项C，isriding是现在进行时的结构，但题干描述的是经常发生的动作，所以此选项不合适。综上所述，本题的正确答案是：11、A；12、A。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestDirections:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Thenwritetheletterofthecorrectanswerontheanswersheet.Passage:ItwasasunnydayinOctober.Theleavesonthetreeswerestartingtochangetheircolors,andtheairwasfilledwiththesmellofautumn.Johnandhisfamilydecidedtogofora(1)_____inthenearbypark.Astheywalked,theynoticedthattheparkwasfullofpeopleenjoyingthebeautifulweather.Somewerehavingpicnics,whileotherswereplayingsports.Johnandhislittlesister,Emily,ranahead,(2)_____tochaseeachotherandplayhide-and-seek.Suddenly,Johnheardastrangesoundcomingfromthebushesnearby.Hestoppedandlistenedcarefully.Itseemedlikea(3)_____wascallingforhelp.Withouthesitation,heturnedtoEmilyandwhispered,“Stayhere,I’mgoingtoseewhat’shappening.”Cautiously,Johnapproachedthebushesandfoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Itwasstrugglingtoflybutcouldn’t.Johnfeltsorryforthebirdanddecidedto(4)_____it.Hecarefullypickeditupandbroughtitbacktohisfamily.Together,theyfoundanearbywildliferescuecenterandtookthebirdthere.Thestaffatthecenterwereverygratefulandpromisedtotakegoodcareofthebirduntilitcouldflyagain.Johnfelthappythathehadbeenabletohelpthe(5)_____creatureinneed.Questions:A.bikerideB.hikeC.walkD.swimA.excitingB.willingC.eagerD.afraidA.dogB.catC.birdD.rabbitA.helpB.hurtC.catchD.leaveA.tinyB.hugeC.strongD.fierceAnswers:CCCAA四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,Johnandhisfamilywenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforavisit.Assoonastheyenteredthezoo,theysawabigsignsaying“WelcometoAnimalKingdom!”Johnwasexcitedtoseeallkindsofanimals.First,theywenttothemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereswingingfromtreetotree,andsomewereeveneatingbananastheyhadstolenfromvisitors!Johnlaughedoutloudattheirantics.Next,theyvisitedtheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerehugeandmajestic.Oneofthemwasusingitstrunktospraywateronitsback,coolingitselfdown.Johnwasamazedbytheirsizeandstrength.Afterthat,theywalkedtothebirdaviary.Theaviarywasfilledwithcolorfulbirds,singingandflyingaroundfreely.Johnpointedoutabrightblueparrottohislittlesister,whowasfascinated.Finally,theymadetheirwaytothepandaenclosure.PandasareJohn’sfavoriteanimals.Thepandaswerelazilyloungingonrocks,munchingonbambooleaves.Johntookmanypicturesofthem,determinedtoshowhisfriendsatschool.ThedayatthezoowasagreatadventureforJohnandhisfamily.Theyhadsomuchfunandlearnedalotaboutanimals.Theypromisedtocomebacksoon.Questions:WhatwastheweatherlikeonthedayJohnandhisfamilyvisitedthezoo?Answer:Itwassunny.WhatwasJohn’sfavoriteanimalatthezoo?Answer:Pandas.Whatdidtheelephantsdotocoolthemselvesdown?Answer:Theyusedtheirtrunkstospraywaterontheirbacks.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Includeatleastthreereasonswhyyoulikethisseasonthemost.Feelfreetodescribetheweather,activitiesyouenjoyduringthisseason,andanyspecialmemoriesassociatedwithit.Usepropergrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.Aimforatleast50words.WritingExample:Myfavoriteseasonis