2025版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评三十四选修7Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版

PAGE核心素养测评三十四选修7Unit4Sharing(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲解并描述了自己参与志愿活动的经验,通过志愿者活动变更了自己的人生看法,并且介绍了一些书使作者做出这些变更——做志愿者去帮助别人。1.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring. B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy. D.Meaningful.【解析】选C。推理推断题。由第一段WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.可知,十二岁时,“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段。接着介绍了糟糕状况的表现“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”,“我”觉得自己是局外人,说明此时的生活是不如意的。因此答案为C。2.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter.D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由其次段“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知,但是在我14岁的时候起先做志愿者工作,我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热忱。面对如此多的生气,我有机会实践慈爱,这让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。因此推断参与志愿活动给“我”供应了表达善意的机会,让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。因此答案为B。3.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由第三段Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.可知,书中作者的善意挽救了“我”的生活,“我”最大的幻想就是成为一名作家,可以写书去帮助其他的青少年,把善意传递给他们。因此答案为B。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.【解析】选C。推理推断题。由最终一段Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.可知,作者在提示我们留意善意的力气,一次小善举也可能变更一个人的一生,平常以善意待人,会让人们成为主动变更的缔造者。因此答案为C。A、D两项未体现,B项不符合作者意思,作者强调的是在平常生活中对他人施以善举,而不是变更自己的生活。【学问拓展】长难句分析

1.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.

分析:the+比较级,the+比较级:越……,越……

翻译:我共享的正能量越多,我收到的善意和感谢就越多。

2.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.

分析:one是career的同位语;Ithoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthors是定语从句修饰先行词one;Iloved是定语从句修饰先行词authors;what引导表语从句。

翻译:我现在从事的正是我幻想中的职业,以前我认为只有我喜爱的作者才能做的职业。BIt’scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.

Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patientsfrom1991to2024,puttingthemundertreadmill(跑步机)testingandlaterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereportcallsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveandcontinueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuchsittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplestcureisexercise.Dr.WaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising.“Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis(病情预断),asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokerorsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,”Jabersaid.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfoundthatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercises,thelowertheirdeathrates.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。探讨表明,更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。该探讨呼吁卫生保健专业人员激励患者实现并接着保持健康的健身安排。5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“skippingouton”inparagraph1?A.keepingawayfrom B.runninginC.jumpingoutof D.smokinginside【解析】选A。词义揣测题。由第一段“...butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可知,一项新的大型探讨发觉,不去健身房事实上是对健康最不利的事情。事实上,探讨表明,不熬炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害。通过对“theworstthing”以及“Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可以看出,以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。所以推断出第一段中的skippingouton的意思是keepingawayfrom“远离”。故A选项正确。6.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.D.One’slifespanisrelatedtothelevelofexercise.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由其次段“Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.”可知,探讨人员发觉,更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。所以一个人的寿命长短与运动水平的凹凸有关系。故D选项正确。7.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?A.Impossible. B.Amusing.C.Unbelievable. D.Uncertain.【解析】选C。情感看法题。由第四段“Dr.WaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising...Jabersaid.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis”可知,该探讨的合著者WaelJaber博士称这一结果完全出乎意料。Jaber说,“我们从未见过如此引人注目、如此客观的事情。”所以Jaber博士认为探讨结果难以置信。故C选项正确。8.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由最终一段“theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercises,thelowertheirdeathrates.”可知,探讨发觉,一个人运动得越多,死亡率就越低。人运动得越多表明人的生活方式越主动,人的死亡率就越低。所以通过探讨发觉推断出,低死亡率取决于主动的生活方式。故B选项正确。【学问拓展】佳词积累

1.claimv./n.声称;认领;声明;索赔

2.detail n./v.详情,细微环节;详述

3.professional n./adj.专业人员;专业的

4.routine n.常规;例行程序

5.involve v.包含;牵涉;参与

6.objective adj./n.客观的;目标Ⅱ.完形填空MymotherspentherchildhoodwithherfatherontheirfarmintheUS.Shelearnedhowtomendfences,plowfields,andmakecheese.Andshelearnedfarmlifedoesn’toffer1rewards,butifyoustickwithit,theeffortandthelongdays2.

Mygrandpaspenthislateryearslivingonacornerofthe3,namedCherryRidge,wheretheyenjoyedridinghorsestogethereverySaturdayuntilhediedin2012.

Sincethattime,thefarmhas4intoCherryRidgeTherapeutic(治疗)LearningPrograms,acenterforlearning,horsebackridingandcompanionship.

“Iama‘roadscholar’,learninginanexperientialway,”Momtoldme.“IfeelIwas5witheyestoseetheneedsofa(n)hurtspirit,”sheadded.Shehaspartneredwitha6calledWorkingtoEmpowerStudentsTogether(WEST),whichhelpsyoungpeoplewithlearningdisabilities,emotionalandbehavioralchallenges,orunstablehomeenvironments.

Mom’slatestproject,theFarmDayGriefCamp,was7outofhergrievingafterthelossofmygrandpa.

“I’manadultwomanwholostmy8onlysixyearsago,”Momsaid.“Thereisnothing9thannatureandanimalstohelpwiththeprocessofpainrelief.”Thecamp’sfirstvisitorswerefivekidsmourningthelossofa7-year-oldwhodiedofcancer.10includedpaintingandrecallingthechild’sfavoritethings;andaballoonlaunchtheycalledSentimentstoHeaven.

“Eachcamperwroteonethingtheywishedtheycould11withtheirdeparted(去世的)lovedoneontheirballoon,”Momsaid.Childrenlivingwithphysicaldisabilitiesarealso12atCherryRidge.Recently,astudentinawheelchairsmiledear-to-earasheledthefarm’sminihorsesaround.

Mom’svision13children,ensuringthelessonsshelearnedonthefarmwillbe14foryearstocome.Iknowmygrandpawouldbe15.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍母亲在农场的生活经验。作者的母亲和她的父亲在美国的农场里度过了她的童年。她学会了如何修补篱笆、犁地和做奶酪。她还知道,农场生活不会带来立竿见影的回报,但假如坚持下去,努力和漫长的日子就会有回报。1.A.good B.realC.different D.instant【解析】选D。good好的;real真的;different不同的;instant立即的。依据句意可知,她还知道,农场生活不会带来立竿见影的回报,但假如坚持下去,努力和漫长的日子就会有回报。故选D。2.A.runout B.comebackC.goby D.payoff【解析】选D。runout用完,耗尽;comeback回来;goby经过;payoff付清,得到回报。依据句意可知选D。3.A.farm B.schoolC.town D.country【解析】选A。依据句意可知,我外祖父晚年住在农场的一个角落里,名叫樱桃岭(CherryRidge),在他2012年去世前,他们每个星期六都在那里骑马。故选A。4.A.developed B.dividedC.looked D.bumped【解析】选A。develop发展;divide分开;look看;bump碰撞。依据句意可知,从那以后,农场发展成了樱桃岭治疗学习项目,一个学习、骑马和交友的中心。故选A。5.A.unable B.confusedC.gifted D.annoyed【解析】选C。unable不能的;confused困惑的;gifted有天赋的;annoyed愤怒的。依据句意可知,她说:“我觉得自己天生就有一双能看到受难过灵需求的眼睛。”故选C。6.A.course B.programC.game D.product【解析】选B。course过程,课程;program节目,项目;game嬉戏;product产品。依据句意可知,她与一个名为“共同增加学生力气”的项目合作,该项目帮助有学习障碍、情感和行为挑战或不稳定家庭环境的年轻人。故选B。7.A.bornB.readyC.foundD.grown【解析】选A。born天生的;ready有打算的;found发觉;grown长大的。依据句意可知,妈妈最近的一个项目是“农场日哀痛营”(FarmDayGriefCamp),是在她失去外祖父后的哀思中诞生的。故选A。8.A.mom B.dadC.husband D.child【解析】选B。mom妈妈;dad爸爸;husband丈夫;child孩子。依据句意可知,“我是一个成年女性,六年前失去了父亲。”故选B。9.A.better B.worseC.easier D.happier【解析】选A。better更好;worse更差;easier更简单;happier更欢乐。依据句意可知,“没有什么比大自然和动物更能帮助我缓解哀思这个过程了。”故选A。10.A.Trainings B.ActivitiesC.Methods D.Rules【解析】选B。training训练;activity活动;method方法,手段;rule规则。依据句意可知,他们的活动包括画画和回忆这个孩子最喜爱的东西,还有一个气球升空活动,他们称之为“情感天堂”。故选B。11.A.shareB.agreeC.playD.provide【解析】选A。share共享;agree同意;play玩;provide供应。依据句意可知,妈妈说:“每个露营者都在气球上写下了一件他们希望能与逝去的亲人共享的东西。”故选A。12.A.reliable B.upsetC.cautious D.welcome【解析】选D。reliable牢靠的;upset苦恼的;cautious谨慎的;welcome受欢迎的。依据句意可知,樱桃岭也欢迎身体有残疾的儿童。故选D。13.A.protects B.challengesC.inspires D.questions【解析】选C。protect爱护;challenge挑战;inspire激励,鼓舞;question询问。依据句意可知,母亲的愿景激励着孩子们,确保她在农场学到的阅历在将来的岁月里得以保存。故选C。14.A.abandoned B.changedC.preserved D.recognized【解析】选C。abandon抛弃;change变更;preserve保存;recognize相识,意识到。依据句意可知选C。15.A.worried B.proudC.thankful D.surprised【解析】选B。worried担忧的;proud骄傲的;thankful感谢的;surprised感到惊讶的。依据句意可知,我知道我外祖父会感到傲慢的。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Insertingneedlesthroughtheskinmaysound1.(scare),butacupuncture(针灸)andmoxibustion(艾灸),twokeycomponentsoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)aresaid2.(improve)thepatients’health.3.________(add)toUNESCO’SIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionhavebeen4.________(wide)practicedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Theirformatsandpracticehavedistinctiveregionalcharacteristicsandtheyhavethepreciousheritagebased5.Chinesecultureandscience.

ThetheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicinebelievesthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandhas6.________(it)owncirculatorysystemwherethereareacupoints(穴位)connectingthechannels.Bystimulatingtheseacupoints,theself-regulatingfunctionofthehumanbodycan7.(make)better.Acupuncturereferstothepracticeofinsertingneedlesintothebodyofapatientatacertainangleandusing8.________(technique)suchastwistingandliftingtheneedlestoexciteacupointstotreatdiseases.Moxibustionnormallyreferstoplacingmoxa(艾)directlyonacupointsorholdingmoxasticksat9.distancetowarmthebody.

In1995,theWorldHealthOrganizationpublished10.canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion.TCMhasbecomemoreandmoreacceptedbyothercountriesintheworld.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中医的两个关键组成部分:针灸和艾灸。1.【解析】scary。考查词性转换。sound“听起来”为系动词,故此处应用形容词作表语。句意:把针扎入皮肤可能听起来很恐怖,但是针灸和艾灸,中医的两个关键组成部分,据说可以改善病人的健康状况。2.【解析】toimprove。考查非谓语动词。besaidtodosth.“据说……”是固定用法。3.【解析】Added。考查非谓语动词。动词add与“acupunctureandmoxibustion”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词短语作状语。句意:针灸和艾灸在中国已经被广泛实践数千年,在2010年它们被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。4.【解析】widely。考查词形转换。此处修饰动词practiced,结合语境可知,应用副词widely“广泛地”。5.【解析】on。考查介词。(be)basedon意为“以……为基础”。句意:它们的形式和实践有独特的区域特征,它们还拥有基于中华文化和科学的珍贵遗产。6.【解析】its。考查代词。one’sown...意为“……自己的”。句意:传统的中医理论认为人体是一个小宇宙,有自己的循环系统,在这个系统中,有穴位连通经络。7.【解析】bemade。考查语态。句子主语“theself-regulatingfunctionofthehumanbody”与动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”构成。句意:通过刺激这些穴位,人体的自我调整功能会更佳。8.【解析】techniques。考查名词单复数。由下文的suchastwistingandlifting...“可知,此处不止一个技巧,故用名词复数形式。句意:针灸是指以肯定的角度将针扎入病人体内,利用捻针、抬针等技巧刺激穴位,从而治疗疾病。9.【解析】a。考查冠词。atadistance意为“有一段距离”。句意:艾灸通常是指将艾干脆放在穴位上或持着艾条隔着一段距离暖身。10.【解析】what。考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“________canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion”作动词published的宾语,为宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,故用what。句意:1995年,世界卫生