选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　Fasterhigherstronger

选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster，higher，stronger单击添加副标题

英语大一轮复习汇报日期：2019.01.01202X01内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标02030405CONTENTS目录<01基础知识排查>Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意backboard

n.篮板bump

n.隆起之处self-belief

n.自信yoga

n.瑜伽quarter-final

n.四分之一决赛comeback

n.东山再起semi-final

n.半决赛nerve

n.意志力ingredient

n.(完成某事的)要素，因素tournament

n.锦标赛Ⅱ.重点单词——记形bounce

v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹teammate

n.队友footstep

n.脚步声；足迹philosophy

n.人生哲学cheat

v.欺骗，作弊remarkable

adj.非凡的；不寻常的net

n.球网burst

v.突然出现vivid

adj.生动的，逼真的opponent

n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手；反对者surgery

n.外科手术defeat

v.战胜，打败seize

v.夺取；抓住teamwork

n.合作，协作shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine

v.闪光association n.协会，社团→associate

vt.联系Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud

n.泥shot n.投球，射球，击球→shoot

v.射击，射中sharpen vt.使提高，使改进；使变锋利→sharp

adj.尖的，锋利的→sharply

adv.急剧地5expectation n.预料，预期→expect

v.预料，期待→expected

adj.预期的，预料的→unexpected

adj.预料之外的6assign v.分配，分派→assignment

n.分配的任务steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel

n.钢铁cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperate

v.合作，协作intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intension

n.紧张[拔高词汇]inthemidstofsth 当某事发生时mutter/'mʌtə(r)/

vi.&vt.私下抱怨；小声质疑 vt.&vi.嘀咕；嘟囔 n.嘀咕；嘟哝poke/pəʊk/

vt.推；捅；戳；探

vi.露出；伸出；探出spellbound/'spelbaʊnd/

adj.入迷；出神；着魔gazeat 凝视；注视raid/reɪd/

n.突然袭击；突击检查

vt.突击搜捕；突袭isolate/'aɪsəleɪt/ vt.(使)隔离；(使)孤立alike/ə'laɪk/

adv.十分相像地；很相似地 adj.相像；十分相似substitute/'sʌbstɪtjuːt/

n.代替者；代用品 vi.&vt.(以……)代替；取代archeological/ˌɑːkiə'lɒdʒɪkl/

adj.考古学的Ⅳ.背核心短语afarcryfrom 与……大不相同giveway 倒塌，向下垮followinone’sfootsteps

仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)

的事业carryon 继续beyondone’sexpectations 超出某人的预期inarow 连续地rollerskating 滑旱冰burstonto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)payoff 取得成功inalldirections 朝着四面八方asaresult 结果；因此dayinanddayout 日复一日setouttodosth 开始做某事throwaway 扔掉gowild 兴奋，狂热beassignedto... 被分配给……contributeto 导致thanksto 多亏了upsanddowns 起起伏伏Ⅴ.悟经典句式1Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.(动名词短语作主语)就这样日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。2Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.(bethoughttodo...)尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson’sstarplayer.(make＋n./pron.＋n.)他凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing，withtearsofhappinessintheireyes...(with的复合结构)我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……45Atlast，showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves，theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.(现在分词短语作状语)决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.quarter-final

n._____________2.nerve

n._______3.semi-final

n._______4.comeback

n._________5.tournament

n._______6.self-belief

n._____词汇默写四分之一决赛意志力半决赛东山再起锦标赛自信Ⅱ.重点单词1.______ v.欺骗，作弊2.________ n.脚步声；足迹3.___________ adj.非凡的；不寻常的4._____ adj.生动的，逼真的5.______ v.战胜，打败cheatfootstepremarkablevividdefeat6._________ n.队友7.______ v.突然出现8._________ n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手9._________ n.合作，协作10._____ v.夺取teammateburstopponentteamworkseizeⅢ.拓展单词1._______ adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→_____ n.泥2._____ n.投球，射球，击球→______ v.射击，射中muddymudshotshoot3.__________

n.预料，预期→_______ v.预料，期待→________ adj.预期的，预料的→__________ adj.预料之外的4.______ adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→_____ n.钢铁5._______ adj.紧张的，激烈的→________ n.紧张expectationexpectexpectedunexpectedsteelysteelintenseintensionⅣ.拔高词汇1.mutter

vi.&vt.___________________ vt.&vi.____________ n.___________2.gazeat ___________3.isolate

vt.__________________私下抱怨；小声质疑嘀咕；嘟囔嘀咕；嘟哝凝视；注视(使)隔离；(使)孤立4.substitute

n._______________ vi.&vt.___________________5.archeological

adj._________代替者；代用品(以……)代替；取代考古学的Ⅴ.核心短语1._________ 倒塌，向下垮2.______________ 起起伏伏3._______ 兴奋，狂热4._______ 连续地5._________________ 日复一日6.___________ 扔掉7.__________ 突然出现在……(指突然成功)givewayupsanddownsgowildinarowdayinanddayoutthrowawayburstontoⅠ.词形变化填空1.Theknifeisnot_______enoughsoitneedstobe__________，whichIthinkwill_______improveyourworkefficiency.(sharp)2.Shefinishedthetask_________toheraheadoftimebutthebossgavehernew____________，whichdrovehercrazy.(assign)3.Thetwogroups_____________wellwitheachotherandpromisedtostrengthentheir____________inthefuture.(cooperate)语境运用sharpsharpenedsharplyassignedassignmentscooperatedcooperation4.As__________，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’____________.(expect)5.Afterawalkonthe_______road，histrousersweredottedwith_____.(mud)6.AsacoachoftheFootball___________，heoften__________withplayers.(associate)expectedexpectationsmuddymudAssociationassociatesⅡ.选词填空1.Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinorderto_______alltheirdebts.2.Shesaysthatoncewedeterminetoreadabook，wehaveto________withit.carryon，followinone’sfootsteps，beyondone’sexpectations，asaresult，payoffpayoffcarryon3.Iwasinformedthatthevideogotthousandsofclicks，whichwastotally______________________.4.Theyoungman_____________________________toruntheirbusinessandexpandedthecompanyoverseas.5.Mistakesoftenarisefromcarelessness.____________，weshouldbearinmindthatdetailsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedornot.carryon，followinone’sfootsteps，beyondone’sexpectations，asaresult，payoffbeyondmyexpectationsfollowedinhisfather’sfootstepsAsaresultⅢ.经典句型仿写1.我认为，记日记是表达自己的好方法。(动名词短语作主语)AsfarasIamconcerned，_______________________________________________.2.人们认为，对来自不同国家的人收取不同的价格是说不通的。(bethoughttodo...)___________________________tochargedifferentpricesforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.keepingadiarycanbeagoodwaytoexpressoneselfItisthoughttomakenosense3.深厚的历史和优秀的中国文化使它成为最受外国人欢迎的大学之一。(make＋n./pron.＋n.)ProfoundhistoryandexcellentChineseculture_____________________________________________________.4.有新朋友在身边，女孩并不感到孤独和无助。(with的复合结构)Thegirldidn’tfeellonelyandhelpless，_________________________.makeitoneofthemostpopularuniversitiesforforeignerswithhernewfriendsaround5.我们走在美术馆里，欣赏着各种各样的艺术品。(现在分词短语作状语)Wewanderedinthegallery，_______________________.enjoyingvariousartworksWhenyougetintotroubleinyourlife，itseemsasifyouwerestrugglingonamuddyroad.1._______(give)waytothedifficultiesistheeasiestwaytosolvetheproblem.2._____________________，youdon’twanttocheatyourself，becauseyoustronglywanttodefeatthedifficulties.3.______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouropponentisnotthedifficulty4._______(it)butyourself.Whenyougothroughfailureinarow，youwillfind5.____impossibletocarryonwithyourplan.Inmyopinion，GivingHowever/NeverthelessWhatitselfitseizingeverychance6.___________(sharpen)yourselfisagoodwaytofaceintensecompetition.Besides,7.___________(cooperate)andteamworkwillmakeyou8._____________(remark).Plus，withsteelynerves，yourhardworkwill9._________(certain)payoffandyouwillliveuptoyourownexpectations.Lastbutnotleast，byfollowinginwinners’footstepsandbuildingupself-belief，youcancompletewhatyou10._____________(assign)todo.返回tosharpencooperationremarkablecertainlyareassigned<提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇01核心考点突破>n.联合；联想；交往；协会，社团(associatevt.联想；联系vi.交往associatedadj.相关联的；有联系的)association·inassociationwith...与……联合/有关联·associate...with...使……与……联系起来associatewith...与……交往/联系·beassociatedwith...和……有关1(1)Welearnthatsomeoftheinjuries__________(associate)withrunning，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.associated(2)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)在与外教的合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们英语口语社吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学会如何与他人交往。TheSpokenEnglishClubsituatedonthegroundfloorinourlibraryhasbeensetup________________ourforeignteachers，who________________________________________________.SojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightnow，wherenotonlycanyouimproveyourspokenEnglishbutyoucanalsolearn__________________________.inassociationwithassociateourfluentEnglishwithmoreactivepracticehowtoassociatewithothersn.预料，预期；期望；盼望(expectvt.期待，期望；预料，预期expectedadj.预期的，预料的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；意外的)expectation2·liveupto/meetone’sexpectations不负某人所望beyond/outofone’sexpectations出乎某人的意料；超出某人的预期·expect(sb)todosth预计/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)出乎意料的消息传来，我的文章受到了高度评价，这超出了我的预料，我惊讶得说不出话来。___________newscamethatmyessaywashighlythoughtof，whichwasso__________________________________Iwasstruckdumbwithastonishment.Unexpectedbeyond/outofmyexpectationsthat(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我漫步回到农场，期待着能遇到那只可爱的蜂鸟。不出所料，她在那里，拍打着翅膀向我靠近，我不禁发出一声欢呼。Iwanderedbacktothefarm，_______________________thelovelyhummingbird._____________，thereshewas，flappingherwingsandapproachingmeandacryofjoyescapedmythroat.expectingtocomeacrossAsexpected(3)(应用文写作之求职信)我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIamsurethatIcan_____________________________.liveupto/meetyourexpectations倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)givewaygiveout放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽

giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveaway免费赠送；泄露(秘密)giveup放弃；戒除

givein屈服；投降3(1)Whentheresultwas_________，theboymurmured，“BynomeansshallI______________myopponent.”Hetriedtokeepcalm，buthistremblingvoice_______him_______.Hisparentswereconvincedthathewouldnever_______untilhemadeit.(2)Ontheedgeofthejacket，thereisapieceofclothwhich___________lightinthedark.givenoutgiveway/intogaveawaygiveupgivesoff/out(3)(读后续写之情感描写)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。_________________________.Herfeetfeltasheavyasleadandsheslumpedbesideatree，weepingwithoutcontrol.Jane’senergyhadgivenoutpayoff取得成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)payfor为……而付钱；因……付出代价payback偿还；报复4(1)Workingdayandnight，thewifepaid_______allthedebtsthatherhusbandleft，whichwasbeyondothers’expectations.(2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspay_______theirschooling.(3)Inmyopinion，borrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn’taffectthefriendshipaslongasthosewhoborrowmoneyremembertopay______assoonaspossible.offforback(4)正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。Asaproverbgoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”Ourefforts_______________________.用法点拨payoff表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用表示人的词作主语，有被动语态。willpayoffsoonerorlater5Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。bethoughttodo...

sb/sthbethought/said/believed/expected/...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone人们认为/据说/人们相信/人们期望/……上述结构可转换为：Itisthought/said/believed/expected/...that...人们认为/据说/人们相信/人们期望/……(1)Theyoungmanisthought_______(be)experienced，smartandabletotakeuptheposition.(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)希望市民注意自己的日常行为，这样海洋才能得到更好的保护。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________sothattheoceancanbepreservedbetter.tobeItisexpectedthatcitizenspayattentiontotheirdailybehavior/Citizensareexpectedtopayattentiontotheirdailybehavior(3)据说，他在我市举办的演讲比赛中被授予一等奖。①He_____________________________________inthespeechcontestorganizedbyourcity.②________________________________________inthespeechcontestorganizedbyourcity.返回issaidtohavebeenawardedfirstprizeItissaidthathehasbeenawardedfirstprize><02基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.shotA.注射B.射击手C.投篮；射门D.照片；(电影的)连续镜头E.尝试；努力F.少量烈酒(1)Hewasnotaparticularlygoodshotbecauseofhiseyesight.(2)Youhavetogetthreeshotsofthevaccineoveraperiodofsixmonths.

(3)Hehadonlyoneshotatgoal.

____________BACA.注射B.射击手C.投篮；射门D.照片；(电影的)连续镜头E.尝试；努力F.少量烈酒(4)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsandkaraoke.

(5)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself，Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.

(6)(2023·全国乙)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.

_________FED2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Iwasgoingtohaveagoatparachutingbutlostmynerveatthelastminute.(2)I’mquitehappytonetafishandthenletitgo.________________勇气；气魄捕捞Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Theoldmanhopedthathissonwouldfollow_____hisfootstepsandpersevere.2.Towinthecontestanddefeathisopponents，hesetout___________

(sharpen)hisskills.3.Theexcellentwomanissaid___________________(elect)asheadmasteroftheschool.4.Theoutcomewasthattheviolentstormeventuallygaveway_______sunshine.intosharpentohavebeenelectedto5.We’refinallybeginningtoseesomeofthetoughdecisionswemadepay_____.6.Shehadplasticsurgeries_______arowtochangeherappearanceandslippedintodebt.7.Thecargotstuckinthe_______(mud)ground，makingthedriverupset.8.Iguaranteetoyouthat________(read)literary

classicscanbroadenyourhorizons.offinmuddyreading9.Iwasassigned_______(work)withenthusiasticTominthecontest，whichfurtherstrengthenedourcompanionship.10.Muchtomydelight，Icouldcarryon_______(do)theprojectandIwasappreciativeofhissupport.返回toworkdoing<03写作能力提升>假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。体育比赛完成句子1.当你得知我们即将到来的排球比赛将于下周五下午2点在我们学校体育馆举行时，你是否感到兴奋？(burstinto)_______________________________________________________________2.我写信的目的是告诉你一些详细的信息，这样我们就可以不辜负学校的期望。(expectation；sothat)_______________________________________________________________3.众所周知，成功是与艰苦的实践和严格的纪律联系在一起的，所以要求每个人都应该准时到场。(beassociatedwith)______________________________________________________________4.你被认为是一名优秀的球员，所以有你在队里，我们更有可能赢得比赛。(bethoughttodo...)______________________________________________________________5.我坚信我们的共同努力会有回报。(payoff)______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇DearChris，Doyouburstintoexcitementwhenlearningthatourupcomingvolleyballgamewillbeheldat2pminourschoolstadiumnextFriday？Iamwritingwiththepurposeofinformingyouofsomedetailedinformationsothatwecanliveuptoourschool’sexpectations.参考范文Asisknowntousall，successisassociatedwithhardpracticeandstrictdisciplines，soitisrequiredthateveryoneshouldbepresentpunctually.Sofromtomorrowon，weneedtotraintwohoursafterschooleveryday.Undoubtedly，youarethoughttobeanexcellentplayer，sowithyouontheteam，wearemorelikelytowinthegame.Iholdthestrongbeliefthatourjointeffortswillpayoff.Andlet’slookforwardtoourfinalvictory.Yourstruly，LiHua参考范文教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]

self-belief；intense[动作描写]

burst；seize；giveway；bounce；sharpen；assign；defeat[人物描写]

followinone’sfootsteps；carryon；steely；nerve；cooperation；remarkable；teamwork教材语料整合美句1.Throughself-belief，hardwork，perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop，hehasshownthatanythingispossible.(人物描写)2.Atlast，showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves，theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.(人物描写)3.Weallstoodupandstartedcheeringandshouting.Itwaslikebeinghitbyahugewaveofexcitement.(情感描