选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　Fascinating Parks

选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParks单击添加副标题步步高英语大一轮复习汇报日期：2019.01.01202X01内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标02030405CONTENTS目录<01基础知识排查>Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意buffet

vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的glacier

n.冰川reindeer

n.驯鹿territory

n.领土；版图；领域；地盘boundary n.边界；界限；分界线cottage

n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅teapot n.茶壶label

vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n.标签；标记cream

n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的leopard n.豹bush

n.灌木lung n.肺corridor

n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道rollercoaster 过山车pirate

n.海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用enormous adj.巨大的；极大的18iron

n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平superb adj.极佳的；卓越的aquarium n.(pl.aquariumsoraquaria)水族馆；

水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸polar

adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的column

n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)Ⅱ.重点单词——记形cloth

n.(一块)布；织物；布料valley

n.谷；山谷；溪谷ban

vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令accompany

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏4adopt

vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养sour adj.酸的；有酸味的sneeze

vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏；喷嚏声stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.&vt.伸展；舒展pedal

n.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板fountain n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池route n.路线；路途；途径ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前theme adj.有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想themepark 主题公园；主题乐园incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神swing vt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；

摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向steam n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力

vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的display n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列appetite

n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible

adj.看不见的→vision

n.视力；视觉bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事；祝福Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变prohibition

n.禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal

n.日志；杂志rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward

vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist

n.骑自行车的人appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing

adj.有吸引力的；恳求的8.adorable

adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore

vt.热爱；喜爱amusement

n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse

vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing

adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused

adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.罕有；很少entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain

vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining

adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer

n.表演者；艺人12[拔高词汇]背选修词汇trackdown 追踪到；搜索到trigger/'trɪɡə(r)/

vt.发动；引起；触发 n.(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素valid/'vælɪd/

adj.有效的；(正式)认可的inpractice 实际上；事实上eligible/'elɪdʒəbl/

adj.有资格的；合格的transfer/træns'fɜː(r)/

vi.&vt.转移(地方)；调动(工作)；迁移 n.转移；调动compassion/kəm'pæʃn/n.同情；怜悯deed/diːd/

n.行为；行动manufacture/ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)/ vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造rot/rɒt/

vi.&vt.(使)腐烂；腐败变质 n.腐烂；腐败变质Ⅳ.背核心短语onthemove 在行进中；在移动中setout 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作liveoff 依靠……生活；以吃……为生appealto 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动upto 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；

(体力或智力上)能胜任upsidedown 颠倒；倒转；翻转wakeup 醒来lookafter 照顾pickup 拾起；捡起befamiliarwith 对……熟悉Ⅴ.悟经典句式1FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.(完全倒装)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。2ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark，nooneelsecanlivehere，andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(though引导的状语从句)虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。3Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！4Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun，cometoDisneyland！(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！5Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates，getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster，orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides！(getdone)公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！Ⅰ.阅读单词1.enormous

adj._______________2.edge

n._____________________ vt.&vi.________________________3.column

n.______________________________________4.superb

adj._______________5.territory

n._______________________词汇默写巨大的；极大的边；边缘；边线；刀刃(使)徐徐移动；给……加边(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)极佳的；卓越的领土；版图；领域；地盘6.boundary

n.___________________7.label

vt.___________________ n.___________8.iron

n._____________________ vt.&vi._________________边界；界限；分界线用标签标明；贴标签标签；标记铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗(用熨斗)熨；烫平Ⅱ.重点单词1.

adj.有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想2.

adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的3.

vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令4.

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏themesplendidbanaccompany5.

vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养6.

n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列7.

vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏；喷嚏声adoptdisplaysneeze8.

n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神9.

n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望10.

n.路线；路途；途径wanderappetiterouteⅢ.拓展单词1.

n.新闻记者；新闻工作者→

n.日志；杂志2.

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→

adj.有吸引力的；恳求的journalistjournalappealappealing3.

n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→

n.骑自行车的人4.

n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→

adj.时尚的cyclecyclistfashionfashionable5.

adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→

vt.热爱；喜爱6.

adj.看得见的；可见的→

adj.看不见的→

n.视力；视觉adorableinvisibleadorevisiblevisionⅣ.拔高词汇1.

adj.有效的；(正式)认可的2.

n.同情；怜悯3.

n.行为；行动4.trigger

vt.__________________ n._____________________________5.transfer

vi.&vt.___________________________ n.___________validcompassiondeed发动；引起；触发(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素转移(地方)；调动(工作)；迁移转移；调动Ⅴ.核心短语1.

在行进中；在移动中2.

出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3.

有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动4.

醒来5.

依靠……生活；以吃……为生6.

对……熟悉onthemovesetoutappealtowakeupliveoffbefamiliarwithⅠ.词形变化填空1.BobandLiz

ustodinnerlastnight.DuringthenightBobtoldusmanyjokesfor

，makingitan_____________

night.(entertain)2.Iwas

withahappychildhoodanditwasa

forme.(bless)3.

haveIseensuchabeautifuland

sunset.(rare)语境运用entertainedentertainmententertainingblessedblessingRarelyrare4.Hence，the

activitywill

uswithmanybenefits.(reward)5.Accordingtothe

，allthevisitorsare

fromfeedingtheanimals.(prohibit)6.Therearemany

facilitiesinthe

parkandchildrenareall

inthepark.(amuse)rewardingrewardprohibitionprohibitedamusingamusementamusedⅡ.选词填空1.Forsomespecialreasons，theadventurenovelshavebeen__________

melately.2.InthepasttwoyearsIhavebeenbusy

mysickmother.3.InChina，itisbelievedthatwhenFuisput

，happinessarrives.setout，pickup，appealto，upto，lookafter，upsidedownappealingtolookingafterupsidedown4.We

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.5.It’s

ustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.6.WhenexposedtoEnglish-speakingsurroundings，youwill

thelanguagemuchmoreeasily.setoutuptosetout，pickup，appealto，upto，lookafter，upsidedownpickupⅢ.经典句型仿写1.礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。(完全倒装)

onwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.Attachedtothegiftwasanote2.尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。(though引导的状语从句)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)

，westudentsmustwatchoutforpotentialdangers.3.无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)

，wewilltryourbestbecauseweallwanttobethewinners.ThoughonlinelearninghasmanybenefitsWhateverresultsweget4.听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句)

，andyouwillimproveyourwrittenEnglish.5.读了报纸中如此多的好文章后，我的阅读能力得到了提高。(getdone)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)AfterIhaveappreciatedsomanywonderfularticlesinthenewspaper，______________________________.FollowtheabovesuggestionsmyreadingabilitygetsimprovedGoCamping1.

(accompany)byajournalist，myadorablechildrenandalocalguide，Isetout2.

(go)campingatasplendidenormousvalleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived，wewereappealedtobythevastterritory3.

(stretch)asfarastheeyecouldsee.Hence，amusedbytheincredibleandsuperbscenery，wecouldhardlywaittocyclealongthevisibleroute.AccompaniedtogostretchingAftertwohours，wewanderedalong4.

edgeofthevalley.Allofusfeltreallyluckytobeinsuchabeautifulplace.Fromtheguide，welearnedthathuntingrareanimalshereisbanned.Throwingawayrubbish5.____________(prohibit)aswell.Afterthewholeday’s6._____________

(entertain)，exhaustedandhungry，wepedaledbacktoourtent.Wewereoccupied7.

takingoutourteapot，creamandothertastyfoodstoprepareourdinner.theisprohibitedentertainmentinItseemedthatallofushadagoodappetite.8.

(personal)，wewouldforevertreasuretherewardingand9.

(forget)camping.Thenweplannedtovisitathemepark,10.

thereweremanyamusementsinfashion，suchasrollercoastersandpirateships.返回Personallyunforgettablewhere<提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇01核心考点突破>vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令ban·bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事·abanon...对……的禁令·表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsthforbidsbtodosth1(1)Toprotectendangeredanimals，thegovernmentistoliftaban____

illegalhunting.(2)为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Tocreatecleanersurroundingsintheself-studyroom，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.onfromlitteringeverywhere/everyoneisforbidden/prohibitedfromlittering/everyoneisforbiddentolittereverywhereeveryoneisbannedvi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉

n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的)appeal2·appealtosb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appealtosbforsth为某事恳求某人appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事·makeanappealtosbforsth/todosth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁(1)Iholdthefaiththatnothingisas

(appeal)asspendingtimewiththefamily.appealing(2)上周我们班主任做了一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，吸引了很多外国学生。AlectureabouttraditionalChineseculturewasgivenlastweekbyourheadteacher，_____________________________________________________________________.(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)Iamwritingto____________________________________________________________

buildingamorebeautifulschool.appealto/makeanappealtoeveryonetotakeanwhichappealedtolotsofforeignstudents/appealingtolotsofforeignstudentsactivepartinvt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐{amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的；有趣的amusementn.[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐}amuse3·amusesb/oneselfwithsth以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己·beamusedat/by/withsth以某事为乐；被……逗笑·(much)toone’samusement令某人(非常)高兴的是in/withamusement愉快地(1)Muchtomy

(amuse)，athemeparkhasbeenbuiltinourneighborhood.(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。

(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Mymom

，joking__________________，“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButI

andonthecontrary，mynosewasalmostcrooked.amusementwasamusedby/at/withsuchanamusingscenein/withamusementdidn’tamusemyselfwithherwords出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作4setoutsetaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销setoff出发；引起；使爆炸setup建立；准备；安排setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth着手/开始做某事setdown写下；记下用set短语的正确形式填空(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’stimeforusto

forthefarawaythemepark.(2)Howeverbusyyouare，youshould

sometimetoaccompanyyourelderlyparents.(3)Moreover，withthestadium

，variousrewardingsportseventsareabletobeheld.setout/offsetasidesetup(4)Themomentthejournalistarrivedatthescene，he

lookingintothecasethoroughly.(5)Istronglyrecommend

thekeypointsinclassincaseyouforgetthem.(应用文写作之建议信)setaboutsettingdown·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即

“分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。·当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示

方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也

使用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。5完全倒装(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。

，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)

onhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.StandingoutsidetheclassroomisaboyHerearethreesuggestions(3)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。

，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.(4)听到狗狂吠，小偷惊慌失措地逃走了。Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely，

.Infrontofthefarmflowsasmallriverawayfledthethiefinpanic返回><02基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.accompany(1)Thunderusuallyaccompanieslightning.(2)Whileshedancedonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.(3)Momaskedmetoaccompanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper.A.为……伴奏B.陪伴C.伴随_______________CAB2.upto(1)Whatareyouuptothisweekend？(2)It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.(2022·全国乙，书面表达)(3)Uptonow，Chinahasestablishedanumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.(2023·北京)____________CA.多达；达到B.直到C.从事；忙于D.能够胜任E.由……决定EB(4)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.(2023·全国乙)(5)HavingagoodcommandofEnglish，I’mconfidentthatIamuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.________AA.多达；达到B.直到C.从事；忙于D.能够胜任E.由……决定D3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Thespeechwasboringandmymindbegantowander.(2)Wewerebuffetedbythewindandtherain.(3)Thegirlhasanappetiteforreading.(4)Asamatteroffact，manywomendon’tlikethelabelof“housewife”.____________________________________________走神连续猛击；打来打去强烈欲望称呼，称谓1.Inthissense，watchingTVisnotjustfor

(entertain).2.ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCross

(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthiskindofcritical

cancer.3.Nevertheless，toguaranteesecurity，children，when______________

(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.4.Ifyouareavailabletoday，whynotgotoseethe

(amuse)filminthecitycinema?Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识entertainmenttohelpaccompaniedamusing5.Theybannedstudents

switchingonthedevicesinthelaboratorywithoutpermission.6.The

(prohibit)againstwhalehuntinghasbeenineffectforyears.7.AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican’tlayemphasisonthe______________(reward)andinterestingfruit-pickingactivitytoomuch.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)8.Inthissense，the

(adopt)oftheinnovationwillgreatlyimprovepeople’welfare.fromprohibitionrewardingadoption9.Thepeoplewhowerehomelesslived

someleavesduringthehardtime.10.Thelibrarianwas

(bless)withahappychildhood，onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.返回offblessed<03写作能力提升>假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.主题公园的名字和位置；2.你推荐的理由；3.表示欢迎。主题公园完成句子1.得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(themepark)_______________________________________________________________2.走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；beamusedby)_______________________________________________________________3.据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5000年了。(upto)_______________________________________________________________4.同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________5.我真诚地邀请你来这里，我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appealto)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇DearPeter，Knowingthatyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，I’mwritingtorecommendyoutogotoChineseTeaCultureThemeParklocatedinthesuburbanareaofBeijing.Walkinginthepark，youwillbeamusedbydifferent“tea”characterswrittenbymanyfamousscholars.ThehistoryofteagrowinginChinaandthespecialwaysofcookingdifferenttea，suchasLongjingtea，参考范文andPu’erteaarealsoshownontheculturalwallinthepark.ItissaidthatteagrowinginChinahasahistoryofupto5,000years.Equallyattractivearetheuniqueteahousesinthepark，wherevisitorscantastevarioustea.IsincerelyinviteyoutocomehereandIamconvincedthatitsteaculturewillsurelyappealtoyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua参考范文教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]

valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；themepark；superb；enormous；splendid[动作描写]

buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appealto；wander；amuse教材语料整合美句1.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.(动作描写)2.I’mabovetheArcticCircle，whereinsummerthesunneversets.(夸张修辞)3.Spreadingoutbeforeme，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.(环境描写)教材语料整合美句4.Atthefarsideofthevalley，anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby，thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.(环境描写)5.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood，theirbonesfortools，andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.(排比修辞)6.HereIam，aloneunderthisbroadsky，breathingthefreshair，andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.(动作描写)自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空拓展语料积累单词dazzlingadj.耀眼的；burningadj.炙热的；sunsetn.落日；sunrisen.日出；twinklev.闪耀；glowing/shining/sparklingadj.亮闪闪的；pale/faintadj.暗淡的；wink/blinkv.眨眼睛；clearadj.晴朗的；overcastadj.阴天的；多云的；horizonn.地平线拓展语料积累词块bebathedintheamber-likesunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；hoverinth