2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.Danielplaysthepiano.（）A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always2．（1分）ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None3．（1分）Withthehelpofmoderntechnology，nowpeopleenjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.（）A．may B．can C．should D．must4．（1分）HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasatodevelopherwritingskills.（）A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream5．（1分）Sofar，someofthedialects（方言）inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.（）A．were B．are C．havebeen D．willbe6．（1分）—Mum，couldyoupleasetheposterinmybedroom？Ireallylikeit!—Sure，baby.（）A．giveup B．takeup C．putup D．mopup7．（1分）﹣Welldone，boysandgirls!You'vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.﹣，MrLi!（）A．Becareful B．Nevermind C．Excuseme D．Thankyou8．（1分）Alotoftreeslastspring，sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.（）A．plant B．areplanted C．planted D．wereplanted9．（1分）Justasthesayinggoes，""WhenNorameetsdifficulties，Suzyoftensupportsher.（）A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Itneverrainsbutitpours. C．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.10．（1分）Iknowyou'veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder.（）A．wherecanIbuyone B．thatitcostthirty﹣fiveyuan C．whenyouwillfinishreadingit D．whoyouwillborrowonefrom二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。11．（10分）MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So，peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative，andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe（1）somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.（2），creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually，weareborncreativeandallhavethe（3）toexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed（4）tobebetter，sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes，thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.（5），wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal（6），noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess（过程）thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind（7）newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock（创造力凝滞），trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn't（8），theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What'smore，aftercompletingatask，wecanoftengetasenseof（9）.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity，doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases，itmeansallowingourselvestothink（10）.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.（1）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（2）A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However（3）A.abilityB.spiritC.valueD.goal（4）A.checkingB.relaxingC.exercisingD.displaying（5）A.AsusualB.SofarC.ForexampleD.Abovell（6）A.productB.priceC.problemD.practice（7）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything（8）A.endB.workC.formD.spread（9）A.humourB.beautyC.fashionD.achievement（10）A.quicklyB.freelyC.carefullyD.clearly三、阅读理解（满分25分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。12．（6分）Abird'sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction（功能）.HeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping（交叠的）rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird'shead.PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair，sobirdscanfly.TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.FlightFeatherspushdownontheair，sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove，sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight，sotheydon'taddtoomuchweight.SocialMediaBirds'featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye﹣catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage（保护色），hidingbirdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird，allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginorout.Thishelpsthebirdstayjusttherighttemperature.Feathersaresogoodatcatchingheatthatpenguinscanstaywarmevenwhenstandingontheicesheetat40belowzero.（1）Whichpartofabirdisintroducedinthepassage？A.B.C.D.（2）Whichofthefollowingfeathersdobirdsmainlydependontofly？①HeadFeathers②PrimaryFlightFeathers③SecondaryFlightFeathers④TailFeathers⑤DownFeathersA.②③④B.①②④C.③④⑤D.①④⑤（3）Whatcanfeathershelpbirdsdoaccordingtothepassage？A.Birdscanchangetheshapeofwingsbecausefeatherscomeinallsizes.B.Somefeatherscanhelpbirdshidethemselvesbecausetheyareverylight.C.Birdslikepenguinscankeepwarmbecausedownfeathersarequitesilky.D.Somefeatherscanbebirds'socialmediabecausetheycanhelpattractmates.13．（6分）IhavelivedinChinaforsixyears，butstillthinkthecountryismysterious.SoImadeupmymindtogoona3﹣monthcyclingjourneytodiscovermore.MycyclingjourneywasverysafeinChinabecauseIneverhadamomentinwhichIfeltIwasindanger.WhereverIwent，therewasalwaysphonesignal，andevenWeChatpay.Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests，bluelakesandgreenhills，therewassomuchtosee.Thefoodwasanotherhighlightofmyjourney.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.MyfavouritewasthespicyfoodinSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate，InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Thereweresomanydifferentchoices.Inaddition，cyclinginChinacostlessthanIthought.Icouldevensavesomemoneyduringthetriptosupportalocalcharity.Thebestpartwasaboutpeople.Imetpeoplefromdifferentethnicminorities（少数民族）acrossChinaandIwaseveninvitedtoattendaweddingbyTibetangirls.Theweddingwasamazing，fullofdancing，laughterandfun.OnetimeImetagroupofChinesemenwhowerealsotravelling，butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountains.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtfromthelaketogether.Itfeltliketruefreedomfromthebusyfeelingofdailylife.Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s，theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Also，anexperiencedcyclistsavedmewhenIgotaflattire（爆胎）.Hehelpedfixmytire.Bytheendofmyjourney，Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoitforever.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.IfanyonewantstoexploreinChina，Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle.（1）WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph3？A.Personalsafety.B.Differentfoods.C.Naturalbeauty.D.Cheapcost.（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph6refersto（指代）"".A.TibetangirlsinvitingthewritertoaweddingB.cyclistsintheir60scyclingbetterthanthewriterC.agroupofChinesemencatchingfishwiththewriterD.anexperiencedcyclisthelpingthewritertofixaflattire（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhataPleasantPicnic!B.WhatGreatPeople!C.WhatanAmazingJourney!D.WhataLuckyDay!14．（8分）"Takeaseat，kids!"MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire，MissKingturnedtoQuill，"I'llleaveforawhile，justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.""Sure."saidQuill，hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks，buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillaskedinalowvoice，"Whatkindofstorydoyoulike？"AboynamedCadenanswered，"Aghoststory!"Alicerolledhereyesandotherkidsalsoshouted，"Quillwilltellalovelystory，Caden.""Aghoststory!"Cadeninsisted.Justthen，QuillfeltapullfromEmma，thequietestinthegroup，"I'mafraidofghoststories.""WhatamIgoingtotell？"Quillthoughtandthensaidslowly，"I'mgoingtotell...a...atoaststory."Cadenprotested，"Atoaststory？Iwantaghoststory!""You'llsee，"Quillsaid，"Longlongago，therewasapieceofbreadnamedBob."Somekidssmiled.Quilltalkedfaster，"Oneday，Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying.""Breadcan'tcry!"Cadenshouted.Quill'searsturnedred."Whathappenednext？"Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea，buthequicklylookedatCaden，"Cadenisgoingtotellus."Cadensatup，"AmI？""Yes，it'sagroupstory."Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice，"Bobwassurethiswastheendofhisday.Then，along，shinythingappearedoverhim.""Aknife!"Aliceshouted."Alice，it'syourturn."Quillsaid.Aliceadded，"Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.""Saladcream."saidEmmaandpulledQuill'sT﹣shirt.Alicecontinued，"Suddenly，agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobscreamed，"Help!""Cadenwantedtocutin，butAlicestoppedhim.QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreath，andsaid，"Bobscreamedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.""So，thebreadisfree."Cadencutin."Notfinished!"Emmashouted，"Justthen，abreadtruckappeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.""Whatwasthat？"akidasked.Emmasatforward.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath，asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked，"Whathappened？""Adogatehim."Emmasaid，laughing.Intherestofthenight，allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.﹣AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatsonz（1）HowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Angry.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"protested"probablymeaninParagraph3？A.Disagreed.B.Promised.C.Regretted.D.Guessed.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids？A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog.B.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife.D.Bobdroppedsohedidn'tenterthehole.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories.B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday.D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.15．（5分）DuringtheChineseNewYear，peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.（1）Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth，Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina，thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains，andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.（2）Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball，thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.（3）Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.（4）Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong'smodern﹣lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance，afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.（5）Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen，aroundMid﹣AutumnFestivaleveryyear，thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays，festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina？E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance？F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom，powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.四、词汇运用（满分10分）16．（10分）enjoyintheformofyoubyaccidentwheneverherobestrictwithdrivecarryoutwouldrather（1）Doesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkbyandthendiscusswithgroupmembers？（2）Parentsandteachersshouldchildreninteachingmanners.（3）Museumsarehotattractions.Peoplehaveagoodtimeworksofartduringholidays.（4）Petermissedmycallyesterdaybecausehehomeatthattime.（5）Kittyisenergetic.Inhersparetime，shedooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.（6）Wewillneverforgetthosewhohavedonealotforourcountry.（7）Mygrandpalovesdrinkingtea.Igotoseehim，Ibringsomenicetea.（8）Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry，manyancientpoemsareperformedsongs.（9）Simonisveryorganized.Heoftenhisplansstepbystep.（10）OnthetraintoZhenjiang，MrWumetoneofhisoldfriends.五、阅读填空（满分10分）A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。17．（10分）ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago，apresidentfromaforeigncountry（1）vChina.Atthedinner，hepresentedpeoplewithariddle，"TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese，andeachpersoncangethisorher（2）o.Whatarethetwelvethings？"Theanswerisofcoursethe"12zodiacanimals".Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorher（3）b，thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantrolein（4）elife.Eventoday，manyChinesepeoplewilluse"Whatisyourzodiacanimal？"insteadof"Howoldareyou？"whentheyaskaboutaperson's（5）a.Inancienttimes，peopleformedclans（部落）.Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.（6）O，animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting，theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswere（7）dasthezodiacanimals.Just（8）1China，manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample，Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals，whichis（9）athesameasthatofChina，withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese（越南的）systemhascatinsteadofrabbit，buttheother（10）eanimalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。18．（10分）GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now，hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu，butalsopilots，lawyers，doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear，12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean（海洋）.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine（海洋的）protectionawarenessamongthepublic，invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject，diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish，whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea，doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectionisnotlimitedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays，Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland﹣basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.Withdivingbecomingpopular，peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment，diveintothewaters，gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.Liuisnotonlyadiving（1），butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.Volunteero