2025届高中英语一轮复习（北师大版）必修三：UNIT 7　ART

必修第三册UNIT7

ART内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意12band n.乐队；乐团jazz n.爵士乐comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目component n.组成部分costume n.戏装；化装服345uplifting adj.令人振奋的masterpiece n.杰作；代表作starry adj.布满星星的empire n.帝国；大企业mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的6789101112male adj.男(性)的mask n.面具clown n.小丑acrobatics n.杂技carriage n.马车131415orchestra n.(大型的)管弦乐队symphony n.交响乐，交响曲backstage adj.后台的conductor n.指挥martial adj.军事的；战争的16171819202122martialarts 武术madam n.女士；夫人documentary n.纪录片extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地symbolism n.象征主义best-selling adj.畅销的23242526Ⅱ.重点单词——记形12opera n.歌剧；歌剧艺术classical adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的drama n.戏剧calligraphy n.书法shade n.(画的)阴影部分345atmosphere n.气氛；氛围figure n.人像，人形；数字Beneath prep.&adv.在……(正)下方spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍scream n.尖叫，尖叫声 vi.&vt.高声喊出67891011cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业scene n.景色master vt.掌握，精通 n.大师；主人pattern n.图案；花样，式样121314otherwise adv.否则；要不然complex adj.复杂的aspect n.方面genius n.天才struggle n.奋斗

vi.奋斗，拼搏151617181920proceed vi.继续进行note n.单音，音调，音符score n.乐谱；比分；成绩charge n.主管；负责signal vt.标志着；预示

n.标识21222324youth n.(青)少年contest n.比赛，竞赛individual n.个人，个体admiration n.敬佩；羡慕25262728performance n.表演；演出→perform vi.&vt.表演；演出→performer n.表演者；演奏者；演员exhibition n.展出(会)，展览→exhibit v.展出，展览

n.展览品Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变12talented

adj.有才能的；有天资的→talent

n.天才；有才能的人monthly

adv.每月地；每月一次地 adj.每月的；每月一次的→month

n.月34mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的；脑力的massive adj.巨大的→mass n.团；块；堆；大量affect vt.影响；使感动→affection n.喜爱567failure n.失败的事；失败→fail vi.失败striking adj.惊人的；显著的→strike v.打击；打动viewer n.观看者→view v.看待；观看8910burning adj.燃烧着的→burn v.燃烧visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n.视力，视觉；想象，幻想→visualis(z)e vt.设想；想象1112reaction n.反应→react vi.反应emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.情感上，情绪上1314refer v.提到；谈到→reference n.参考；提及；涉及minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→minority n.少数，少数派；少数民族1516piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家respond vi.&vt.回应，回复→response n.回应，回复tense adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→tension n.紧张关系/气氛；矛盾171819hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n.高兴，愉快，乐事→joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的2021broad adj.宽阔的；广博的→broadly adv.大体上→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→composer n.作曲家→composition n.组成；作品2223advertisement n.广告→advertise v.宣传；做广告currently adv.目前，当前；现时→current adj.当前的

n.水流；电流2425acceptable adj.可接受的→accept v.接受，接纳→acceptance n.接受，接纳appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏2627faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的→faith n.信任；相信；信心expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→express v.表达，表示→expression n.表达；表情2829artistic adj.美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的→artist n.艺术家；艺人→art n.艺术sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑→sculpture n.雕刻作品3031permission n.允许；许可→permit v.允许threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→threat n.威胁→threaten v.威胁3233messy adj.脏的；凌乱的→mess n.凌乱punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punish v.处罚；惩罚→punishment n.处罚；惩罚3435[拔高词汇]nominee/ˌnɒmɪ'niː/

n.被提名者surpass/sə'pɑːs/

vt.超过，胜过incredulous/ɪn'kredjələs/

adj.不能相信的，不愿相信的bandage/'bændɪdʒ/

n.绷带aviation/ˌeɪvi'eɪʃən/

n.飞行；航空12345rage/reɪdʒ/

vi.(火灾或疾病)迅速蔓延，快速扩散viral/'vaɪərəl/

adj.病毒(性)的，病毒引起的hail/heIl/

vt.把……称赞为，把……誉为saltwater/'sɔːltˌwɔːtə/

adj.海生的，生活于咸水的6789procrastinate/prə'kræstəneɪt/

vi.耽搁，拖延outburst/'aʊtbɜːst/

n.(感情的)突然迸发(尤指怒火)barge/bɑːdʒ/

vi.&vt.乱碰乱撞；笨拙地走动bargein

闯入；打扰10111213Ⅳ.背核心短语12letoutascream 发出尖叫声talkabout 讨论beconnectedto 与……有关联aseriesof 一系列asfor 至于，就……而言34567referto 提到inone’stwenties 在某人二十多岁的时候thinkabout 考虑；关心；打算giveup 放弃intheend 最后89101112addto 增加atthebottomof 在……的底部forthefirsttime 初次，第一次nothesitatetodosth 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事takechargeof 负责1314151617jumptoone’sfeet 一跃而起beburiedin 埋头于……broadsmile 满面的笑容18Ⅴ.悟经典句式1Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.(what引导主语从句＋be＋that引导表语从句)让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。2Thecostumeshadtohavebrightandcolourfulpatterns.Otherwise，itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience’sattention.(otherwise虚拟语气用法)服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)我真希望我能更多地了解它们。34ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.(独立主格结构)但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。5ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger，oneofthesingers，tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.(Itbenotuntil...that...)直到歌手之一卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这位伟大的人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。词汇默写Ⅰ.阅读单词默写练习(一)1.band n.____________2.jazz n.________3.comedy n._________________4.component n._________5.costume n.______________乐队；乐团爵士乐喜剧片；喜剧节目组成部分戏装；化装服6.uplifting adj.____________7.masterpiece n._____________8.starry adj.___________9.male adj._________10.mask n.______令人振奋的杰作；代表作布满星星的男(性)的面具Ⅱ.重点单词1._________ adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的2._______ n.戏剧3.___________ n.书法4.______ n.(画的)阴影部分5.____________ n.气氛；氛围6._______ n.人像，人形；数字classicaldramacalligraphyshadeatmospherefigure7.______ n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍8.________ n.尖叫，尖叫声 vi.&vt.高声喊出9.______ vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业10.______ n.景色spotscreamcausescene11.________ vt.掌握，精通 n.大师；主人12.________ n.图案；花样，式样13.__________ adv.否则；要不然14._________ adj.复杂的masterpatternotherwisecomplexⅢ.拓展单词1._________ adv.每月地；每月一次地 adj.每月的；每月一次的→_______ n.月2._________ adv.精神上；心理上→_______ adj.精神的；脑力的3.________ adj.巨大的→______ n.团；块；堆；大量monthlymonthmentallymentalmassivemass4._______ n.观看者→______ v.看待；观看5.________ adj.燃烧着的→______ v.燃烧6.________ adj.有才能的；有天资的_______ n.天才；有才能的人viewerviewburningburntalentedtalent7._______ adj.视觉的，视力的→_______ n.视力，视觉；想象，幻想→___________ vt.设想；想象8.______ vt.影响；使感动→_________ n.喜爱visualvisionvisualis(z)eaffectaffectionⅣ.拔高词汇1.surpass vt.____________2.viral adj._______________________3.hail vt.__________________________4.procrastinate vi.____________5._________ n.绷带超过，胜过病毒(性)的，病毒引起的把……称赞为，把……誉为耽搁，拖延bandageⅤ.核心短语1._______________ 发出尖叫声2.__________ 一系列3.______ 至于，就……而言4._______________ 在某人二十多岁的时候5._______________ 在……的底部letoutascreamaseriesofasforinone’stwentiesatthebottomofⅠ.词形变化填空1.Janewassensitiveto

problemsandshesufferedphysicallyand

.(emotion)2.I’mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdanart

nextweekendwhenpaintingsofdifferentstyleswillbe

.(exhibit)3.Mybrothernotonlyhasa

formusic，butalsois

inpainting.(talent)语境运用emotionalemotionallyexhibitionexhibitedtalenttalented4.Thefamouspiece

bythe

enjoyedgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.(compose)5.Althoughyou

topasstheexam，you’renota

becauseyouperformedbetterthanbefore.(fail)6.Whensomeonetalkedwithhimaboutthetheft，he

toitinastrangeway，andhis

drewmyattention.(react)composedcomposerfailedfailurereactedreaction7.When

tothe

booksIboughtforhim，mynephewfrowned.(refer)8.Hekickedthedoorandlistenedcarefullyfor

，butnoone__________tohim.(respond)9.Theexcellent

haveputonaperfect

andtheywill

atourlocaltheatre.(perform)10.Iwascompletely

byhis

originality.(strike)referringreferenceresponserespondedperformersperformanceperformstruckstrikingⅡ.选词填空1.Educationalassessmentandeducationalprincipleshould________________eachother.2.Iamstronglyopposedto

ourplanbeforeweaccomplishourambition.letoutascream，beconnectedto，referto，giveup，thinkaboutbeconnectedtogivingup3.Whenhesuddenlysawasnakewindingitswayonthepath，he_______________withpaleface.4.Stopfeelingsorryforyourselfand

otherplansforachange.5.Whenwewritepapers，

alotofreferencesconcernedisdefinitelyanecessity.letoutascream，beconnectedto，referto，giveup，thinkaboutletoutascreamthinkaboutreferringtoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.让我印象最深刻的是，不论遇到什么困难，她总是保持乐观。(what引导主语从句＋be＋that引导表语从句)

whatevertroubleshemet.2.他涨红了脸，心脏怦怦直跳，他跳起来，扯着嗓门喊着。(独立主格结构)

，heleapttohisfeetandyelledatthetopofhisvoice.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatshealwayskeptoptimisticBloodrushingtohisfaceandheartbeatingwildly词汇默写Ⅰ.阅读单词默写练习(二)1.backstage adj._______2.conductor n.______3.madam n.____________4.documentary n.________5.extensively adv.__________________________6.best-selling adj.________后台的指挥女士；夫人纪录片广泛地；大规模地；全面地畅销的Ⅱ.重点单词1._______ n.天才2.________ n.奋斗

vi.奋斗，拼搏3.________ vi.继续进行4.________ n.主管；负责5._______ vt.标志着；预示

n.标识geniusstruggleproceedchargesignal6.________ n.比赛，竞赛7.__________ n.个人，个体8.___________ n.敬佩；羡慕contestindividualadmirationⅢ.拓展单词1._______ adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→_________ n.少数，少数派；少数民族2.______ n.钢琴→_______ n.钢琴家3.______ adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→_______ n.紧张关系/气氛；矛盾minorminoritypianopianisttensetension4._______ adj.宽阔的；广博的→________ adv.大体上→________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大5.______________ n.广告→_________ v.宣传；做广告6._________ adv.目前，当前；现时→________ adj.当前的 n.水流；电流broadbroadlybroadenadvertisementadvertisecurrentlycurrent7.________ adj.美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的→______ n.艺术家；艺人→____ n.艺术8.________ n.雕刻家，雕塑家→______ vt.雕刻；雕塑→_________ n.雕刻作品artisticartistartsculptorsculptsculptureⅣ.拔高词汇1.incredulous adj._______________________2.rage vi._______________________________3.saltwater adj._____________________4.barge vi.&vt._____________________5._________ n.(感情的)突然迸发(尤指怒火)不能相信的，不愿相信的(火灾或疾病)迅速蔓延，快速扩散海生的，生活于咸水的乱碰乱撞；笨拙地走动outburstⅤ.核心短语1._______________ 初次，第一次2.__________________ 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事3._______ 增加4.__________ 最后5.__________ 讨论forthefirsttimenothesitatetodosthaddtointheendtalkaboutⅠ.词形变化填空1.Whenofferedthecandies，somekids

toreachouttheirhands，whileotherstookthecandieswithout

.(hesitate)2.Thisisanexciting，

activityandtakingpartinitisagreat_____.(joy)3.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoften

，butmymothernever

this.Iwillnevergainher

ifIputoffdoingthings.(accept)语境运用hesitatedhesitationjoyousjoyacceptableacceptsacceptance4.Amongallthepeopleweshould

，ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveour

most.(appreciate)5.Shehasastrong

inher

friendsand

believesthattheycanhelpherout.(faith)6.Artisan

wayofemotionsandtheartworldgivesmeachanceto

myselfwithoutwords.(express)7.Unlesstheteacher

youtogoout，youcan’tleavetheschoolwithout

.(permit)appreciateappreciationfaithfaithfulfaithfullyexpressiveexpresspermitspermission8.Wildlifehasbeengreatly

inthemodernage.Manyfactorspose

towildlife.Inparticular，humanactivitiesaremost____________.(threat)9.Theroomwastotallyina

andmyparentsweremadaboutthe_______room.(mess)10.Childabuseisa

offense.Thereisnodoubtthathedeserves_________________________________.(punish)threatenedthreatsthreateningmessmessypunishablepunishment/punishing/tobepunishedⅡ.选词填空1.Wheneveryouhaveanyproblems，

turntomeforassistanceandIamalwayshereforyou.2.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthanda

andhaveapositiveattitudetolife.jumptoone’sfeet，beburiedin，nothesitatetodo，takechargeof，broadsmiledon’thesitatetobroadsmile3.

hishometownafterhisdeathisthedistinguishednovelist’sstrongdesire.4.Whenheheardthathewonfirstprizeinthecalligraphycompetition，he

withexcitement.5.Eachoftheteachersinouroffice

thelessonsforthreeclasses.jumptoone’sfeet，beburiedin，nothesitatetodo，takechargeof，broadsmileBeingburiedinjumpedtohisfeettakeschargeofⅢ.经典句型仿写1.他每天晚上都加班学习。否则，他就不会通过考试了。(otherwise虚拟语气用法)Hestudiedextrahourseverynight.____________________________________________.2.我希望我现在就知道问题的答案。(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)Iwish

.Otherwise，hewouldn’thavepassedtheexamIknewtheanswertothequestionnow3.直到我看到他本人我才相信他是安全的。(Itbenotuntil...that...)

Ibelievedhewassafe.ItwasnotuntilIsawhiminthefleshthatWhenreferringtomastersofChinesemodernart，wehavetomentionLiShutongwithadmiration.Thereisnodenyingthathewasageniusinmanyartisticaspects，becausehewasnotonlyatalented1._________(music)andpainter，butalso2.

excellentperformerofmoderndrama.HewasprofessionalatcombiningWesternelements3._________classicalChineseculture，thus4.

(compose)manystriking，joyousandupliftingmasterpieces.musiciananwith/andcomposingLiShutongwasbornin1880，duringhisyouth，heappreciatedKangYouwei’spoliticalopinionsandfollowedhimfaithfully,5.

，however，wasnotacceptableatthattime.WhenstudyinginJapan，hehimselfperformed

La

TraviataandUncle

Tom’s

Cabinonthestage.Afterhereturnedhomein1910，he6.

(become)aneditorofabest-sellingnewspaperandtookchargeofadvertisement.Besides，hiscalligraphyworkswerealso7.

(extensive)acknowledged.whichbecameextensivelyAdditionally，inChina，hewasthefirsttocomposewiththestaff(五线谱)，thefirsttostruggletopopularizepianos，andthefirsttospreadWesternmusicandpainting8.

(theory).AshewasaffectedmentallybyBuddhismfromanearlyage，hehadspecialemotionsforit.In1918，hedidn’thesitate9.

(become)amonkandbecame10.

(remark)inthismysteriousandcomplexfield.In1942，thegreatfigurepassedawayinQuanzhou.返回theoriestobecomeremarkable><第二部分核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇n.数字；身材；人影；人物v.计算；认为figure·keepone’sfigure保持体形·figureout弄懂；计算出；想出，理解1(1)(话题写作之传统文化)ByvisitingthePalaceMuseum，youwillfigure_____ourstrikingChineseculturebetterandyou’llbeamazedbyitsartisticdesign.out(2)我对这么多苦苦挣扎求生的人充满了同情，现在我认为我应该毫不犹豫地帮助他们。

(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)Fullofsympathyforsomanypeoplewhowerebitterlystrugglingfortheirlife，Icurrently________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是在焦急等待我们的保罗叔叔。Aswewereapproachingthefarm，we

，whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.figuredthatIshouldn’thesitatetohelpthem/figuredthatIshouldhelpthemwithouthesitationsawadimfigure(4)(应用文写作之建议信)只有当你把均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来，你才能既保持身材又保持健康。Onlyifyoucombinebalanceddietswithregularexercises___________________________________________.yourfigureaswellasstayhealthycanyoukeepvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染(affectionn.喜爱)affect2beaffectedby受……的影响；被……感动beaffectedwith感染……疾病(1)得知你由于感染了重病而返回爱尔兰，我对此非常抱歉。(2020·浙江7月，应用文写作)LearningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecause___________________________________________，Iamterriblysorryaboutit.youareaffectedwithaserious/severeillness(2)我的同桌被认为是一个活雷锋，对我产生了积极的影响。受他的影响，我也愿意帮助那些有困难的人。

(2023·天津3月)RegardedasaLivingLeifeng，mydeskmate_______________________.________________，Iamalsowillingtohelpthoseintrouble.affectsmepositivelyAffectedbyhimvi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；送交(referencen.涉及；参考)3·referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅referto...as...把……称作……·in/withreferenceto关于referencebooks/material参考书/参考资料(1)Werefertohim

ageniusbecausehealwayswinsfirstprizeinvariouscontests.refer(referred，referred，referring)as(2)我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice_________________________________________________________________________________.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon’tknow，Istronglysuggestthat_______________________________________________________.in/withreferencetowhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmostyou(should)refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp4strugglen.斗争；难事；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggletodo...努力做……；挣扎着做……struggleagainst/with(...for...)(为争取……)同……作斗争/与……抗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来(1)Duringthethreeyearsofseniorhighschool，Istruggled___________numerousdifficulties

anacceptable

scoreinEnglish.(2)得知我的搭档正在与重病作斗争，我非常担心，毫不犹豫地赶到了医院。

(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Learningthatmyteammate

，soworriedwasIthatIrushedtothehospitalwithouthesitation.against/withforwasstrugglingagainst/withaseveredisease(3)不幸的是，大卫摔倒在地，但他挣扎着站起来，努力跑向终点线，他小小的身体左右摇晃着。

(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Unluckily，Davidfellontheground，buthe

and______________________________，withhissmallbodyrockingfromsidetoside.struggledtohisfeetstruggledtoruntothefinishline5hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇(hesitationn.犹豫)·hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over...对……犹豫不决·withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事(1)(应用文写作之建议信)InstantlyIlearnthatyouhesitate____________choosingwhichoptionalcourse，Ihaveno

(hesitate)inwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.about/overhesitation(2)(应用文写作之告知信)如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。

ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequiremoreinformation.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)一听到有人呼救，他像箭一样冲到了湖边毫不犹豫地跳了下去。Whenhearingsomeonecryingforhelp，herushedtothelakelikeanarrowand

.Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmejumpedintoitwithouthesitation6chargev.收费；控告；充电；猛冲

n.费用；控告；主管；充电量·chargesbwith(doing)sth＝accusesbof(doing)sth指控某人犯……罪chargesbmoneyforsth因某事/物收某人钱chargeat冲击；冲向·freeofcharge＝forfree免费inchargeof掌管(表状态)inthechargeof被……掌管；由……负责takechargeof掌管(表动作)(1)Theactorwascaughttakingdrugsonthesceneandwascharged_____drugabuse.(2)Thebandchargedeachviewer¥100

theiruplifting

performancesonamonthlybasis.(3)上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。Lastweekwehadaheateddebateabout_______________________________________________________________.withforwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfree(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就要一口把我吃掉。Openingitsbloodymouth，thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly，

andwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.(5)你将负责一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，这是我对这次活动的建议。

(2023·北京，书面表达)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，andherearemysuggestionsfortheevent.chargedatmeYouwillbeinchargeof/takechargeofaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”/Aclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”willbeinthechargeofyou7appreciatevt.感激；欣赏(appreciationn.欣赏；感激；理解)appreciatedoing...感谢/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激。(1)(应用文写作之感谢信)I’mwritingtoexpressmy______________(appreciate)forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.appreciation(2)我很感激受到我亲爱的老师的指导，所以在颁奖典礼结束后，我紧紧地拥抱了他，以表达我衷心的感谢。

(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)I

，soaftertheawardceremony，Ihuggedhimtightlytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________appreciatedbeingguidedbymybelovedteacherIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration/account.8permissionn.允许；许可(permitvt.允许，同意)·with/without(one’s)permission获得(某人)同意/未经(某人)允许·permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事(1)(应用文写作之通知)据要求，任何想要参加比赛的人都应该在网上登记个人信息。

anyonewhowantstoparticipateinthecontest(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.(2)没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。

，youmustn’ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroom.Thus，ifyoudoneedone，youmust_____________________________________________________________.ItisrequestedthatWithouttheteacher’spermissionteacherforpermission/askpermissionfromyourteacheraskyour(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果天气允许，我们将于明天早上7点在公园门口聚集。(独立主格)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weatherpermitting，wewillgatherattheentrancetotheparkat7：00tomorrowmorning.9ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。独立主格结构·独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在

许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.(1)(读后续写之动作描写)夜幕降临，他们支起帐篷，狼吞虎咽地吃了个便饭。

，theyputupatentandwolfeddownasimplifieddinner.Thenightfalling(2)(读后续写之恐惧情绪描写)“汤姆，我来了！”我摇下车窗，眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心。“Tom，Iamhere！”Iwounddownthewindow，__________________________________________.(3)(读后续写之高兴情绪描写)孩子们手里拿着礼物，高兴极了，又唱又跳。

，thekidswerewildwithjoy，singinganddancing.myeyesfilledwith/fullofterrorandconcernGiftsinhand(4)吃完晚饭，我匆匆赶回挤奶房，渴望再见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)

，Ihurriedbacktothemilkinghouse，eagertomeetthelovelyhummingbirdonceagain.(5)(话题写作之学校生活)由于要参加一场重要的考试，我非常焦虑，以至于睡不着觉。

，IamsoanxiousthatIhavegreattroublesleeping.返回DinneroverAnimportantexaminationtotake基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><第三部分Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.spotA.n.地点，场所B.n.(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹C.n.斑点，点

D.vt.看见，发现(1)Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.(2023·全国乙)(2)Mydoghassomebrownspotsandmyneighborsareallfondofit.

(3)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)

(4)Manyteenagersaresoworriedaboutthespotsontheirfacesthattheyareclosetotears.

________________ACDB2.chargeA.vt.收(费)

B.vt.充电

C.vt.起诉

D.vi.猛攻

E.n.掌管；主管F.n.费用(1)Thestepmotherwaschargedwithchildabuse.

(2)Suddenlythedogchargedathimwithitsmouthopenwide.

(3)Hetookchargeoftherestaurantthreeyearsago.

(4)“...So，it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”(2023·全国甲)

(5)Thetaxidriverchargedme10dollarsfordrivingmetothestation.

(6)Don’tforgettochargetheelectricbikeincaseyoushouldbelateforworktomorrow.

________________________CDEFAB3.figureA.n.身材，体形B.n.人物C.n.数字D.n.人影E.n.图表F.vt.认为(1)ABritishwomanwhowona1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)

(2)IsawafigureapproachinginthedarknessandIgotintoapanic.

(3)Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.(2022·全国乙)

____________BDCA.n.身材，体形B.n.人物C.n.数字D.n.人影E.n.图表F.vt.认为(4)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)

(5)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.(2020·天津)(6)S