2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写课件必修第三册UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world

UNIT4

Scientistswhochangedtheworld必修第三册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.extractthemetalsubstance提取金属物质2.throughtrialanderror通过反复试验3.havesufficientsafetydata

有足够的安全数据4.setoffthebomb引爆炸弹5.readmysterynovels阅读悬疑小说6.atsunamiwarningissuedbytheauthority当局发布的海啸预警7.evolutionofspecies物种的演变8.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国9.Chinesemedicinalherb中草药Ⅱ.核心单词1.deadlydiseases致命的疾病2.JiangsuProvince江苏省3.postponeleavingforShanghai推迟去上海4.conductanexperiment进行实验5.applytheorytopractice将理论应用于实践6.thunderstormandlightning电闪雷鸣7.beinvolvedintheactivity参与到这项活动中8.declarethesportsmeetopen宣布运动会开幕9.publishanumberofbooks出版大量书籍10.awiderangeofhouseholdappliances各种各样的家用电器1.chargevt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满

n.收费；

控告；谴责，掌管2.eviln.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处

adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的3.creditn.赞扬，认可；信用；学分

vt.存入金额；把……归于；认为……有(良

好的品质或特点)4.extractn.提取物；选录

vt.提取；选录，摘录；取出；设法得到Ⅲ.派生单词1.broadadj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadlyadv.大体上；开心(笑)→broadenvt.变宽；变阔2.intendvi.&vt.想要，计划；意指→intendedadj.打算的；计划的；为……打算(或设计)的→intentionn.目的；意图；打算3.limitn.&vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.限制；局限4.containvt.包含→containern.容器；集装箱，货柜5.wiseadj.明智的；聪明的；充满智慧的→wiselyadv.明智地；聪明地；精明地→wisdomn.智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智6.benefitn.益处

vt.对(某人)有用；使受益

vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的7.illustratevt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustrationn.图解；图示8.surroundvt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境9.indicatevt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indicationn.表明；显示10.accidentn.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadj.意外地；偶然地11.intelligentadj.有才智的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen.才智12.favourvt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于

n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favourableadj.赞同的；支持的；有利的→favouriteadj.特别受喜爱的

n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)13.politicsn.政治(学)→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者14.sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家→scientificadj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的15.moraladj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的

n.品行，道德；寓意→immoraladj.不道德的16.applyvt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请；申请书；应用17.ignorevt.忽视；不予理睬→ignorantadj.不了解的，无知的；很无礼的→ignorancen.无知18.freeadj.自由的；不收费的→freelyadv.自由地→freedomn.自由19.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能

n.许可证→permissionn.准许；许可20.responsibleadj.负责的→responsibilityn.责任，负责；职责，义务21.nationn.国家；民族→nationaladj.国家的；全国的；民族的→nationalityn.国籍；民族22.marryvt.&vi.结婚→marriagen.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态23.electricadj.电的，发电的，电动的→electricaladj.电的；用电的→electricityn.电，电能1.makeadifference有影响，起作用2.withgreatinterest怀着极大的兴趣3.putanotherway换句话说4.takeitforgranted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然5.speedup(使)加速6.byaccident偶然，意外地7.referto查阅，参考；提到，谈及8.workout计算出；理解；锻炼9.farfromthetruth绝非真实10.lethisfatherdown使他父亲失望11.astothetheory至于这项理论12.putforwardanewproposal提出一项新的提议13.getatasteofclassicmusic体验古典音乐14.givealectureonwesternculture做关于西方文化的讲座15.Hishardworkpaidoff.

他的辛勤工作得到了回报。1.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize，awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria，oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.(不定式作定语)

屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。2.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine，acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.(现在分词短语作状语)

她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。3.Inspiredbyanover1，600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater，Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(过去分词短语作状语)

据一本1600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其(抗疟的)有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。4.However，itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu，aftermanyfailedexperiments.(强调句型)

然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦经过多次失败的实验，才成功地发现了青蒿素。5.WithoutherbroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine，Tumightneverhavediscovered

qinghaosu.(without短语表示含蓄虚拟条件)

如果她没有丰富的中西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。6.Themostpopularexperimentwas“Planetsinabottle”，inwhichstudentstriedtocreatetheconditionsofdifferentplanetsinsideglassbottles.(非限制性定语从句)

最受欢迎的实验是“瓶子里的行星”，学生们试图在玻璃瓶子里创建不同行星的状况。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-ial形容词荟萃盘点与“婚姻”有关的高频词盘点动词＋up短语①benefit→beneficial有益的②face→facial面部的③industry→industrial工业的④finance→financial金融的⑤race→racial种族的⑥commerce→commercial商业的①marryv.结婚②marriagen.婚姻③divorcen.&vi.离婚④weddingn.婚礼⑤bridegroomn.新郎⑥briden.新娘①speedup

(使)加速②holdup支撑；耽搁③makeup组成；构成④pickup拾起，捡起⑤breakup分手；(使)分裂⑥goup上涨，上升Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.sufficientadj. ________________2.datan. ________________3.evolutionn. ________________4.bombn. ________________vt. ________________5.extractn. ________________vt. ___________________________足够的，充足的数据，资料，材料进化；演变，发展炸弹；核武器轰炸提取物；选录提取；选录；取出；设法得到6.trialn. ____________________________vi.&vt. ________________7.mysteryn. ________________________________8.metaln. ________________9.authorityn. ________________10.errorn. ________________试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验测试，试验神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品金属权威，权力；官方错误，差错二、核心单词——写其形1.____________v.包含；需要；牵涉；影响；涉及；使参加(卷入)……2.____________n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见3.____________n.雷雨，雷暴4.____________n.省，省份5.____________adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的6.____________n.实验，试验；尝试，实践vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试7.____________n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处adj.恶毒的8.____________vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满

n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管involvetheorythunderstormprovincedeadlyexperimentevilcharge■结合语境运用单词9.Theexperimentofestimationhe____________(进行)showedthatinsomecases，theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)10.Owingtothebadweather，wedecided____________(推迟)leaving.11.OnAugust5，ourheadmaster____________(宣布)thesportsmeetopen.12.Toherdelight，herfirstlovestory___________________(出版)anddistributedbyapress，andherworkappealedtothousandsofreaders.13.Totheir____________(赞扬，认可)，thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeaspectsandhaveagoodrelationshipwitheachother.conductedtopostponedeclaredwaspublishedcredit三、拓展单词——通其变1.intendvi.&vt.想要，计划；意指→____________adj.打算的；计划的；为……打算(或设计)的→____________n.目的；意图；打算2.accidentn.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→____________adj.意外的；偶然的→______________adj.意外地；偶然地3.benefitn.益处

vt.对(某人)有用；使受益

vi.得益于→____________adj.有益的，有用的4.illustratevt.说明，解释；加插图于→________________n.图解；图示intendedintentionaccidentalaccidentallybeneficialillustration5.indicatevt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→________________n.表明；显示6.intelligentadj.有才智的；聪明的；有智力的→____________n.才智7.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能

n.许可证→____________n.准许；许可8.limitn.&vt.限制→____________adj.有限的→____________n.限制；局限9.freeadj.自由的；不收费的→____________adv.自由地→____________n.自由10.applyvt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→_____________n.申请人→___________n.申请；申请书；应用indicationintelligencepermissionlimitedlimitationfreelyfreedomapplicantapplication■利用语境串记单词11.We’llbe____________foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake____________foryouractions.(responsible)12.Britainisadeveloped____________andits____________flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish____________.(nation)13.Hisexperienceinthecollegenotonlygavehim____________knowledgebutalso________________hishorizons.(broad)14.Eventually，myfriendTom____________hisgirlfriendJaneandmanyofusenviedtheirhappy____________.(marry)responsibleresponsibilitynationnationalnationalitybroadbroadenedmarriedmarriage15.ItisindeedanhonorforChina’s____________researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadacrosstheworld，whichalsoencouragesmore____________todevotethemselvestotheircareers.(science)16.____________bytheforest，thevillagehasbeautiful____________，whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom____________areas.(surround)scientificscientistsSurroundedsurroundingssurrounding1.________________有影响，起作用2.________________怀着极大的兴趣3.________________换句话说4.________________想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然5.________________查阅，参考；提到，谈及6.________________计算出；理解；锻炼7.________________(使)加速Ⅱ.短语填空makeadifferencewithgreatinterestputanotherwaytakeitforgrantedrefertoworkoutspeedup8.________________成功，奏效，达到目的9.________________偶然，意外地10.________________使……失望11.________________提出，提议，建议12.________________尝一尝，体味……payoffbyaccidentlet...downputforwardgetatasteof13.Finally，myhardwork________________—wewereawardedanA，whichgavemegreatsatisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷)14.I____________________thatheisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.15.Shearrivedjustaswe